/src/icu/source/i18n/collationfastlatin.h
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1  |  | // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.  | 
2  |  | // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html  | 
3  |  | /*  | 
4  |  | *******************************************************************************  | 
5  |  | * Copyright (C) 2013-2015, International Business Machines  | 
6  |  | * Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.  | 
7  |  | *******************************************************************************  | 
8  |  | * collationfastlatin.h  | 
9  |  | *  | 
10  |  | * created on: 2013aug09  | 
11  |  | * created by: Markus W. Scherer  | 
12  |  | */  | 
13  |  |  | 
14  |  | #ifndef __COLLATIONFASTLATIN_H__  | 
15  |  | #define __COLLATIONFASTLATIN_H__  | 
16  |  |  | 
17  |  | #include "unicode/utypes.h"  | 
18  |  |  | 
19  |  | #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION  | 
20  |  |  | 
21  |  | U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN  | 
22  |  |  | 
23  |  | struct CollationData;  | 
24  |  | struct CollationSettings;  | 
25  |  |  | 
26  |  | class U_I18N_API CollationFastLatin /* all static */ { | 
27  |  | public:  | 
28  |  |     /**  | 
29  |  |      * Fast Latin format version (one byte 1..FF).  | 
30  |  |      * Must be incremented for any runtime-incompatible changes,  | 
31  |  |      * in particular, for changes to any of the following constants.  | 
32  |  |      *  | 
33  |  |      * When the major version number of the main data format changes,  | 
34  |  |      * we can reset this fast Latin version to 1.  | 
35  |  |      */  | 
36  |  |     static const uint16_t VERSION = 2;  | 
37  |  |  | 
38  |  |     static const int32_t LATIN_MAX = 0x17f;  | 
39  |  |     static const int32_t LATIN_LIMIT = LATIN_MAX + 1;  | 
40  |  |  | 
41  |  |     static const int32_t LATIN_MAX_UTF8_LEAD = 0xc5;  // UTF-8 lead byte of LATIN_MAX  | 
42  |  |  | 
43  |  |     static const int32_t PUNCT_START = 0x2000;  | 
44  |  |     static const int32_t PUNCT_LIMIT = 0x2040;  | 
45  |  |  | 
46  |  |     // excludes U+FFFE & U+FFFF  | 
47  |  |     static const int32_t NUM_FAST_CHARS = LATIN_LIMIT + (PUNCT_LIMIT - PUNCT_START);  | 
48  |  |  | 
49  |  |     // Note on the supported weight ranges:  | 
50  |  |     // Analysis of UCA 6.3 and CLDR 23 non-search tailorings shows that  | 
51  |  |     // the CEs for characters in the above ranges, excluding expansions with length >2,  | 
52  |  |     // excluding contractions of >2 characters, and other restrictions  | 
53  |  |     // (see the builder's getCEsFromCE32()),  | 
54  |  |     // use at most about 150 primary weights,  | 
55  |  |     // where about 94 primary weights are possibly-variable (space/punct/symbol/currency),  | 
56  |  |     // at most 4 secondary before-common weights,  | 
57  |  |     // at most 4 secondary after-common weights,  | 
58  |  |     // at most 16 secondary high weights (in secondary CEs), and  | 
59  |  |     // at most 4 tertiary after-common weights.  | 
60  |  |     // The following ranges are designed to support slightly more weights than that.  | 
61  |  |     // (en_US_POSIX is unusual: It creates about 64 variable + 116 Latin primaries.)  | 
62  |  |  | 
63  |  |     // Digits may use long primaries (preserving more short ones)  | 
64  |  |     // or short primaries (faster) without changing this data structure.  | 
65  |  |     // (If we supported numeric collation, then digits would have to have long primaries  | 
66  |  |     // so that special handling does not affect the fast path.)  | 
67  |  |  | 
68  |  |     static const uint32_t SHORT_PRIMARY_MASK = 0xfc00;  // bits 15..10  | 
69  |  |     static const uint32_t INDEX_MASK = 0x3ff;  // bits 9..0 for expansions & contractions  | 
70  |  |     static const uint32_t SECONDARY_MASK = 0x3e0;  // bits 9..5  | 
71  |  |     static const uint32_t CASE_MASK = 0x18;  // bits 4..3  | 
72  |  |     static const uint32_t LONG_PRIMARY_MASK = 0xfff8;  // bits 15..3  | 
73  |  |     static const uint32_t TERTIARY_MASK = 7;  // bits 2..0  | 
74  |  |     static const uint32_t CASE_AND_TERTIARY_MASK = CASE_MASK | TERTIARY_MASK;  | 
75  |  |  | 
76  |  |     static const uint32_t TWO_SHORT_PRIMARIES_MASK =  | 
77  |  |             (SHORT_PRIMARY_MASK << 16) | SHORT_PRIMARY_MASK;  // 0xfc00fc00  | 
78  |  |     static const uint32_t TWO_LONG_PRIMARIES_MASK =  | 
79  |  |             (LONG_PRIMARY_MASK << 16) | LONG_PRIMARY_MASK;  // 0xfff8fff8  | 
80  |  |     static const uint32_t TWO_SECONDARIES_MASK =  | 
81  |  |             (SECONDARY_MASK << 16) | SECONDARY_MASK;  // 0x3e003e0  | 
82  |  |     static const uint32_t TWO_CASES_MASK =  | 
83  |  |             (CASE_MASK << 16) | CASE_MASK;  // 0x180018  | 
84  |  |     static const uint32_t TWO_TERTIARIES_MASK =  | 
85  |  |             (TERTIARY_MASK << 16) | TERTIARY_MASK;  // 0x70007  | 
86  |  |  | 
87  |  |     /**  | 
88  |  |      * Contraction with one fast Latin character.  | 
89  |  |      * Use INDEX_MASK to find the start of the contraction list after the fixed table.  | 
90  |  |      * The first entry contains the default mapping.  | 
91  |  |      * Otherwise use CONTR_CHAR_MASK for the contraction character index  | 
92  |  |      * (in ascending order).  | 
93  |  |      * Use CONTR_LENGTH_SHIFT for the length of the entry  | 
94  |  |      * (1=BAIL_OUT, 2=one CE, 3=two CEs).  | 
95  |  |      *  | 
96  |  |      * Also, U+0000 maps to a contraction entry, so that the fast path need not  | 
97  |  |      * check for NUL termination.  | 
98  |  |      * It usually maps to a contraction list with only the completely ignorable default value.  | 
99  |  |      */  | 
100  |  |     static const uint32_t CONTRACTION = 0x400;  | 
101  |  |     /**  | 
102  |  |      * An expansion encodes two CEs.  | 
103  |  |      * Use INDEX_MASK to find the pair of CEs after the fixed table.  | 
104  |  |      *  | 
105  |  |      * The higher a mini CE value, the easier it is to process.  | 
106  |  |      * For expansions and higher, no context needs to be considered.  | 
107  |  |      */  | 
108  |  |     static const uint32_t EXPANSION = 0x800;  | 
109  |  |     /**  | 
110  |  |      * Encodes one CE with a long/low mini primary (there are 128).  | 
111  |  |      * All potentially-variable primaries must be in this range,  | 
112  |  |      * to make the short-primary path as fast as possible.  | 
113  |  |      */  | 
114  |  |     static const uint32_t MIN_LONG = 0xc00;  | 
115  |  |     static const uint32_t LONG_INC = 8;  | 
116  |  |     static const uint32_t MAX_LONG = 0xff8;  | 
117  |  |     /**  | 
118  |  |      * Encodes one CE with a short/high primary (there are 60),  | 
119  |  |      * plus a secondary CE if the secondary weight is high.  | 
120  |  |      * Fast handling: At least all letter primaries should be in this range.  | 
121  |  |      */  | 
122  |  |     static const uint32_t MIN_SHORT = 0x1000;  | 
123  |  |     static const uint32_t SHORT_INC = 0x400;  | 
124  |  |     /** The highest primary weight is reserved for U+FFFF. */  | 
125  |  |     static const uint32_t MAX_SHORT = SHORT_PRIMARY_MASK;  | 
126  |  |  | 
127  |  |     static const uint32_t MIN_SEC_BEFORE = 0;  // must add SEC_OFFSET  | 
128  |  |     static const uint32_t SEC_INC = 0x20;  | 
129  |  |     static const uint32_t MAX_SEC_BEFORE = MIN_SEC_BEFORE + 4 * SEC_INC;  // 5 before common  | 
130  |  |     static const uint32_t COMMON_SEC = MAX_SEC_BEFORE + SEC_INC;  | 
131  |  |     static const uint32_t MIN_SEC_AFTER = COMMON_SEC + SEC_INC;  | 
132  |  |     static const uint32_t MAX_SEC_AFTER = MIN_SEC_AFTER + 5 * SEC_INC;  // 6 after common  | 
133  |  |     static const uint32_t MIN_SEC_HIGH = MAX_SEC_AFTER + SEC_INC;  // 20 high secondaries  | 
134  |  |     static const uint32_t MAX_SEC_HIGH = SECONDARY_MASK;  | 
135  |  |  | 
136  |  |     /**  | 
137  |  |      * Lookup: Add this offset to secondary weights, except for completely ignorable CEs.  | 
138  |  |      * Must be greater than any special value, e.g., MERGE_WEIGHT.  | 
139  |  |      * The exact value is not relevant for the format version.  | 
140  |  |      */  | 
141  |  |     static const uint32_t SEC_OFFSET = SEC_INC;  | 
142  |  |     static const uint32_t COMMON_SEC_PLUS_OFFSET = COMMON_SEC + SEC_OFFSET;  | 
143  |  |  | 
144  |  |     static const uint32_t TWO_SEC_OFFSETS =  | 
145  |  |             (SEC_OFFSET << 16) | SEC_OFFSET;  // 0x200020  | 
146  |  |     static const uint32_t TWO_COMMON_SEC_PLUS_OFFSET =  | 
147  |  |             (COMMON_SEC_PLUS_OFFSET << 16) | COMMON_SEC_PLUS_OFFSET;  | 
148  |  |  | 
149  |  |     static const uint32_t LOWER_CASE = 8;  // case bits include this offset  | 
150  |  |     static const uint32_t TWO_LOWER_CASES = (LOWER_CASE << 16) | LOWER_CASE;  // 0x80008  | 
151  |  |  | 
152  |  |     static const uint32_t COMMON_TER = 0;  // must add TER_OFFSET  | 
153  |  |     static const uint32_t MAX_TER_AFTER = 7;  // 7 after common  | 
154  |  |  | 
155  |  |     /**  | 
156  |  |      * Lookup: Add this offset to tertiary weights, except for completely ignorable CEs.  | 
157  |  |      * Must be greater than any special value, e.g., MERGE_WEIGHT.  | 
158  |  |      * Must be greater than case bits as well, so that with combined case+tertiary weights  | 
159  |  |      * plus the offset the tertiary bits does not spill over into the case bits.  | 
160  |  |      * The exact value is not relevant for the format version.  | 
161  |  |      */  | 
162  |  |     static const uint32_t TER_OFFSET = SEC_OFFSET;  | 
163  |  |     static const uint32_t COMMON_TER_PLUS_OFFSET = COMMON_TER + TER_OFFSET;  | 
164  |  |  | 
165  |  |     static const uint32_t TWO_TER_OFFSETS = (TER_OFFSET << 16) | TER_OFFSET;  | 
166  |  |     static const uint32_t TWO_COMMON_TER_PLUS_OFFSET =  | 
167  |  |             (COMMON_TER_PLUS_OFFSET << 16) | COMMON_TER_PLUS_OFFSET;  | 
168  |  |  | 
169  |  |     static const uint32_t MERGE_WEIGHT = 3;  | 
170  |  |     static const uint32_t EOS = 2;  // end of string  | 
171  |  |     static const uint32_t BAIL_OUT = 1;  | 
172  |  |  | 
173  |  |     /**  | 
174  |  |      * Contraction result first word bits 8..0 contain the  | 
175  |  |      * second contraction character, as a char index 0..NUM_FAST_CHARS-1.  | 
176  |  |      * Each contraction list is terminated with a word containing CONTR_CHAR_MASK.  | 
177  |  |      */  | 
178  |  |     static const uint32_t CONTR_CHAR_MASK = 0x1ff;  | 
179  |  |     /**  | 
180  |  |      * Contraction result first word bits 10..9 contain the result length:  | 
181  |  |      * 1=bail out, 2=one mini CE, 3=two mini CEs  | 
182  |  |      */  | 
183  |  |     static const uint32_t CONTR_LENGTH_SHIFT = 9;  | 
184  |  |  | 
185  |  |     /**  | 
186  |  |      * Comparison return value when the regular comparison must be used.  | 
187  |  |      * The exact value is not relevant for the format version.  | 
188  |  |      */  | 
189  |  |     static const int32_t BAIL_OUT_RESULT = -2;  | 
190  |  |  | 
191  | 0  |     static inline int32_t getCharIndex(UChar c) { | 
192  | 0  |         if(c <= LATIN_MAX) { | 
193  | 0  |             return c;  | 
194  | 0  |         } else if(PUNCT_START <= c && c < PUNCT_LIMIT) { | 
195  | 0  |             return c - (PUNCT_START - LATIN_LIMIT);  | 
196  | 0  |         } else { | 
197  |  |             // Not a fast Latin character.  | 
198  |  |             // Note: U+FFFE & U+FFFF are forbidden in tailorings  | 
199  |  |             // and thus do not occur in any contractions.  | 
200  | 0  |             return -1;  | 
201  | 0  |         }  | 
202  | 0  |     }  | 
203  |  |  | 
204  |  |     /**  | 
205  |  |      * Computes the options value for the compare functions  | 
206  |  |      * and writes the precomputed primary weights.  | 
207  |  |      * Returns -1 if the Latin fastpath is not supported for the data and settings.  | 
208  |  |      * The capacity must be LATIN_LIMIT.  | 
209  |  |      */  | 
210  |  |     static int32_t getOptions(const CollationData *data, const CollationSettings &settings,  | 
211  |  |                               uint16_t *primaries, int32_t capacity);  | 
212  |  |  | 
213  |  |     static int32_t compareUTF16(const uint16_t *table, const uint16_t *primaries, int32_t options,  | 
214  |  |                                 const UChar *left, int32_t leftLength,  | 
215  |  |                                 const UChar *right, int32_t rightLength);  | 
216  |  |  | 
217  |  |     static int32_t compareUTF8(const uint16_t *table, const uint16_t *primaries, int32_t options,  | 
218  |  |                                const uint8_t *left, int32_t leftLength,  | 
219  |  |                                const uint8_t *right, int32_t rightLength);  | 
220  |  |  | 
221  |  | private:  | 
222  |  |     static uint32_t lookup(const uint16_t *table, UChar32 c);  | 
223  |  |     static uint32_t lookupUTF8(const uint16_t *table, UChar32 c,  | 
224  |  |                                const uint8_t *s8, int32_t &sIndex, int32_t sLength);  | 
225  |  |     static uint32_t lookupUTF8Unsafe(const uint16_t *table, UChar32 c,  | 
226  |  |                                      const uint8_t *s8, int32_t &sIndex);  | 
227  |  |  | 
228  |  |     static uint32_t nextPair(const uint16_t *table, UChar32 c, uint32_t ce,  | 
229  |  |                              const UChar *s16, const uint8_t *s8, int32_t &sIndex, int32_t &sLength);  | 
230  |  |  | 
231  | 0  |     static inline uint32_t getPrimaries(uint32_t variableTop, uint32_t pair) { | 
232  | 0  |         uint32_t ce = pair & 0xffff;  | 
233  | 0  |         if(ce >= MIN_SHORT) { return pair & TWO_SHORT_PRIMARIES_MASK; } | 
234  | 0  |         if(ce > variableTop) { return pair & TWO_LONG_PRIMARIES_MASK; } | 
235  | 0  |         if(ce >= MIN_LONG) { return 0; }  // variable | 
236  | 0  |         return pair;  // special mini CE  | 
237  | 0  |     }  | 
238  | 0  |     static inline uint32_t getSecondariesFromOneShortCE(uint32_t ce) { | 
239  | 0  |         ce &= SECONDARY_MASK;  | 
240  | 0  |         if(ce < MIN_SEC_HIGH) { | 
241  | 0  |             return ce + SEC_OFFSET;  | 
242  | 0  |         } else { | 
243  | 0  |             return ((ce + SEC_OFFSET) << 16) | COMMON_SEC_PLUS_OFFSET;  | 
244  | 0  |         }  | 
245  | 0  |     }  | 
246  |  |     static uint32_t getSecondaries(uint32_t variableTop, uint32_t pair);  | 
247  |  |     static uint32_t getCases(uint32_t variableTop, UBool strengthIsPrimary, uint32_t pair);  | 
248  |  |     static uint32_t getTertiaries(uint32_t variableTop, UBool withCaseBits, uint32_t pair);  | 
249  |  |     static uint32_t getQuaternaries(uint32_t variableTop, uint32_t pair);  | 
250  |  |  | 
251  |  | private:  | 
252  |  |     CollationFastLatin();  // no constructor  | 
253  |  | };  | 
254  |  |  | 
255  |  | /*  | 
256  |  |  * Format of the CollationFastLatin data table.  | 
257  |  |  * CollationFastLatin::VERSION = 2.  | 
258  |  |  *  | 
259  |  |  * This table contains data for a Latin-text collation fastpath.  | 
260  |  |  * The data is stored as an array of uint16_t which contains the following parts.  | 
261  |  |  *  | 
262  |  |  * uint16_t  -- version & header length  | 
263  |  |  *   Bits 15..8: version, must match the VERSION  | 
264  |  |  *         7..0: length of the header  | 
265  |  |  *  | 
266  |  |  * uint16_t varTops[header length - 1]  | 
267  |  |  *   Version 2:  | 
268  |  |  *   varTops[m] is the highest CollationFastLatin long-primary weight  | 
269  |  |  *   of supported maxVariable group m  | 
270  |  |  *   (special reorder group space, punct, symbol, currency).  | 
271  |  |  *  | 
272  |  |  *   Version 1:  | 
273  |  |  *   Each of these values maps the variable top lead byte of a supported maxVariable group  | 
274  |  |  *   to the highest CollationFastLatin long-primary weight.  | 
275  |  |  *   The values are stored in ascending order.  | 
276  |  |  *   Bits 15..7: max fast-Latin long-primary weight (bits 11..3 shifted left by 4 bits)  | 
277  |  |  *         6..0: regular primary lead byte  | 
278  |  |  *  | 
279  |  |  * uint16_t miniCEs[0x1c0]  | 
280  |  |  *   A mini collation element for each character U+0000..U+017F and U+2000..U+203F.  | 
281  |  |  *   Each value encodes one or two mini CEs (two are possible if the first one  | 
282  |  |  *   has a short mini primary and the second one is a secondary CE, i.e., primary == 0),  | 
283  |  |  *   or points to an expansion or to a contraction table.  | 
284  |  |  *   U+0000 always has a contraction entry,  | 
285  |  |  *   so that NUL-termination need not be tested in the fastpath.  | 
286  |  |  *   If the collation elements for a character or contraction cannot be encoded in this format,  | 
287  |  |  *   then the BAIL_OUT value is stored.  | 
288  |  |  *   For details see the comments for the class constants.  | 
289  |  |  *  | 
290  |  |  * uint16_t expansions[variable length];  | 
291  |  |  *   Expansion mini CEs contain an offset relative to just after the miniCEs table.  | 
292  |  |  *   An expansions contains exactly 2 mini CEs.  | 
293  |  |  *  | 
294  |  |  * uint16_t contractions[variable length];  | 
295  |  |  *   Contraction mini CEs contain an offset relative to just after the miniCEs table.  | 
296  |  |  *   It points to a list of tuples which map from a contraction suffix character to a result.  | 
297  |  |  *   First uint16_t of each tuple:  | 
298  |  |  *     Bits 10..9: Length of the result (1..3), see comments on CONTR_LENGTH_SHIFT.  | 
299  |  |  *     Bits  8..0: Contraction character, see comments on CONTR_CHAR_MASK.  | 
300  |  |  *   This is followed by 0, 1, or 2 uint16_t according to the length.  | 
301  |  |  *   Each list is terminated by an entry with CONTR_CHAR_MASK.  | 
302  |  |  *   Each list starts with such an entry which also contains the default result  | 
303  |  |  *   for when there is no contraction match.  | 
304  |  |  *  | 
305  |  |  * -----------------  | 
306  |  |  * Changes for version 2 (ICU 55)  | 
307  |  |  *  | 
308  |  |  * Special reorder groups do not necessarily start on whole primary lead bytes any more.  | 
309  |  |  * Therefore, the varTops data has a new format:  | 
310  |  |  * Version 1 stored the lead bytes of the highest root primaries for  | 
311  |  |  * the maxVariable-supported special reorder groups.  | 
312  |  |  * Now the top 16 bits would need to be stored,  | 
313  |  |  * and it is simpler to store only the fast-Latin weights.  | 
314  |  |  */  | 
315  |  |  | 
316  |  | U_NAMESPACE_END  | 
317  |  |  | 
318  |  | #endif  // !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION  | 
319  |  | #endif  // __COLLATIONFASTLATIN_H__  |