/src/icu/source/i18n/gregoimp.h
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1  |  | // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.  | 
2  |  | // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html  | 
3  |  | /*  | 
4  |  |  **********************************************************************  | 
5  |  |  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008, International Business Machines  | 
6  |  |  * Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.  | 
7  |  |  **********************************************************************  | 
8  |  |  * Author: Alan Liu  | 
9  |  |  * Created: September 2 2003  | 
10  |  |  * Since: ICU 2.8  | 
11  |  |  **********************************************************************  | 
12  |  |  */  | 
13  |  |  | 
14  |  | #ifndef GREGOIMP_H  | 
15  |  | #define GREGOIMP_H  | 
16  |  | #include "unicode/utypes.h"  | 
17  |  | #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING  | 
18  |  |  | 
19  |  | #include "unicode/ures.h"  | 
20  |  | #include "unicode/locid.h"  | 
21  |  | #include "putilimp.h"  | 
22  |  |  | 
23  |  | U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN  | 
24  |  |  | 
25  |  | /**  | 
26  |  |  * A utility class providing mathematical functions used by time zone  | 
27  |  |  * and calendar code.  Do not instantiate.  Formerly just named 'Math'.  | 
28  |  |  * @internal  | 
29  |  |  */  | 
30  |  | class ClockMath { | 
31  |  |  public:  | 
32  |  |     /**  | 
33  |  |      * Divide two integers, returning the floor of the quotient.  | 
34  |  |      * Unlike the built-in division, this is mathematically  | 
35  |  |      * well-behaved.  E.g., <code>-1/4</code> => 0 but  | 
36  |  |      * <code>floorDivide(-1,4)</code> => -1.  | 
37  |  |      * @param numerator the numerator  | 
38  |  |      * @param denominator a divisor which must be != 0  | 
39  |  |      * @return the floor of the quotient  | 
40  |  |      */  | 
41  |  |     static int32_t floorDivide(int32_t numerator, int32_t denominator);  | 
42  |  |  | 
43  |  |     /**  | 
44  |  |      * Divide two integers, returning the floor of the quotient.  | 
45  |  |      * Unlike the built-in division, this is mathematically  | 
46  |  |      * well-behaved.  E.g., <code>-1/4</code> => 0 but  | 
47  |  |      * <code>floorDivide(-1,4)</code> => -1.  | 
48  |  |      * @param numerator the numerator  | 
49  |  |      * @param denominator a divisor which must be != 0  | 
50  |  |      * @return the floor of the quotient  | 
51  |  |      */  | 
52  |  |     static int64_t floorDivide(int64_t numerator, int64_t denominator);  | 
53  |  |  | 
54  |  |     /**  | 
55  |  |      * Divide two numbers, returning the floor of the quotient.  | 
56  |  |      * Unlike the built-in division, this is mathematically  | 
57  |  |      * well-behaved.  E.g., <code>-1/4</code> => 0 but  | 
58  |  |      * <code>floorDivide(-1,4)</code> => -1.  | 
59  |  |      * @param numerator the numerator  | 
60  |  |      * @param denominator a divisor which must be != 0  | 
61  |  |      * @return the floor of the quotient  | 
62  |  |      */  | 
63  |  |     static inline double floorDivide(double numerator, double denominator);  | 
64  |  |  | 
65  |  |     /**  | 
66  |  |      * Divide two numbers, returning the floor of the quotient and  | 
67  |  |      * the modulus remainder.  Unlike the built-in division, this is  | 
68  |  |      * mathematically well-behaved.  E.g., <code>-1/4</code> => 0 and  | 
69  |  |      * <code>-1%4</code> => -1, but <code>floorDivide(-1,4)</code> =>  | 
70  |  |      * -1 with <code>remainder</code> => 3.  NOTE: If numerator is  | 
71  |  |      * too large, the returned quotient may overflow.  | 
72  |  |      * @param numerator the numerator  | 
73  |  |      * @param denominator a divisor which must be != 0  | 
74  |  |      * @param remainder output parameter to receive the  | 
75  |  |      * remainder. Unlike <code>numerator % denominator</code>, this  | 
76  |  |      * will always be non-negative, in the half-open range <code>[0,  | 
77  |  |      * |denominator|)</code>.  | 
78  |  |      * @return the floor of the quotient  | 
79  |  |      */  | 
80  |  |     static int32_t floorDivide(double numerator, int32_t denominator,  | 
81  |  |                                int32_t& remainder);  | 
82  |  |  | 
83  |  |     /**  | 
84  |  |      * For a positive divisor, return the quotient and remainder  | 
85  |  |      * such that dividend = quotient*divisor + remainder and  | 
86  |  |      * 0 <= remainder < divisor.  | 
87  |  |      *  | 
88  |  |      * Works around edge-case bugs.  Handles pathological input  | 
89  |  |      * (dividend >> divisor) reasonably.  | 
90  |  |      *  | 
91  |  |      * Calling with a divisor <= 0 is disallowed.  | 
92  |  |      */  | 
93  |  |     static double floorDivide(double dividend, double divisor,  | 
94  |  |                               double& remainder);  | 
95  |  | };  | 
96  |  |  | 
97  |  | // Useful millisecond constants  | 
98  | 0  | #define kOneDay    (1.0 * U_MILLIS_PER_DAY)       //  86,400,000  | 
99  | 0  | #define kOneHour   (60*60*1000)  | 
100  | 0  | #define kOneMinute 60000  | 
101  | 0  | #define kOneSecond 1000  | 
102  |  | #define kOneMillisecond  1  | 
103  | 0  | #define kOneWeek   (7.0 * kOneDay) // 604,800,000  | 
104  |  |  | 
105  |  | // Epoch constants  | 
106  | 0  | #define kJan1_1JulianDay  1721426 // January 1, year 1 (Gregorian)  | 
107  |  |  | 
108  | 0  | #define kEpochStartAsJulianDay  2440588 // January 1, 1970 (Gregorian)  | 
109  |  |  | 
110  | 0  | #define kEpochYear              1970  | 
111  |  |  | 
112  |  |  | 
113  |  | #define kEarliestViableMillis  -185331720384000000.0  // minimum representable by julian day  -1e17  | 
114  |  |  | 
115  |  | #define kLatestViableMillis     185753453990400000.0  // max representable by julian day      +1e17  | 
116  |  |  | 
117  |  | /**  | 
118  |  |  * The minimum supported Julian day.  This value is equivalent to  | 
119  |  |  * MIN_MILLIS.  | 
120  |  |  */  | 
121  | 0  | #define MIN_JULIAN (-0x7F000000)  | 
122  |  |  | 
123  |  | /**  | 
124  |  |  * The minimum supported epoch milliseconds.  This value is equivalent  | 
125  |  |  * to MIN_JULIAN.  | 
126  |  |  */  | 
127  | 0  | #define MIN_MILLIS ((MIN_JULIAN - kEpochStartAsJulianDay) * kOneDay)  | 
128  |  |  | 
129  |  | /**  | 
130  |  |  * The maximum supported Julian day.  This value is equivalent to  | 
131  |  |  * MAX_MILLIS.  | 
132  |  |  */  | 
133  | 0  | #define MAX_JULIAN (+0x7F000000)  | 
134  |  |  | 
135  |  | /**  | 
136  |  |  * The maximum supported epoch milliseconds.  This value is equivalent  | 
137  |  |  * to MAX_JULIAN.  | 
138  |  |  */  | 
139  | 0  | #define MAX_MILLIS ((MAX_JULIAN - kEpochStartAsJulianDay) * kOneDay)  | 
140  |  |  | 
141  |  | /**  | 
142  |  |  * A utility class providing proleptic Gregorian calendar functions  | 
143  |  |  * used by time zone and calendar code.  Do not instantiate.  | 
144  |  |  *  | 
145  |  |  * Note:  Unlike GregorianCalendar, all computations performed by this  | 
146  |  |  * class occur in the pure proleptic GregorianCalendar.  | 
147  |  |  */  | 
148  |  | class Grego { | 
149  |  |  public:  | 
150  |  |     /**  | 
151  |  |      * Return true if the given year is a leap year.  | 
152  |  |      * @param year Gregorian year, with 0 == 1 BCE, -1 == 2 BCE, etc.  | 
153  |  |      * @return true if the year is a leap year  | 
154  |  |      */  | 
155  |  |     static inline UBool isLeapYear(int32_t year);  | 
156  |  |  | 
157  |  |     /**  | 
158  |  |      * Return the number of days in the given month.  | 
159  |  |      * @param year Gregorian year, with 0 == 1 BCE, -1 == 2 BCE, etc.  | 
160  |  |      * @param month 0-based month, with 0==Jan  | 
161  |  |      * @return the number of days in the given month  | 
162  |  |      */  | 
163  |  |     static inline int8_t monthLength(int32_t year, int32_t month);  | 
164  |  |  | 
165  |  |     /**  | 
166  |  |      * Return the length of a previous month of the Gregorian calendar.  | 
167  |  |      * @param y the extended year  | 
168  |  |      * @param m the 0-based month number  | 
169  |  |      * @return the number of days in the month previous to the given month  | 
170  |  |      */  | 
171  |  |     static inline int8_t previousMonthLength(int y, int m);  | 
172  |  |  | 
173  |  |     /**  | 
174  |  |      * Convert a year, month, and day-of-month, given in the proleptic  | 
175  |  |      * Gregorian calendar, to 1970 epoch days.  | 
176  |  |      * @param year Gregorian year, with 0 == 1 BCE, -1 == 2 BCE, etc.  | 
177  |  |      * @param month 0-based month, with 0==Jan  | 
178  |  |      * @param dom 1-based day of month  | 
179  |  |      * @return the day number, with day 0 == Jan 1 1970  | 
180  |  |      */  | 
181  |  |     static double fieldsToDay(int32_t year, int32_t month, int32_t dom);  | 
182  |  |       | 
183  |  |     /**  | 
184  |  |      * Convert a 1970-epoch day number to proleptic Gregorian year,  | 
185  |  |      * month, day-of-month, and day-of-week.  | 
186  |  |      * @param day 1970-epoch day (integral value)  | 
187  |  |      * @param year output parameter to receive year  | 
188  |  |      * @param month output parameter to receive month (0-based, 0==Jan)  | 
189  |  |      * @param dom output parameter to receive day-of-month (1-based)  | 
190  |  |      * @param dow output parameter to receive day-of-week (1-based, 1==Sun)  | 
191  |  |      * @param doy output parameter to receive day-of-year (1-based)  | 
192  |  |      */  | 
193  |  |     static void dayToFields(double day, int32_t& year, int32_t& month,  | 
194  |  |                             int32_t& dom, int32_t& dow, int32_t& doy);  | 
195  |  |  | 
196  |  |     /**  | 
197  |  |      * Convert a 1970-epoch day number to proleptic Gregorian year,  | 
198  |  |      * month, day-of-month, and day-of-week.  | 
199  |  |      * @param day 1970-epoch day (integral value)  | 
200  |  |      * @param year output parameter to receive year  | 
201  |  |      * @param month output parameter to receive month (0-based, 0==Jan)  | 
202  |  |      * @param dom output parameter to receive day-of-month (1-based)  | 
203  |  |      * @param dow output parameter to receive day-of-week (1-based, 1==Sun)  | 
204  |  |      */  | 
205  |  |     static inline void dayToFields(double day, int32_t& year, int32_t& month,  | 
206  |  |                                    int32_t& dom, int32_t& dow);  | 
207  |  |  | 
208  |  |     /**  | 
209  |  |      * Convert a 1970-epoch milliseconds to proleptic Gregorian year,  | 
210  |  |      * month, day-of-month, and day-of-week, day of year and millis-in-day.  | 
211  |  |      * @param time 1970-epoch milliseconds  | 
212  |  |      * @param year output parameter to receive year  | 
213  |  |      * @param month output parameter to receive month (0-based, 0==Jan)  | 
214  |  |      * @param dom output parameter to receive day-of-month (1-based)  | 
215  |  |      * @param dow output parameter to receive day-of-week (1-based, 1==Sun)  | 
216  |  |      * @param doy output parameter to receive day-of-year (1-based)  | 
217  |  |      * @param mid output parameter to receive millis-in-day  | 
218  |  |      */  | 
219  |  |     static void timeToFields(UDate time, int32_t& year, int32_t& month,  | 
220  |  |                             int32_t& dom, int32_t& dow, int32_t& doy, int32_t& mid);  | 
221  |  |  | 
222  |  |     /**  | 
223  |  |      * Return the day of week on the 1970-epoch day  | 
224  |  |      * @param day the 1970-epoch day (integral value)  | 
225  |  |      * @return the day of week  | 
226  |  |      */  | 
227  |  |     static int32_t dayOfWeek(double day);  | 
228  |  |  | 
229  |  |     /**  | 
230  |  |      * Returns the ordinal number for the specified day of week within the month.  | 
231  |  |      * The valid return value is 1, 2, 3, 4 or -1.  | 
232  |  |      * @param year Gregorian year, with 0 == 1 BCE, -1 == 2 BCE, etc.  | 
233  |  |      * @param month 0-based month, with 0==Jan  | 
234  |  |      * @param dom 1-based day of month  | 
235  |  |      * @return The ordinal number for the specified day of week within the month  | 
236  |  |      */  | 
237  |  |     static int32_t dayOfWeekInMonth(int32_t year, int32_t month, int32_t dom);  | 
238  |  |  | 
239  |  |     /**  | 
240  |  |      * Converts Julian day to time as milliseconds.  | 
241  |  |      * @param julian the given Julian day number.  | 
242  |  |      * @return time as milliseconds.  | 
243  |  |      * @internal  | 
244  |  |      */  | 
245  |  |     static inline double julianDayToMillis(int32_t julian);  | 
246  |  |  | 
247  |  |     /**  | 
248  |  |      * Converts time as milliseconds to Julian day.  | 
249  |  |      * @param millis the given milliseconds.  | 
250  |  |      * @return the Julian day number.  | 
251  |  |      * @internal  | 
252  |  |      */  | 
253  |  |     static inline int32_t millisToJulianDay(double millis);  | 
254  |  |  | 
255  |  |     /**   | 
256  |  |      * Calculates the Gregorian day shift value for an extended year.  | 
257  |  |      * @param eyear Extended year   | 
258  |  |      * @returns number of days to ADD to Julian in order to convert from J->G  | 
259  |  |      */  | 
260  |  |     static inline int32_t gregorianShift(int32_t eyear);  | 
261  |  |  | 
262  |  |  private:  | 
263  |  |     static const int16_t DAYS_BEFORE[24];  | 
264  |  |     static const int8_t MONTH_LENGTH[24];  | 
265  |  | };  | 
266  |  |  | 
267  | 0  | inline double ClockMath::floorDivide(double numerator, double denominator) { | 
268  | 0  |     return uprv_floor(numerator / denominator);  | 
269  | 0  | }  | 
270  |  |  | 
271  | 0  | inline UBool Grego::isLeapYear(int32_t year) { | 
272  |  |     // year&0x3 == year%4  | 
273  | 0  |     return ((year&0x3) == 0) && ((year%100 != 0) || (year%400 == 0));  | 
274  | 0  | }  | 
275  |  |  | 
276  |  | inline int8_t  | 
277  | 0  | Grego::monthLength(int32_t year, int32_t month) { | 
278  | 0  |     return MONTH_LENGTH[month + (isLeapYear(year) ? 12 : 0)];  | 
279  | 0  | }  | 
280  |  |  | 
281  |  | inline int8_t  | 
282  | 0  | Grego::previousMonthLength(int y, int m) { | 
283  | 0  |   return (m > 0) ? monthLength(y, m-1) : 31;  | 
284  | 0  | }  | 
285  |  |  | 
286  |  | inline void Grego::dayToFields(double day, int32_t& year, int32_t& month,  | 
287  | 0  |                                int32_t& dom, int32_t& dow) { | 
288  | 0  |   int32_t doy_unused;  | 
289  | 0  |   dayToFields(day,year,month,dom,dow,doy_unused);  | 
290  | 0  | }  | 
291  |  |  | 
292  |  | inline double Grego::julianDayToMillis(int32_t julian)  | 
293  | 0  | { | 
294  | 0  |   return (julian - kEpochStartAsJulianDay) * kOneDay;  | 
295  | 0  | }  | 
296  |  |  | 
297  | 0  | inline int32_t Grego::millisToJulianDay(double millis) { | 
298  | 0  |   return (int32_t) (kEpochStartAsJulianDay + ClockMath::floorDivide(millis, (double)kOneDay));  | 
299  | 0  | }  | 
300  |  |  | 
301  | 0  | inline int32_t Grego::gregorianShift(int32_t eyear) { | 
302  | 0  |   int64_t y = (int64_t)eyear-1;  | 
303  | 0  |   int32_t gregShift = static_cast<int32_t>(ClockMath::floorDivide(y, (int64_t)400) - ClockMath::floorDivide(y, (int64_t)100) + 2);  | 
304  | 0  |   return gregShift;  | 
305  | 0  | }  | 
306  |  |  | 
307  |  | U_NAMESPACE_END  | 
308  |  |  | 
309  |  | #endif // !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING  | 
310  |  | #endif // GREGOIMP_H  | 
311  |  |  | 
312  |  | //eof  |