/src/icu/source/i18n/unicode/fieldpos.h
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1  |  | // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.  | 
2  |  | // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html  | 
3  |  | /*  | 
4  |  |  ********************************************************************************  | 
5  |  |  *   Copyright (C) 1997-2006, International Business Machines  | 
6  |  |  *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.  | 
7  |  |  ********************************************************************************  | 
8  |  |  *  | 
9  |  |  * File FIELDPOS.H  | 
10  |  |  *  | 
11  |  |  * Modification History:  | 
12  |  |  *  | 
13  |  |  *   Date        Name        Description  | 
14  |  |  *   02/25/97    aliu        Converted from java.  | 
15  |  |  *   03/17/97    clhuang     Updated per Format implementation.  | 
16  |  |  *    07/17/98    stephen        Added default/copy ctors, and operators =, ==, !=  | 
17  |  |  ********************************************************************************  | 
18  |  |  */  | 
19  |  |  | 
20  |  | // *****************************************************************************  | 
21  |  | // This file was generated from the java source file FieldPosition.java  | 
22  |  | // *****************************************************************************  | 
23  |  |    | 
24  |  | #ifndef FIELDPOS_H  | 
25  |  | #define FIELDPOS_H  | 
26  |  |  | 
27  |  | #include "unicode/utypes.h"  | 
28  |  |  | 
29  |  | #if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API  | 
30  |  |  | 
31  |  | /**  | 
32  |  |  * \file   | 
33  |  |  * \brief C++ API: FieldPosition identifies the fields in a formatted output.  | 
34  |  |  */  | 
35  |  |  | 
36  |  | #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING  | 
37  |  |  | 
38  |  | #include "unicode/uobject.h"  | 
39  |  |  | 
40  |  | U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN  | 
41  |  |  | 
42  |  | /**  | 
43  |  |  * <code>FieldPosition</code> is a simple class used by <code>Format</code>  | 
44  |  |  * and its subclasses to identify fields in formatted output. Fields are  | 
45  |  |  * identified by constants, whose names typically end with <code>_FIELD</code>,  | 
46  |  |  * defined in the various subclasses of <code>Format</code>. See  | 
47  |  |  * <code>ERA_FIELD</code> and its friends in <code>DateFormat</code> for  | 
48  |  |  * an example.  | 
49  |  |  *  | 
50  |  |  * <p>  | 
51  |  |  * <code>FieldPosition</code> keeps track of the position of the  | 
52  |  |  * field within the formatted output with two indices: the index  | 
53  |  |  * of the first character of the field and the index of the last  | 
54  |  |  * character of the field.  | 
55  |  |  *  | 
56  |  |  * <p>  | 
57  |  |  * One version of the <code>format</code> method in the various  | 
58  |  |  * <code>Format</code> classes requires a <code>FieldPosition</code>  | 
59  |  |  * object as an argument. You use this <code>format</code> method  | 
60  |  |  * to perform partial formatting or to get information about the  | 
61  |  |  * formatted output (such as the position of a field).  | 
62  |  |  *  | 
63  |  |  * The FieldPosition class is not intended for public subclassing.  | 
64  |  |  *  | 
65  |  |  * <p>  | 
66  |  |  * Below is an example of using <code>FieldPosition</code> to aid  | 
67  |  |  * alignment of an array of formatted floating-point numbers on  | 
68  |  |  * their decimal points:  | 
69  |  |  * <pre>  | 
70  |  |  * \code  | 
71  |  |  *       double doubleNum[] = {123456789.0, -12345678.9, 1234567.89, -123456.789, | 
72  |  |  *                  12345.6789, -1234.56789, 123.456789, -12.3456789, 1.23456789};  | 
73  |  |  *       int dNumSize = (int)(sizeof(doubleNum)/sizeof(double));  | 
74  |  |  *         | 
75  |  |  *       UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;  | 
76  |  |  *       DecimalFormat* fmt = (DecimalFormat*) NumberFormat::createInstance(status);  | 
77  |  |  *       fmt->setDecimalSeparatorAlwaysShown(true);  | 
78  |  |  *         | 
79  |  |  *       const int tempLen = 20;  | 
80  |  |  *       char temp[tempLen];  | 
81  |  |  *         | 
82  |  |  *       for (int i=0; i<dNumSize; i++) { | 
83  |  |  *           FieldPosition pos(NumberFormat::INTEGER_FIELD);  | 
84  |  |  *           UnicodeString buf;  | 
85  |  |  *           char fmtText[tempLen];  | 
86  |  |  *           ToCharString(fmt->format(doubleNum[i], buf, pos), fmtText);  | 
87  |  |  *           for (int j=0; j<tempLen; j++) temp[j] = ' '; // clear with spaces  | 
88  |  |  *           temp[__min(tempLen, tempLen-pos.getEndIndex())] = '\0';  | 
89  |  |  *           cout << temp << fmtText   << endl;  | 
90  |  |  *       }  | 
91  |  |  *       delete fmt;  | 
92  |  |  * \endcode  | 
93  |  |  * </pre>  | 
94  |  |  * <p>  | 
95  |  |  * The code will generate the following output:  | 
96  |  |  * <pre>  | 
97  |  |  * \code  | 
98  |  |  *           123,456,789.000  | 
99  |  |  *           -12,345,678.900  | 
100  |  |  *             1,234,567.880  | 
101  |  |  *              -123,456.789  | 
102  |  |  *                12,345.678  | 
103  |  |  *                -1,234.567  | 
104  |  |  *                   123.456  | 
105  |  |  *                   -12.345  | 
106  |  |  *                     1.234  | 
107  |  |  *  \endcode  | 
108  |  |  * </pre>  | 
109  |  |  */  | 
110  |  | class U_I18N_API FieldPosition : public UObject { | 
111  |  | public:  | 
112  |  |     /**  | 
113  |  |      * DONT_CARE may be specified as the field to indicate that the  | 
114  |  |      * caller doesn't need to specify a field.  | 
115  |  |      * @stable ICU 2.0  | 
116  |  |      */  | 
117  |  |     enum { DONT_CARE = -1 }; | 
118  |  |  | 
119  |  |     /**  | 
120  |  |      * Creates a FieldPosition object with a non-specified field.  | 
121  |  |      * @stable ICU 2.0  | 
122  |  |      */  | 
123  |  |     FieldPosition()   | 
124  | 0  |         : UObject(), fField(DONT_CARE), fBeginIndex(0), fEndIndex(0) {} | 
125  |  |  | 
126  |  |     /**  | 
127  |  |      * Creates a FieldPosition object for the given field.  Fields are  | 
128  |  |      * identified by constants, whose names typically end with _FIELD,  | 
129  |  |      * in the various subclasses of Format.  | 
130  |  |      *  | 
131  |  |      * @see NumberFormat#INTEGER_FIELD  | 
132  |  |      * @see NumberFormat#FRACTION_FIELD  | 
133  |  |      * @see DateFormat#YEAR_FIELD  | 
134  |  |      * @see DateFormat#MONTH_FIELD  | 
135  |  |      * @stable ICU 2.0  | 
136  |  |      */  | 
137  |  |     FieldPosition(int32_t field)   | 
138  | 0  |         : UObject(), fField(field), fBeginIndex(0), fEndIndex(0) {} | 
139  |  |  | 
140  |  |     /**  | 
141  |  |      * Copy constructor  | 
142  |  |      * @param copy the object to be copied from.  | 
143  |  |      * @stable ICU 2.0  | 
144  |  |      */  | 
145  |  |     FieldPosition(const FieldPosition& copy)   | 
146  | 0  |         : UObject(copy), fField(copy.fField), fBeginIndex(copy.fBeginIndex), fEndIndex(copy.fEndIndex) {} | 
147  |  |  | 
148  |  |     /**  | 
149  |  |      * Destructor  | 
150  |  |      * @stable ICU 2.0  | 
151  |  |      */  | 
152  |  |     virtual ~FieldPosition();  | 
153  |  |  | 
154  |  |     /**  | 
155  |  |      * Assignment operator  | 
156  |  |      * @param copy the object to be copied from.  | 
157  |  |      * @stable ICU 2.0  | 
158  |  |      */  | 
159  |  |     FieldPosition&      operator=(const FieldPosition& copy);  | 
160  |  |  | 
161  |  |     /**   | 
162  |  |      * Equality operator.  | 
163  |  |      * @param that    the object to be compared with.  | 
164  |  |      * @return        true if the two field positions are equal, false otherwise.  | 
165  |  |      * @stable ICU 2.0  | 
166  |  |      */  | 
167  |  |     bool               operator==(const FieldPosition& that) const;  | 
168  |  |  | 
169  |  |     /**   | 
170  |  |      * Equality operator.  | 
171  |  |      * @param that    the object to be compared with.  | 
172  |  |      * @return        true if the two field positions are not equal, false otherwise.  | 
173  |  |      * @stable ICU 2.0  | 
174  |  |      */  | 
175  |  |     bool               operator!=(const FieldPosition& that) const;  | 
176  |  |  | 
177  |  |     /**  | 
178  |  |      * Clone this object.  | 
179  |  |      * Clones can be used concurrently in multiple threads.  | 
180  |  |      * If an error occurs, then NULL is returned.  | 
181  |  |      * The caller must delete the clone.  | 
182  |  |      *  | 
183  |  |      * @return a clone of this object  | 
184  |  |      *  | 
185  |  |      * @see getDynamicClassID  | 
186  |  |      * @stable ICU 2.8  | 
187  |  |      */  | 
188  |  |     FieldPosition *clone() const;  | 
189  |  |  | 
190  |  |     /**  | 
191  |  |      * Retrieve the field identifier.  | 
192  |  |      * @return    the field identifier.  | 
193  |  |      * @stable ICU 2.0  | 
194  |  |      */  | 
195  | 0  |     int32_t getField(void) const { return fField; } | 
196  |  |  | 
197  |  |     /**  | 
198  |  |      * Retrieve the index of the first character in the requested field.  | 
199  |  |      * @return    the index of the first character in the requested field.  | 
200  |  |      * @stable ICU 2.0  | 
201  |  |      */  | 
202  | 0  |     int32_t getBeginIndex(void) const { return fBeginIndex; } | 
203  |  |  | 
204  |  |     /**  | 
205  |  |      * Retrieve the index of the character following the last character in the  | 
206  |  |      * requested field.  | 
207  |  |      * @return    the index of the character following the last character in the  | 
208  |  |      *            requested field.  | 
209  |  |      * @stable ICU 2.0  | 
210  |  |      */  | 
211  | 0  |     int32_t getEndIndex(void) const { return fEndIndex; } | 
212  |  |    | 
213  |  |     /**  | 
214  |  |      * Set the field.  | 
215  |  |      * @param f    the new value of the field.  | 
216  |  |      * @stable ICU 2.0  | 
217  |  |      */  | 
218  | 0  |     void setField(int32_t f) { fField = f; } | 
219  |  |  | 
220  |  |     /**  | 
221  |  |      * Set the begin index.  For use by subclasses of Format.  | 
222  |  |      * @param bi    the new value of the begin index  | 
223  |  |      * @stable ICU 2.0  | 
224  |  |      */  | 
225  | 0  |     void setBeginIndex(int32_t bi) { fBeginIndex = bi; } | 
226  |  |  | 
227  |  |     /**  | 
228  |  |      * Set the end index.  For use by subclasses of Format.  | 
229  |  |      * @param ei    the new value of the end index  | 
230  |  |      * @stable ICU 2.0  | 
231  |  |      */  | 
232  | 0  |     void setEndIndex(int32_t ei) { fEndIndex = ei; } | 
233  |  |       | 
234  |  |     /**  | 
235  |  |      * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual class.  | 
236  |  |      *  | 
237  |  |      * @stable ICU 2.2  | 
238  |  |      */  | 
239  |  |     virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const;  | 
240  |  |  | 
241  |  |     /**  | 
242  |  |      * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for this class.  | 
243  |  |      *  | 
244  |  |      * @stable ICU 2.2  | 
245  |  |      */  | 
246  |  |     static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID();  | 
247  |  |  | 
248  |  | private:  | 
249  |  |     /**  | 
250  |  |      * Input: Desired field to determine start and end offsets for.  | 
251  |  |      * The meaning depends on the subclass of Format.  | 
252  |  |      */  | 
253  |  |     int32_t fField;  | 
254  |  |  | 
255  |  |     /**  | 
256  |  |      * Output: Start offset of field in text.  | 
257  |  |      * If the field does not occur in the text, 0 is returned.  | 
258  |  |      */  | 
259  |  |     int32_t fBeginIndex;  | 
260  |  |  | 
261  |  |     /**  | 
262  |  |      * Output: End offset of field in text.  | 
263  |  |      * If the field does not occur in the text, 0 is returned.  | 
264  |  |      */  | 
265  |  |     int32_t fEndIndex;  | 
266  |  | };  | 
267  |  |  | 
268  |  | inline FieldPosition&  | 
269  |  | FieldPosition::operator=(const FieldPosition& copy)  | 
270  | 0  | { | 
271  | 0  |     fField         = copy.fField;  | 
272  | 0  |     fEndIndex     = copy.fEndIndex;  | 
273  | 0  |     fBeginIndex = copy.fBeginIndex;  | 
274  | 0  |     return *this;  | 
275  | 0  | }  | 
276  |  |  | 
277  |  | inline bool  | 
278  |  | FieldPosition::operator==(const FieldPosition& copy) const  | 
279  | 0  | { | 
280  | 0  |     return (fField == copy.fField &&  | 
281  | 0  |         fEndIndex == copy.fEndIndex &&  | 
282  | 0  |         fBeginIndex == copy.fBeginIndex);  | 
283  | 0  | }  | 
284  |  |  | 
285  |  | inline bool  | 
286  |  | FieldPosition::operator!=(const FieldPosition& copy) const  | 
287  | 0  | { | 
288  | 0  |     return !operator==(copy);  | 
289  | 0  | }  | 
290  |  |  | 
291  |  | U_NAMESPACE_END  | 
292  |  |  | 
293  |  | #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */  | 
294  |  |  | 
295  |  | #endif /* U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API */  | 
296  |  |  | 
297  |  | #endif // _FIELDPOS  | 
298  |  | //eof  |