/src/icu/source/i18n/gregoimp.h
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1 | | // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. |
2 | | // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html |
3 | | /* |
4 | | ********************************************************************** |
5 | | * Copyright (c) 2003-2008, International Business Machines |
6 | | * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. |
7 | | ********************************************************************** |
8 | | * Author: Alan Liu |
9 | | * Created: September 2 2003 |
10 | | * Since: ICU 2.8 |
11 | | ********************************************************************** |
12 | | */ |
13 | | |
14 | | #ifndef GREGOIMP_H |
15 | | #define GREGOIMP_H |
16 | | #include "unicode/utypes.h" |
17 | | #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING |
18 | | |
19 | | #include "unicode/ures.h" |
20 | | #include "unicode/locid.h" |
21 | | #include "putilimp.h" |
22 | | |
23 | | U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN |
24 | | |
25 | | /** |
26 | | * A utility class providing mathematical functions used by time zone |
27 | | * and calendar code. Do not instantiate. Formerly just named 'Math'. |
28 | | * @internal |
29 | | */ |
30 | | class ClockMath { |
31 | | public: |
32 | | /** |
33 | | * Divide two integers, returning the floor of the quotient. |
34 | | * Unlike the built-in division, this is mathematically |
35 | | * well-behaved. E.g., <code>-1/4</code> => 0 but |
36 | | * <code>floorDivide(-1,4)</code> => -1. |
37 | | * @param numerator the numerator |
38 | | * @param denominator a divisor which must be != 0 |
39 | | * @return the floor of the quotient |
40 | | */ |
41 | | static int32_t floorDivide(int32_t numerator, int32_t denominator); |
42 | | |
43 | | /** |
44 | | * Divide two integers, returning the floor of the quotient. |
45 | | * Unlike the built-in division, this is mathematically |
46 | | * well-behaved. E.g., <code>-1/4</code> => 0 but |
47 | | * <code>floorDivide(-1,4)</code> => -1. |
48 | | * @param numerator the numerator |
49 | | * @param denominator a divisor which must be != 0 |
50 | | * @return the floor of the quotient |
51 | | */ |
52 | | static int64_t floorDivide(int64_t numerator, int64_t denominator); |
53 | | |
54 | | /** |
55 | | * Divide two numbers, returning the floor of the quotient. |
56 | | * Unlike the built-in division, this is mathematically |
57 | | * well-behaved. E.g., <code>-1/4</code> => 0 but |
58 | | * <code>floorDivide(-1,4)</code> => -1. |
59 | | * @param numerator the numerator |
60 | | * @param denominator a divisor which must be != 0 |
61 | | * @return the floor of the quotient |
62 | | */ |
63 | | static inline double floorDivide(double numerator, double denominator); |
64 | | |
65 | | /** |
66 | | * Divide two numbers, returning the floor of the quotient and |
67 | | * the modulus remainder. Unlike the built-in division, this is |
68 | | * mathematically well-behaved. E.g., <code>-1/4</code> => 0 and |
69 | | * <code>-1%4</code> => -1, but <code>floorDivide(-1,4)</code> => |
70 | | * -1 with <code>remainder</code> => 3. NOTE: If numerator is |
71 | | * too large, the returned quotient may overflow. |
72 | | * @param numerator the numerator |
73 | | * @param denominator a divisor which must be != 0 |
74 | | * @param remainder output parameter to receive the |
75 | | * remainder. Unlike <code>numerator % denominator</code>, this |
76 | | * will always be non-negative, in the half-open range <code>[0, |
77 | | * |denominator|)</code>. |
78 | | * @return the floor of the quotient |
79 | | */ |
80 | | static int32_t floorDivide(double numerator, int32_t denominator, |
81 | | int32_t& remainder); |
82 | | |
83 | | /** |
84 | | * For a positive divisor, return the quotient and remainder |
85 | | * such that dividend = quotient*divisor + remainder and |
86 | | * 0 <= remainder < divisor. |
87 | | * |
88 | | * Works around edge-case bugs. Handles pathological input |
89 | | * (dividend >> divisor) reasonably. |
90 | | * |
91 | | * Calling with a divisor <= 0 is disallowed. |
92 | | */ |
93 | | static double floorDivide(double dividend, double divisor, |
94 | | double& remainder); |
95 | | }; |
96 | | |
97 | | // Useful millisecond constants |
98 | 0 | #define kOneDay (1.0 * U_MILLIS_PER_DAY) // 86,400,000 |
99 | 0 | #define kOneHour (60*60*1000) |
100 | 0 | #define kOneMinute 60000 |
101 | 0 | #define kOneSecond 1000 |
102 | | #define kOneMillisecond 1 |
103 | 0 | #define kOneWeek (7.0 * kOneDay) // 604,800,000 |
104 | | |
105 | | // Epoch constants |
106 | 0 | #define kJan1_1JulianDay 1721426 // January 1, year 1 (Gregorian) |
107 | | |
108 | 0 | #define kEpochStartAsJulianDay 2440588 // January 1, 1970 (Gregorian) |
109 | | |
110 | 0 | #define kEpochYear 1970 |
111 | | |
112 | | |
113 | | #define kEarliestViableMillis -185331720384000000.0 // minimum representable by julian day -1e17 |
114 | | |
115 | | #define kLatestViableMillis 185753453990400000.0 // max representable by julian day +1e17 |
116 | | |
117 | | /** |
118 | | * The minimum supported Julian day. This value is equivalent to |
119 | | * MIN_MILLIS. |
120 | | */ |
121 | 0 | #define MIN_JULIAN (-0x7F000000) |
122 | | |
123 | | /** |
124 | | * The minimum supported epoch milliseconds. This value is equivalent |
125 | | * to MIN_JULIAN. |
126 | | */ |
127 | 0 | #define MIN_MILLIS ((MIN_JULIAN - kEpochStartAsJulianDay) * kOneDay) |
128 | | |
129 | | /** |
130 | | * The maximum supported Julian day. This value is equivalent to |
131 | | * MAX_MILLIS. |
132 | | */ |
133 | 0 | #define MAX_JULIAN (+0x7F000000) |
134 | | |
135 | | /** |
136 | | * The maximum supported epoch milliseconds. This value is equivalent |
137 | | * to MAX_JULIAN. |
138 | | */ |
139 | 0 | #define MAX_MILLIS ((MAX_JULIAN - kEpochStartAsJulianDay) * kOneDay) |
140 | | |
141 | | /** |
142 | | * A utility class providing proleptic Gregorian calendar functions |
143 | | * used by time zone and calendar code. Do not instantiate. |
144 | | * |
145 | | * Note: Unlike GregorianCalendar, all computations performed by this |
146 | | * class occur in the pure proleptic GregorianCalendar. |
147 | | */ |
148 | | class Grego { |
149 | | public: |
150 | | /** |
151 | | * Return true if the given year is a leap year. |
152 | | * @param year Gregorian year, with 0 == 1 BCE, -1 == 2 BCE, etc. |
153 | | * @return true if the year is a leap year |
154 | | */ |
155 | | static inline UBool isLeapYear(int32_t year); |
156 | | |
157 | | /** |
158 | | * Return the number of days in the given month. |
159 | | * @param year Gregorian year, with 0 == 1 BCE, -1 == 2 BCE, etc. |
160 | | * @param month 0-based month, with 0==Jan |
161 | | * @return the number of days in the given month |
162 | | */ |
163 | | static inline int8_t monthLength(int32_t year, int32_t month); |
164 | | |
165 | | /** |
166 | | * Return the length of a previous month of the Gregorian calendar. |
167 | | * @param y the extended year |
168 | | * @param m the 0-based month number |
169 | | * @return the number of days in the month previous to the given month |
170 | | */ |
171 | | static inline int8_t previousMonthLength(int y, int m); |
172 | | |
173 | | /** |
174 | | * Convert a year, month, and day-of-month, given in the proleptic |
175 | | * Gregorian calendar, to 1970 epoch days. |
176 | | * @param year Gregorian year, with 0 == 1 BCE, -1 == 2 BCE, etc. |
177 | | * @param month 0-based month, with 0==Jan |
178 | | * @param dom 1-based day of month |
179 | | * @return the day number, with day 0 == Jan 1 1970 |
180 | | */ |
181 | | static double fieldsToDay(int32_t year, int32_t month, int32_t dom); |
182 | | |
183 | | /** |
184 | | * Convert a 1970-epoch day number to proleptic Gregorian year, |
185 | | * month, day-of-month, and day-of-week. |
186 | | * @param day 1970-epoch day (integral value) |
187 | | * @param year output parameter to receive year |
188 | | * @param month output parameter to receive month (0-based, 0==Jan) |
189 | | * @param dom output parameter to receive day-of-month (1-based) |
190 | | * @param dow output parameter to receive day-of-week (1-based, 1==Sun) |
191 | | * @param doy output parameter to receive day-of-year (1-based) |
192 | | */ |
193 | | static void dayToFields(double day, int32_t& year, int32_t& month, |
194 | | int32_t& dom, int32_t& dow, int32_t& doy); |
195 | | |
196 | | /** |
197 | | * Convert a 1970-epoch day number to proleptic Gregorian year, |
198 | | * month, day-of-month, and day-of-week. |
199 | | * @param day 1970-epoch day (integral value) |
200 | | * @param year output parameter to receive year |
201 | | * @param month output parameter to receive month (0-based, 0==Jan) |
202 | | * @param dom output parameter to receive day-of-month (1-based) |
203 | | * @param dow output parameter to receive day-of-week (1-based, 1==Sun) |
204 | | */ |
205 | | static inline void dayToFields(double day, int32_t& year, int32_t& month, |
206 | | int32_t& dom, int32_t& dow); |
207 | | |
208 | | /** |
209 | | * Convert a 1970-epoch milliseconds to proleptic Gregorian year, |
210 | | * month, day-of-month, and day-of-week, day of year and millis-in-day. |
211 | | * @param time 1970-epoch milliseconds |
212 | | * @param year output parameter to receive year |
213 | | * @param month output parameter to receive month (0-based, 0==Jan) |
214 | | * @param dom output parameter to receive day-of-month (1-based) |
215 | | * @param dow output parameter to receive day-of-week (1-based, 1==Sun) |
216 | | * @param doy output parameter to receive day-of-year (1-based) |
217 | | * @param mid output parameter to receive millis-in-day |
218 | | */ |
219 | | static void timeToFields(UDate time, int32_t& year, int32_t& month, |
220 | | int32_t& dom, int32_t& dow, int32_t& doy, int32_t& mid); |
221 | | |
222 | | /** |
223 | | * Return the day of week on the 1970-epoch day |
224 | | * @param day the 1970-epoch day (integral value) |
225 | | * @return the day of week |
226 | | */ |
227 | | static int32_t dayOfWeek(double day); |
228 | | |
229 | | /** |
230 | | * Returns the ordinal number for the specified day of week within the month. |
231 | | * The valid return value is 1, 2, 3, 4 or -1. |
232 | | * @param year Gregorian year, with 0 == 1 BCE, -1 == 2 BCE, etc. |
233 | | * @param month 0-based month, with 0==Jan |
234 | | * @param dom 1-based day of month |
235 | | * @return The ordinal number for the specified day of week within the month |
236 | | */ |
237 | | static int32_t dayOfWeekInMonth(int32_t year, int32_t month, int32_t dom); |
238 | | |
239 | | /** |
240 | | * Converts Julian day to time as milliseconds. |
241 | | * @param julian the given Julian day number. |
242 | | * @return time as milliseconds. |
243 | | * @internal |
244 | | */ |
245 | | static inline double julianDayToMillis(int32_t julian); |
246 | | |
247 | | /** |
248 | | * Converts time as milliseconds to Julian day. |
249 | | * @param millis the given milliseconds. |
250 | | * @return the Julian day number. |
251 | | * @internal |
252 | | */ |
253 | | static inline int32_t millisToJulianDay(double millis); |
254 | | |
255 | | /** |
256 | | * Calculates the Gregorian day shift value for an extended year. |
257 | | * @param eyear Extended year |
258 | | * @returns number of days to ADD to Julian in order to convert from J->G |
259 | | */ |
260 | | static inline int32_t gregorianShift(int32_t eyear); |
261 | | |
262 | | private: |
263 | | static const int16_t DAYS_BEFORE[24]; |
264 | | static const int8_t MONTH_LENGTH[24]; |
265 | | }; |
266 | | |
267 | 0 | inline double ClockMath::floorDivide(double numerator, double denominator) { |
268 | 0 | return uprv_floor(numerator / denominator); |
269 | 0 | } |
270 | | |
271 | 0 | inline UBool Grego::isLeapYear(int32_t year) { |
272 | | // year&0x3 == year%4 |
273 | 0 | return ((year&0x3) == 0) && ((year%100 != 0) || (year%400 == 0)); |
274 | 0 | } |
275 | | |
276 | | inline int8_t |
277 | 0 | Grego::monthLength(int32_t year, int32_t month) { |
278 | 0 | return MONTH_LENGTH[month + (isLeapYear(year) ? 12 : 0)]; |
279 | 0 | } |
280 | | |
281 | | inline int8_t |
282 | 0 | Grego::previousMonthLength(int y, int m) { |
283 | 0 | return (m > 0) ? monthLength(y, m-1) : 31; |
284 | 0 | } |
285 | | |
286 | | inline void Grego::dayToFields(double day, int32_t& year, int32_t& month, |
287 | 0 | int32_t& dom, int32_t& dow) { |
288 | 0 | int32_t doy_unused; |
289 | 0 | dayToFields(day,year,month,dom,dow,doy_unused); |
290 | 0 | } |
291 | | |
292 | | inline double Grego::julianDayToMillis(int32_t julian) |
293 | 0 | { |
294 | 0 | return (julian - kEpochStartAsJulianDay) * kOneDay; |
295 | 0 | } |
296 | | |
297 | 0 | inline int32_t Grego::millisToJulianDay(double millis) { |
298 | 0 | return (int32_t) (kEpochStartAsJulianDay + ClockMath::floorDivide(millis, (double)kOneDay)); |
299 | 0 | } |
300 | | |
301 | 0 | inline int32_t Grego::gregorianShift(int32_t eyear) { |
302 | 0 | int64_t y = (int64_t)eyear-1; |
303 | 0 | int32_t gregShift = static_cast<int32_t>(ClockMath::floorDivide(y, (int64_t)400) - ClockMath::floorDivide(y, (int64_t)100) + 2); |
304 | 0 | return gregShift; |
305 | 0 | } |
306 | | |
307 | | U_NAMESPACE_END |
308 | | |
309 | | #endif // !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING |
310 | | #endif // GREGOIMP_H |
311 | | |
312 | | //eof |