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Created: 2025-06-24 06:43

/src/icu/source/i18n/indiancal.cpp
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// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
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// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
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/*
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 * Copyright (C) 2003-2014, International Business Machines Corporation
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 * and others. All Rights Reserved.
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 ******************************************************************************
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 *
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 * File INDIANCAL.CPP
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 *****************************************************************************
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 */
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#include "indiancal.h"
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
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#include "mutex.h"
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#include <float.h>
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#include "gregoimp.h" // Math
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#include "astro.h" // CalendarAstronomer
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#include "uhash.h"
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// Debugging
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#ifdef U_DEBUG_INDIANCAL
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdarg.h>
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#endif
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U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
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// Implementation of the IndianCalendar class
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//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Constructors...
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//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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IndianCalendar* IndianCalendar::clone() const {
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  return new IndianCalendar(*this);
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}
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IndianCalendar::IndianCalendar(const Locale& aLocale, UErrorCode& success)
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  :   Calendar(TimeZone::forLocaleOrDefault(aLocale), aLocale, success)
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{
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  setTimeInMillis(getNow(), success); // Call this again now that the vtable is set up properly.
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}
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IndianCalendar::IndianCalendar(const IndianCalendar& other) : Calendar(other) {
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}
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IndianCalendar::~IndianCalendar()
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{
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}
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const char *IndianCalendar::getType() const { 
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   return "indian";
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}
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static const int32_t LIMITS[UCAL_FIELD_COUNT][4] = {
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    // Minimum  Greatest     Least   Maximum
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    //           Minimum   Maximum
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    {        0,        0,        0,        0}, // ERA
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    { -5000000, -5000000,  5000000,  5000000}, // YEAR
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    {        0,        0,       11,       11}, // MONTH
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    {        1,        1,       52,       53}, // WEEK_OF_YEAR
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    {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // WEEK_OF_MONTH
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    {        1,        1,       30,       31}, // DAY_OF_MONTH
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    {        1,        1,      365,      366}, // DAY_OF_YEAR
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    {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // DAY_OF_WEEK
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    {       -1,       -1,        5,        5}, // DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH
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    {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // AM_PM
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    {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // HOUR
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    {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // HOUR_OF_DAY
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    {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // MINUTE
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    {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // SECOND
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    {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // MILLISECOND
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    {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // ZONE_OFFSET
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    {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // DST_OFFSET
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    { -5000000, -5000000,  5000000,  5000000}, // YEAR_WOY
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    {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // DOW_LOCAL
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    { -5000000, -5000000,  5000000,  5000000}, // EXTENDED_YEAR
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    {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // JULIAN_DAY
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    {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // MILLISECONDS_IN_DAY
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    {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // IS_LEAP_MONTH
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};
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static const int32_t INDIAN_ERA_START  = 78;
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static const int32_t INDIAN_YEAR_START = 80;
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int32_t IndianCalendar::handleGetLimit(UCalendarDateFields field, ELimitType limitType) const {
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  return LIMITS[field][limitType];
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}
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/*
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 * Determine whether the given gregorian year is a Leap year 
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 */
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static UBool isGregorianLeap(int32_t year)
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{
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    return Grego::isLeapYear(year);
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}
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Calendar framework
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------
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/*
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 * Return the length (in days) of the given month.
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 *
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 * @param eyear  The year in Saka Era
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 * @param month  The month(0-based) in Indian calendar
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 */
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int32_t IndianCalendar::handleGetMonthLength(int32_t eyear, int32_t month) const {
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   if (month < 0 || month > 11) {
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      eyear += ClockMath::floorDivide(month, 12, month);
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   }
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   if (isGregorianLeap(eyear + INDIAN_ERA_START) && month == 0) {
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       return 31;
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   }
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   if (month >= 1 && month <= 5) {
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       return 31;
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   }
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   return 30;
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}
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/*
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 * Return the number of days in the given Indian year
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 *
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 * @param eyear The year in Saka Era.
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 */
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int32_t IndianCalendar::handleGetYearLength(int32_t eyear) const {
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    return isGregorianLeap(eyear + INDIAN_ERA_START) ? 366 : 365;
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}
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/*
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 * Returns the Julian Day corresponding to gregorian date
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 *
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 * @param year The Gregorian year
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 * @param month The month in Gregorian Year, 0 based.
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 * @param date The date in Gregorian day in month
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 */
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static double gregorianToJD(int32_t year, int32_t month, int32_t date) {
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   return Grego::fieldsToDay(year, month, date) + kEpochStartAsJulianDay - 0.5;
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}
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/*
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 * Returns the Gregorian Date corresponding to a given Julian Day
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 * Month is 0 based.
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 * @param jd The Julian Day
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 */
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static int32_t* jdToGregorian(double jd, int32_t gregorianDate[3]) {
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   int32_t gdow;
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   Grego::dayToFields(jd - kEpochStartAsJulianDay,
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                      gregorianDate[0], gregorianDate[1], gregorianDate[2], gdow);
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   return gregorianDate;
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}
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//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Functions for converting from field values to milliseconds....
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//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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static double IndianToJD(int32_t year, int32_t month, int32_t date) {
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   int32_t leapMonth, gyear, m;
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   double start, jd;
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   gyear = year + INDIAN_ERA_START;
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   if(isGregorianLeap(gyear)) {
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      leapMonth = 31;
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      start = gregorianToJD(gyear, 2 /* The third month in 0 based month */, 21);
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   } 
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   else {
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      leapMonth = 30;
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      start = gregorianToJD(gyear, 2 /* The third month in 0 based month */, 22);
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   }
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   if (month == 1) {
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      jd = start + (date - 1);
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   } else {
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      jd = start + leapMonth;
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      m = month - 2;
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      //m = Math.min(m, 5);
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      if (m > 5) {
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          m = 5;
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      }
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      jd += m * 31;
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      if (month >= 8) {
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         m = month - 7;
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         jd += m * 30;
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      }
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      jd += date - 1;
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   }
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   return jd;
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}
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/*
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 * Return JD of start of given month/year of Indian Calendar
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 * @param eyear The year in Indian Calendar measured from Saka Era (78 AD).
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 * @param month The month in Indian calendar
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 */
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int32_t IndianCalendar::handleComputeMonthStart(int32_t eyear, int32_t month, UBool /* useMonth */ ) const {
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   //month is 0 based; converting it to 1-based 
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   int32_t imonth;
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    // If the month is out of range, adjust it into range, and adjust the extended year accordingly
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   if (month < 0 || month > 11) {
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      eyear += (int32_t)ClockMath::floorDivide(month, 12, month);
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   }
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   if(month == 12){
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       imonth = 1;
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   } else {
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       imonth = month + 1; 
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   }
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   double jd = IndianToJD(eyear ,imonth, 1);
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   return (int32_t)jd;
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}
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//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Functions for converting from milliseconds to field values
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//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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int32_t IndianCalendar::handleGetExtendedYear() {
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    int32_t year;
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    if (newerField(UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR, UCAL_YEAR) == UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR) {
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        year = internalGet(UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR, 1); // Default to year 1
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    } else {
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        year = internalGet(UCAL_YEAR, 1); // Default to year 1
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    }
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    return year;
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}
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/*
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 * Override Calendar to compute several fields specific to the Indian
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 * calendar system.  These are:
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 *
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 * <ul><li>ERA
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 * <li>YEAR
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 * <li>MONTH
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 * <li>DAY_OF_MONTH
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 * <li>EXTENDED_YEAR</ul>
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 * 
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 * The DAY_OF_WEEK and DOW_LOCAL fields are already set when this
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 * method is called. The getGregorianXxx() methods return Gregorian
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 * calendar equivalents for the given Julian day.
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 */
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void IndianCalendar::handleComputeFields(int32_t julianDay, UErrorCode&  /* status */) {
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    double jdAtStartOfGregYear;
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    int32_t leapMonth, IndianYear, yday, IndianMonth, IndianDayOfMonth, mday;
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    int32_t gregorianYear;      // Stores gregorian date corresponding to Julian day;
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    int32_t gd[3];
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    gregorianYear = jdToGregorian(julianDay, gd)[0];          // Gregorian date for Julian day
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    IndianYear = gregorianYear - INDIAN_ERA_START;            // Year in Saka era
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    jdAtStartOfGregYear = gregorianToJD(gregorianYear, 0, 1); // JD at start of Gregorian year
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    yday = (int32_t)(julianDay - jdAtStartOfGregYear);        // Day number in Gregorian year (starting from 0)
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    if (yday < INDIAN_YEAR_START) {
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        // Day is at the end of the preceding Saka year
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        IndianYear -= 1;
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        leapMonth = isGregorianLeap(gregorianYear - 1) ? 31 : 30; // Days in leapMonth this year, previous Gregorian year
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        yday += leapMonth + (31 * 5) + (30 * 3) + 10;
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    } else {
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        leapMonth = isGregorianLeap(gregorianYear) ? 31 : 30; // Days in leapMonth this year
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        yday -= INDIAN_YEAR_START;
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    }
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    if (yday < leapMonth) {
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        IndianMonth = 0;
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        IndianDayOfMonth = yday + 1;
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    } else {
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        mday = yday - leapMonth;
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        if (mday < (31 * 5)) {
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            IndianMonth = (int32_t)uprv_floor(mday / 31) + 1;
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            IndianDayOfMonth = (mday % 31) + 1;
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        } else {
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            mday -= 31 * 5;
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            IndianMonth = (int32_t)uprv_floor(mday / 30) + 6;
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            IndianDayOfMonth = (mday % 30) + 1;
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        }
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   }
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   internalSet(UCAL_ERA, 0);
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   internalSet(UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR, IndianYear);
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   internalSet(UCAL_YEAR, IndianYear);
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   internalSet(UCAL_MONTH, IndianMonth);
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   internalSet(UCAL_DAY_OF_MONTH, IndianDayOfMonth);
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   internalSet(UCAL_DAY_OF_YEAR, yday + 1); // yday is 0-based
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}    
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UBool
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IndianCalendar::inDaylightTime(UErrorCode& status) const
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{
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    // copied from GregorianCalendar
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    if (U_FAILURE(status) || !getTimeZone().useDaylightTime()) {
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        return FALSE;
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    }
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    // Force an update of the state of the Calendar.
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    ((IndianCalendar*)this)->complete(status); // cast away const
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    return (UBool)(U_SUCCESS(status) ? (internalGet(UCAL_DST_OFFSET) != 0) : FALSE);
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}
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/**
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 * The system maintains a static default century start date and Year.  They are
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 * initialized the first time they are used.  Once the system default century date
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 * and year are set, they do not change.
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 */
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static UDate           gSystemDefaultCenturyStart       = DBL_MIN;
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static int32_t         gSystemDefaultCenturyStartYear   = -1;
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static icu::UInitOnce  gSystemDefaultCenturyInit        = U_INITONCE_INITIALIZER;
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UBool IndianCalendar::haveDefaultCentury() const
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{
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    return TRUE;
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}
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static void U_CALLCONV
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initializeSystemDefaultCentury()
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{
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    // initialize systemDefaultCentury and systemDefaultCenturyYear based
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    // on the current time.  They'll be set to 80 years before
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    // the current time.
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    UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
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    IndianCalendar calendar ( Locale ( "@calendar=Indian" ), status);
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    if ( U_SUCCESS ( status ) ) {
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        calendar.setTime ( Calendar::getNow(), status );
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        calendar.add ( UCAL_YEAR, -80, status );
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        UDate    newStart = calendar.getTime ( status );
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        int32_t  newYear  = calendar.get ( UCAL_YEAR, status );
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        gSystemDefaultCenturyStart = newStart;
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        gSystemDefaultCenturyStartYear = newYear;
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    }
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    // We have no recourse upon failure.
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}
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UDate
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IndianCalendar::defaultCenturyStart() const
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{
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    // lazy-evaluate systemDefaultCenturyStart
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    umtx_initOnce(gSystemDefaultCenturyInit, &initializeSystemDefaultCentury);
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    return gSystemDefaultCenturyStart;
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}
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int32_t
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IndianCalendar::defaultCenturyStartYear() const
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{
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    // lazy-evaluate systemDefaultCenturyStartYear
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    umtx_initOnce(gSystemDefaultCenturyInit, &initializeSystemDefaultCentury);
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    return    gSystemDefaultCenturyStartYear;
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}
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UOBJECT_DEFINE_RTTI_IMPLEMENTATION(IndianCalendar)
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U_NAMESPACE_END
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#endif
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