/* $OpenBSD: kexmlkem768x25519.c,v 1.2 2024/10/27 02:06:59 djm Exp $ */

/*

 * Copyright (c) 2023 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.

 *

 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

 * are met:

 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

 *

 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR

 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES

 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.

 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,

 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT

 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,

 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY

 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT

 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF

 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

 */

#include "includes.h"

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H

#include <stdint.h>

#endif

#include <stdbool.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <signal.h>

#ifdef HAVE_ENDIAN_H

# include <endian.h>

#endif

#include "sshkey.h"

#include "kex.h"

#include "sshbuf.h"

#include "digest.h"

#include "ssherr.h"

#include "log.h"

#ifdef USE_MLKEM768X25519

#include "libcrux_mlkem768_sha3.h"

int

kex_kem_mlkem768x25519_keypair(struct kex *kex)

{

  struct sshbuf *buf = NULL;

  u_char rnd[LIBCRUX_ML_KEM_KEY_PAIR_PRNG_LEN], *cp = NULL;

  size_t need;

  int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;

  struct libcrux_mlkem768_keypair keypair;

  if ((buf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)

    return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;

  need = crypto_kem_mlkem768_PUBLICKEYBYTES + CURVE25519_SIZE;

  if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(buf, need, &cp)) != 0)

    goto out;

  arc4random_buf(rnd, sizeof(rnd));

  keypair = libcrux_ml_kem_mlkem768_portable_generate_key_pair(rnd);

  memcpy(cp, keypair.pk.value, crypto_kem_mlkem768_PUBLICKEYBYTES);

  memcpy(kex->mlkem768_client_key, keypair.sk.value,

      sizeof(kex->mlkem768_client_key));

#ifdef DEBUG_KEXECDH

  dump_digest("client public key mlkem768:", cp,

      crypto_kem_mlkem768_PUBLICKEYBYTES);

#endif

  cp += crypto_kem_mlkem768_PUBLICKEYBYTES;

  kexc25519_keygen(kex->c25519_client_key, cp);

#ifdef DEBUG_KEXECDH

  dump_digest("client public key c25519:", cp, CURVE25519_SIZE);

#endif

  /* success */

  r = 0;

  kex->client_pub = buf;

  buf = NULL;

 out:

  explicit_bzero(&keypair, sizeof(keypair));

  explicit_bzero(rnd, sizeof(rnd));

  sshbuf_free(buf);

  return r;

}

int

kex_kem_mlkem768x25519_enc(struct kex *kex,

   const struct sshbuf *client_blob, struct sshbuf **server_blobp,

   struct sshbuf **shared_secretp)

{

  struct sshbuf *server_blob = NULL;

  struct sshbuf *buf = NULL;

  const u_char *client_pub;

  u_char rnd[LIBCRUX_ML_KEM_ENC_PRNG_LEN];

  u_char server_pub[CURVE25519_SIZE], server_key[CURVE25519_SIZE];

  u_char hash[SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH];

  size_t need;

  int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;

  struct libcrux_mlkem768_enc_result enc;

  struct libcrux_mlkem768_pk mlkem_pub;

  *server_blobp = NULL;

  *shared_secretp = NULL;

  memset(&mlkem_pub, 0, sizeof(mlkem_pub));

  /* client_blob contains both KEM and ECDH client pubkeys */

  need = crypto_kem_mlkem768_PUBLICKEYBYTES + CURVE25519_SIZE;

  if (sshbuf_len(client_blob) != need) {

    r = SSH_ERR_SIGNATURE_INVALID;

    goto out;

  }

  client_pub = sshbuf_ptr(client_blob);

#ifdef DEBUG_KEXECDH

  dump_digest("client public key mlkem768:", client_pub,

      crypto_kem_mlkem768_PUBLICKEYBYTES);

  dump_digest("client public key 25519:",

      client_pub + crypto_kem_mlkem768_PUBLICKEYBYTES,

      CURVE25519_SIZE);

#endif

  /* check public key validity */

  memcpy(mlkem_pub.value, client_pub, crypto_kem_mlkem768_PUBLICKEYBYTES);

  if (!libcrux_ml_kem_mlkem768_portable_validate_public_key(&mlkem_pub)) {

    r = SSH_ERR_SIGNATURE_INVALID;

    goto out;

  }

  /* allocate buffer for concatenation of KEM key and ECDH shared key */

  /* the buffer will be hashed and the result is the shared secret */

  if ((buf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {

    r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;

    goto out;

  }

  /* allocate space for encrypted KEM key and ECDH pub key */

  if ((server_blob = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {

    r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;

    goto out;

  }

  /* generate and encrypt KEM key with client key */

  arc4random_buf(rnd, sizeof(rnd));

  enc = libcrux_ml_kem_mlkem768_portable_encapsulate(&mlkem_pub, rnd);

  /* generate ECDH key pair, store server pubkey after ciphertext */

  kexc25519_keygen(server_key, server_pub);

  if ((r = sshbuf_put(buf, enc.snd, sizeof(enc.snd))) != 0 ||

      (r = sshbuf_put(server_blob, enc.fst.value, sizeof(enc.fst.value))) != 0 ||

      (r = sshbuf_put(server_blob, server_pub, sizeof(server_pub))) != 0)

    goto out;

  /* append ECDH shared key */

  client_pub += crypto_kem_mlkem768_PUBLICKEYBYTES;

  if ((r = kexc25519_shared_key_ext(server_key, client_pub, buf, 1)) < 0)

    goto out;

  if ((r = ssh_digest_buffer(kex->hash_alg, buf, hash, sizeof(hash))) != 0)

    goto out;

#ifdef DEBUG_KEXECDH

  dump_digest("server public key 25519:", server_pub, CURVE25519_SIZE);

  dump_digest("server cipher text:",

      enc.fst.value, sizeof(enc.fst.value));

  dump_digest("server kem key:", enc.snd, sizeof(enc.snd));

  dump_digest("concatenation of KEM key and ECDH shared key:",

      sshbuf_ptr(buf), sshbuf_len(buf));

#endif

  /* string-encoded hash is resulting shared secret */

  sshbuf_reset(buf);

  if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(buf, hash,

      ssh_digest_bytes(kex->hash_alg))) != 0)

    goto out;

#ifdef DEBUG_KEXECDH

  dump_digest("encoded shared secret:", sshbuf_ptr(buf), sshbuf_len(buf));

#endif

  /* success */

  r = 0;

  *server_blobp = server_blob;

  *shared_secretp = buf;

  server_blob = NULL;

  buf = NULL;

 out:

  explicit_bzero(hash, sizeof(hash));

  explicit_bzero(server_key, sizeof(server_key));

  explicit_bzero(rnd, sizeof(rnd));

  explicit_bzero(&enc, sizeof(enc));

  sshbuf_free(server_blob);

  sshbuf_free(buf);

  return r;

}

int

kex_kem_mlkem768x25519_dec(struct kex *kex,

    const struct sshbuf *server_blob, struct sshbuf **shared_secretp)

{

  struct sshbuf *buf = NULL;

  u_char mlkem_key[crypto_kem_mlkem768_BYTES];

  const u_char *ciphertext, *server_pub;

  u_char hash[SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH];

  size_t need;

  int r;

  struct libcrux_mlkem768_sk mlkem_priv;

  struct libcrux_mlkem768_ciphertext mlkem_ciphertext;

  *shared_secretp = NULL;

  memset(&mlkem_priv, 0, sizeof(mlkem_priv));

  memset(&mlkem_ciphertext, 0, sizeof(mlkem_ciphertext));

  need = crypto_kem_mlkem768_CIPHERTEXTBYTES + CURVE25519_SIZE;

  if (sshbuf_len(server_blob) != need) {

    r = SSH_ERR_SIGNATURE_INVALID;

    goto out;

  }

  ciphertext = sshbuf_ptr(server_blob);

  server_pub = ciphertext + crypto_kem_mlkem768_CIPHERTEXTBYTES;

  /* hash concatenation of KEM key and ECDH shared key */

  if ((buf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {

    r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;

    goto out;

  }

  memcpy(mlkem_priv.value, kex->mlkem768_client_key,

      sizeof(kex->mlkem768_client_key));

  memcpy(mlkem_ciphertext.value, ciphertext,

      sizeof(mlkem_ciphertext.value));

#ifdef DEBUG_KEXECDH

  dump_digest("server cipher text:", mlkem_ciphertext.value,

      sizeof(mlkem_ciphertext.value));

  dump_digest("server public key c25519:", server_pub, CURVE25519_SIZE);

#endif

  libcrux_ml_kem_mlkem768_portable_decapsulate(&mlkem_priv,

      &mlkem_ciphertext, mlkem_key);

  if ((r = sshbuf_put(buf, mlkem_key, sizeof(mlkem_key))) != 0)

    goto out;

  if ((r = kexc25519_shared_key_ext(kex->c25519_client_key, server_pub,

      buf, 1)) < 0)

    goto out;

  if ((r = ssh_digest_buffer(kex->hash_alg, buf,

      hash, sizeof(hash))) != 0)

    goto out;

#ifdef DEBUG_KEXECDH

  dump_digest("client kem key:", mlkem_key, sizeof(mlkem_key));

  dump_digest("concatenation of KEM key and ECDH shared key:",

      sshbuf_ptr(buf), sshbuf_len(buf));

#endif

  sshbuf_reset(buf);

  if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(buf, hash,

      ssh_digest_bytes(kex->hash_alg))) != 0)

    goto out;

#ifdef DEBUG_KEXECDH

  dump_digest("encoded shared secret:", sshbuf_ptr(buf), sshbuf_len(buf));

#endif

  /* success */

  r = 0;

  *shared_secretp = buf;

  buf = NULL;

 out:

  explicit_bzero(hash, sizeof(hash));

  explicit_bzero(&mlkem_priv, sizeof(mlkem_priv));

  explicit_bzero(&mlkem_ciphertext, sizeof(mlkem_ciphertext));

  explicit_bzero(mlkem_key, sizeof(mlkem_key));

  sshbuf_free(buf);

  return r;

}

#else /* USE_MLKEM768X25519 */

int

kex_kem_mlkem768x25519_keypair(struct kex *kex)

{

  return SSH_ERR_SIGN_ALG_UNSUPPORTED;

}

int

kex_kem_mlkem768x25519_enc(struct kex *kex,

   const struct sshbuf *client_blob, struct sshbuf **server_blobp,

   struct sshbuf **shared_secretp)

{

  return SSH_ERR_SIGN_ALG_UNSUPPORTED;

}

int

kex_kem_mlkem768x25519_dec(struct kex *kex,

    const struct sshbuf *server_blob, struct sshbuf **shared_secretp)

{

  return SSH_ERR_SIGN_ALG_UNSUPPORTED;

}

#endif /* USE_MLKEM768X25519 */