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1# common.py 

2from .core import * 

3from .helpers import DelimitedList, any_open_tag, any_close_tag 

4from datetime import datetime 

5 

6 

7# some other useful expressions - using lower-case class name since we are really using this as a namespace 

8class pyparsing_common: 

9 """Here are some common low-level expressions that may be useful in 

10 jump-starting parser development: 

11 

12 - numeric forms (:class:`integers<integer>`, :class:`reals<real>`, 

13 :class:`scientific notation<sci_real>`) 

14 - common :class:`programming identifiers<identifier>` 

15 - network addresses (:class:`MAC<mac_address>`, 

16 :class:`IPv4<ipv4_address>`, :class:`IPv6<ipv6_address>`) 

17 - ISO8601 :class:`dates<iso8601_date>` and 

18 :class:`datetime<iso8601_datetime>` 

19 - :class:`UUID<uuid>` 

20 - :class:`comma-separated list<comma_separated_list>` 

21 - :class:`url` 

22 

23 Parse actions: 

24 

25 - :class:`convert_to_integer` 

26 - :class:`convert_to_float` 

27 - :class:`convert_to_date` 

28 - :class:`convert_to_datetime` 

29 - :class:`strip_html_tags` 

30 - :class:`upcase_tokens` 

31 - :class:`downcase_tokens` 

32 

33 Example:: 

34 

35 pyparsing_common.number.run_tests(''' 

36 # any int or real number, returned as the appropriate type 

37 100 

38 -100 

39 +100 

40 3.14159 

41 6.02e23 

42 1e-12 

43 ''') 

44 

45 pyparsing_common.fnumber.run_tests(''' 

46 # any int or real number, returned as float 

47 100 

48 -100 

49 +100 

50 3.14159 

51 6.02e23 

52 1e-12 

53 ''') 

54 

55 pyparsing_common.hex_integer.run_tests(''' 

56 # hex numbers 

57 100 

58 FF 

59 ''') 

60 

61 pyparsing_common.fraction.run_tests(''' 

62 # fractions 

63 1/2 

64 -3/4 

65 ''') 

66 

67 pyparsing_common.mixed_integer.run_tests(''' 

68 # mixed fractions 

69 1 

70 1/2 

71 -3/4 

72 1-3/4 

73 ''') 

74 

75 import uuid 

76 pyparsing_common.uuid.set_parse_action(token_map(uuid.UUID)) 

77 pyparsing_common.uuid.run_tests(''' 

78 # uuid 

79 12345678-1234-5678-1234-567812345678 

80 ''') 

81 

82 prints:: 

83 

84 # any int or real number, returned as the appropriate type 

85 100 

86 [100] 

87 

88 -100 

89 [-100] 

90 

91 +100 

92 [100] 

93 

94 3.14159 

95 [3.14159] 

96 

97 6.02e23 

98 [6.02e+23] 

99 

100 1e-12 

101 [1e-12] 

102 

103 # any int or real number, returned as float 

104 100 

105 [100.0] 

106 

107 -100 

108 [-100.0] 

109 

110 +100 

111 [100.0] 

112 

113 3.14159 

114 [3.14159] 

115 

116 6.02e23 

117 [6.02e+23] 

118 

119 1e-12 

120 [1e-12] 

121 

122 # hex numbers 

123 100 

124 [256] 

125 

126 FF 

127 [255] 

128 

129 # fractions 

130 1/2 

131 [0.5] 

132 

133 -3/4 

134 [-0.75] 

135 

136 # mixed fractions 

137 1 

138 [1] 

139 

140 1/2 

141 [0.5] 

142 

143 -3/4 

144 [-0.75] 

145 

146 1-3/4 

147 [1.75] 

148 

149 # uuid 

150 12345678-1234-5678-1234-567812345678 

151 [UUID('12345678-1234-5678-1234-567812345678')] 

152 """ 

153 

154 convert_to_integer = token_map(int) 

155 """ 

156 Parse action for converting parsed integers to Python int 

157 """ 

158 

159 convert_to_float = token_map(float) 

160 """ 

161 Parse action for converting parsed numbers to Python float 

162 """ 

163 

164 integer = Word(nums).set_name("integer").set_parse_action(convert_to_integer) 

165 """expression that parses an unsigned integer, returns an int""" 

166 

167 hex_integer = ( 

168 Word(hexnums).set_name("hex integer").set_parse_action(token_map(int, 16)) 

169 ) 

170 """expression that parses a hexadecimal integer, returns an int""" 

171 

172 signed_integer = ( 

173 Regex(r"[+-]?\d+") 

174 .set_name("signed integer") 

175 .set_parse_action(convert_to_integer) 

176 ) 

177 """expression that parses an integer with optional leading sign, returns an int""" 

178 

179 fraction = ( 

180 signed_integer().set_parse_action(convert_to_float) 

181 + "/" 

182 + signed_integer().set_parse_action(convert_to_float) 

183 ).set_name("fraction") 

184 """fractional expression of an integer divided by an integer, returns a float""" 

185 fraction.add_parse_action(lambda tt: tt[0] / tt[-1]) 

186 

187 mixed_integer = ( 

188 fraction | signed_integer + Opt(Opt("-").suppress() + fraction) 

189 ).set_name("fraction or mixed integer-fraction") 

190 """mixed integer of the form 'integer - fraction', with optional leading integer, returns float""" 

191 mixed_integer.add_parse_action(sum) 

192 

193 real = ( 

194 Regex(r"[+-]?(?:\d+\.\d*|\.\d+)") 

195 .set_name("real number") 

196 .set_parse_action(convert_to_float) 

197 ) 

198 """expression that parses a floating point number and returns a float""" 

199 

200 sci_real = ( 

201 Regex(r"[+-]?(?:\d+(?:[eE][+-]?\d+)|(?:\d+\.\d*|\.\d+)(?:[eE][+-]?\d+)?)") 

202 .set_name("real number with scientific notation") 

203 .set_parse_action(convert_to_float) 

204 ) 

205 """expression that parses a floating point number with optional 

206 scientific notation and returns a float""" 

207 

208 # streamlining this expression makes the docs nicer-looking 

209 number = (sci_real | real | signed_integer).set_name("number").streamline() 

210 """any numeric expression, returns the corresponding Python type""" 

211 

212 fnumber = ( 

213 Regex(r"[+-]?\d+\.?\d*(?:[eE][+-]?\d+)?") 

214 .set_name("fnumber") 

215 .set_parse_action(convert_to_float) 

216 ) 

217 """any int or real number, returned as float""" 

218 

219 ieee_float = ( 

220 Regex(r"(?i:[+-]?(?:(?:\d+\.?\d*(?:e[+-]?\d+)?)|nan|inf(?:inity)?))") 

221 .set_name("ieee_float") 

222 .set_parse_action(convert_to_float) 

223 ) 

224 """any floating-point literal (int, real number, infinity, or NaN), returned as float""" 

225 

226 identifier = Word(identchars, identbodychars).set_name("identifier") 

227 """typical code identifier (leading alpha or '_', followed by 0 or more alphas, nums, or '_')""" 

228 

229 ipv4_address = Regex( 

230 r"(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1?[0-9]{1,2})(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1?[0-9]{1,2})){3}" 

231 ).set_name("IPv4 address") 

232 "IPv4 address (``0.0.0.0 - 255.255.255.255``)" 

233 

234 _ipv6_part = Regex(r"[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}").set_name("hex_integer") 

235 _full_ipv6_address = (_ipv6_part + (":" + _ipv6_part) * 7).set_name( 

236 "full IPv6 address" 

237 ) 

238 _short_ipv6_address = ( 

239 Opt(_ipv6_part + (":" + _ipv6_part) * (0, 6)) 

240 + "::" 

241 + Opt(_ipv6_part + (":" + _ipv6_part) * (0, 6)) 

242 ).set_name("short IPv6 address") 

243 _short_ipv6_address.add_condition( 

244 lambda t: sum(1 for tt in t if pyparsing_common._ipv6_part.matches(tt)) < 8 

245 ) 

246 _mixed_ipv6_address = ("::ffff:" + ipv4_address).set_name("mixed IPv6 address") 

247 ipv6_address = Combine( 

248 (_full_ipv6_address | _mixed_ipv6_address | _short_ipv6_address).set_name( 

249 "IPv6 address" 

250 ) 

251 ).set_name("IPv6 address") 

252 "IPv6 address (long, short, or mixed form)" 

253 

254 mac_address = Regex( 

255 r"[0-9a-fA-F]{2}([:.-])[0-9a-fA-F]{2}(?:\1[0-9a-fA-F]{2}){4}" 

256 ).set_name("MAC address") 

257 "MAC address xx:xx:xx:xx:xx (may also have '-' or '.' delimiters)" 

258 

259 @staticmethod 

260 def convert_to_date(fmt: str = "%Y-%m-%d"): 

261 """ 

262 Helper to create a parse action for converting parsed date string to Python datetime.date 

263 

264 Params - 

265 - fmt - format to be passed to datetime.strptime (default= ``"%Y-%m-%d"``) 

266 

267 Example:: 

268 

269 date_expr = pyparsing_common.iso8601_date.copy() 

270 date_expr.set_parse_action(pyparsing_common.convert_to_date()) 

271 print(date_expr.parse_string("1999-12-31")) 

272 

273 prints:: 

274 

275 [datetime.date(1999, 12, 31)] 

276 """ 

277 

278 def cvt_fn(ss, ll, tt): 

279 try: 

280 return datetime.strptime(tt[0], fmt).date() 

281 except ValueError as ve: 

282 raise ParseException(ss, ll, str(ve)) 

283 

284 return cvt_fn 

285 

286 @staticmethod 

287 def convert_to_datetime(fmt: str = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f"): 

288 """Helper to create a parse action for converting parsed 

289 datetime string to Python datetime.datetime 

290 

291 Params - 

292 - fmt - format to be passed to datetime.strptime (default= ``"%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f"``) 

293 

294 Example:: 

295 

296 dt_expr = pyparsing_common.iso8601_datetime.copy() 

297 dt_expr.set_parse_action(pyparsing_common.convert_to_datetime()) 

298 print(dt_expr.parse_string("1999-12-31T23:59:59.999")) 

299 

300 prints:: 

301 

302 [datetime.datetime(1999, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59, 999000)] 

303 """ 

304 

305 def cvt_fn(s, l, t): 

306 try: 

307 return datetime.strptime(t[0], fmt) 

308 except ValueError as ve: 

309 raise ParseException(s, l, str(ve)) 

310 

311 return cvt_fn 

312 

313 iso8601_date = Regex( 

314 r"(?P<year>\d{4})(?:-(?P<month>\d\d)(?:-(?P<day>\d\d))?)?" 

315 ).set_name("ISO8601 date") 

316 "ISO8601 date (``yyyy-mm-dd``)" 

317 

318 iso8601_datetime = Regex( 

319 r"(?P<year>\d{4})-(?P<month>\d\d)-(?P<day>\d\d)[T ](?P<hour>\d\d):(?P<minute>\d\d)(:(?P<second>\d\d(\.\d*)?)?)?(?P<tz>Z|[+-]\d\d:?\d\d)?" 

320 ).set_name("ISO8601 datetime") 

321 "ISO8601 datetime (``yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ss.s(Z|+-00:00)``) - trailing seconds, milliseconds, and timezone optional; accepts separating ``'T'`` or ``' '``" 

322 

323 uuid = Regex(r"[0-9a-fA-F]{8}(-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}){3}-[0-9a-fA-F]{12}").set_name("UUID") 

324 "UUID (``xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx``)" 

325 

326 _html_stripper = any_open_tag.suppress() | any_close_tag.suppress() 

327 

328 @staticmethod 

329 def strip_html_tags(s: str, l: int, tokens: ParseResults): 

330 """Parse action to remove HTML tags from web page HTML source 

331 

332 Example:: 

333 

334 # strip HTML links from normal text 

335 text = '<td>More info at the <a href="https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/wiki">pyparsing</a> wiki page</td>' 

336 td, td_end = make_html_tags("TD") 

337 table_text = td + SkipTo(td_end).set_parse_action(pyparsing_common.strip_html_tags)("body") + td_end 

338 print(table_text.parse_string(text).body) 

339 

340 Prints:: 

341 

342 More info at the pyparsing wiki page 

343 """ 

344 return pyparsing_common._html_stripper.transform_string(tokens[0]) 

345 

346 _commasepitem = ( 

347 Combine( 

348 OneOrMore( 

349 ~Literal(",") 

350 + ~LineEnd() 

351 + Word(printables, exclude_chars=",") 

352 + Opt(White(" \t") + ~FollowedBy(LineEnd() | ",")) 

353 ) 

354 ) 

355 .streamline() 

356 .set_name("commaItem") 

357 ) 

358 comma_separated_list = DelimitedList( 

359 Opt(quoted_string.copy() | _commasepitem, default="") 

360 ).set_name("comma separated list") 

361 """Predefined expression of 1 or more printable words or quoted strings, separated by commas.""" 

362 

363 upcase_tokens = staticmethod(token_map(lambda t: t.upper())) 

364 """Parse action to convert tokens to upper case.""" 

365 

366 downcase_tokens = staticmethod(token_map(lambda t: t.lower())) 

367 """Parse action to convert tokens to lower case.""" 

368 

369 # fmt: off 

370 url = Regex( 

371 # https://mathiasbynens.be/demo/url-regex 

372 # https://gist.github.com/dperini/729294 

373 r"(?P<url>" + 

374 # protocol identifier (optional) 

375 # short syntax // still required 

376 r"(?:(?:(?P<scheme>https?|ftp):)?\/\/)" + 

377 # user:pass BasicAuth (optional) 

378 r"(?:(?P<auth>\S+(?::\S*)?)@)?" + 

379 r"(?P<host>" + 

380 # IP address exclusion 

381 # private & local networks 

382 r"(?!(?:10|127)(?:\.\d{1,3}){3})" + 

383 r"(?!(?:169\.254|192\.168)(?:\.\d{1,3}){2})" + 

384 r"(?!172\.(?:1[6-9]|2\d|3[0-1])(?:\.\d{1,3}){2})" + 

385 # IP address dotted notation octets 

386 # excludes loopback network 0.0.0.0 

387 # excludes reserved space >= 224.0.0.0 

388 # excludes network & broadcast addresses 

389 # (first & last IP address of each class) 

390 r"(?:[1-9]\d?|1\d\d|2[01]\d|22[0-3])" + 

391 r"(?:\.(?:1?\d{1,2}|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])){2}" + 

392 r"(?:\.(?:[1-9]\d?|1\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-4]))" + 

393 r"|" + 

394 # host & domain names, may end with dot 

395 # can be replaced by a shortest alternative 

396 # (?![-_])(?:[-\w\u00a1-\uffff]{0,63}[^-_]\.)+ 

397 r"(?:" + 

398 r"(?:" + 

399 r"[a-z0-9\u00a1-\uffff]" + 

400 r"[a-z0-9\u00a1-\uffff_-]{0,62}" + 

401 r")?" + 

402 r"[a-z0-9\u00a1-\uffff]\." + 

403 r")+" + 

404 # TLD identifier name, may end with dot 

405 r"(?:[a-z\u00a1-\uffff]{2,}\.?)" + 

406 r")" + 

407 # port number (optional) 

408 r"(:(?P<port>\d{2,5}))?" + 

409 # resource path (optional) 

410 r"(?P<path>\/[^?# ]*)?" + 

411 # query string (optional) 

412 r"(\?(?P<query>[^#]*))?" + 

413 # fragment (optional) 

414 r"(#(?P<fragment>\S*))?" + 

415 r")" 

416 ).set_name("url") 

417 """URL (http/https/ftp scheme)""" 

418 # fmt: on 

419 

420 # pre-PEP8 compatibility names 

421 # fmt: off 

422 convertToInteger = staticmethod(replaced_by_pep8("convertToInteger", convert_to_integer)) 

423 convertToFloat = staticmethod(replaced_by_pep8("convertToFloat", convert_to_float)) 

424 convertToDate = staticmethod(replaced_by_pep8("convertToDate", convert_to_date)) 

425 convertToDatetime = staticmethod(replaced_by_pep8("convertToDatetime", convert_to_datetime)) 

426 stripHTMLTags = staticmethod(replaced_by_pep8("stripHTMLTags", strip_html_tags)) 

427 upcaseTokens = staticmethod(replaced_by_pep8("upcaseTokens", upcase_tokens)) 

428 downcaseTokens = staticmethod(replaced_by_pep8("downcaseTokens", downcase_tokens)) 

429 # fmt: on 

430 

431 

432_builtin_exprs = [ 

433 v for v in vars(pyparsing_common).values() if isinstance(v, ParserElement) 

434]