Coverage Report

Created: 2025-10-13 06:32

next uncovered line (L), next uncovered region (R), next uncovered branch (B)
/src/h2/src/proto/streams/stream.rs
Line
Count
Source
1
use crate::Reason;
2
3
use super::*;
4
5
use std::fmt;
6
use std::task::{Context, Waker};
7
use std::time::Instant;
8
9
/// Tracks Stream related state
10
///
11
/// # Reference counting
12
///
13
/// There can be a number of outstanding handles to a single Stream. These are
14
/// tracked using reference counting. The `ref_count` field represents the
15
/// number of outstanding userspace handles that can reach this stream.
16
///
17
/// It's important to note that when the stream is placed in an internal queue
18
/// (such as an accept queue), this is **not** tracked by a reference count.
19
/// Thus, `ref_count` can be zero and the stream still has to be kept around.
20
pub(super) struct Stream {
21
    /// The h2 stream identifier
22
    pub id: StreamId,
23
24
    /// Current state of the stream
25
    pub state: State,
26
27
    /// Set to `true` when the stream is counted against the connection's max
28
    /// concurrent streams.
29
    pub is_counted: bool,
30
31
    /// Number of outstanding handles pointing to this stream
32
    pub ref_count: usize,
33
34
    // ===== Fields related to sending =====
35
    /// Next node in the accept linked list
36
    pub next_pending_send: Option<store::Key>,
37
38
    /// Set to true when the stream is pending accept
39
    pub is_pending_send: bool,
40
41
    /// Send data flow control
42
    pub send_flow: FlowControl,
43
44
    /// Amount of send capacity that has been requested, but not yet allocated.
45
    pub requested_send_capacity: WindowSize,
46
47
    /// Amount of data buffered at the prioritization layer.
48
    /// TODO: Technically this could be greater than the window size...
49
    pub buffered_send_data: usize,
50
51
    /// Task tracking additional send capacity (i.e. window updates).
52
    send_task: Option<Waker>,
53
54
    /// Frames pending for this stream being sent to the socket
55
    pub pending_send: buffer::Deque,
56
57
    /// Next node in the linked list of streams waiting for additional
58
    /// connection level capacity.
59
    pub next_pending_send_capacity: Option<store::Key>,
60
61
    /// True if the stream is waiting for outbound connection capacity
62
    pub is_pending_send_capacity: bool,
63
64
    /// Set to true when the send capacity has been incremented
65
    pub send_capacity_inc: bool,
66
67
    /// Next node in the open linked list
68
    pub next_open: Option<store::Key>,
69
70
    /// Set to true when the stream is pending to be opened
71
    pub is_pending_open: bool,
72
73
    /// Set to true when a push is pending for this stream
74
    pub is_pending_push: bool,
75
76
    // ===== Fields related to receiving =====
77
    /// Next node in the accept linked list
78
    pub next_pending_accept: Option<store::Key>,
79
80
    /// Set to true when the stream is pending accept
81
    pub is_pending_accept: bool,
82
83
    /// Receive data flow control
84
    pub recv_flow: FlowControl,
85
86
    pub in_flight_recv_data: WindowSize,
87
88
    /// Next node in the linked list of streams waiting to send window updates.
89
    pub next_window_update: Option<store::Key>,
90
91
    /// True if the stream is waiting to send a window update
92
    pub is_pending_window_update: bool,
93
94
    /// The time when this stream may have been locally reset.
95
    pub reset_at: Option<Instant>,
96
97
    /// Next node in list of reset streams that should expire eventually
98
    pub next_reset_expire: Option<store::Key>,
99
100
    /// Frames pending for this stream to read
101
    pub pending_recv: buffer::Deque,
102
103
    /// When the RecvStream drop occurs, no data should be received.
104
    pub is_recv: bool,
105
106
    /// Task tracking receiving frames
107
    pub recv_task: Option<Waker>,
108
109
    /// Task tracking pushed promises.
110
    pub push_task: Option<Waker>,
111
112
    /// The stream's pending push promises
113
    pub pending_push_promises: store::Queue<NextAccept>,
114
115
    /// Validate content-length headers
116
    pub content_length: ContentLength,
117
}
118
119
/// State related to validating a stream's content-length
120
#[derive(Debug)]
121
pub enum ContentLength {
122
    Omitted,
123
    Head,
124
    Remaining(u64),
125
}
126
127
#[derive(Debug)]
128
pub(super) struct NextAccept;
129
130
#[derive(Debug)]
131
pub(super) struct NextSend;
132
133
#[derive(Debug)]
134
pub(super) struct NextSendCapacity;
135
136
#[derive(Debug)]
137
pub(super) struct NextWindowUpdate;
138
139
#[derive(Debug)]
140
pub(super) struct NextOpen;
141
142
#[derive(Debug)]
143
pub(super) struct NextResetExpire;
144
145
impl Stream {
146
463k
    pub fn new(id: StreamId, init_send_window: WindowSize, init_recv_window: WindowSize) -> Stream {
147
463k
        let mut send_flow = FlowControl::new();
148
463k
        let mut recv_flow = FlowControl::new();
149
150
463k
        recv_flow
151
463k
            .inc_window(init_recv_window)
152
463k
            .expect("invalid initial receive window");
153
        // TODO: proper error handling?
154
463k
        let _res = recv_flow.assign_capacity(init_recv_window);
155
463k
        debug_assert!(_res.is_ok());
156
157
463k
        send_flow
158
463k
            .inc_window(init_send_window)
159
463k
            .expect("invalid initial send window size");
160
161
463k
        Stream {
162
463k
            id,
163
463k
            state: State::default(),
164
463k
            ref_count: 0,
165
463k
            is_counted: false,
166
463k
167
463k
            // ===== Fields related to sending =====
168
463k
            next_pending_send: None,
169
463k
            is_pending_send: false,
170
463k
            send_flow,
171
463k
            requested_send_capacity: 0,
172
463k
            buffered_send_data: 0,
173
463k
            send_task: None,
174
463k
            pending_send: buffer::Deque::new(),
175
463k
            is_pending_send_capacity: false,
176
463k
            next_pending_send_capacity: None,
177
463k
            send_capacity_inc: false,
178
463k
            is_pending_open: false,
179
463k
            next_open: None,
180
463k
            is_pending_push: false,
181
463k
182
463k
            // ===== Fields related to receiving =====
183
463k
            next_pending_accept: None,
184
463k
            is_pending_accept: false,
185
463k
            recv_flow,
186
463k
            in_flight_recv_data: 0,
187
463k
            next_window_update: None,
188
463k
            is_pending_window_update: false,
189
463k
            reset_at: None,
190
463k
            next_reset_expire: None,
191
463k
            pending_recv: buffer::Deque::new(),
192
463k
            is_recv: true,
193
463k
            recv_task: None,
194
463k
            push_task: None,
195
463k
            pending_push_promises: store::Queue::new(),
196
463k
            content_length: ContentLength::Omitted,
197
463k
        }
198
463k
    }
199
200
    /// Increment the stream's ref count
201
855k
    pub fn ref_inc(&mut self) {
202
855k
        assert!(self.ref_count < usize::MAX);
203
855k
        self.ref_count += 1;
204
855k
    }
205
206
    /// Decrements the stream's ref count
207
855k
    pub fn ref_dec(&mut self) {
208
855k
        assert!(self.ref_count > 0);
209
855k
        self.ref_count -= 1;
210
855k
    }
211
212
    /// Returns true if stream is currently being held for some time because of
213
    /// a local reset.
214
4.31M
    pub fn is_pending_reset_expiration(&self) -> bool {
215
4.31M
        self.reset_at.is_some()
216
4.31M
    }
217
218
    /// Returns true if frames for this stream are ready to be sent over the wire
219
912k
    pub fn is_send_ready(&self) -> bool {
220
        // Why do we check pending_open?
221
        //
222
        // We allow users to call send_request() which schedules a stream to be pending_open
223
        // if there is no room according to the concurrency limit (max_send_streams), and we
224
        // also allow data to be buffered for send with send_data() if there is no capacity for
225
        // the stream to send the data, which attempts to place the stream in pending_send.
226
        // If the stream is not open, we don't want the stream to be scheduled for
227
        // execution (pending_send). Note that if the stream is in pending_open, it will be
228
        // pushed to pending_send when there is room for an open stream.
229
        //
230
        // In pending_push we track whether a PushPromise still needs to be sent
231
        // from a different stream before we can start sending frames on this one.
232
        // This is different from the "open" check because reserved streams don't count
233
        // toward the concurrency limit.
234
        // See https://httpwg.org/specs/rfc7540.html#rfc.section.5.1.2
235
912k
        !self.is_pending_open && !self.is_pending_push
236
912k
    }
237
238
    /// Returns true if the stream is closed
239
5.93M
    pub fn is_closed(&self) -> bool {
240
        // The state has fully transitioned to closed.
241
5.93M
        self.state.is_closed() &&
242
            // Because outbound frames transition the stream state before being
243
            // buffered, we have to ensure that all frames have been flushed.
244
3.58M
            self.pending_send.is_empty() &&
245
            // Sometimes large data frames are sent out in chunks. After a chunk
246
            // of the frame is sent, the remainder is pushed back onto the send
247
            // queue to be rescheduled.
248
            //
249
            // Checking for additional buffered data lets us catch this case.
250
3.25M
            self.buffered_send_data == 0
251
5.93M
    }
252
253
    /// Returns true if the stream is no longer in use
254
2.75M
    pub fn is_released(&self) -> bool {
255
        // The stream is closed and fully flushed
256
2.75M
        self.is_closed() &&
257
            // There are no more outstanding references to the stream
258
1.45M
            self.ref_count == 0 &&
259
            // The stream is not in any queue
260
933k
            !self.is_pending_send && !self.is_pending_send_capacity &&
261
614k
            !self.is_pending_accept && !self.is_pending_window_update &&
262
613k
            !self.is_pending_open && self.reset_at.is_none()
263
2.75M
    }
264
265
    /// Returns true when the consumer of the stream has dropped all handles
266
    /// (indicating no further interest in the stream) and the stream state is
267
    /// not actually closed.
268
    ///
269
    /// In this case, a reset should be sent.
270
855k
    pub fn is_canceled_interest(&self) -> bool {
271
855k
        self.ref_count == 0 && !self.state.is_closed()
272
855k
    }
273
274
    /// Current available stream send capacity
275
213k
    pub fn capacity(&self, max_buffer_size: usize) -> WindowSize {
276
213k
        let available = self.send_flow.available().as_size() as usize;
277
213k
        let buffered = self.buffered_send_data;
278
279
213k
        available.min(max_buffer_size).saturating_sub(buffered) as WindowSize
280
213k
    }
281
282
88.3k
    pub fn assign_capacity(&mut self, capacity: WindowSize, max_buffer_size: usize) {
283
88.3k
        let prev_capacity = self.capacity(max_buffer_size);
284
88.3k
        debug_assert!(capacity > 0);
285
        // TODO: proper error handling
286
88.3k
        let _res = self.send_flow.assign_capacity(capacity);
287
88.3k
        debug_assert!(_res.is_ok());
288
289
88.3k
        tracing::trace!(
290
0
            "  assigned capacity to stream; available={}; buffered={}; id={:?}; max_buffer_size={} prev={}",
291
0
            self.send_flow.available(),
292
            self.buffered_send_data,
293
            self.id,
294
            max_buffer_size,
295
            prev_capacity,
296
        );
297
298
88.3k
        if prev_capacity < self.capacity(max_buffer_size) {
299
0
            self.notify_capacity();
300
88.3k
        }
301
88.3k
    }
302
303
18.1k
    pub fn send_data(&mut self, len: WindowSize, max_buffer_size: usize) {
304
18.1k
        let prev_capacity = self.capacity(max_buffer_size);
305
306
        // TODO: proper error handling
307
18.1k
        let _res = self.send_flow.send_data(len);
308
18.1k
        debug_assert!(_res.is_ok());
309
310
        // Decrement the stream's buffered data counter
311
18.1k
        debug_assert!(self.buffered_send_data >= len as usize);
312
18.1k
        self.buffered_send_data -= len as usize;
313
18.1k
        self.requested_send_capacity -= len;
314
315
18.1k
        tracing::trace!(
316
0
            "  sent stream data; available={}; buffered={}; id={:?}; max_buffer_size={} prev={}",
317
0
            self.send_flow.available(),
318
            self.buffered_send_data,
319
            self.id,
320
            max_buffer_size,
321
            prev_capacity,
322
        );
323
324
18.1k
        if prev_capacity < self.capacity(max_buffer_size) {
325
0
            self.notify_capacity();
326
18.1k
        }
327
18.1k
    }
328
329
    /// If the capacity was limited because of the max_send_buffer_size,
330
    /// then consider waking the send task again...
331
0
    pub fn notify_capacity(&mut self) {
332
0
        self.send_capacity_inc = true;
333
0
        tracing::trace!("  notifying task");
334
0
        self.notify_send();
335
0
    }
336
337
    /// Returns `Err` when the decrement cannot be completed due to overflow.
338
2.82k
    pub fn dec_content_length(&mut self, len: usize) -> Result<(), ()> {
339
2.82k
        match self.content_length {
340
1.63k
            ContentLength::Remaining(ref mut rem) => match rem.checked_sub(len as u64) {
341
1.63k
                Some(val) => *rem = val,
342
1
                None => return Err(()),
343
            },
344
            ContentLength::Head => {
345
0
                if len != 0 {
346
0
                    return Err(());
347
0
                }
348
            }
349
1.19k
            _ => {}
350
        }
351
352
2.82k
        Ok(())
353
2.82k
    }
354
355
108
    pub fn ensure_content_length_zero(&self) -> Result<(), ()> {
356
108
        match self.content_length {
357
2
            ContentLength::Remaining(0) => Ok(()),
358
52
            ContentLength::Remaining(_) => Err(()),
359
54
            _ => Ok(()),
360
        }
361
108
    }
362
363
769k
    pub fn notify_send(&mut self) {
364
769k
        if let Some(task) = self.send_task.take() {
365
238
            task.wake();
366
769k
        }
367
769k
    }
368
369
1.90k
    pub fn wait_send(&mut self, cx: &Context) {
370
1.90k
        self.send_task = Some(cx.waker().clone());
371
1.90k
    }
372
373
760k
    pub fn notify_recv(&mut self) {
374
760k
        if let Some(task) = self.recv_task.take() {
375
424k
            task.wake();
376
424k
        }
377
760k
    }
378
379
697k
    pub(super) fn notify_push(&mut self) {
380
697k
        if let Some(task) = self.push_task.take() {
381
0
            task.wake();
382
697k
        }
383
697k
    }
384
385
    /// Set the stream's state to `Closed` with the given reason and initiator.
386
    /// Notify the send and receive tasks, if they exist.
387
107k
    pub(super) fn set_reset(&mut self, reason: Reason, initiator: Initiator) {
388
107k
        self.state.set_reset(self.id, reason, initiator);
389
107k
        self.notify_push();
390
107k
        self.notify_recv();
391
107k
    }
392
}
393
394
impl fmt::Debug for Stream {
395
0
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
396
0
        f.debug_struct("Stream")
397
0
            .field("id", &self.id)
398
0
            .field("state", &self.state)
399
0
            .field("is_counted", &self.is_counted)
400
0
            .field("ref_count", &self.ref_count)
401
0
            .h2_field_some("next_pending_send", &self.next_pending_send)
402
0
            .h2_field_if("is_pending_send", &self.is_pending_send)
403
0
            .field("send_flow", &self.send_flow)
404
0
            .field("requested_send_capacity", &self.requested_send_capacity)
405
0
            .field("buffered_send_data", &self.buffered_send_data)
406
0
            .h2_field_some("send_task", &self.send_task.as_ref().map(|_| ()))
407
0
            .h2_field_if_then(
408
0
                "pending_send",
409
0
                !self.pending_send.is_empty(),
410
0
                &self.pending_send,
411
            )
412
0
            .h2_field_some(
413
0
                "next_pending_send_capacity",
414
0
                &self.next_pending_send_capacity,
415
            )
416
0
            .h2_field_if("is_pending_send_capacity", &self.is_pending_send_capacity)
417
0
            .h2_field_if("send_capacity_inc", &self.send_capacity_inc)
418
0
            .h2_field_some("next_open", &self.next_open)
419
0
            .h2_field_if("is_pending_open", &self.is_pending_open)
420
0
            .h2_field_if("is_pending_push", &self.is_pending_push)
421
0
            .h2_field_some("next_pending_accept", &self.next_pending_accept)
422
0
            .h2_field_if("is_pending_accept", &self.is_pending_accept)
423
0
            .field("recv_flow", &self.recv_flow)
424
0
            .field("in_flight_recv_data", &self.in_flight_recv_data)
425
0
            .h2_field_some("next_window_update", &self.next_window_update)
426
0
            .h2_field_if("is_pending_window_update", &self.is_pending_window_update)
427
0
            .h2_field_some("reset_at", &self.reset_at)
428
0
            .h2_field_some("next_reset_expire", &self.next_reset_expire)
429
0
            .h2_field_if_then(
430
0
                "pending_recv",
431
0
                !self.pending_recv.is_empty(),
432
0
                &self.pending_recv,
433
            )
434
0
            .h2_field_if("is_recv", &self.is_recv)
435
0
            .h2_field_some("recv_task", &self.recv_task.as_ref().map(|_| ()))
436
0
            .h2_field_some("push_task", &self.push_task.as_ref().map(|_| ()))
437
0
            .h2_field_if_then(
438
0
                "pending_push_promises",
439
0
                !self.pending_push_promises.is_empty(),
440
0
                &self.pending_push_promises,
441
            )
442
0
            .field("content_length", &self.content_length)
443
0
            .finish()
444
0
    }
445
}
446
447
impl store::Next for NextAccept {
448
168
    fn next(stream: &Stream) -> Option<store::Key> {
449
168
        stream.next_pending_accept
450
168
    }
451
452
37
    fn set_next(stream: &mut Stream, key: Option<store::Key>) {
453
37
        stream.next_pending_accept = key;
454
37
    }
455
456
34
    fn take_next(stream: &mut Stream) -> Option<store::Key> {
457
34
        stream.next_pending_accept.take()
458
34
    }
459
460
207
    fn is_queued(stream: &Stream) -> bool {
461
207
        stream.is_pending_accept
462
207
    }
463
464
409
    fn set_queued(stream: &mut Stream, val: bool) {
465
409
        stream.is_pending_accept = val;
466
409
    }
467
}
468
469
impl store::Next for NextSend {
470
6.48k
    fn next(stream: &Stream) -> Option<store::Key> {
471
6.48k
        stream.next_pending_send
472
6.48k
    }
473
474
407k
    fn set_next(stream: &mut Stream, key: Option<store::Key>) {
475
407k
        stream.next_pending_send = key;
476
407k
    }
477
478
407k
    fn take_next(stream: &mut Stream) -> Option<store::Key> {
479
407k
        stream.next_pending_send.take()
480
407k
    }
481
482
750k
    fn is_queued(stream: &Stream) -> bool {
483
750k
        stream.is_pending_send
484
750k
    }
485
486
827k
    fn set_queued(stream: &mut Stream, val: bool) {
487
827k
        if val {
488
            // ensure that stream is not queued for being opened
489
            // if it's being put into queue for sending data
490
413k
            debug_assert!(!stream.is_pending_open);
491
413k
        }
492
827k
        stream.is_pending_send = val;
493
827k
    }
494
}
495
496
impl store::Next for NextSendCapacity {
497
2.18k
    fn next(stream: &Stream) -> Option<store::Key> {
498
2.18k
        stream.next_pending_send_capacity
499
2.18k
    }
500
501
244k
    fn set_next(stream: &mut Stream, key: Option<store::Key>) {
502
244k
        stream.next_pending_send_capacity = key;
503
244k
    }
504
505
244k
    fn take_next(stream: &mut Stream) -> Option<store::Key> {
506
244k
        stream.next_pending_send_capacity.take()
507
244k
    }
508
509
302k
    fn is_queued(stream: &Stream) -> bool {
510
302k
        stream.is_pending_send_capacity
511
302k
    }
512
513
492k
    fn set_queued(stream: &mut Stream, val: bool) {
514
492k
        stream.is_pending_send_capacity = val;
515
492k
    }
516
}
517
518
impl store::Next for NextWindowUpdate {
519
0
    fn next(stream: &Stream) -> Option<store::Key> {
520
0
        stream.next_window_update
521
0
    }
522
523
0
    fn set_next(stream: &mut Stream, key: Option<store::Key>) {
524
0
        stream.next_window_update = key;
525
0
    }
526
527
0
    fn take_next(stream: &mut Stream) -> Option<store::Key> {
528
0
        stream.next_window_update.take()
529
0
    }
530
531
0
    fn is_queued(stream: &Stream) -> bool {
532
0
        stream.is_pending_window_update
533
0
    }
534
535
0
    fn set_queued(stream: &mut Stream, val: bool) {
536
0
        stream.is_pending_window_update = val;
537
0
    }
538
}
539
540
impl store::Next for NextOpen {
541
4.27k
    fn next(stream: &Stream) -> Option<store::Key> {
542
4.27k
        stream.next_open
543
4.27k
    }
544
545
422k
    fn set_next(stream: &mut Stream, key: Option<store::Key>) {
546
422k
        stream.next_open = key;
547
422k
    }
548
549
422k
    fn take_next(stream: &mut Stream) -> Option<store::Key> {
550
422k
        stream.next_open.take()
551
422k
    }
552
553
427k
    fn is_queued(stream: &Stream) -> bool {
554
427k
        stream.is_pending_open
555
427k
    }
556
557
854k
    fn set_queued(stream: &mut Stream, val: bool) {
558
854k
        if val {
559
            // ensure that stream is not queued for being sent
560
            // if it's being put into queue for opening the stream
561
427k
            debug_assert!(!stream.is_pending_send);
562
427k
        }
563
854k
        stream.is_pending_open = val;
564
854k
    }
565
}
566
567
impl store::Next for NextResetExpire {
568
4.87k
    fn next(stream: &Stream) -> Option<store::Key> {
569
4.87k
        stream.next_reset_expire
570
4.87k
    }
571
572
44.5k
    fn set_next(stream: &mut Stream, key: Option<store::Key>) {
573
44.5k
        stream.next_reset_expire = key;
574
44.5k
    }
575
576
44.5k
    fn take_next(stream: &mut Stream) -> Option<store::Key> {
577
44.5k
        stream.next_reset_expire.take()
578
44.5k
    }
579
580
49.4k
    fn is_queued(stream: &Stream) -> bool {
581
49.4k
        stream.reset_at.is_some()
582
49.4k
    }
583
584
98.8k
    fn set_queued(stream: &mut Stream, val: bool) {
585
98.8k
        if val {
586
49.4k
            stream.reset_at = Some(Instant::now());
587
49.4k
        } else {
588
49.4k
            stream.reset_at = None;
589
49.4k
        }
590
98.8k
    }
591
}
592
593
// ===== impl ContentLength =====
594
595
impl ContentLength {
596
1.62k
    pub fn is_head(&self) -> bool {
597
1.62k
        matches!(*self, Self::Head)
598
1.62k
    }
599
}