/src/icu/icu4c/source/i18n/unicode/formattednumber.h
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1 | | // © 2022 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. |
2 | | // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html |
3 | | |
4 | | #ifndef __FORMATTEDNUMBER_H__ |
5 | | #define __FORMATTEDNUMBER_H__ |
6 | | |
7 | | #include "unicode/utypes.h" |
8 | | |
9 | | #if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API |
10 | | |
11 | | #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING |
12 | | |
13 | | #include "unicode/uobject.h" |
14 | | #include "unicode/formattedvalue.h" |
15 | | #include "unicode/measunit.h" |
16 | | #include "unicode/udisplayoptions.h" |
17 | | |
18 | | /** |
19 | | * \file |
20 | | * \brief C API: Formatted number result from various number formatting functions. |
21 | | * |
22 | | * See also {@link icu::FormattedValue} for additional things you can do with a FormattedNumber. |
23 | | */ |
24 | | |
25 | | U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN |
26 | | |
27 | | class FieldPositionIteratorHandler; |
28 | | class SimpleDateFormat; |
29 | | |
30 | | namespace number { // icu::number |
31 | | |
32 | | namespace impl { |
33 | | class DecimalQuantity; |
34 | | class UFormattedNumberData; |
35 | | struct UFormattedNumberImpl; |
36 | | } // icu::number::impl |
37 | | |
38 | | |
39 | | |
40 | | /** |
41 | | * The result of a number formatting operation. This class allows the result to be exported in several data types, |
42 | | * including a UnicodeString and a FieldPositionIterator. |
43 | | * |
44 | | * Instances of this class are immutable and thread-safe. |
45 | | * |
46 | | * @stable ICU 60 |
47 | | */ |
48 | | class U_I18N_API FormattedNumber : public UMemory, public FormattedValue { |
49 | | public: |
50 | | |
51 | | /** |
52 | | * Default constructor; makes an empty FormattedNumber. |
53 | | * @stable ICU 64 |
54 | | */ |
55 | | FormattedNumber() |
56 | 0 | : fData(nullptr), fErrorCode(U_INVALID_STATE_ERROR) {} |
57 | | |
58 | | /** |
59 | | * Move constructor: Leaves the source FormattedNumber in an undefined state. |
60 | | * @stable ICU 62 |
61 | | */ |
62 | | FormattedNumber(FormattedNumber&& src) noexcept; |
63 | | |
64 | | /** |
65 | | * Destruct an instance of FormattedNumber. |
66 | | * @stable ICU 60 |
67 | | */ |
68 | | virtual ~FormattedNumber() override; |
69 | | |
70 | | /** Copying not supported; use move constructor instead. */ |
71 | | FormattedNumber(const FormattedNumber&) = delete; |
72 | | |
73 | | /** Copying not supported; use move assignment instead. */ |
74 | | FormattedNumber& operator=(const FormattedNumber&) = delete; |
75 | | |
76 | | /** |
77 | | * Move assignment: Leaves the source FormattedNumber in an undefined state. |
78 | | * @stable ICU 62 |
79 | | */ |
80 | | FormattedNumber& operator=(FormattedNumber&& src) noexcept; |
81 | | |
82 | | // Copybrief: this method is older than the parent method |
83 | | /** |
84 | | * @copybrief FormattedValue::toString() |
85 | | * |
86 | | * For more information, see FormattedValue::toString() |
87 | | * |
88 | | * @stable ICU 62 |
89 | | */ |
90 | | UnicodeString toString(UErrorCode& status) const override; |
91 | | |
92 | | // Copydoc: this method is new in ICU 64 |
93 | | /** @copydoc FormattedValue::toTempString() */ |
94 | | UnicodeString toTempString(UErrorCode& status) const override; |
95 | | |
96 | | // Copybrief: this method is older than the parent method |
97 | | /** |
98 | | * @copybrief FormattedValue::appendTo() |
99 | | * |
100 | | * For more information, see FormattedValue::appendTo() |
101 | | * |
102 | | * @stable ICU 62 |
103 | | */ |
104 | | Appendable &appendTo(Appendable& appendable, UErrorCode& status) const override; |
105 | | |
106 | | // Copydoc: this method is new in ICU 64 |
107 | | /** @copydoc FormattedValue::nextPosition() */ |
108 | | UBool nextPosition(ConstrainedFieldPosition& cfpos, UErrorCode& status) const override; |
109 | | |
110 | | /** |
111 | | * Export the formatted number as a "numeric string" conforming to the |
112 | | * syntax defined in the Decimal Arithmetic Specification, available at |
113 | | * http://speleotrove.com/decimal |
114 | | * |
115 | | * This endpoint is useful for obtaining the exact number being printed |
116 | | * after scaling and rounding have been applied by the number formatter. |
117 | | * |
118 | | * Example call site: |
119 | | * |
120 | | * auto decimalNumber = fn.toDecimalNumber<std::string>(status); |
121 | | * |
122 | | * @tparam StringClass A string class compatible with StringByteSink; |
123 | | * for example, std::string. |
124 | | * @param status Set if an error occurs. |
125 | | * @return A StringClass containing the numeric string. |
126 | | * @stable ICU 65 |
127 | | */ |
128 | | template<typename StringClass> |
129 | | inline StringClass toDecimalNumber(UErrorCode& status) const; |
130 | | |
131 | | /** |
132 | | * Gets the resolved output unit. |
133 | | * |
134 | | * The output unit is dependent upon the localized preferences for the usage |
135 | | * specified via NumberFormatterSettings::usage(), and may be a unit with |
136 | | * UMEASURE_UNIT_MIXED unit complexity (MeasureUnit::getComplexity()), such |
137 | | * as "foot-and-inch" or "hour-and-minute-and-second". |
138 | | * |
139 | | * @return `MeasureUnit`. |
140 | | * @stable ICU 68 |
141 | | */ |
142 | | MeasureUnit getOutputUnit(UErrorCode& status) const; |
143 | | |
144 | | /** |
145 | | * Gets the noun class of the formatted output. Returns `UNDEFINED` when the noun class |
146 | | * is not supported yet. |
147 | | * |
148 | | * @return UDisplayOptionsNounClass |
149 | | * @stable ICU 72 |
150 | | */ |
151 | | UDisplayOptionsNounClass getNounClass(UErrorCode &status) const; |
152 | | |
153 | | #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API |
154 | | |
155 | | /** |
156 | | * Gets the raw DecimalQuantity for plural rule selection. |
157 | | * @internal |
158 | | */ |
159 | | void getDecimalQuantity(impl::DecimalQuantity& output, UErrorCode& status) const; |
160 | | |
161 | | /** |
162 | | * Populates the mutable builder type FieldPositionIteratorHandler. |
163 | | * @internal |
164 | | */ |
165 | | void getAllFieldPositionsImpl(FieldPositionIteratorHandler& fpih, UErrorCode& status) const; |
166 | | |
167 | | #endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */ |
168 | | |
169 | | private: |
170 | | // Can't use LocalPointer because UFormattedNumberData is forward-declared |
171 | | impl::UFormattedNumberData *fData; |
172 | | |
173 | | // Error code for the terminal methods |
174 | | UErrorCode fErrorCode; |
175 | | |
176 | | /** |
177 | | * Internal constructor from data type. Adopts the data pointer. |
178 | | * @internal (private) |
179 | | */ |
180 | | explicit FormattedNumber(impl::UFormattedNumberData *results) |
181 | 110k | : fData(results), fErrorCode(U_ZERO_ERROR) {} |
182 | | |
183 | | explicit FormattedNumber(UErrorCode errorCode) |
184 | 116 | : fData(nullptr), fErrorCode(errorCode) {} |
185 | | |
186 | | void toDecimalNumber(ByteSink& sink, UErrorCode& status) const; |
187 | | |
188 | | // To give LocalizedNumberFormatter format methods access to this class's constructor: |
189 | | friend class LocalizedNumberFormatter; |
190 | | friend class SimpleNumberFormatter; |
191 | | |
192 | | // To give C API access to internals |
193 | | friend struct impl::UFormattedNumberImpl; |
194 | | |
195 | | // To give access to the data pointer for non-heap allocation |
196 | | friend class icu::SimpleDateFormat; |
197 | | }; |
198 | | |
199 | | template<typename StringClass> |
200 | | StringClass FormattedNumber::toDecimalNumber(UErrorCode& status) const { |
201 | | StringClass result; |
202 | | StringByteSink<StringClass> sink(&result); |
203 | | toDecimalNumber(sink, status); |
204 | | return result; |
205 | | } |
206 | | |
207 | | } // namespace number |
208 | | U_NAMESPACE_END |
209 | | |
210 | | #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */ |
211 | | |
212 | | #endif /* U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API */ |
213 | | |
214 | | #endif // __FORMATTEDNUMBER_H__ |
215 | | |