ContentType.java
/*
* Copyright (c) 1997, 2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
*
* This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
* terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0, which is available at
* http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
*
* This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
* Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the
* Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License,
* version 2 with the GNU Classpath Exception, which is available at
* https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0 WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
*/
package jakarta.mail.internet;
/**
* This class represents a MIME Content-Type value. It provides
* methods to parse a Content-Type string into individual components
* and to generate a MIME style Content-Type string.
*
* @author John Mani
*/
public class ContentType {
private String primaryType; // primary type
private String subType; // subtype
private ParameterList list; // parameter list
/**
* No-arg Constructor.
*/
public ContentType() {
}
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @param primaryType primary type
* @param subType subType
* @param list ParameterList
*/
public ContentType(String primaryType, String subType,
ParameterList list) {
this.primaryType = primaryType;
this.subType = subType;
this.list = list;
}
/**
* Constructor that takes a Content-Type string. The String
* is parsed into its constituents: primaryType, subType
* and parameters. A ParseException is thrown if the parse fails.
*
* @param s the Content-Type string.
* @throws ParseException if the parse fails.
*/
public ContentType(String s) throws ParseException {
HeaderTokenizer h = new HeaderTokenizer(s, HeaderTokenizer.MIME);
HeaderTokenizer.Token tk;
// First "type" ..
tk = h.next();
if (tk.getType() != HeaderTokenizer.Token.ATOM)
throw new ParseException("In Content-Type string <" + s + ">" +
", expected MIME type, got " +
tk.getValue());
primaryType = tk.getValue();
// The '/' separator ..
tk = h.next();
if ((char) tk.getType() != '/')
throw new ParseException("In Content-Type string <" + s + ">" +
", expected '/', got " + tk.getValue());
// Then "subType" ..
tk = h.next();
if (tk.getType() != HeaderTokenizer.Token.ATOM)
throw new ParseException("In Content-Type string <" + s + ">" +
", expected MIME subtype, got " +
tk.getValue());
subType = tk.getValue();
// Finally parameters ..
String rem = h.getRemainder();
if (rem != null)
list = new ParameterList(rem);
}
/**
* Return the primary type.
*
* @return the primary type
*/
public String getPrimaryType() {
return primaryType;
}
/**
* Return the subType.
*
* @return the subType
*/
public String getSubType() {
return subType;
}
/**
* Return the MIME type string, without the parameters.
* The returned value is basically the concatenation of
* the primaryType, the '/' character and the secondaryType.
*
* @return the type
*/
public String getBaseType() {
if (primaryType == null || subType == null)
return "";
return primaryType + '/' + subType;
}
/**
* Return the specified parameter value. Returns <code>null</code>
* if this parameter is absent.
*
* @param name the parameter name
* @return parameter value
*/
public String getParameter(String name) {
if (list == null)
return null;
return list.get(name);
}
/**
* Return a ParameterList object that holds all the available
* parameters. Returns null if no parameters are available.
*
* @return ParameterList
*/
public ParameterList getParameterList() {
return list;
}
/**
* Set the primary type. Overrides existing primary type.
*
* @param primaryType primary type
*/
public void setPrimaryType(String primaryType) {
this.primaryType = primaryType;
}
/**
* Set the subType. Replaces the existing subType.
*
* @param subType the subType
*/
public void setSubType(String subType) {
this.subType = subType;
}
/**
* Set the specified parameter. If this parameter already exists,
* it is replaced by this new value.
*
* @param name parameter name
* @param value parameter value
*/
public void setParameter(String name, String value) {
if (list == null)
list = new ParameterList();
list.set(name, value);
}
/**
* Set a new ParameterList.
*
* @param list ParameterList
*/
public void setParameterList(ParameterList list) {
this.list = list;
}
/**
* Retrieve a RFC2045 style string representation of
* this Content-Type. Returns an empty string if
* the conversion failed.
*
* @return RFC2045 style string
*/
@Override
public String toString() {
if (primaryType == null || subType == null) // need both
return "";
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(primaryType).append('/').append(subType);
if (list != null)
// append the parameter list
// use the length of the string buffer + the length of
// the header name formatted as follows "Content-Type: "
sb.append(list.toString(sb.length() + 14));
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* Match with the specified ContentType object. This method
* compares <strong>only the <code>primaryType</code> and
* <code>subType</code> </strong>. The parameters of both operands
* are ignored. <p>
*
* For example, this method will return <code>true</code> when
* comparing the ContentTypes for <strong>"text/plain"</strong>
* and <strong>"text/plain; charset=foobar"</strong>.
*
* If the <code>subType</code> of either operand is the special
* character '*', then the subtype is ignored during the match.
* For example, this method will return <code>true</code> when
* comparing the ContentTypes for <strong>"text/plain"</strong>
* and <strong>"text/*" </strong>
*
* @param cType ContentType to compare this against
* @return true if it matches
*/
public boolean match(ContentType cType) {
// Match primaryType
if (!((primaryType == null && cType.getPrimaryType() == null) ||
(primaryType != null &&
primaryType.equalsIgnoreCase(cType.getPrimaryType()))))
return false;
String sType = cType.getSubType();
// If either one of the subTypes is wildcarded, return true
if ((subType != null && subType.startsWith("*")) ||
(sType != null && sType.startsWith("*")))
return true;
// Match subType
return (subType == null && sType == null) ||
(subType != null && subType.equalsIgnoreCase(sType));
}
/**
* Match with the specified content-type string. This method
* compares <strong>only the <code>primaryType</code> and
* <code>subType</code> </strong>.
* The parameters of both operands are ignored. <p>
*
* For example, this method will return <code>true</code> when
* comparing the ContentType for <strong>"text/plain"</strong>
* with <strong>"text/plain; charset=foobar"</strong>.
*
* If the <code>subType</code> of either operand is the special
* character '*', then the subtype is ignored during the match.
* For example, this method will return <code>true</code> when
* comparing the ContentType for <strong>"text/plain"</strong>
* with <strong>"text/*" </strong>
*
* @param s the content-type string to match
* @return true if it matches
*/
public boolean match(String s) {
try {
return match(new ContentType(s));
} catch (ParseException pex) {
return false;
}
}
}