Iterators.java
/*
* Copyright (C) 2007 The Guava Authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.glassfish.jersey.internal.guava;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
import static org.glassfish.jersey.internal.guava.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static org.glassfish.jersey.internal.guava.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static org.glassfish.jersey.internal.guava.Preconditions.checkState;
import static org.glassfish.jersey.internal.guava.Predicates.in;
/**
* This class contains static utility methods that operate on or return objects
* of type {@link Iterator}. Except as noted, each method has a corresponding
* {@link Iterable}-based method in the {@link Iterables} class.
* <p>
* <p><i>Performance notes:</i> Unless otherwise noted, all of the iterators
* produced in this class are <i>lazy</i>, which means that they only advance
* the backing iteration when absolutely necessary.
* <p>
* <p>See the Guava User Guide section on <a href=
* "http://code.google.com/p/guava-libraries/wiki/CollectionUtilitiesExplained#Iterables">
* {@code Iterators}</a>.
*
* @author Kevin Bourrillion
* @author Jared Levy
* @since 2.0 (imported from Google Collections Library)
*/
public final class Iterators {
private static final UnmodifiableListIterator<Object> EMPTY_LIST_ITERATOR
= new UnmodifiableListIterator<Object>() {
@Override
public boolean hasNext() {
return false;
}
@Override
public Object next() {
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}
@Override
public boolean hasPrevious() {
return false;
}
@Override
public Object previous() {
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}
@Override
public int nextIndex() {
return 0;
}
@Override
public int previousIndex() {
return -1;
}
};
private static final Iterator<Object> EMPTY_MODIFIABLE_ITERATOR =
new Iterator<Object>() {
@Override
public boolean hasNext() {
return false;
}
@Override
public Object next() {
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}
@Override
public void remove() {
CollectPreconditions.checkRemove(false);
}
};
private Iterators() {
}
/**
* Returns the empty iterator.
* <p>
* <p>The {@link Iterable} equivalent of this method is {@link
* ImmutableSet#of()}.
*
* @deprecated Use {@code ImmutableSet.<T>of().iterator()} instead; or for
* Java 7 or later, {@link Collections#emptyIterator}. This method is
* scheduled for removal in May 2016.
*/
@Deprecated
public static <T> UnmodifiableIterator<T> emptyIterator() {
return emptyListIterator();
}
/**
* Returns the empty iterator.
* <p>
* <p>The {@link Iterable} equivalent of this method is {@link
* ImmutableSet#of()}.
*/
// Casting to any type is safe since there are no actual elements.
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private static <T> UnmodifiableListIterator<T> emptyListIterator() {
return (UnmodifiableListIterator<T>) EMPTY_LIST_ITERATOR;
}
/**
* Returns the empty {@code Iterator} that throws
* {@link IllegalStateException} instead of
* {@link UnsupportedOperationException} on a call to
* {@link Iterator#remove()}.
*/
// Casting to any type is safe since there are no actual elements.
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
static <T> Iterator<T> emptyModifiableIterator() {
return (Iterator<T>) EMPTY_MODIFIABLE_ITERATOR;
}
/**
* Returns an unmodifiable view of {@code iterator}.
*/
public static <T> UnmodifiableIterator<T> unmodifiableIterator(
final Iterator<T> iterator) {
checkNotNull(iterator);
if (iterator instanceof UnmodifiableIterator) {
return (UnmodifiableIterator<T>) iterator;
}
return new UnmodifiableIterator<T>() {
@Override
public boolean hasNext() {
return iterator.hasNext();
}
@Override
public T next() {
return iterator.next();
}
};
}
/**
* Returns the number of elements remaining in {@code iterator}. The iterator
* will be left exhausted: its {@code hasNext()} method will return
* {@code false}.
*/
public static int size(Iterator<?> iterator) {
int count = 0;
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
iterator.next();
count++;
}
return count;
}
/**
* Traverses an iterator and removes every element that belongs to the
* provided collection. The iterator will be left exhausted: its
* {@code hasNext()} method will return {@code false}.
*
* @param removeFrom the iterator to (potentially) remove elements from
* @param elementsToRemove the elements to remove
* @return {@code true} if any element was removed from {@code iterator}
*/
public static boolean removeAll(
Iterator<?> removeFrom, Collection<?> elementsToRemove) {
return removeIf(removeFrom, in(elementsToRemove));
}
/**
* Removes every element that satisfies the provided predicate from the
* iterator. The iterator will be left exhausted: its {@code hasNext()}
* method will return {@code false}.
*
* @param removeFrom the iterator to (potentially) remove elements from
* @param predicate a predicate that determines whether an element should
* be removed
* @return {@code true} if any elements were removed from the iterator
* @since 2.0
*/
public static <T> boolean removeIf(
Iterator<T> removeFrom, Predicate<? super T> predicate) {
checkNotNull(predicate);
boolean modified = false;
while (removeFrom.hasNext()) {
if (predicate.test(removeFrom.next())) {
removeFrom.remove();
modified = true;
}
}
return modified;
}
/**
* Determines whether two iterators contain equal elements in the same order.
* More specifically, this method returns {@code true} if {@code iterator1}
* and {@code iterator2} contain the same number of elements and every element
* of {@code iterator1} is equal to the corresponding element of
* {@code iterator2}.
* <p>
* <p>Note that this will modify the supplied iterators, since they will have
* been advanced some number of elements forward.
*/
public static boolean elementsEqual(
Iterator<?> iterator1, Iterator<?> iterator2) {
while (iterator1.hasNext()) {
if (!iterator2.hasNext()) {
return false;
}
Object o1 = iterator1.next();
Object o2 = iterator2.next();
if (!Objects.equals(o1, o2)) {
return false;
}
}
return !iterator2.hasNext();
}
/**
* Adds all elements in {@code iterator} to {@code collection}. The iterator
* will be left exhausted: its {@code hasNext()} method will return
* {@code false}.
*
* @return {@code true} if {@code collection} was modified as a result of this
* operation
*/
public static <T> boolean addAll(
Collection<T> addTo, Iterator<? extends T> iterator) {
checkNotNull(addTo);
checkNotNull(iterator);
boolean wasModified = false;
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
wasModified |= addTo.add(iterator.next());
}
return wasModified;
}
/**
* Returns {@code true} if every element returned by {@code iterator}
* satisfies the given predicate. If {@code iterator} is empty, {@code true}
* is returned.
*/
public static <T> boolean all(
Iterator<T> iterator, Predicate<? super T> predicate) {
checkNotNull(predicate);
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
T element = iterator.next();
if (!predicate.test(element)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Returns the index in {@code iterator} of the first element that satisfies
* the provided {@code predicate}, or {@code -1} if the Iterator has no such
* elements.
* <p>
* <p>More formally, returns the lowest index {@code i} such that
* {@code predicate.apply(Iterators.get(iterator, i))} returns {@code true},
* or {@code -1} if there is no such index.
* <p>
* <p>If -1 is returned, the iterator will be left exhausted: its
* {@code hasNext()} method will return {@code false}. Otherwise,
* the iterator will be set to the element which satisfies the
* {@code predicate}.
*
* @since 2.0
*/
private static <T> int indexOf(
Iterator<T> iterator, Predicate<? super T> predicate) {
checkNotNull(predicate, "predicate");
for (int i = 0; iterator.hasNext(); i++) {
T current = iterator.next();
if (predicate.test(current)) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
/**
* Returns an iterator that applies {@code function} to each element of {@code
* fromIterator}.
* <p>
* <p>The returned iterator supports {@code remove()} if the provided iterator
* does. After a successful {@code remove()} call, {@code fromIterator} no
* longer contains the corresponding element.
*/
public static <F, T> Iterator<T> transform(final Iterator<F> fromIterator,
final Function<? super F, ? extends T> function) {
checkNotNull(function);
return new TransformedIterator<F, T>(fromIterator) {
@Override
T transform(F from) {
return function.apply(from);
}
};
}
/**
* Returns the next element in {@code iterator} or {@code defaultValue} if
* the iterator is empty. The {@link Iterables} analog to this method is
* {@link Iterables#getFirst}.
*
* @param defaultValue the default value to return if the iterator is empty
* @return the next element of {@code iterator} or the default value
* @since 7.0
*/
public static <T> T getNext(Iterator<? extends T> iterator, T defaultValue) {
return iterator.hasNext() ? iterator.next() : defaultValue;
}
/**
* Deletes and returns the next value from the iterator, or returns
* {@code null} if there is no such value.
*/
static <T> T pollNext(Iterator<T> iterator) {
if (iterator.hasNext()) {
T result = iterator.next();
iterator.remove();
return result;
} else {
return null;
}
}
// Methods only in Iterators, not in Iterables
/**
* Clears the iterator using its remove method.
*/
static void clear(Iterator<?> iterator) {
checkNotNull(iterator);
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
iterator.next();
iterator.remove();
}
}
/**
* Returns an iterator containing the elements of {@code array} in order. The
* returned iterator is a view of the array; subsequent changes to the array
* will be reflected in the iterator.
* <p>
* <p><b>Note:</b> It is often preferable to represent your data using a
* collection type, for example using {@link Arrays#asList(Object[])}, making
* this method unnecessary.
* <p>
* <p>The {@code Iterable} equivalent of this method is either {@link
* Arrays#asList(Object[])}, {@link ImmutableList#copyOf(Object[])}},
* or {@link ImmutableList#of}.
*/
public static <T> UnmodifiableIterator<T> forArray(final T... array) {
return forArray(array, 0, array.length, 0);
}
/**
* Returns a list iterator containing the elements in the specified range of
* {@code array} in order, starting at the specified index.
* <p>
* <p>The {@code Iterable} equivalent of this method is {@code
* Arrays.asList(array).subList(offset, offset + length).listIterator(index)}.
*/
static <T> UnmodifiableListIterator<T> forArray(
final T[] array, final int offset, int length, int index) {
checkArgument(length >= 0);
int end = offset + length;
// Technically we should give a slightly more descriptive error on overflow
Preconditions.checkPositionIndexes(offset, end, array.length);
Preconditions.checkPositionIndex(index, length);
if (length == 0) {
return emptyListIterator();
}
/*
* We can't use call the two-arg constructor with arguments (offset, end)
* because the returned Iterator is a ListIterator that may be moved back
* past the beginning of the iteration.
*/
return new AbstractIndexedListIterator<T>(length, index) {
@Override
protected T get(int index) {
return array[offset + index];
}
};
}
/**
* Returns an iterator containing only {@code value}.
* <p>
* <p>The {@link Iterable} equivalent of this method is {@link
* Collections#singleton}.
*/
public static <T> UnmodifiableIterator<T> singletonIterator(
final T value) {
return new UnmodifiableIterator<T>() {
boolean done;
@Override
public boolean hasNext() {
return !done;
}
@Override
public T next() {
if (done) {
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}
done = true;
return value;
}
};
}
/**
* Returns a {@code PeekingIterator} backed by the given iterator.
* <p>
* <p>Calls to the {@code peek} method with no intervening calls to {@code
* next} do not affect the iteration, and hence return the same object each
* time. A subsequent call to {@code next} is guaranteed to return the same
* object again. For example: <pre> {@code
* <p>
* PeekingIterator<String> peekingIterator =
* Iterators.peekingIterator(Iterators.forArray("a", "b"));
* String a1 = peekingIterator.peek(); // returns "a"
* String a2 = peekingIterator.peek(); // also returns "a"
* String a3 = peekingIterator.next(); // also returns "a"}</pre>
* <p>
* <p>Any structural changes to the underlying iteration (aside from those
* performed by the iterator's own {@link PeekingIterator#remove()} method)
* will leave the iterator in an undefined state.
* <p>
* <p>The returned iterator does not support removal after peeking, as
* explained by {@link PeekingIterator#remove()}.
* <p>
* <p>Note: If the given iterator is already a {@code PeekingIterator},
* it <i>might</i> be returned to the caller, although this is neither
* guaranteed to occur nor required to be consistent. For example, this
* method <i>might</i> choose to pass through recognized implementations of
* {@code PeekingIterator} when the behavior of the implementation is
* known to meet the contract guaranteed by this method.
* <p>
* <p>There is no {@link Iterable} equivalent to this method, so use this
* method to wrap each individual iterator as it is generated.
*
* @param iterator the backing iterator. The {@link PeekingIterator} assumes
* ownership of this iterator, so users should cease making direct calls
* to it after calling this method.
* @return a peeking iterator backed by that iterator. Apart from the
* additional {@link PeekingIterator#peek()} method, this iterator behaves
* exactly the same as {@code iterator}.
*/
public static <T> PeekingIterator<T> peekingIterator(
Iterator<? extends T> iterator) {
if (iterator instanceof PeekingImpl) {
// Safe to cast <? extends T> to <T> because PeekingImpl only uses T
// covariantly (and cannot be subclassed to add non-covariant uses).
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
PeekingImpl<T> peeking = (PeekingImpl<T>) iterator;
return peeking;
}
return new PeekingImpl<T>(iterator);
}
/**
* Implementation of PeekingIterator that avoids peeking unless necessary.
*/
private static class PeekingImpl<E> implements PeekingIterator<E> {
private final Iterator<? extends E> iterator;
private boolean hasPeeked;
private E peekedElement;
public PeekingImpl(Iterator<? extends E> iterator) {
this.iterator = checkNotNull(iterator);
}
@Override
public boolean hasNext() {
return hasPeeked || iterator.hasNext();
}
@Override
public E next() {
if (!hasPeeked) {
return iterator.next();
}
E result = peekedElement;
hasPeeked = false;
peekedElement = null;
return result;
}
@Override
public void remove() {
checkState(!hasPeeked, "Can't remove after you've peeked at next");
iterator.remove();
}
@Override
public E peek() {
if (!hasPeeked) {
peekedElement = iterator.next();
hasPeeked = true;
}
return peekedElement;
}
}
}