LinearRing.java

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Vivid Solutions.
 *
 * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
 * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0
 * and Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 which accompanies this distribution.
 * The Eclipse Public License is available at http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html
 * and the Eclipse Distribution License is available at
 *
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 */
package org.locationtech.jts.geom;

/**
 * Models an OGC SFS <code>LinearRing</code>.
 * A <code>LinearRing</code> is a {@link LineString} which is both closed and simple.
 * In other words,
 * the first and last coordinate in the ring must be equal,
 * and the ring must not self-intersect.
 * Either orientation of the ring is allowed.
 * <p>
 * A ring must have either 0 or 3 or more points.
 * The first and last points must be equal (in 2D).
 * If these conditions are not met, the constructors throw
 * an {@link IllegalArgumentException}.
 * A ring with 3 points is invalid, because it is collapsed
 * and thus has a self-intersection.  It is allowed to be constructed
 * so that it can be represented, and repaired if needed.
 *
 * @version 1.7
 */
public class LinearRing extends LineString
{
  /**
   * The minimum number of vertices allowed in a valid non-empty ring.
   * Empty rings with 0 vertices are also valid.
   */
  public static final int MINIMUM_VALID_SIZE = 3;

  private static final long serialVersionUID = -4261142084085851829L;

  /**
   * Constructs a <code>LinearRing</code> with the given points.
   *
   *@param  points          points forming a closed and simple linestring, or
   *      <code>null</code> or an empty array to create the empty geometry.
   *      This array must not contain <code>null</code> elements.
   *
   *@param  precisionModel  the specification of the grid of allowable points
   *      for this <code>LinearRing</code>
   *@param  SRID            the ID of the Spatial Reference System used by this
   *      <code>LinearRing</code>
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the ring is not closed, or has too few points
   *
   * @deprecated Use GeometryFactory instead
   */
  public LinearRing(Coordinate points[], PrecisionModel precisionModel,
                    int SRID) {
    this(points, new GeometryFactory(precisionModel, SRID));
    validateConstruction();
  }

  /**
   * This method is ONLY used to avoid deprecation warnings.
   * @param points
   * @param factory
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the ring is not closed, or has too few points
   */
  private LinearRing(Coordinate points[], GeometryFactory factory) {
    this(factory.getCoordinateSequenceFactory().create(points), factory);
  }


  /**
   * Constructs a <code>LinearRing</code> with the vertices
   * specified by the given {@link CoordinateSequence}.
   *
   *@param  points  a sequence points forming a closed and simple linestring, or
   *      <code>null</code> to create the empty geometry.
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the ring is not closed, or has too few points
   *
   */
  public LinearRing(CoordinateSequence points, GeometryFactory factory) {
    super(points, factory);
    validateConstruction();
  }

  private void validateConstruction() {
    if (!isEmpty() && ! super.isClosed()) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Points of LinearRing do not form a closed linestring");
    }
    if (getCoordinateSequence().size() >= 1 && getCoordinateSequence().size() < MINIMUM_VALID_SIZE) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid number of points in LinearRing (found "
      		+ getCoordinateSequence().size() + " - must be 0 or >= " + MINIMUM_VALID_SIZE + ")");
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns <code>Dimension.FALSE</code>, since by definition LinearRings do
   * not have a boundary.
   *
   * @return Dimension.FALSE
   */
  public int getBoundaryDimension() {
    return Dimension.FALSE;
  }

  /**
   * Tests whether this ring is closed.
   * Empty rings are closed by definition.
   *
   * @return true if this ring is closed
   */
  public boolean isClosed() {
    if (isEmpty()) {
    	// empty LinearRings are closed by definition
      return true;
    }
    return super.isClosed();
  }


  public String getGeometryType() {
    return Geometry.TYPENAME_LINEARRING;
  }
  
  protected int getTypeCode() {
    return Geometry.TYPECODE_LINEARRING;
  }

  protected LinearRing copyInternal() {
    return new LinearRing(points.copy(), factory);
  }

  public LinearRing reverse()
  {
    return (LinearRing) super.reverse();
  }

  public LinearRing reverseInternal() {
    CoordinateSequence seq = points.copy();
    CoordinateSequences.reverse(seq);
    return getFactory().createLinearRing(seq);
  }
}