/src/qtbase/src/gui/kernel/qdrag.cpp
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1 | | // Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd. |
2 | | // SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR LGPL-3.0-only OR GPL-2.0-only OR GPL-3.0-only |
3 | | |
4 | | #include <qdrag.h> |
5 | | #include "private/qguiapplication_p.h" |
6 | | #include "qpa/qplatformintegration.h" |
7 | | #include "qpa/qplatformdrag.h" |
8 | | #include <qpixmap.h> |
9 | | #include <qpoint.h> |
10 | | #include "qdnd_p.h" |
11 | | |
12 | | #include <QtCore/qpointer.h> |
13 | | |
14 | | QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE |
15 | | |
16 | | /*! |
17 | | \class QDrag |
18 | | \inmodule QtGui |
19 | | \ingroup draganddrop |
20 | | \brief The QDrag class provides support for MIME-based drag and drop data |
21 | | transfer. |
22 | | |
23 | | Drag and drop is an intuitive way for users to copy or move data around in an |
24 | | application, and is used in many desktop environments as a mechanism for copying |
25 | | data between applications. Drag and drop support in Qt is centered around the |
26 | | QDrag class that handles most of the details of a drag and drop operation. |
27 | | |
28 | | The data to be transferred by the drag and drop operation is contained in a |
29 | | QMimeData object. This is specified with the setMimeData() function in the |
30 | | following way: |
31 | | |
32 | | \snippet dragging/mainwindow.cpp 1 |
33 | | |
34 | | Note that setMimeData() assigns ownership of the QMimeData object to the |
35 | | QDrag object. The QDrag must be constructed on the heap with a parent QObject |
36 | | to ensure that Qt can clean up after the drag and drop operation has been |
37 | | completed. |
38 | | |
39 | | A pixmap can be used to represent the data while the drag is in |
40 | | progress, and will move with the cursor to the drop target. This |
41 | | pixmap typically shows an icon that represents the MIME type of |
42 | | the data being transferred, but any pixmap can be set with |
43 | | setPixmap(). The cursor's hot spot can be given a position |
44 | | relative to the top-left corner of the pixmap with the |
45 | | setHotSpot() function. The following code positions the pixmap so |
46 | | that the cursor's hot spot points to the center of its bottom |
47 | | edge: |
48 | | |
49 | | \snippet separations/finalwidget.cpp 2 |
50 | | |
51 | | \note On X11, the pixmap may not be able to keep up with the mouse |
52 | | movements if the hot spot causes the pixmap to be displayed |
53 | | directly under the cursor. |
54 | | |
55 | | The source and target widgets can be found with source() and target(). |
56 | | These functions are often used to determine whether drag and drop operations |
57 | | started and finished at the same widget, so that special behavior can be |
58 | | implemented. |
59 | | |
60 | | QDrag only deals with the drag and drop operation itself. It is up to the |
61 | | developer to decide when a drag operation begins, and how a QDrag object should |
62 | | be constructed and used. For a given widget, it is often necessary to |
63 | | reimplement \l{QWidget::mousePressEvent()}{mousePressEvent()} to determine |
64 | | whether the user has pressed a mouse button, and reimplement |
65 | | \l{QWidget::mouseMoveEvent()}{mouseMoveEvent()} to check whether a QDrag is |
66 | | required. |
67 | | |
68 | | \sa {Drag and Drop}, QClipboard, QMimeData, {Draggable Icons Example}, |
69 | | {Draggable Text Example}, {Drop Site Example} |
70 | | */ |
71 | | |
72 | | /*! |
73 | | Constructs a new drag object for the widget specified by \a dragSource. |
74 | | */ |
75 | | QDrag::QDrag(QObject *dragSource) |
76 | 0 | : QObject(*new QDragPrivate, dragSource) |
77 | 0 | { |
78 | 0 | Q_D(QDrag); |
79 | 0 | d->source = dragSource; |
80 | 0 | d->target = nullptr; |
81 | 0 | d->data = nullptr; |
82 | 0 | d->hotspot = QPoint(-10, -10); |
83 | 0 | d->executed_action = Qt::IgnoreAction; |
84 | 0 | d->supported_actions = Qt::IgnoreAction; |
85 | 0 | d->default_action = Qt::IgnoreAction; |
86 | 0 | } |
87 | | |
88 | | /*! |
89 | | Destroys the drag object. |
90 | | */ |
91 | | QDrag::~QDrag() |
92 | 0 | { |
93 | 0 | Q_D(QDrag); |
94 | 0 | delete d->data; |
95 | 0 | } |
96 | | |
97 | | /*! |
98 | | Sets the data to be sent to the given MIME \a data. Ownership of the data is |
99 | | transferred to the QDrag object. |
100 | | */ |
101 | | void QDrag::setMimeData(QMimeData *data) |
102 | 0 | { |
103 | 0 | Q_D(QDrag); |
104 | 0 | if (d->data == data) |
105 | 0 | return; |
106 | 0 | if (d->data != nullptr) |
107 | 0 | delete d->data; |
108 | 0 | d->data = data; |
109 | 0 | } |
110 | | |
111 | | /*! |
112 | | Returns the MIME data that is encapsulated by the drag object. |
113 | | */ |
114 | | QMimeData *QDrag::mimeData() const |
115 | 0 | { |
116 | 0 | Q_D(const QDrag); |
117 | 0 | return d->data; |
118 | 0 | } |
119 | | |
120 | | /*! |
121 | | Sets \a pixmap as the pixmap used to represent the data in a drag |
122 | | and drop operation. You can only set a pixmap before the drag is |
123 | | started. |
124 | | */ |
125 | | void QDrag::setPixmap(const QPixmap &pixmap) |
126 | 0 | { |
127 | 0 | Q_D(QDrag); |
128 | 0 | d->pixmap = pixmap; |
129 | 0 | } |
130 | | |
131 | | /*! |
132 | | Returns the pixmap used to represent the data in a drag and drop operation. |
133 | | */ |
134 | | QPixmap QDrag::pixmap() const |
135 | 0 | { |
136 | 0 | Q_D(const QDrag); |
137 | 0 | return d->pixmap; |
138 | 0 | } |
139 | | |
140 | | /*! |
141 | | Sets the position of the hot spot relative to the top-left corner of the |
142 | | pixmap used to the point specified by \a hotspot. |
143 | | |
144 | | \b{Note:} on X11, the pixmap may not be able to keep up with the mouse |
145 | | movements if the hot spot causes the pixmap to be displayed |
146 | | directly under the cursor. |
147 | | */ |
148 | | void QDrag::setHotSpot(const QPoint& hotspot) |
149 | 0 | { |
150 | 0 | Q_D(QDrag); |
151 | 0 | d->hotspot = hotspot; |
152 | 0 | } |
153 | | |
154 | | /*! |
155 | | Returns the position of the hot spot relative to the top-left corner of the |
156 | | cursor. |
157 | | */ |
158 | | QPoint QDrag::hotSpot() const |
159 | 0 | { |
160 | 0 | Q_D(const QDrag); |
161 | 0 | return d->hotspot; |
162 | 0 | } |
163 | | |
164 | | /*! |
165 | | Returns the source of the drag object. This is the widget where the drag |
166 | | and drop operation originated. |
167 | | */ |
168 | | QObject *QDrag::source() const |
169 | 0 | { |
170 | 0 | Q_D(const QDrag); |
171 | 0 | return d->source; |
172 | 0 | } |
173 | | |
174 | | /*! |
175 | | Returns the target of the drag and drop operation. This is the widget where |
176 | | the drag object was dropped. |
177 | | */ |
178 | | QObject *QDrag::target() const |
179 | 0 | { |
180 | 0 | Q_D(const QDrag); |
181 | 0 | return d->target; |
182 | 0 | } |
183 | | |
184 | | /*! |
185 | | \since 4.3 |
186 | | |
187 | | Starts the drag and drop operation and returns a value indicating the requested |
188 | | drop action when it is completed. The drop actions that the user can choose |
189 | | from are specified in \a supportedActions. The default proposed action will be selected |
190 | | among the allowed actions in the following order: Move, Copy and Link. |
191 | | |
192 | | \b{Note:} On Linux and \macos, the drag and drop operation |
193 | | can take some time, but this function does not block the event |
194 | | loop. Other events are still delivered to the application while |
195 | | the operation is performed. On Windows, the Qt event loop is |
196 | | blocked during the operation. |
197 | | |
198 | | \sa cancel() |
199 | | */ |
200 | | |
201 | | Qt::DropAction QDrag::exec(Qt::DropActions supportedActions) |
202 | 0 | { |
203 | 0 | return exec(supportedActions, Qt::IgnoreAction); |
204 | 0 | } |
205 | | |
206 | | /*! |
207 | | \since 4.3 |
208 | | |
209 | | Starts the drag and drop operation and returns a value indicating the requested |
210 | | drop action when it is completed. The drop actions that the user can choose |
211 | | from are specified in \a supportedActions. |
212 | | |
213 | | The \a defaultDropAction determines which action will be proposed when the user performs a |
214 | | drag without using modifier keys. |
215 | | |
216 | | \b{Note:} On Linux and \macos, the drag and drop operation |
217 | | can take some time, but this function does not block the event |
218 | | loop. Other events are still delivered to the application while |
219 | | the operation is performed. On Windows, the Qt event loop is |
220 | | blocked during the operation. However, QDrag::exec() on |
221 | | Windows causes processEvents() to be called frequently to keep the GUI responsive. |
222 | | If any loops or operations are called while a drag operation is active, it will block the drag operation. |
223 | | */ |
224 | | |
225 | | Qt::DropAction QDrag::exec(Qt::DropActions supportedActions, Qt::DropAction defaultDropAction) |
226 | 0 | { |
227 | 0 | Q_D(QDrag); |
228 | 0 | if (!d->data) { |
229 | 0 | qWarning("QDrag: No mimedata set before starting the drag"); |
230 | 0 | return d->executed_action; |
231 | 0 | } |
232 | 0 | Qt::DropAction transformedDefaultDropAction = Qt::IgnoreAction; |
233 | |
|
234 | 0 | if (defaultDropAction == Qt::IgnoreAction) { |
235 | 0 | if (supportedActions & Qt::MoveAction) { |
236 | 0 | transformedDefaultDropAction = Qt::MoveAction; |
237 | 0 | } else if (supportedActions & Qt::CopyAction) { |
238 | 0 | transformedDefaultDropAction = Qt::CopyAction; |
239 | 0 | } else if (supportedActions & Qt::LinkAction) { |
240 | 0 | transformedDefaultDropAction = Qt::LinkAction; |
241 | 0 | } |
242 | 0 | } else { |
243 | 0 | transformedDefaultDropAction = defaultDropAction; |
244 | 0 | } |
245 | 0 | d->supported_actions = supportedActions; |
246 | 0 | d->default_action = transformedDefaultDropAction; |
247 | 0 | QPointer<QDrag> self = this; |
248 | 0 | auto executed_action = QDragManager::self()->drag(self.data()); |
249 | 0 | if (self.isNull()) |
250 | 0 | return Qt::IgnoreAction; |
251 | 0 | d->executed_action = executed_action; |
252 | 0 | return d->executed_action; |
253 | 0 | } |
254 | | |
255 | | /*! |
256 | | Sets the drag \a cursor for the \a action. This allows you |
257 | | to override the default native cursors. To revert to using the |
258 | | native cursor for \a action pass in a null QPixmap as \a cursor. |
259 | | |
260 | | Note: setting the drag cursor for IgnoreAction may not work on |
261 | | all platforms. X11 and macOS has been tested to work. Windows |
262 | | does not support it. |
263 | | */ |
264 | | void QDrag::setDragCursor(const QPixmap &cursor, Qt::DropAction action) |
265 | 0 | { |
266 | 0 | Q_D(QDrag); |
267 | 0 | if (cursor.isNull()) |
268 | 0 | d->customCursors.remove(action); |
269 | 0 | else |
270 | 0 | d->customCursors[action] = cursor; |
271 | 0 | } |
272 | | |
273 | | /*! |
274 | | Returns the drag cursor for the \a action. |
275 | | |
276 | | \since 5.0 |
277 | | */ |
278 | | |
279 | | QPixmap QDrag::dragCursor(Qt::DropAction action) const |
280 | 0 | { |
281 | 0 | typedef QMap<Qt::DropAction, QPixmap>::const_iterator Iterator; |
282 | |
|
283 | 0 | Q_D(const QDrag); |
284 | 0 | const Iterator it = d->customCursors.constFind(action); |
285 | 0 | if (it != d->customCursors.constEnd()) |
286 | 0 | return it.value(); |
287 | | |
288 | 0 | Qt::CursorShape shape = Qt::ForbiddenCursor; |
289 | 0 | switch (action) { |
290 | 0 | case Qt::MoveAction: |
291 | 0 | shape = Qt::DragMoveCursor; |
292 | 0 | break; |
293 | 0 | case Qt::CopyAction: |
294 | 0 | shape = Qt::DragCopyCursor; |
295 | 0 | break; |
296 | 0 | case Qt::LinkAction: |
297 | 0 | shape = Qt::DragLinkCursor; |
298 | 0 | break; |
299 | 0 | default: |
300 | 0 | shape = Qt::ForbiddenCursor; |
301 | 0 | } |
302 | 0 | return QGuiApplicationPrivate::instance()->getPixmapCursor(shape); |
303 | 0 | } |
304 | | |
305 | | /*! |
306 | | Returns the set of possible drop actions for this drag operation. |
307 | | |
308 | | \sa exec(), defaultAction() |
309 | | */ |
310 | | Qt::DropActions QDrag::supportedActions() const |
311 | 0 | { |
312 | 0 | Q_D(const QDrag); |
313 | 0 | return d->supported_actions; |
314 | 0 | } |
315 | | |
316 | | |
317 | | /*! |
318 | | Returns the default proposed drop action for this drag operation. |
319 | | |
320 | | \sa exec(), supportedActions() |
321 | | */ |
322 | | Qt::DropAction QDrag::defaultAction() const |
323 | 0 | { |
324 | 0 | Q_D(const QDrag); |
325 | 0 | return d->default_action; |
326 | 0 | } |
327 | | |
328 | | /*! |
329 | | Cancels a drag operation initiated by Qt. |
330 | | |
331 | | \note This is currently implemented on Windows and X11. |
332 | | |
333 | | \since 5.7 |
334 | | \sa exec() |
335 | | */ |
336 | | void QDrag::cancel() |
337 | 0 | { |
338 | 0 | if (QPlatformDrag *platformDrag = QGuiApplicationPrivate::platformIntegration()->drag()) |
339 | 0 | platformDrag->cancelDrag(); |
340 | 0 | } |
341 | | |
342 | | /*! |
343 | | \fn void QDrag::actionChanged(Qt::DropAction action) |
344 | | |
345 | | This signal is emitted when the \a action associated with the |
346 | | drag changes. |
347 | | |
348 | | \sa targetChanged() |
349 | | */ |
350 | | |
351 | | /*! |
352 | | \fn void QDrag::targetChanged(QObject *newTarget) |
353 | | |
354 | | This signal is emitted when the target of the drag and drop |
355 | | operation changes, with \a newTarget the new target. |
356 | | |
357 | | \sa target(), actionChanged() |
358 | | */ |
359 | | |
360 | | QT_END_NAMESPACE |
361 | | |
362 | | #include "moc_qdrag.cpp" |