Coverage Report

Created: 2026-03-12 07:14

next uncovered line (L), next uncovered region (R), next uncovered branch (B)
/src/zstd/lib/common/pool.c
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/*
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 * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
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 * All rights reserved.
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 *
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 * This source code is licensed under both the BSD-style license (found in the
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 * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree) and the GPLv2 (found
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 * in the COPYING file in the root directory of this source tree).
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 * You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.
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 */
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/* ======   Dependencies   ======= */
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#include "../common/allocations.h"  /* ZSTD_customCalloc, ZSTD_customFree */
14
#include "zstd_deps.h" /* size_t */
15
#include "debug.h"     /* assert */
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#include "pool.h"
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/* ======   Compiler specifics   ====== */
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#if defined(_MSC_VER)
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#  pragma warning(disable : 4204)        /* disable: C4204: non-constant aggregate initializer */
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#endif
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#ifdef ZSTD_MULTITHREAD
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#include "threading.h"   /* pthread adaptation */
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/* A job is a function and an opaque argument */
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typedef struct POOL_job_s {
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    POOL_function function;
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    void *opaque;
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} POOL_job;
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struct POOL_ctx_s {
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    ZSTD_customMem customMem;
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    /* Keep track of the threads */
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    ZSTD_pthread_t* threads;
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    size_t threadCapacity;
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    size_t threadLimit;
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    /* The queue is a circular buffer */
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    POOL_job *queue;
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    size_t queueHead;
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    size_t queueTail;
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    size_t queueSize;
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    /* The number of threads working on jobs */
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    size_t numThreadsBusy;
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    /* Indicates if the queue is empty */
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    int queueEmpty;
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    /* The mutex protects the queue */
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    ZSTD_pthread_mutex_t queueMutex;
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    /* Condition variable for pushers to wait on when the queue is full */
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    ZSTD_pthread_cond_t queuePushCond;
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    /* Condition variables for poppers to wait on when the queue is empty */
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    ZSTD_pthread_cond_t queuePopCond;
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    /* Indicates if the queue is shutting down */
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    int shutdown;
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};
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/* POOL_thread() :
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 * Work thread for the thread pool.
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 * Waits for jobs and executes them.
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 * @returns : NULL on failure else non-null.
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 */
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0
static void* POOL_thread(void* opaque) {
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0
    POOL_ctx* const ctx = (POOL_ctx*)opaque;
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0
    if (!ctx) { return NULL; }
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0
    for (;;) {
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        /* Lock the mutex and wait for a non-empty queue or until shutdown */
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0
        ZSTD_pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->queueMutex);
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0
        while ( ctx->queueEmpty
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0
            || (ctx->numThreadsBusy >= ctx->threadLimit) ) {
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0
            if (ctx->shutdown) {
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                /* even if !queueEmpty, (possible if numThreadsBusy >= threadLimit),
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                 * a few threads will be shutdown while !queueEmpty,
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                 * but enough threads will remain active to finish the queue */
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0
                ZSTD_pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->queueMutex);
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0
                return opaque;
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0
            }
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0
            ZSTD_pthread_cond_wait(&ctx->queuePopCond, &ctx->queueMutex);
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0
        }
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        /* Pop a job off the queue */
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0
        {   POOL_job const job = ctx->queue[ctx->queueHead];
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0
            ctx->queueHead = (ctx->queueHead + 1) % ctx->queueSize;
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0
            ctx->numThreadsBusy++;
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0
            ctx->queueEmpty = (ctx->queueHead == ctx->queueTail);
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            /* Unlock the mutex, signal a pusher, and run the job */
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0
            ZSTD_pthread_cond_signal(&ctx->queuePushCond);
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0
            ZSTD_pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->queueMutex);
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0
            job.function(job.opaque);
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            /* If the intended queue size was 0, signal after finishing job */
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0
            ZSTD_pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->queueMutex);
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0
            ctx->numThreadsBusy--;
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0
            ZSTD_pthread_cond_signal(&ctx->queuePushCond);
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0
            ZSTD_pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->queueMutex);
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0
        }
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0
    }  /* for (;;) */
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0
    assert(0);  /* Unreachable */
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0
}
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/* ZSTD_createThreadPool() : public access point */
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0
POOL_ctx* ZSTD_createThreadPool(size_t numThreads) {
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0
    return POOL_create (numThreads, 0);
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0
}
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0
POOL_ctx* POOL_create(size_t numThreads, size_t queueSize) {
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0
    return POOL_create_advanced(numThreads, queueSize, ZSTD_defaultCMem);
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0
}
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POOL_ctx* POOL_create_advanced(size_t numThreads, size_t queueSize,
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                               ZSTD_customMem customMem)
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0
{
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0
    POOL_ctx* ctx;
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    /* Check parameters */
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0
    if (!numThreads) { return NULL; }
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    /* Allocate the context and zero initialize */
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0
    ctx = (POOL_ctx*)ZSTD_customCalloc(sizeof(POOL_ctx), customMem);
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0
    if (!ctx) { return NULL; }
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    /* Initialize the job queue.
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     * It needs one extra space since one space is wasted to differentiate
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     * empty and full queues.
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     */
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0
    ctx->queueSize = queueSize + 1;
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0
    ctx->queue = (POOL_job*)ZSTD_customCalloc(ctx->queueSize * sizeof(POOL_job), customMem);
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0
    ctx->queueHead = 0;
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0
    ctx->queueTail = 0;
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0
    ctx->numThreadsBusy = 0;
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0
    ctx->queueEmpty = 1;
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0
    {
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0
        int error = 0;
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0
        error |= ZSTD_pthread_mutex_init(&ctx->queueMutex, NULL);
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0
        error |= ZSTD_pthread_cond_init(&ctx->queuePushCond, NULL);
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0
        error |= ZSTD_pthread_cond_init(&ctx->queuePopCond, NULL);
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0
        if (error) { POOL_free(ctx); return NULL; }
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0
    }
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0
    ctx->shutdown = 0;
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    /* Allocate space for the thread handles */
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0
    ctx->threads = (ZSTD_pthread_t*)ZSTD_customCalloc(numThreads * sizeof(ZSTD_pthread_t), customMem);
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0
    ctx->threadCapacity = 0;
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0
    ctx->threadLimit = numThreads;
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0
    ctx->customMem = customMem;
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    /* Check for errors */
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0
    if (!ctx->threads || !ctx->queue) { POOL_free(ctx); return NULL; }
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    /* Initialize the threads */
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0
    while (ctx->threadCapacity < numThreads) {
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0
        if (ZSTD_pthread_create(&ctx->threads[ctx->threadCapacity++], NULL, &POOL_thread, ctx)) {
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0
            --ctx->threadCapacity;
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0
            POOL_free(ctx);
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0
            return NULL;
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0
        }
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0
    }
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0
    return ctx;
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0
}
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/*! POOL_join() :
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    Shutdown the queue, wake any sleeping threads, and join all of the threads.
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*/
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0
static void POOL_join(POOL_ctx* ctx) {
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    /* Shut down the queue */
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0
    ZSTD_pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->queueMutex);
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0
    ctx->shutdown = 1;
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0
    ZSTD_pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->queueMutex);
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    /* Wake up sleeping threads */
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0
    ZSTD_pthread_cond_broadcast(&ctx->queuePushCond);
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0
    ZSTD_pthread_cond_broadcast(&ctx->queuePopCond);
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    /* Join all of the threads */
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0
    {   size_t i;
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0
        for (i = 0; i < ctx->threadCapacity; ++i) {
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0
            ZSTD_pthread_join(ctx->threads[i]);  /* note : could fail */
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0
    }   }
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0
}
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0
void POOL_free(POOL_ctx *ctx) {
179
0
    if (!ctx) { return; }
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0
    POOL_join(ctx);
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0
    ZSTD_pthread_mutex_destroy(&ctx->queueMutex);
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0
    ZSTD_pthread_cond_destroy(&ctx->queuePushCond);
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0
    ZSTD_pthread_cond_destroy(&ctx->queuePopCond);
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0
    ZSTD_customFree(ctx->queue, ctx->customMem);
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0
    ZSTD_customFree(ctx->threads, ctx->customMem);
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0
    ZSTD_customFree(ctx, ctx->customMem);
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0
}
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/*! POOL_joinJobs() :
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 *  Waits for all queued jobs to finish executing.
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 */
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0
void POOL_joinJobs(POOL_ctx* ctx) {
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0
    ZSTD_pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->queueMutex);
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0
    while(!ctx->queueEmpty || ctx->numThreadsBusy > 0) {
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0
        ZSTD_pthread_cond_wait(&ctx->queuePushCond, &ctx->queueMutex);
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0
    }
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0
    ZSTD_pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->queueMutex);
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0
}
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0
void ZSTD_freeThreadPool (ZSTD_threadPool* pool) {
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0
  POOL_free (pool);
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0
}
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0
size_t POOL_sizeof(const POOL_ctx* ctx) {
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0
    if (ctx==NULL) return 0;  /* supports sizeof NULL */
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0
    return sizeof(*ctx)
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0
        + ctx->queueSize * sizeof(POOL_job)
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0
        + ctx->threadCapacity * sizeof(ZSTD_pthread_t);
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0
}
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/* @return : 0 on success, 1 on error */
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static int POOL_resize_internal(POOL_ctx* ctx, size_t numThreads)
214
0
{
215
0
    if (numThreads <= ctx->threadCapacity) {
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0
        if (!numThreads) return 1;
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0
        ctx->threadLimit = numThreads;
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0
        return 0;
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0
    }
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    /* numThreads > threadCapacity */
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0
    ctx->threadLimit = numThreads;
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0
    {   ZSTD_pthread_t* const threadPool = (ZSTD_pthread_t*)ZSTD_customCalloc(numThreads * sizeof(ZSTD_pthread_t), ctx->customMem);
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0
        if (!threadPool) return 1;
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        /* extend existing thread pool */
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0
        ZSTD_memcpy(threadPool, ctx->threads, ctx->threadCapacity * sizeof(ZSTD_pthread_t));
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0
        ZSTD_customFree(ctx->threads, ctx->customMem);
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0
        ctx->threads = threadPool;
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        /* Initialize additional threads */
229
0
        while (ctx->threadCapacity < numThreads) {
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0
            if (ZSTD_pthread_create(&threadPool[ctx->threadCapacity++], NULL, &POOL_thread, ctx)) {
231
0
                --ctx->threadCapacity;
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0
                return 1;
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0
            }
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0
        }
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0
    }
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    /* successfully expanded */
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0
    return 0;
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0
}
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/* @return : 0 on success, 1 on error */
241
int POOL_resize(POOL_ctx* ctx, size_t numThreads)
242
0
{
243
0
    int result;
244
0
    if (ctx==NULL) return 1;
245
0
    ZSTD_pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->queueMutex);
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0
    result = POOL_resize_internal(ctx, numThreads);
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0
    ZSTD_pthread_cond_broadcast(&ctx->queuePopCond);
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0
    ZSTD_pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->queueMutex);
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0
    return result;
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0
}
251
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/**
253
 * Returns 1 if the queue is full and 0 otherwise.
254
 *
255
 * When queueSize is 1 (pool was created with an intended queueSize of 0),
256
 * then a queue is empty if there is a thread free _and_ no job is waiting.
257
 */
258
0
static int isQueueFull(POOL_ctx const* ctx) {
259
0
    if (ctx->queueSize > 1) {
260
0
        return ctx->queueHead == ((ctx->queueTail + 1) % ctx->queueSize);
261
0
    } else {
262
0
        return (ctx->numThreadsBusy == ctx->threadLimit) ||
263
0
               !ctx->queueEmpty;
264
0
    }
265
0
}
266
267
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static void
269
POOL_add_internal(POOL_ctx* ctx, POOL_function function, void *opaque)
270
0
{
271
0
    POOL_job job;
272
0
    job.function = function;
273
0
    job.opaque = opaque;
274
0
    assert(ctx != NULL);
275
0
    if (ctx->shutdown) return;
276
277
0
    ctx->queueEmpty = 0;
278
0
    ctx->queue[ctx->queueTail] = job;
279
0
    ctx->queueTail = (ctx->queueTail + 1) % ctx->queueSize;
280
0
    ZSTD_pthread_cond_signal(&ctx->queuePopCond);
281
0
}
282
283
void POOL_add(POOL_ctx* ctx, POOL_function function, void* opaque)
284
0
{
285
0
    assert(ctx != NULL);
286
0
    ZSTD_pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->queueMutex);
287
    /* Wait until there is space in the queue for the new job */
288
0
    while (isQueueFull(ctx) && (!ctx->shutdown)) {
289
0
        ZSTD_pthread_cond_wait(&ctx->queuePushCond, &ctx->queueMutex);
290
0
    }
291
0
    POOL_add_internal(ctx, function, opaque);
292
0
    ZSTD_pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->queueMutex);
293
0
}
294
295
296
int POOL_tryAdd(POOL_ctx* ctx, POOL_function function, void* opaque)
297
0
{
298
0
    assert(ctx != NULL);
299
0
    ZSTD_pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->queueMutex);
300
0
    if (isQueueFull(ctx)) {
301
0
        ZSTD_pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->queueMutex);
302
0
        return 0;
303
0
    }
304
0
    POOL_add_internal(ctx, function, opaque);
305
0
    ZSTD_pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->queueMutex);
306
0
    return 1;
307
0
}
308
309
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#else  /* ZSTD_MULTITHREAD  not defined */
311
312
/* ========================== */
313
/* No multi-threading support */
314
/* ========================== */
315
316
317
/* We don't need any data, but if it is empty, malloc() might return NULL. */
318
struct POOL_ctx_s {
319
    int dummy;
320
};
321
static POOL_ctx g_poolCtx;
322
323
POOL_ctx* POOL_create(size_t numThreads, size_t queueSize) {
324
    return POOL_create_advanced(numThreads, queueSize, ZSTD_defaultCMem);
325
}
326
327
POOL_ctx*
328
POOL_create_advanced(size_t numThreads, size_t queueSize, ZSTD_customMem customMem)
329
{
330
    (void)numThreads;
331
    (void)queueSize;
332
    (void)customMem;
333
    return &g_poolCtx;
334
}
335
336
void POOL_free(POOL_ctx* ctx) {
337
    assert(!ctx || ctx == &g_poolCtx);
338
    (void)ctx;
339
}
340
341
void POOL_joinJobs(POOL_ctx* ctx){
342
    assert(!ctx || ctx == &g_poolCtx);
343
    (void)ctx;
344
}
345
346
int POOL_resize(POOL_ctx* ctx, size_t numThreads) {
347
    (void)ctx; (void)numThreads;
348
    return 0;
349
}
350
351
void POOL_add(POOL_ctx* ctx, POOL_function function, void* opaque) {
352
    (void)ctx;
353
    function(opaque);
354
}
355
356
int POOL_tryAdd(POOL_ctx* ctx, POOL_function function, void* opaque) {
357
    (void)ctx;
358
    function(opaque);
359
    return 1;
360
}
361
362
size_t POOL_sizeof(const POOL_ctx* ctx) {
363
    if (ctx==NULL) return 0;  /* supports sizeof NULL */
364
    assert(ctx == &g_poolCtx);
365
    return sizeof(*ctx);
366
}
367
368
#endif  /* ZSTD_MULTITHREAD */