Coverage Report

Created: 2026-07-30 07:17

next uncovered line (L), next uncovered region (R), next uncovered branch (B)
/src/ffmpeg/libavformat/url.h
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/*
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 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
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 *
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 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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 *
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 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
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 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
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 *
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 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
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 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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 */
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/**
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 * @file
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 * unbuffered private I/O API
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 */
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#ifndef AVFORMAT_URL_H
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#define AVFORMAT_URL_H
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#include "avio.h"
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#include "libavutil/dict.h"
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#include "libavutil/log.h"
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0
#define URL_PROTOCOL_FLAG_NESTED_SCHEME 1 /*< The protocol name can be the first part of a nested protocol scheme */
33
0
#define URL_PROTOCOL_FLAG_NETWORK       2 /*< The protocol uses network */
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35
typedef struct URLContext {
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    const AVClass *av_class;    /**< information for av_log(). Set by url_open(). */
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    const struct URLProtocol *prot;
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    void *priv_data;
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    char *filename;             /**< specified URL */
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    int flags;
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    int max_packet_size;        /**< if non zero, the stream is packetized with this max packet size */
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    int is_streamed;            /**< true if streamed (no seek possible), default = false */
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    int is_connected;
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    AVIOInterruptCB interrupt_callback;
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    int64_t rw_timeout;         /**< maximum time to wait for (network) read/write operation completion, in mcs */
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    const char *protocol_whitelist;
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    const char *protocol_blacklist;
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    int min_packet_size;        /**< if non zero, the stream is packetized with this min packet size */
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    struct AVFormatContext *avfc; /**< the AVFormatContext that opened this URLContext, or NULL for standalone use */
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    int prefer_libcurl;         /**< route http(s) opens through the libcurl protocol */
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} URLContext;
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typedef struct URLProtocol {
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    const char *name;
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    int     (*url_open)( URLContext *h, const char *url, int flags);
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    /**
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     * This callback is to be used by protocols which open further nested
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     * protocols. options are then to be passed to ffurl_open_whitelist()
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     * or ffurl_connect() for those nested protocols.
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     */
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    int     (*url_open2)(URLContext *h, const char *url, int flags, AVDictionary **options);
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    int     (*url_accept)(URLContext *s, URLContext **c);
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    int     (*url_handshake)(URLContext *c);
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    /**
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     * Read data from the protocol.
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     * If data is immediately available (even less than size), EOF is
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     * reached or an error occurs (including EINTR), return immediately.
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     * Otherwise:
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     * In non-blocking mode, return AVERROR(EAGAIN) immediately.
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     * In blocking mode, wait for data/EOF/error with a short timeout (0.1s),
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     * and return AVERROR(EAGAIN) on timeout.
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     * Checking interrupt_callback, looping on EINTR and EAGAIN and until
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     * enough data has been read is left to the calling function; see
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     * retry_transfer_wrapper in avio.c.
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     */
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    int     (*url_read)( URLContext *h, unsigned char *buf, int size);
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    int     (*url_write)(URLContext *h, const unsigned char *buf, int size);
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    int64_t (*url_seek)( URLContext *h, int64_t pos, int whence);
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    int     (*url_close)(URLContext *h);
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    int (*url_read_pause)(void *urlcontext, int pause);
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    int64_t (*url_read_seek)(void *urlcontext, int stream_index,
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                             int64_t timestamp, int flags);
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    int (*url_get_file_handle)(URLContext *h);
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    int (*url_get_multi_file_handle)(URLContext *h, int **handles,
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                                     int *numhandles);
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    int (*url_get_short_seek)(URLContext *h);
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    int (*url_shutdown)(URLContext *h, int flags);
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    const AVClass *priv_data_class;
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    int priv_data_size;
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    int flags;
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    int (*url_check)(URLContext *h, int mask);
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    int (*url_open_dir)(URLContext *h);
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    int (*url_read_dir)(URLContext *h, AVIODirEntry **next);
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    int (*url_close_dir)(URLContext *h);
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    int (*url_delete)(URLContext *h);
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    int (*url_move)(URLContext *h_src, URLContext *h_dst);
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    const char *default_whitelist;
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} URLProtocol;
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/**
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 * Create a URLContext for accessing to the resource indicated by
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 * url, but do not initiate the connection yet.
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 *
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 * @param puc pointer to the location where, in case of success, the
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 * function puts the pointer to the created URLContext
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 * @param flags flags which control how the resource indicated by url
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 * is to be opened
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 * @param int_cb interrupt callback to use for the URLContext, may be
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 * NULL
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 * @return >= 0 in case of success, a negative value corresponding to an
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 * AVERROR code in case of failure
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 */
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int ffurl_alloc(URLContext **puc, const char *filename, int flags,
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                const AVIOInterruptCB *int_cb);
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/**
118
 * Connect an URLContext that has been allocated by ffurl_alloc
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 *
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 * @param options  A dictionary filled with options for nested protocols,
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 * i.e. it will be passed to url_open2() for protocols implementing it.
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 * This parameter will be destroyed and replaced with a dict containing options
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 * that were not found. May be NULL.
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 */
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int ffurl_connect(URLContext *uc, AVDictionary **options);
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/**
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 * Create an URLContext for accessing to the resource indicated by
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 * url, and open it.
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 *
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 * @param puc pointer to the location where, in case of success, the
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 * function puts the pointer to the created URLContext
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 * @param flags flags which control how the resource indicated by url
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 * is to be opened
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 * @param int_cb interrupt callback to use for the URLContext, may be
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 * NULL
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 * @param options  A dictionary filled with protocol-private options. On return
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 * this parameter will be destroyed and replaced with a dict containing options
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 * that were not found. May be NULL.
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 * @param parent An enclosing URLContext, whose generic options should
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 *               be applied to this URLContext as well.
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 * @return >= 0 in case of success, a negative value corresponding to an
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 * AVERROR code in case of failure
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 */
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int ffurl_open_whitelist(URLContext **puc, const char *filename, int flags,
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               const AVIOInterruptCB *int_cb, AVDictionary **options,
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               const char *whitelist, const char* blacklist,
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               URLContext *parent);
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/**
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 * Accept an URLContext c on an URLContext s
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 *
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 * @param  s server context
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 * @param  c client context, must be unallocated.
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 * @return >= 0 on success, ff_neterrno() on failure.
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 */
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int ffurl_accept(URLContext *s, URLContext **c);
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/**
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 * Perform one step of the protocol handshake to accept a new client.
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 * See avio_handshake() for details.
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 * Implementations should try to return decreasing values.
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 * If the protocol uses an underlying protocol, the underlying handshake is
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 * usually the first step, and the return value can be:
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 * (largest value for this protocol) + (return value from other protocol)
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 *
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 * @param  c the client context
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 * @return >= 0 on success or a negative value corresponding
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 *         to an AVERROR code on failure
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 */
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int ffurl_handshake(URLContext *c);
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int ffurl_read2(void *urlcontext, uint8_t *buf, int size);
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/**
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 * Read up to size bytes from the resource accessed by h, and store
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 * the read bytes in buf.
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 *
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 * @return The number of bytes actually read, or a negative value
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 * corresponding to an AVERROR code in case of error. A value of zero
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 * indicates that it is not possible to read more from the accessed
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 * resource (except if the value of the size argument is also zero).
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 */
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static inline int ffurl_read(URLContext *h, uint8_t *buf, int size)
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0
{
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0
    return ffurl_read2(h, buf, size);
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0
}
Unexecuted instantiation: avformat.c:ffurl_read
Unexecuted instantiation: demux.c:ffurl_read
Unexecuted instantiation: format.c:ffurl_read
Unexecuted instantiation: url.c:ffurl_read
Unexecuted instantiation: utils.c:ffurl_read
Unexecuted instantiation: avio.c:ffurl_read
Unexecuted instantiation: network.c:ffurl_read
Unexecuted instantiation: os_support.c:ffurl_read
Unexecuted instantiation: protocols.c:ffurl_read
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/**
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 * Read as many bytes as possible (up to size), calling the
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 * read function multiple times if necessary.
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 * This makes special short-read handling in applications
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 * unnecessary, if the return value is < size then it is
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 * certain there was either an error or the end of file was reached.
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 */
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int ffurl_read_complete(URLContext *h, unsigned char *buf, int size);
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int ffurl_write2(void *urlcontext, const uint8_t *buf, int size);
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/**
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 * Write size bytes from buf to the resource accessed by h.
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 *
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 * @return the number of bytes actually written, or a negative value
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 * corresponding to an AVERROR code in case of failure
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 */
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static inline int ffurl_write(URLContext *h, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
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0
{
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0
    return ffurl_write2(h, buf, size);
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0
}
Unexecuted instantiation: avformat.c:ffurl_write
Unexecuted instantiation: demux.c:ffurl_write
Unexecuted instantiation: format.c:ffurl_write
Unexecuted instantiation: url.c:ffurl_write
Unexecuted instantiation: utils.c:ffurl_write
Unexecuted instantiation: avio.c:ffurl_write
Unexecuted instantiation: network.c:ffurl_write
Unexecuted instantiation: os_support.c:ffurl_write
Unexecuted instantiation: protocols.c:ffurl_write
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int64_t ffurl_seek2(void *urlcontext, int64_t pos, int whence);
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/**
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 * Change the position that will be used by the next read/write
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 * operation on the resource accessed by h.
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 *
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 * @param pos specifies the new position to set
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 * @param whence specifies how pos should be interpreted, it must be
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 * one of SEEK_SET (seek from the beginning), SEEK_CUR (seek from the
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 * current position), SEEK_END (seek from the end), or AVSEEK_SIZE
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 * (return the filesize of the requested resource, pos is ignored).
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 * @return a negative value corresponding to an AVERROR code in case
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 * of failure, or the resulting file position, measured in bytes from
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 * the beginning of the file. You can use this feature together with
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 * SEEK_CUR to read the current file position.
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 */
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static inline int64_t ffurl_seek(URLContext *h, int64_t pos, int whence)
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0
{
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0
    return ffurl_seek2(h, pos, whence);
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0
}
Unexecuted instantiation: avformat.c:ffurl_seek
Unexecuted instantiation: demux.c:ffurl_seek
Unexecuted instantiation: format.c:ffurl_seek
Unexecuted instantiation: url.c:ffurl_seek
Unexecuted instantiation: utils.c:ffurl_seek
Unexecuted instantiation: avio.c:ffurl_seek
Unexecuted instantiation: network.c:ffurl_seek
Unexecuted instantiation: os_support.c:ffurl_seek
Unexecuted instantiation: protocols.c:ffurl_seek
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/**
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 * Close the resource accessed by the URLContext h, and free the
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 * memory used by it. Also set the URLContext pointer to NULL.
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 *
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 * @return a negative value if an error condition occurred, 0
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 * otherwise
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 */
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int ffurl_closep(URLContext **h);
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int ffurl_close(URLContext *h);
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/**
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 * Return the filesize of the resource accessed by h, AVERROR(ENOSYS)
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 * if the operation is not supported by h, or another negative value
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 * corresponding to an AVERROR error code in case of failure.
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 */
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int64_t ffurl_size(URLContext *h);
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/**
247
 * Return the file descriptor associated with this URL. For RTP, this
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 * will return only the RTP file descriptor, not the RTCP file descriptor.
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 *
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 * @return the file descriptor associated with this URL, or <0 on error.
251
 */
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int ffurl_get_file_handle(URLContext *h);
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/**
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 * Return the file descriptors associated with this URL.
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 *
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 * @return 0 on success or <0 on error.
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 */
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int ffurl_get_multi_file_handle(URLContext *h, int **handles, int *numhandles);
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/**
262
 * Return the current short seek threshold value for this URL.
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 *
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 * @return threshold (>0) on success or <=0 on error.
265
 */
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int ffurl_get_short_seek(void *urlcontext);
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/**
269
 * Signal the URLContext that we are done reading or writing the stream.
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 *
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 * @param h pointer to the resource
272
 * @param flags flags which control how the resource indicated by url
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 * is to be shutdown
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 *
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 * @return a negative value if an error condition occurred, 0
276
 * otherwise
277
 */
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int ffurl_shutdown(URLContext *h, int flags);
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/**
281
 * Check if the user has requested to interrupt a blocking function
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 * associated with cb.
283
 */
284
int ff_check_interrupt(AVIOInterruptCB *cb);
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/* udp.c */
287
int ff_udp_set_remote_url(URLContext *h, const char *uri);
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int ff_udp_get_local_port(URLContext *h);
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/**
291
 * Assemble a URL string from components. This is the reverse operation
292
 * of av_url_split.
293
 *
294
 * Note, this requires networking to be initialized, so the caller must
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 * ensure ff_network_init has been called.
296
 *
297
 * @see av_url_split
298
 *
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 * @param str the buffer to fill with the url
300
 * @param size the size of the str buffer
301
 * @param proto the protocol identifier, if null, the separator
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 *              after the identifier is left out, too
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 * @param authorization an optional authorization string, may be null.
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 *                      An empty string is treated the same as a null string.
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 * @param hostname the host name string
306
 * @param port the port number, left out from the string if negative
307
 * @param fmt a generic format string for everything to add after the
308
 *            host/port, may be null
309
 * @return the number of characters written to the destination buffer
310
 */
311
int ff_url_join(char *str, int size, const char *proto,
312
                const char *authorization, const char *hostname,
313
                int port, const char *fmt, ...) av_printf_format(7, 8);
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315
/**
316
 * Convert a relative url into an absolute url, given a base url.
317
 *
318
 * @param buf the buffer where output absolute url is written
319
 * @param size the size of buf
320
 * @param base the base url, may be equal to buf.
321
 * @param rel the new url, which is interpreted relative to base
322
 * @param handle_dos_paths handle DOS paths for file or unspecified protocol
323
 */
324
int ff_make_absolute_url2(char *buf, int size, const char *base,
325
                         const char *rel, int handle_dos_paths);
326
327
/**
328
 * Convert a relative url into an absolute url, given a base url.
329
 *
330
 * Same as ff_make_absolute_url2 with handle_dos_paths being equal to
331
 * HAVE_DOS_PATHS config variable.
332
 */
333
int ff_make_absolute_url(char *buf, int size, const char *base,
334
                         const char *rel);
335
336
/**
337
 * Allocate directory entry with default values.
338
 *
339
 * @return entry or NULL on error
340
 */
341
AVIODirEntry *ff_alloc_dir_entry(void);
342
343
const AVClass *ff_urlcontext_child_class_iterate(void **iter);
344
345
/**
346
 * Construct a list of protocols matching a given whitelist and/or blacklist.
347
 *
348
 * @param whitelist a comma-separated list of allowed protocol names or NULL. If
349
 *                  this is a non-empty string, only protocols in this list will
350
 *                  be included.
351
 * @param blacklist a comma-separated list of forbidden protocol names or NULL.
352
 *                  If this is a non-empty string, all protocols in this list
353
 *                  will be excluded.
354
 *
355
 * @return a NULL-terminated array of matching protocols. The array must be
356
 * freed by the caller.
357
 */
358
const URLProtocol **ffurl_get_protocols(const char *whitelist,
359
                                        const char *blacklist);
360
361
typedef struct URLComponents {
362
    const char *url;        /**< whole URL, for reference */
363
    const char *scheme;     /**< possibly including lavf-specific options */
364
    const char *authority;  /**< "//" if it is a real URL */
365
    const char *userinfo;   /**< including final '@' if present */
366
    const char *host;
367
    const char *port;       /**< including initial ':' if present */
368
    const char *path;
369
    const char *query;      /**< including initial '?' if present */
370
    const char *fragment;   /**< including initial '#' if present */
371
    const char *end;
372
} URLComponents;
373
374
0
#define url_component_end_scheme      authority
375
0
#define url_component_end_authority   userinfo
376
#define url_component_end_userinfo    host
377
#define url_component_end_host        port
378
#define url_component_end_port        path
379
0
#define url_component_end_path        query
380
0
#define url_component_end_query       fragment
381
0
#define url_component_end_fragment    end
382
0
#define url_component_end_authority_full path
383
384
#define URL_COMPONENT_HAVE(uc, component) \
385
0
    ((uc).url_component_end_##component > (uc).component)
386
387
/**
388
 * Parse an URL to find the components.
389
 *
390
 * Each component runs until the start of the next component,
391
 * possibly including a mandatory delimiter.
392
 *
393
 * @param uc   structure to fill with pointers to the components.
394
 * @param url  URL to parse.
395
 * @param end  end of the URL, or NULL to parse to the end of string.
396
 *
397
 * @return  >= 0 for success or an AVERROR code, especially if the URL is
398
 *          malformed.
399
 */
400
int ff_url_decompose(URLComponents *uc, const char *url, const char *end);
401
402
/**
403
 * Move or rename a resource.
404
 *
405
 * @note url_src and url_dst should share the same protocol and authority.
406
 *
407
 * @param url_src url to resource to be moved
408
 * @param url_dst new url to resource if the operation succeeded
409
 * @return >=0 on success or negative on error.
410
 */
411
int ffurl_move(const char *url_src, const char *url_dst);
412
413
/**
414
 * Delete a resource.
415
 *
416
 * @param url resource to be deleted.
417
 * @return >=0 on success or negative on error.
418
 */
419
int ffurl_delete(const char *url);
420
421
#endif /* AVFORMAT_URL_H */