Coverage Report

Created: 2026-07-30 07:17

next uncovered line (L), next uncovered region (R), next uncovered branch (B)
/src/ffmpeg/libavutil/avstring.c
Line
Count
Source
1
/*
2
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Fabrice Bellard
3
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Mans Rullgard
4
 *
5
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6
 *
7
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11
 *
12
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16
 *
17
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20
 */
21
22
#include <limits.h>
23
#include <stdarg.h>
24
#include <stdint.h>
25
#include <stdio.h>
26
#include <string.h>
27
28
#include "config.h"
29
#include "mem.h"
30
#include "avassert.h"
31
#include "avstring.h"
32
#include "bprint.h"
33
#include "error.h"
34
#include "macros.h"
35
36
int av_strstart(const char *str, const char *pfx, const char **ptr)
37
1.27k
{
38
1.27k
    while (*pfx && *pfx == *str) {
39
0
        pfx++;
40
0
        str++;
41
0
    }
42
1.27k
    if (!*pfx && ptr)
43
0
        *ptr = str;
44
1.27k
    return !*pfx;
45
1.27k
}
46
47
int av_stristart(const char *str, const char *pfx, const char **ptr)
48
0
{
49
0
    while (*pfx && av_toupper((unsigned)*pfx) == av_toupper((unsigned)*str)) {
50
0
        pfx++;
51
0
        str++;
52
0
    }
53
0
    if (!*pfx && ptr)
54
0
        *ptr = str;
55
0
    return !*pfx;
56
0
}
57
58
char *av_stristr(const char *s1, const char *s2)
59
0
{
60
0
    if (!*s2)
61
0
        return (char*)(intptr_t)s1;
62
63
0
    do
64
0
        if (av_stristart(s1, s2, NULL))
65
0
            return (char*)(intptr_t)s1;
66
0
    while (*s1++);
67
68
0
    return NULL;
69
0
}
70
71
char *av_strnstr(const char *haystack, const char *needle, size_t hay_length)
72
0
{
73
0
    size_t needle_len = strlen(needle);
74
0
    if (!needle_len)
75
0
        return (char*)haystack;
76
0
    while (hay_length >= needle_len) {
77
0
        hay_length--;
78
0
        if (!memcmp(haystack, needle, needle_len))
79
0
            return (char*)haystack;
80
0
        haystack++;
81
0
    }
82
0
    return NULL;
83
0
}
84
85
size_t av_strlcpy(char *dst, const char *src, size_t size)
86
425
{
87
425
    size_t len = 0;
88
2.12k
    while (++len < size && *src)
89
1.70k
        *dst++ = *src++;
90
425
    if (len <= size)
91
425
        *dst = 0;
92
425
    return len + strlen(src) - 1;
93
425
}
94
95
size_t av_strlcat(char *dst, const char *src, size_t size)
96
0
{
97
0
    size_t len = strlen(dst);
98
0
    if (size <= len + 1)
99
0
        return len + strlen(src);
100
0
    return len + av_strlcpy(dst + len, src, size - len);
101
0
}
102
103
size_t av_strlcatf(char *dst, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
104
0
{
105
0
    size_t len = strlen(dst);
106
0
    va_list vl;
107
108
0
    va_start(vl, fmt);
109
0
    len += vsnprintf(dst + len, size > len ? size - len : 0, fmt, vl);
110
0
    va_end(vl);
111
112
0
    return len;
113
0
}
114
115
char *av_asprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
116
0
{
117
0
    char *p = NULL;
118
0
    va_list va;
119
0
    int len;
120
121
0
    va_start(va, fmt);
122
0
    len = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, va);
123
0
    va_end(va);
124
0
    if (len < 0)
125
0
        goto end;
126
127
0
    p = av_malloc(len + 1);
128
0
    if (!p)
129
0
        goto end;
130
131
0
    va_start(va, fmt);
132
0
    len = vsnprintf(p, len + 1, fmt, va);
133
0
    va_end(va);
134
0
    if (len < 0)
135
0
        av_freep(&p);
136
137
0
end:
138
0
    return p;
139
0
}
140
141
0
#define WHITESPACES " \n\t\r"
142
143
char *av_get_token(const char **buf, const char *term)
144
0
{
145
0
    char *out     = av_realloc(NULL, strlen(*buf) + 1);
146
0
    char *ret     = out, *end = out;
147
0
    const char *p = *buf;
148
0
    if (!out)
149
0
        return NULL;
150
0
    p += strspn(p, WHITESPACES);
151
152
0
    while (*p && !strspn(p, term)) {
153
0
        char c = *p++;
154
0
        if (c == '\\' && *p) {
155
0
            *out++ = *p++;
156
0
            end    = out;
157
0
        } else if (c == '\'') {
158
0
            while (*p && *p != '\'')
159
0
                *out++ = *p++;
160
0
            if (*p) {
161
0
                p++;
162
0
                end = out;
163
0
            }
164
0
        } else {
165
0
            *out++ = c;
166
0
        }
167
0
    }
168
169
0
    do
170
0
        *out-- = 0;
171
0
    while (out >= end && strspn(out, WHITESPACES));
172
173
0
    *buf = p;
174
175
0
    char *small_ret = av_realloc(ret, out - ret + 2);
176
0
    return small_ret ? small_ret : ret;
177
0
}
178
179
char *av_strtok(char *s, const char *delim, char **saveptr)
180
0
{
181
0
    char *tok;
182
183
0
    if (!s && !(s = *saveptr))
184
0
        return NULL;
185
186
    /* skip leading delimiters */
187
0
    s += strspn(s, delim);
188
189
    /* s now points to the first non delimiter char, or to the end of the string */
190
0
    if (!*s) {
191
0
        *saveptr = NULL;
192
0
        return NULL;
193
0
    }
194
0
    tok = s++;
195
196
    /* skip non delimiters */
197
0
    s += strcspn(s, delim);
198
0
    if (*s) {
199
0
        *s = 0;
200
0
        *saveptr = s+1;
201
0
    } else {
202
0
        *saveptr = NULL;
203
0
    }
204
205
0
    return tok;
206
0
}
207
208
int av_strcasecmp(const char *a, const char *b)
209
0
{
210
0
    uint8_t c1, c2;
211
0
    do {
212
0
        c1 = av_tolower(*a++);
213
0
        c2 = av_tolower(*b++);
214
0
    } while (c1 && c1 == c2);
215
0
    return c1 - c2;
216
0
}
217
218
int av_strncasecmp(const char *a, const char *b, size_t n)
219
0
{
220
0
    uint8_t c1, c2;
221
0
    if (n <= 0)
222
0
        return 0;
223
0
    do {
224
0
        c1 = av_tolower(*a++);
225
0
        c2 = av_tolower(*b++);
226
0
    } while (--n && c1 && c1 == c2);
227
0
    return c1 - c2;
228
0
}
229
230
char *av_strireplace(const char *str, const char *from, const char *to)
231
0
{
232
0
    char *ret = NULL;
233
0
    const char *pstr2, *pstr = str;
234
0
    size_t tolen = strlen(to), fromlen = strlen(from);
235
0
    AVBPrint pbuf;
236
237
0
    av_bprint_init(&pbuf, 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
238
0
    while ((pstr2 = av_stristr(pstr, from))) {
239
0
        av_bprint_append_data(&pbuf, pstr, pstr2 - pstr);
240
0
        pstr = pstr2 + fromlen;
241
0
        av_bprint_append_data(&pbuf, to, tolen);
242
0
    }
243
0
    av_bprint_append_data(&pbuf, pstr, strlen(pstr));
244
0
    if (!av_bprint_is_complete(&pbuf)) {
245
0
        av_bprint_finalize(&pbuf, NULL);
246
0
    } else {
247
0
        av_bprint_finalize(&pbuf, &ret);
248
0
    }
249
250
0
    return ret;
251
0
}
252
253
const char *av_basename(const char *path)
254
0
{
255
0
    if (!path || *path == '\0')
256
0
        return ".";
257
258
0
    const char *p = strrchr(path, '/');
259
#if HAVE_DOS_PATHS
260
    const char *q = strrchr(path, '\\');
261
    const char *d = strchr(path, ':');
262
    p = FFMAX3(p, q, d);
263
#endif
264
265
0
    if (!p)
266
0
        return path;
267
268
0
    return p + 1;
269
0
}
270
271
const char *av_dirname(char *path)
272
0
{
273
0
    char *p = path ? strrchr(path, '/') : NULL;
274
275
#if HAVE_DOS_PATHS
276
    char *q = path ? strrchr(path, '\\') : NULL;
277
    char *d = path ? strchr(path, ':')  : NULL;
278
279
    d = d ? d + 1 : d;
280
281
    p = FFMAX3(p, q, d);
282
#endif
283
284
0
    if (!p)
285
0
        return ".";
286
287
0
    *p = '\0';
288
289
0
    return path;
290
0
}
291
292
char *av_append_path_component(const char *path, const char *component)
293
0
{
294
0
    size_t p_len, c_len;
295
0
    char *fullpath;
296
297
0
    if (!path)
298
0
        return av_strdup(component);
299
0
    if (!component)
300
0
        return av_strdup(path);
301
302
0
    p_len = strlen(path);
303
0
    c_len = strlen(component);
304
0
    if (p_len > SIZE_MAX - c_len || p_len + c_len > SIZE_MAX - 2)
305
0
        return NULL;
306
0
    fullpath = av_malloc(p_len + c_len + 2);
307
0
    if (fullpath) {
308
0
        if (p_len) {
309
0
            av_strlcpy(fullpath, path, p_len + 1);
310
0
            if (c_len) {
311
0
                if (fullpath[p_len - 1] != '/' && component[0] != '/')
312
0
                    fullpath[p_len++] = '/';
313
0
                else if (fullpath[p_len - 1] == '/' && component[0] == '/')
314
0
                    p_len--;
315
0
            }
316
0
        }
317
0
        av_strlcpy(&fullpath[p_len], component, c_len + 1);
318
0
        fullpath[p_len + c_len] = 0;
319
0
    }
320
0
    return fullpath;
321
0
}
322
323
int av_escape(char **dst, const char *src, const char *special_chars,
324
              enum AVEscapeMode mode, int flags)
325
0
{
326
0
    AVBPrint dstbuf;
327
0
    int ret;
328
329
0
    av_bprint_init(&dstbuf, 1, INT_MAX); /* (int)dstbuf.len must be >= 0 */
330
0
    av_bprint_escape(&dstbuf, src, special_chars, mode, flags);
331
332
0
    if (!av_bprint_is_complete(&dstbuf)) {
333
0
        av_bprint_finalize(&dstbuf, NULL);
334
0
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
335
0
    }
336
0
    if ((ret = av_bprint_finalize(&dstbuf, dst)) < 0)
337
0
        return ret;
338
0
    return dstbuf.len;
339
0
}
340
341
int av_match_name(const char *name, const char *names)
342
0
{
343
0
    const char *p;
344
0
    size_t len, namelen;
345
346
0
    if (!name || !names)
347
0
        return 0;
348
349
0
    namelen = strlen(name);
350
0
    while (*names) {
351
0
        int negate = '-' == *names;
352
0
        p = strchr(names, ',');
353
0
        if (!p)
354
0
            p = names + strlen(names);
355
0
        names += negate;
356
0
        len = FFMAX(p - names, namelen);
357
0
        if (!av_strncasecmp(name, names, len) || !strncmp("ALL", names, FFMAX(3, p - names)))
358
0
            return !negate;
359
0
        names = p + (*p == ',');
360
0
    }
361
0
    return 0;
362
0
}
363
364
int av_utf8_decode(int32_t *codep, const uint8_t **bufp, const uint8_t *buf_end,
365
                   unsigned int flags)
366
0
{
367
0
    const uint8_t *p = *bufp;
368
0
    uint32_t top;
369
0
    uint64_t code;
370
0
    int ret = 0, tail_len;
371
0
    uint32_t overlong_encoding_mins[6] = {
372
0
        0x00000000, 0x00000080, 0x00000800, 0x00010000, 0x00200000, 0x04000000,
373
0
    };
374
375
0
    if (p >= buf_end)
376
0
        return 0;
377
378
0
    code = *p++;
379
380
    /* first sequence byte starts with 10, or is 1111-1110 or 1111-1111,
381
       which is not admitted */
382
0
    if ((code & 0xc0) == 0x80 || code >= 0xFE) {
383
0
        ret = AVERROR(EILSEQ);
384
0
        goto end;
385
0
    }
386
0
    top = (code & 128) >> 1;
387
388
0
    tail_len = 0;
389
0
    while (code & top) {
390
0
        int tmp;
391
0
        tail_len++;
392
0
        if (p >= buf_end) {
393
0
            (*bufp) ++;
394
0
            return AVERROR(EILSEQ); /* incomplete sequence */
395
0
        }
396
397
        /* we assume the byte to be in the form 10xx-xxxx */
398
0
        tmp = *p++ - 128;   /* strip leading 1 */
399
0
        if (tmp>>6) {
400
0
            (*bufp) ++;
401
0
            return AVERROR(EILSEQ);
402
0
        }
403
0
        code = (code<<6) + tmp;
404
0
        top <<= 5;
405
0
    }
406
0
    code &= (top << 1) - 1;
407
408
    /* check for overlong encodings */
409
0
    av_assert0(tail_len <= 5);
410
0
    if (code < overlong_encoding_mins[tail_len]) {
411
0
        ret = AVERROR(EILSEQ);
412
0
        goto end;
413
0
    }
414
415
0
    if (code >= 1U<<31) {
416
0
        ret = AVERROR(EILSEQ);  /* out-of-range value */
417
0
        goto end;
418
0
    }
419
420
0
    *codep = code;
421
422
0
    if (code > 0x10FFFF &&
423
0
        !(flags & AV_UTF8_FLAG_ACCEPT_INVALID_BIG_CODES))
424
0
        ret = AVERROR(EILSEQ);
425
0
    if (code < 0x20 && code != 0x9 && code != 0xA && code != 0xD &&
426
0
        flags & AV_UTF8_FLAG_EXCLUDE_XML_INVALID_CONTROL_CODES)
427
0
        ret = AVERROR(EILSEQ);
428
0
    if (code >= 0xD800 && code <= 0xDFFF &&
429
0
        !(flags & AV_UTF8_FLAG_ACCEPT_SURROGATES))
430
0
        ret = AVERROR(EILSEQ);
431
0
    if ((code == 0xFFFE || code == 0xFFFF) &&
432
0
        !(flags & AV_UTF8_FLAG_ACCEPT_NON_CHARACTERS))
433
0
        ret = AVERROR(EILSEQ);
434
435
0
end:
436
0
    *bufp = p;
437
0
    return ret;
438
0
}
439
440
int av_match_list(const char *name, const char *list, char separator)
441
0
{
442
0
    const char *p, *q;
443
444
0
    for (p = name; p && *p; ) {
445
0
        for (q = list; q && *q; ) {
446
0
            int k;
447
0
            for (k = 0; p[k] == q[k] || (p[k]*q[k] == 0 && p[k]+q[k] == separator); k++)
448
0
                if (k && (!p[k] || p[k] == separator))
449
0
                    return 1;
450
0
            q = strchr(q, separator);
451
0
            if(q)
452
0
                q++;
453
0
        }
454
0
        p = strchr(p, separator);
455
0
        if (p)
456
0
            p++;
457
0
    }
458
459
0
    return 0;
460
0
}