Coverage Report

Created: 2025-09-08 07:52

/src/libheif/libheif/file_layout.cc
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/*
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 * HEIF codec.
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 * Copyright (c) 2024 Dirk Farin <dirk.farin@gmail.com>
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 *
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 * This file is part of libheif.
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 *
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 * libheif is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
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 * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
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 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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 *
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 * libheif is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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 * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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 *
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 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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 * along with libheif.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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 */
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#include "file_layout.h"
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#include "sequences/seq_boxes.h"
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#include <limits>
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FileLayout::FileLayout()
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{
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  auto ftyp = std::make_shared<Box_ftyp>();
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  ftyp->set_output_position(0);
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  m_boxes.push_back(ftyp);
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  // TODO: these variables are not used yet
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  (void)m_writeMode;
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  (void)m_file_size;
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}
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Error FileLayout::read(const std::shared_ptr<StreamReader>& stream, const heif_security_limits* limits)
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{
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  m_boxes.clear();
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  m_stream_reader = stream;
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  // --- read initial range, large enough to cover 'ftyp' box
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  m_max_length = stream->request_range(0, INITIAL_FTYP_REQUEST);
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  if (m_max_length < MAXIMUM_BOX_HEADER_SIZE) {
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    return {heif_error_Invalid_input,
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            heif_suberror_Unspecified,
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            "File size too small."};
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  }
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  // --- read 'ftyp' box header
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  BitstreamRange ftyp_hdr_range(m_stream_reader, m_max_length);
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  BoxHeader ftyp_header;
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  Error err;
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  err = ftyp_header.parse_header(ftyp_hdr_range);
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  if (err) {
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    return err;
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  }
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  // --- check whether it is a valid 'ftyp' box header
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  if (ftyp_header.get_short_type() != fourcc("ftyp")) {
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    return {heif_error_Invalid_input,
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            heif_suberror_No_ftyp_box,
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            "File does not start with 'ftyp' box."};
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  }
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  uint64_t ftyp_size = ftyp_header.get_box_size();
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  if (ftyp_size == 0) {
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    return {heif_error_Invalid_input,
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            heif_suberror_No_ftyp_box,
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            "ftyp box shall not be the only box in the file"};
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  }
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  if (ftyp_size > m_max_length) {
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    return {heif_error_Invalid_input,
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            heif_suberror_No_ftyp_box,
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            "ftyp box larger than initial read range"};
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  }
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  // --- read the 'ftyp' box
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  BitstreamRange ftyp_range(m_stream_reader, 0, ftyp_size);
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  std::shared_ptr<Box> ftyp_box;
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  err = Box::read(ftyp_range, &ftyp_box, limits);
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  m_boxes.push_back(ftyp_box);
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  m_ftyp_box = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Box_ftyp>(ftyp_box);
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  // --- skip through box headers until we find the 'meta' box
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  uint64_t next_box_start = ftyp_size;
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  bool meta_found = false;
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  bool mini_found = false;
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  bool moov_found = false;
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  for (;;) {
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    // TODO: overflow
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    uint64_t next_box_header_end = next_box_start + MAXIMUM_BOX_HEADER_SIZE;
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    if (next_box_header_end > m_max_length) {
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      m_max_length = stream->request_range(next_box_start, next_box_header_end);
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    }
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    if (next_box_header_end > m_max_length) {
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      if (meta_found || mini_found || moov_found) {
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        return Error::Ok;
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      }
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      else {
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        return {heif_error_Invalid_input,
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                heif_suberror_Unspecified,
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                "Insufficient input data"};
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      }
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    }
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    BitstreamRange box_range(m_stream_reader, next_box_start, m_max_length);
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    BoxHeader box_header;
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    err = box_header.parse_header(box_range);
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    if (err) {
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      return err;
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    }
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    if (box_header.get_short_type() == fourcc("meta")) {
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      const uint64_t meta_box_start = next_box_start;
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      if (box_header.get_box_size() == 0) {
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        // TODO: get file-size from stream and compute box size
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        return {heif_error_Invalid_input,
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                heif_suberror_No_meta_box,
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                "Cannot read meta box with unspecified size"};
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      }
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      // TODO: overflow
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      uint64_t end_of_meta_box = meta_box_start + box_header.get_box_size();
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      if (m_max_length < end_of_meta_box) {
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        m_max_length = m_stream_reader->request_range(meta_box_start, end_of_meta_box);
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      }
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      if (m_max_length < end_of_meta_box) {
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        return {heif_error_Invalid_input,
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                heif_suberror_No_meta_box,
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                "Cannot read full meta box"};
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      }
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      BitstreamRange meta_box_range(m_stream_reader, meta_box_start, end_of_meta_box);
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      std::shared_ptr<Box> meta_box;
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      err = Box::read(meta_box_range, &meta_box, limits);
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      if (err) {
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        return err;
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      }
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      m_boxes.push_back(meta_box);
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      m_meta_box = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Box_meta>(meta_box);
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      meta_found = true;
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    }
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#if ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL_MINI_FORMAT
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    // TODO: this is basically the same as the meta box case above, with different error handling.
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    if (box_header.get_short_type() == fourcc("mini")) {
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      const uint64_t mini_box_start = next_box_start;
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      if (box_header.get_box_size() == 0) {
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        // TODO: get file-size from stream and compute box size
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        return {heif_error_Invalid_input,
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                heif_suberror_Invalid_mini_box,
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                "Cannot read mini box with unspecified size"};
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      }
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      uint64_t end_of_mini_box = mini_box_start + box_header.get_box_size();
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      if (m_max_length < end_of_mini_box) {
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        m_max_length = m_stream_reader->request_range(mini_box_start, end_of_mini_box);
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      }
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      if (m_max_length < end_of_mini_box) {
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        return {heif_error_Invalid_input,
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                heif_suberror_Invalid_mini_box,
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                "Cannot read full mini box"};
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      }
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      BitstreamRange mini_box_range(m_stream_reader, mini_box_start, end_of_mini_box);
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      std::shared_ptr<Box> mini_box;
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      err = Box::read(mini_box_range, &mini_box, heif_get_global_security_limits());
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      if (err) {
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        std::cout << "error reading mini box" << std::endl;
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        return err;
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      }
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      m_boxes.push_back(mini_box);
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      m_mini_box = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Box_mini>(mini_box);
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      if (m_mini_box == nullptr) {
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        std::cout << "error casting mini box" << std::endl;
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      }
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      mini_found = true;
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    }
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#endif
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    if (box_header.get_short_type() == fourcc("moov")) {
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      const uint64_t moov_box_start = next_box_start;
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      if (box_header.get_box_size() == 0) {
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        // TODO: get file-size from stream and compute box size
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        return {heif_error_Invalid_input,
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                heif_suberror_No_moov_box,
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                "Cannot read moov box with unspecified size"};
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      }
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      // TODO: overflow
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      uint64_t end_of_moov_box = moov_box_start + box_header.get_box_size();
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      if (m_max_length < end_of_moov_box) {
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        m_max_length = m_stream_reader->request_range(moov_box_start, end_of_moov_box);
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      }
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      if (m_max_length < end_of_moov_box) {
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        return {heif_error_Invalid_input,
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                heif_suberror_No_moov_box,
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                "Cannot read full moov box"};
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      }
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      BitstreamRange moov_box_range(m_stream_reader, moov_box_start, end_of_moov_box);
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      std::shared_ptr<Box> moov_box;
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      err = Box::read(moov_box_range, &moov_box, limits);
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      if (err) {
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        return err;
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      }
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      m_boxes.push_back(moov_box);
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      m_moov_box = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Box_moov>(moov_box);
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      moov_found = true;
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    }
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    uint64_t boxSize = box_header.get_box_size();
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    if (boxSize == Box::size_until_end_of_file) {
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      if (meta_found || mini_found || moov_found) {
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        return Error::Ok;
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      }
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      else {
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        return {heif_error_Invalid_input,
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                heif_suberror_Unspecified,
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                "No meta box found"};
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      }
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    }
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    if (std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max() - boxSize < next_box_start) {
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      return {heif_error_Invalid_input,
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              heif_suberror_Unspecified,
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              "Box size too large, integer overflow"};
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    }
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    next_box_start = next_box_start + boxSize;
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  }
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  return Error::Ok;
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}
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void FileLayout::set_write_mode(WriteMode writeMode, const std::shared_ptr<StreamWriter>& writer)
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{
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}
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Error FileLayout::write(std::shared_ptr<StreamWriter>& stream)
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{
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  return Error::Ok;
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}