Coverage Report

Created: 2026-04-01 07:24

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/src/qtbase/src/gui/rhi/qshader.cpp
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// Copyright (C) 2023 The Qt Company Ltd.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR LGPL-3.0-only OR GPL-2.0-only OR GPL-3.0-only
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// Qt-Security score:significant reason:default
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#include "qshader_p.h"
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#include <QDataStream>
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#include <QBuffer>
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#ifndef QT_NO_DEBUG_STREAM
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#include <QtCore/qdebug.h>
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#endif
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QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
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/*!
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    \class QShader
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    \ingroup painting-3D
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    \ingroup shared
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    \inmodule QtGui
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    \since 6.6
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22
    \brief Contains multiple versions of a shader translated to multiple shading languages,
23
    together with reflection metadata.
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    QShader is the entry point to shader code in the graphics API agnostic
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    Qt world. Instead of using GLSL shader sources, as was the custom with Qt
27
    5.x, new graphics systems with backends for multiple graphics APIs, such
28
    as, Vulkan, Metal, Direct3D, and OpenGL, take QShader as their input
29
    whenever a shader needs to be specified.
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    \warning The QRhi family of classes in the Qt Gui module, including QShader
32
    and QShaderDescription, offer limited compatibility guarantees. There are
33
    no source or binary compatibility guarantees for these classes, meaning the
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    API is only guaranteed to work with the Qt version the application was
35
    developed against. Source incompatible changes are however aimed to be kept
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    at a minimum and will only be made in minor releases (6.7, 6.8, and so on).
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    To use these classes in an application, link to
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    \c{Qt::GuiPrivate} (if using CMake), and include the headers with the \c
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    rhi prefix, for example \c{#include <rhi/qshader.h>}.
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    A QShader instance is empty and thus invalid by default. To get a useful
42
    instance, the two typical methods are:
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    \list
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    \li Generate the contents offline, during build time or earlier, using the
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    \c qsb command line tool. The result is a binary file that is shipped with
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    the application, read via QIODevice::readAll(), and then deserialized via
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    fromSerialized(). For more information, see QShaderBaker.
50
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    \li Generate at run time via QShaderBaker. This is an expensive operation,
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    but allows applications to use user-provided or dynamically generated
53
    shader source strings.
54
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    \endlist
56
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    When used together with the Qt Rendering Hardware Interface and its
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    classes, like QRhiGraphicsPipeline, no further action is needed from the
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    application's side as these classes are prepared to consume a QShader
60
    whenever a shader needs to be specified for a given stage of the graphics
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    pipeline.
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    Alternatively, applications can access
64
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    \list
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    \li the source or byte code for any of the shading language versions that
68
    are included in the QShader,
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    \li the name of the entry point for the shader,
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    \li the reflection metadata containing a description of the shader's
73
    inputs, outputs and resources like uniform blocks. This is essential when
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    an application or framework needs to discover the inputs of a shader at
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    runtime due to not having advance knowledge of the vertex attributes or the
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    layout of the uniform buffers used by the shader.
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    \endlist
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    QShader makes no assumption about the shading language that was used
81
    as the source for generating the various versions and variants that are
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    included in it.
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    QShader uses implicit sharing similarly to many core Qt types, and so
85
    can be returned or passed by value. Detach happens implicitly when calling
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    a setter.
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    For reference, a typical, portable QRhi expects that a QShader suitable for
89
    all its backends contains at least the following. (this excludes support
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    for core profile OpenGL contexts, add GLSL 150 or newer for that)
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    \list
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    \li SPIR-V 1.0 bytecode suitable for Vulkan 1.0 or newer
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    \li GLSL/ES 100 source code suitable for OpenGL ES 2.0 or newer
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    \li GLSL 120 source code suitable for OpenGL 2.1 or newer
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    \li HLSL Shader Model 5.0 source code or the corresponding DXBC bytecode suitable for Direct3D 11/12
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    \li Metal Shading Language 1.2 source code or the corresponding bytecode suitable for Metal 1.2 or newer
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    \endlist
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    \sa QShaderBaker
107
 */
108
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/*!
110
    \enum QShader::Stage
111
    Describes the stage of the graphics pipeline the shader is suitable for.
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    \value VertexStage Vertex shader
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    \value TessellationControlStage Tessellation control (hull) shader
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    \value TessellationEvaluationStage Tessellation evaluation (domain) shader
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    \value GeometryStage Geometry shader
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    \value FragmentStage Fragment (pixel) shader
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    \value ComputeStage Compute shader
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 */
120
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/*!
122
    \class QShaderVersion
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    \inmodule QtGui
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    \since 6.6
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    \brief Specifies the shading language version.
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    While languages like SPIR-V or the Metal Shading Language use traditional
129
    version numbers, shaders for other APIs can use slightly different
130
    versioning schemes. All those are mapped to a single version number in
131
    here, however. For HLSL, the version refers to the Shader Model version,
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    like 5.0, 5.1, or 6.0. For GLSL an additional flag is needed to choose
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    between GLSL and GLSL/ES.
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    Below is a list with the most common examples of shader versions for
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    different graphics APIs:
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    \list
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    \li Vulkan (SPIR-V): 100
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    \li OpenGL: 120, 330, 440, etc.
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    \li OpenGL ES: 100 with GlslEs, 300 with GlslEs, etc.
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    \li Direct3D: 50, 51, 60
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    \li Metal: 12, 20
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    \endlist
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    A default constructed QShaderVersion contains a version of 100 and no
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    flags set.
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    \note This is a RHI API with limited compatibility guarantees, see \l QShader
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    for details.
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 */
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/*!
155
    \enum QShaderVersion::Flag
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    Describes the flags that can be set.
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    \value GlslEs Indicates that GLSL/ES is meant in combination with GlslShader
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 */
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/*!
163
    \class QShaderKey
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    \inmodule QtGui
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    \since 6.6
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    \brief Specifies the shading language, the version with flags, and the variant.
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    A default constructed QShaderKey has source set to SpirvShader and
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    sourceVersion set to 100. sourceVariant defaults to StandardShader.
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    \note This is a RHI API with limited compatibility guarantees, see \l QShader
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    for details.
174
 */
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/*!
177
    \enum QShader::Source
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    Describes what kind of shader code an entry contains.
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    \value SpirvShader SPIR-V
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    \value GlslShader GLSL
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    \value HlslShader HLSL
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    \value DxbcShader Direct3D bytecode (HLSL compiled by \c fxc)
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    \value MslShader Metal Shading Language
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    \value DxilShader Direct3D bytecode (HLSL compiled by \c dxc)
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    \value MetalLibShader Pre-compiled Metal bytecode
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    \value WgslShader WGSL
188
 */
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/*!
191
    \enum QShader::Variant
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    Describes what kind of shader code an entry contains.
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    \value StandardShader The normal, unmodified version of the shader code.
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    \value BatchableVertexShader Vertex shader rewritten to be suitable for Qt Quick scenegraph batching.
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    \value UInt16IndexedVertexAsComputeShader A vertex shader meant to be used
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    in a Metal pipeline with tessellation in combination with indexed draw
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    calls sourcing index data from a uint16 index buffer. To support the Metal
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    tessellation pipeline, the vertex shader is translated to a compute shader
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    that may be dependent on the index buffer usage in the draw calls (e.g. if
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    the shader is using gl_VertexIndex), hence the need for three dedicated
204
    variants.
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    \value UInt32IndexedVertexAsComputeShader A vertex shader meant to be used
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    in a Metal pipeline with tessellation in combination with indexed draw
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    calls sourcing index data from a uint32 index buffer. To support the Metal
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    tessellation pipeline, the vertex shader is translated to a compute shader
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    that may be dependent on the index buffer usage in the draw calls (e.g. if
211
    the shader is using gl_VertexIndex), hence the need for three dedicated
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    variants.
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    \value NonIndexedVertexAsComputeShader A vertex shader meant to be used in
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    a Metal pipeline with tessellation in combination with non-indexed draw
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    calls. To support the Metal tessellation pipeline, the vertex shader is
217
    translated to a compute shader that may be dependent on the index buffer
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    usage in the draw calls (e.g. if the shader is using gl_VertexIndex), hence
219
    the need for three dedicated variants.
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    \value [since 6.10] HdrCapableFragmentShader A fragment shader rewritten to support high
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    dynamic range rendering in a Qt Quick scenegraph.
223
 */
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/*!
226
    \enum QShader::SerializedFormatVersion
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    Describes the desired output format when serializing the QShader.
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    The default value for the \c version argument of serialized() is \c Latest.
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    This is sufficient in the vast majority of cases. Specifying another value
231
    is needed only when the intention is to generate serialized data that can
232
    be loaded by earlier Qt versions. For example, the \c qsb tool uses these
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    enum values when the \c{--qsbversion} command-line argument is given.
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    \note Targeting earlier versions will make certain features disfunctional
236
    with the generated asset. This is not an issue when using the asset with
237
    the specified, older Qt version, given that that Qt version does not have
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    the newer features in newer Qt versions that rely on additional data
239
    generated in the QShader and the serialized data stream, but may become a
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    problem if the generated asset is then used with a newer Qt version.
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    \value Latest The current Qt version
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    \value Qt_6_5 Qt 6.5
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    \value Qt_6_4 Qt 6.4
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 */
246
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/*!
248
    \class QShaderCode
249
    \inmodule QtGui
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    \since 6.6
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    \brief Contains source or binary code for a shader and additional metadata.
253
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    When shader() is empty after retrieving a QShaderCode instance from
255
    QShader, it indicates no shader code was found for the requested key.
256
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    \note This is a RHI API with limited compatibility guarantees, see \l QShader
258
    for details.
259
 */
260
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/*!
262
    Constructs a new, empty (and thus invalid) QShader instance.
263
 */
264
QShader::QShader()
265
0
    : d(nullptr)
266
0
{
267
0
}
268
269
/*!
270
    \internal
271
 */
272
void QShader::detach()
273
0
{
274
0
    if (d)
275
0
        qAtomicDetach(d);
276
0
    else
277
0
        d = new QShaderPrivate;
278
0
}
279
280
/*!
281
    Constructs a copy of \a other.
282
 */
283
QShader::QShader(const QShader &other)
284
0
    : d(other.d)
285
0
{
286
0
    if (d)
287
0
        d->ref.ref();
288
0
}
289
290
/*!
291
    Assigns \a other to this object.
292
 */
293
QShader &QShader::operator=(const QShader &other)
294
0
{
295
0
    if (d) {
296
0
        if (other.d) {
297
0
            qAtomicAssign(d, other.d);
298
0
        } else {
299
0
            if (!d->ref.deref())
300
0
                delete d;
301
0
            d = nullptr;
302
0
        }
303
0
    } else if (other.d) {
304
0
        other.d->ref.ref();
305
0
        d = other.d;
306
0
    }
307
0
    return *this;
308
0
}
309
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/*!
311
    \fn QShader::QShader(QShader &&other) noexcept
312
    \since 6.7
313
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    Move-constructs a new QShader from \a other.
315
316
    \note The moved-from object \a other is placed in a
317
    partially-formed state, in which the only valid operations are
318
    destruction and assignment of a new value.
319
*/
320
321
/*!
322
    \fn QShader &QShader::operator=(QShader &&other)
323
    \since 6.7
324
325
    Move-assigns \a other to this QShader instance.
326
327
    \note The moved-from object \a other is placed in a
328
    partially-formed state, in which the only valid operations are
329
    destruction and assignment of a new value.
330
*/
331
332
/*!
333
    Destructor.
334
 */
335
QShader::~QShader()
336
0
{
337
0
    if (d && !d->ref.deref())
338
0
        delete d;
339
0
}
340
341
/*!
342
    \fn void QShader::swap(QShader &other)
343
    \since 6.7
344
    \memberswap{shader}
345
*/
346
347
/*!
348
    \return true if the QShader contains at least one shader version.
349
 */
350
bool QShader::isValid() const
351
0
{
352
0
    return d ? !d->shaders.isEmpty() : false;
353
0
}
354
355
/*!
356
    \return the pipeline stage the shader is meant for.
357
 */
358
QShader::Stage QShader::stage() const
359
0
{
360
0
    return d ? d->stage : QShader::VertexStage;
361
0
}
362
363
/*!
364
    Sets the pipeline \a stage.
365
 */
366
void QShader::setStage(Stage stage)
367
0
{
368
0
    if (!d || stage != d->stage) {
369
0
        detach();
370
0
        d->stage = stage;
371
0
    }
372
0
}
373
374
/*!
375
    \return the reflection metadata for the shader.
376
 */
377
QShaderDescription QShader::description() const
378
0
{
379
0
    return d ? d->desc : QShaderDescription();
380
0
}
381
382
/*!
383
    Sets the reflection metadata to \a desc.
384
 */
385
void QShader::setDescription(const QShaderDescription &desc)
386
0
{
387
0
    detach();
388
0
    d->desc = desc;
389
0
}
390
391
/*!
392
    \return the list of available shader versions
393
 */
394
QList<QShaderKey> QShader::availableShaders() const
395
0
{
396
0
    return d ? d->shaders.keys().toVector() : QList<QShaderKey>();
397
0
}
398
399
/*!
400
    \return the source or binary code for a given shader version specified by \a key.
401
 */
402
QShaderCode QShader::shader(const QShaderKey &key) const
403
0
{
404
0
    return d ? d->shaders.value(key) : QShaderCode();
405
0
}
406
407
/*!
408
    Stores the source or binary \a shader code for a given shader version specified by \a key.
409
 */
410
void QShader::setShader(const QShaderKey &key, const QShaderCode &shader)
411
0
{
412
0
    if (d && d->shaders.value(key) == shader)
413
0
        return;
414
415
0
    detach();
416
0
    d->shaders[key] = shader;
417
0
}
418
419
/*!
420
    Removes the source or binary shader code for a given \a key.
421
    Does nothing when not found.
422
 */
423
void QShader::removeShader(const QShaderKey &key)
424
0
{
425
0
    if (!d)
426
0
        return;
427
428
0
    auto it = d->shaders.find(key);
429
0
    if (it == d->shaders.end())
430
0
        return;
431
432
0
    detach();
433
0
    d->shaders.erase(it);
434
0
}
435
436
static void writeShaderKey(QDataStream *ds, const QShaderKey &k)
437
0
{
438
0
    *ds << int(k.source());
439
0
    *ds << k.sourceVersion().version();
440
0
    *ds << k.sourceVersion().flags();
441
0
    *ds << int(k.sourceVariant());
442
0
}
443
444
/*!
445
    \return a serialized binary version of all the data held by the
446
    QShader, suitable for writing to files or other I/O devices.
447
448
    By default the latest serialization format is used. Use \a version
449
    parameter to serialize for a compatibility Qt version. Only when it is
450
    known that the generated data stream must be made compatible with an older
451
    Qt version at the expense of making it incompatible with features
452
    introduced since that Qt version, should another value (for example,
453
    \l{SerializedFormatVersion}{Qt_6_5} for Qt 6.5) be used.
454
455
    \sa fromSerialized()
456
 */
457
QByteArray QShader::serialized(SerializedFormatVersion version) const
458
0
{
459
0
    static QShaderPrivate sd;
460
0
    QShaderPrivate *dd = d ? d : &sd;
461
462
0
    QBuffer buf;
463
0
    QDataStream ds(&buf);
464
0
    ds.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_5_10);
465
0
    if (!buf.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly))
466
0
        return QByteArray();
467
468
0
    const int qsbVersion = QShaderPrivate::qtQsbVersion(version);
469
0
    ds << qsbVersion;
470
471
0
    ds << int(dd->stage);
472
0
    dd->desc.serialize(&ds, qsbVersion);
473
0
    ds << int(dd->shaders.size());
474
0
    for (auto it = dd->shaders.cbegin(), itEnd = dd->shaders.cend(); it != itEnd; ++it) {
475
0
        const QShaderKey &k(it.key());
476
0
        writeShaderKey(&ds, k);
477
0
        const QShaderCode &shader(dd->shaders.value(k));
478
0
        ds << shader.shader();
479
0
        ds << shader.entryPoint();
480
0
    }
481
0
    ds << int(dd->bindings.size());
482
0
    for (auto it = dd->bindings.cbegin(), itEnd = dd->bindings.cend(); it != itEnd; ++it) {
483
0
        const QShaderKey &k(it.key());
484
0
        writeShaderKey(&ds, k);
485
0
        const NativeResourceBindingMap &map(it.value());
486
0
        ds << int(map.size());
487
0
        for (auto mapIt = map.cbegin(), mapItEnd = map.cend(); mapIt != mapItEnd; ++mapIt) {
488
0
            ds << mapIt.key();
489
0
            ds << mapIt.value().first;
490
0
            ds << mapIt.value().second;
491
0
        }
492
0
    }
493
0
    ds << int(dd->combinedImageMap.size());
494
0
    for (auto it = dd->combinedImageMap.cbegin(), itEnd = dd->combinedImageMap.cend(); it != itEnd; ++it) {
495
0
        const QShaderKey &k(it.key());
496
0
        writeShaderKey(&ds, k);
497
0
        const SeparateToCombinedImageSamplerMappingList &list(it.value());
498
0
        ds << int(list.size());
499
0
        for (auto listIt = list.cbegin(), listItEnd = list.cend(); listIt != listItEnd; ++listIt) {
500
0
            ds << listIt->combinedSamplerName;
501
0
            ds << listIt->textureBinding;
502
0
            ds << listIt->samplerBinding;
503
0
        }
504
0
    }
505
0
    if (qsbVersion > QShaderPrivate::QSB_VERSION_WITHOUT_NATIVE_SHADER_INFO) {
506
0
        ds << int(dd->nativeShaderInfoMap.size());
507
0
        for (auto it = dd->nativeShaderInfoMap.cbegin(), itEnd = dd->nativeShaderInfoMap.cend(); it != itEnd; ++it) {
508
0
            const QShaderKey &k(it.key());
509
0
            writeShaderKey(&ds, k);
510
0
            ds << it->flags;
511
0
            ds << int(it->extraBufferBindings.size());
512
0
            for (auto mapIt = it->extraBufferBindings.cbegin(), mapItEnd = it->extraBufferBindings.cend();
513
0
                 mapIt != mapItEnd; ++mapIt)
514
0
            {
515
0
                ds << mapIt.key();
516
0
                ds << mapIt.value();
517
0
            }
518
0
        }
519
0
    }
520
521
0
    return qCompress(buf.buffer());
522
0
}
523
524
static void readShaderKey(QDataStream *ds, QShaderKey *k)
525
0
{
526
0
    int intVal;
527
0
    *ds >> intVal;
528
0
    k->setSource(QShader::Source(intVal));
529
0
    QShaderVersion ver;
530
0
    *ds >> intVal;
531
0
    ver.setVersion(intVal);
532
0
    *ds >> intVal;
533
0
    ver.setFlags(QShaderVersion::Flags(intVal));
534
0
    k->setSourceVersion(ver);
535
0
    *ds >> intVal;
536
0
    k->setSourceVariant(QShader::Variant(intVal));
537
0
}
538
539
/*!
540
    Creates a new QShader instance from the given \a data.
541
542
    If \a data cannot be deserialized successfully, the result is a default
543
    constructed QShader for which isValid() returns \c false.
544
545
    \warning Shader packages, including \c{.qsb} files in the filesystem, are
546
    assumed to be trusted content. Application developers are advised to
547
    carefully consider the potential implications before allowing the loading of
548
    user-provided content that is not part of the application.
549
550
    \sa serialized()
551
  */
552
QShader QShader::fromSerialized(const QByteArray &data)
553
0
{
554
0
    QByteArray udata = qUncompress(data);
555
0
    QBuffer buf(&udata);
556
0
    QDataStream ds(&buf);
557
0
    ds.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_5_10);
558
0
    if (!buf.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly))
559
0
        return QShader();
560
561
0
    QShader bs;
562
0
    bs.detach(); // to get d created
563
0
    QShaderPrivate *d = QShaderPrivate::get(&bs);
564
0
    Q_ASSERT(d->ref.loadRelaxed() == 1); // must be detached
565
0
    int intVal;
566
0
    ds >> intVal;
567
0
    d->qsbVersion = intVal;
568
0
    if (d->qsbVersion != QShaderPrivate::QSB_VERSION
569
0
            && d->qsbVersion != QShaderPrivate::QSB_VERSION_WITHOUT_INPUT_OUTPUT_INTERFACE_BLOCKS
570
0
            && d->qsbVersion != QShaderPrivate::QSB_VERSION_WITHOUT_EXTENDED_STORAGE_BUFFER_INFO
571
0
            && d->qsbVersion != QShaderPrivate::QSB_VERSION_WITHOUT_NATIVE_SHADER_INFO
572
0
            && d->qsbVersion != QShaderPrivate::QSB_VERSION_WITHOUT_SEPARATE_IMAGES_AND_SAMPLERS
573
0
            && d->qsbVersion != QShaderPrivate::QSB_VERSION_WITHOUT_VAR_ARRAYDIMS
574
0
            && d->qsbVersion != QShaderPrivate::QSB_VERSION_WITH_CBOR
575
0
            && d->qsbVersion != QShaderPrivate::QSB_VERSION_WITH_BINARY_JSON
576
0
            && d->qsbVersion != QShaderPrivate::QSB_VERSION_WITHOUT_BINDINGS)
577
0
    {
578
0
        qWarning("Attempted to deserialize QShader with unknown version %d.", d->qsbVersion);
579
0
        return QShader();
580
0
    }
581
582
0
    ds >> intVal;
583
0
    d->stage = Stage(intVal);
584
0
    if (d->qsbVersion > QShaderPrivate::QSB_VERSION_WITH_CBOR) {
585
0
        d->desc = QShaderDescription::deserialize(&ds, d->qsbVersion);
586
0
    } else if (d->qsbVersion > QShaderPrivate::QSB_VERSION_WITH_BINARY_JSON) {
587
0
        qWarning("Can no longer load QShaderDescription from CBOR.");
588
0
        d->desc = QShaderDescription();
589
0
    } else {
590
0
        qWarning("Can no longer load QShaderDescription from binary JSON.");
591
0
        d->desc = QShaderDescription();
592
0
    }
593
0
    int count;
594
0
    ds >> count;
595
0
    for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
596
0
        QShaderKey k;
597
0
        readShaderKey(&ds, &k);
598
0
        QShaderCode shader;
599
0
        QByteArray s;
600
0
        ds >> s;
601
0
        shader.setShader(s);
602
0
        ds >> s;
603
0
        shader.setEntryPoint(s);
604
0
        d->shaders[k] = shader;
605
0
    }
606
607
0
    if (d->qsbVersion > QShaderPrivate::QSB_VERSION_WITHOUT_BINDINGS) {
608
0
        ds >> count;
609
0
        for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
610
0
            QShaderKey k;
611
0
            readShaderKey(&ds, &k);
612
0
            NativeResourceBindingMap map;
613
0
            int mapSize;
614
0
            ds >> mapSize;
615
0
            for (int b = 0; b < mapSize; ++b) {
616
0
                int binding;
617
0
                ds >> binding;
618
0
                int firstNativeBinding;
619
0
                ds >> firstNativeBinding;
620
0
                int secondNativeBinding;
621
0
                ds >> secondNativeBinding;
622
0
                map.insert(binding, { firstNativeBinding, secondNativeBinding });
623
0
            }
624
0
            d->bindings.insert(k, map);
625
0
        }
626
0
    }
627
628
0
    if (d->qsbVersion > QShaderPrivate::QSB_VERSION_WITHOUT_SEPARATE_IMAGES_AND_SAMPLERS) {
629
0
        ds >> count;
630
0
        for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
631
0
            QShaderKey k;
632
0
            readShaderKey(&ds, &k);
633
0
            SeparateToCombinedImageSamplerMappingList list;
634
0
            int listSize;
635
0
            ds >> listSize;
636
0
            for (int b = 0; b < listSize; ++b) {
637
0
                QByteArray combinedSamplerName;
638
0
                ds >> combinedSamplerName;
639
0
                int textureBinding;
640
0
                ds >> textureBinding;
641
0
                int samplerBinding;
642
0
                ds >> samplerBinding;
643
0
                list.append({ combinedSamplerName, textureBinding, samplerBinding });
644
0
            }
645
0
            d->combinedImageMap.insert(k, list);
646
0
        }
647
0
    }
648
649
0
    if (d->qsbVersion > QShaderPrivate::QSB_VERSION_WITHOUT_NATIVE_SHADER_INFO) {
650
0
        ds >> count;
651
0
        for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
652
0
            QShaderKey k;
653
0
            readShaderKey(&ds, &k);
654
0
            int flags;
655
0
            ds >> flags;
656
0
            QMap<int, int> extraBufferBindings;
657
0
            int mapSize;
658
0
            ds >> mapSize;
659
0
            for (int b = 0; b < mapSize; ++b) {
660
0
                int k, v;
661
0
                ds >> k;
662
0
                ds >> v;
663
0
                extraBufferBindings.insert(k, v);
664
0
            }
665
0
            d->nativeShaderInfoMap.insert(k, { flags, extraBufferBindings });
666
0
        }
667
0
    }
668
669
0
    return bs;
670
0
}
671
672
/*!
673
    \fn QShaderVersion::QShaderVersion() = default
674
 */
675
676
/*!
677
    Constructs a new QShaderVersion with version \a v and flags \a f.
678
 */
679
QShaderVersion::QShaderVersion(int v, Flags f)
680
0
    : m_version(v), m_flags(f)
681
0
{
682
0
}
683
684
/*!
685
    \fn int QShaderVersion::version() const
686
    \return the version.
687
 */
688
689
/*!
690
    \fn void QShaderVersion::setVersion(int v)
691
    Sets the shading language version to \a v.
692
 */
693
694
/*!
695
    \fn QShaderVersion::Flags QShaderVersion::flags() const
696
    \return the flags.
697
 */
698
699
/*!
700
    \fn void QShaderVersion::setFlags(Flags f)
701
    Sets the flags \a f.
702
 */
703
704
/*!
705
    \fn QShaderCode::QShaderCode() = default
706
 */
707
708
/*!
709
    Constructs a new QShaderCode with the specified shader source \a code and
710
    \a entry point name.
711
 */
712
QShaderCode::QShaderCode(const QByteArray &code, const QByteArray &entry)
713
0
    : m_shader(code), m_entryPoint(entry)
714
0
{
715
0
}
716
717
/*!
718
    \fn QByteArray QShaderCode::shader() const
719
    \return the shader source or bytecode.
720
 */
721
722
/*!
723
    \fn void QShaderCode::setShader(const QByteArray &code)
724
    Sets the shader source or byte \a code.
725
 */
726
727
/*!
728
    \fn QByteArray QShaderCode::entryPoint() const
729
    \return the entry point name.
730
 */
731
732
/*!
733
    \fn void QShaderCode::setEntryPoint(const QByteArray &entry)
734
    Sets the \a entry point name.
735
 */
736
737
/*!
738
    \fn QShaderKey::QShaderKey() = default
739
 */
740
741
/*!
742
    Constructs a new QShaderKey with shader type \a s, version \a sver, and
743
    variant \a svar.
744
 */
745
QShaderKey::QShaderKey(QShader::Source s,
746
                       const QShaderVersion &sver,
747
                       QShader::Variant svar)
748
0
    : m_source(s),
749
0
      m_sourceVersion(sver),
750
0
      m_sourceVariant(svar)
751
0
{
752
0
}
753
754
/*!
755
    \fn QShader::Source QShaderKey::source() const
756
    \return the shader type.
757
 */
758
759
/*!
760
    \fn void QShaderKey::setSource(QShader::Source s)
761
    Sets the shader type \a s.
762
 */
763
764
/*!
765
    \fn QShaderVersion QShaderKey::sourceVersion() const
766
    \return the shading language version.
767
 */
768
769
/*!
770
    \fn void QShaderKey::setSourceVersion(const QShaderVersion &sver)
771
    Sets the shading language version \a sver.
772
 */
773
774
/*!
775
    \fn QShader::Variant QShaderKey::sourceVariant() const
776
    \return the type of the variant to use.
777
 */
778
779
/*!
780
    \fn void QShaderKey::setSourceVariant(QShader::Variant svar)
781
    Sets the type of variant to use to \a svar.
782
 */
783
784
/*!
785
    Returns \c true if the two QShader objects \a lhs and \a rhs are equal,
786
    meaning they are for the same stage with matching sets of shader source or
787
    binary code.
788
789
    \relates QShader
790
 */
791
bool operator==(const QShader &lhs, const QShader &rhs) noexcept
792
0
{
793
0
    if (!lhs.d || !rhs.d)
794
0
        return lhs.d == rhs.d;
795
796
0
    return lhs.d->stage == rhs.d->stage
797
0
            && lhs.d->shaders == rhs.d->shaders
798
0
            && lhs.d->bindings == rhs.d->bindings;
799
0
}
800
801
/*!
802
    \fn bool operator!=(const QShader &lhs, const QShader &rhs)
803
804
    Returns \c false if the values in the two QShader objects \a lhs and \a rhs
805
    are equal; otherwise returns \c true.
806
807
    \relates QShader
808
 */
809
810
/*!
811
    \fn size_t qHash(const QShader &key, size_t seed)
812
    \qhashold{QShader}
813
 */
814
size_t qHash(const QShader &s, size_t seed) noexcept
815
0
{
816
0
    if (s.d) {
817
0
        QtPrivate::QHashCombineWithSeed hash(seed);
818
0
        seed = hash(seed, s.stage());
819
0
        if (!s.d->shaders.isEmpty()) {
820
0
            seed = hash(seed, s.d->shaders.firstKey());
821
0
            seed = hash(seed, std::as_const(s.d->shaders).first());
822
0
        }
823
0
    }
824
0
    return seed;
825
0
}
826
827
/*!
828
    Returns \c true if the two QShaderVersion objects \a lhs and \a rhs are
829
    equal.
830
831
    \relates QShaderVersion
832
 */
833
bool operator==(const QShaderVersion &lhs, const QShaderVersion &rhs) noexcept
834
0
{
835
0
    return lhs.version() == rhs.version() && lhs.flags() == rhs.flags();
836
0
}
837
838
#ifdef Q_OS_INTEGRITY
839
size_t qHash(const QShaderVersion &s, size_t seed) noexcept
840
{
841
    return qHashMulti(seed, s.version(), s.flags());
842
}
843
#endif
844
845
/*!
846
    \return true if \a lhs is smaller than \a rhs.
847
848
    Establishes a sorting order between the two QShaderVersion \a lhs and \a rhs.
849
850
    \relates QShaderVersion
851
 */
852
bool operator<(const QShaderVersion &lhs, const QShaderVersion &rhs) noexcept
853
0
{
854
0
    if (lhs.version() < rhs.version())
855
0
        return true;
856
857
0
    if (lhs.version() == rhs.version())
858
0
        return int(lhs.flags()) < int(rhs.flags());
859
860
0
    return false;
861
0
}
862
863
/*!
864
    \fn bool operator!=(const QShaderVersion &lhs, const QShaderVersion &rhs)
865
866
    Returns \c false if the values in the two QShaderVersion objects \a lhs
867
    and \a rhs are equal; otherwise returns \c true.
868
869
    \relates QShaderVersion
870
 */
871
872
/*!
873
    Returns \c true if the two QShaderKey objects \a lhs and \a rhs are equal.
874
875
    \relates QShaderKey
876
 */
877
bool operator==(const QShaderKey &lhs, const QShaderKey &rhs) noexcept
878
0
{
879
0
    return lhs.source() == rhs.source() && lhs.sourceVersion() == rhs.sourceVersion()
880
0
            && lhs.sourceVariant() == rhs.sourceVariant();
881
0
}
882
883
/*!
884
    \return true if \a lhs is smaller than \a rhs.
885
886
    Establishes a sorting order between the two keys \a lhs and \a rhs.
887
888
    \relates QShaderKey
889
 */
890
bool operator<(const QShaderKey &lhs, const QShaderKey &rhs) noexcept
891
0
{
892
0
    if (int(lhs.source()) < int(rhs.source()))
893
0
        return true;
894
895
0
    if (int(lhs.source()) == int(rhs.source())) {
896
0
        if (lhs.sourceVersion() < rhs.sourceVersion())
897
0
            return true;
898
0
        if (lhs.sourceVersion() == rhs.sourceVersion()) {
899
0
            if (int(lhs.sourceVariant()) < int(rhs.sourceVariant()))
900
0
                return true;
901
0
        }
902
0
    }
903
904
0
    return false;
905
0
}
906
907
/*!
908
    \fn bool operator!=(const QShaderKey &lhs, const QShaderKey &rhs)
909
910
    Returns \c false if the values in the two QShaderKey objects \a lhs
911
    and \a rhs are equal; otherwise returns \c true.
912
913
    \relates QShaderKey
914
 */
915
916
/*!
917
    \fn size_t qHash(const QShaderKey &key, size_t seed)
918
    \qhashold{QShaderKey}
919
 */
920
size_t qHash(const QShaderKey &k, size_t seed) noexcept
921
0
{
922
0
    return qHashMulti(seed,
923
0
                      k.source(),
924
0
                      k.sourceVersion().version(),
925
0
                      k.sourceVersion().flags(),
926
0
                      k.sourceVariant());
927
0
}
928
929
/*!
930
    Returns \c true if the two QShaderCode objects \a lhs and \a rhs are equal.
931
932
    \relates QShaderCode
933
 */
934
bool operator==(const QShaderCode &lhs, const QShaderCode &rhs) noexcept
935
0
{
936
0
    return lhs.shader() == rhs.shader() && lhs.entryPoint() == rhs.entryPoint();
937
0
}
938
939
/*!
940
    \fn bool operator!=(const QShaderCode &lhs, const QShaderCode &rhs)
941
942
    Returns \c false if the values in the two QShaderCode objects \a lhs
943
    and \a rhs are equal; otherwise returns \c true.
944
945
    \relates QShaderCode
946
 */
947
948
/*!
949
    \fn size_t qHash(const QShaderCode &key, size_t seed)
950
    \qhashold{QShaderCode}
951
 */
952
size_t qHash(const QShaderCode &k, size_t seed) noexcept
953
0
{
954
0
    return qHash(k.shader(), seed);
955
0
}
956
957
#ifndef QT_NO_DEBUG_STREAM
958
QDebug operator<<(QDebug dbg, const QShader &bs)
959
0
{
960
0
    const QShaderPrivate *d = bs.d;
961
0
    QDebugStateSaver saver(dbg);
962
963
0
    if (d) {
964
0
        dbg.nospace() << "QShader("
965
0
                      << "stage=" << d->stage
966
0
                      << " shaders=" << d->shaders.keys()
967
0
                      << " desc.isValid=" << d->desc.isValid()
968
0
                      << ')';
969
0
    } else {
970
0
        dbg.nospace() << "QShader()";
971
0
    }
972
973
0
    return dbg;
974
0
}
975
976
QDebug operator<<(QDebug dbg, const QShaderKey &k)
977
0
{
978
0
    QDebugStateSaver saver(dbg);
979
0
    dbg.nospace() << "ShaderKey(" << k.source()
980
0
                  << " " << k.sourceVersion()
981
0
                  << " " << k.sourceVariant() << ")";
982
0
    return dbg;
983
0
}
984
985
QDebug operator<<(QDebug dbg, const QShaderVersion &v)
986
0
{
987
0
    QDebugStateSaver saver(dbg);
988
0
    dbg.nospace() << "Version(" << v.version() << " " << v.flags() << ")";
989
0
    return dbg;
990
0
}
991
#endif // QT_NO_DEBUG_STREAM
992
993
/*!
994
    \typedef QShader::NativeResourceBindingMap
995
996
    Synonym for QMap<int, std::pair<int, int>>.
997
998
    The resource binding model QRhi assumes is based on SPIR-V. This means that
999
    uniform buffers, storage buffers, combined image samplers, and storage
1000
    images share a common binding point space. The binding numbers in
1001
    QShaderDescription and QRhiShaderResourceBinding are expected to match the
1002
    \c binding layout qualifier in the Vulkan-compatible GLSL shader.
1003
1004
    Graphics APIs other than Vulkan may use a resource binding model that is
1005
    not fully compatible with this. The generator of the shader code translated
1006
    from SPIR-V may choose not to take the SPIR-V binding qualifiers into
1007
    account, for various reasons. This is the case with the Metal backend of
1008
    SPIRV-Cross, for example. In addition, even when an automatic, implicit
1009
    translation is mostly possible (e.g. by using SPIR-V binding points as HLSL
1010
    resource register indices), assigning resource bindings without being
1011
    constrained by the SPIR-V binding points can lead to better results.
1012
1013
    Therefore, a QShader may expose an additional map that describes what the
1014
    native binding point for a given SPIR-V binding is. The QRhi backends, for
1015
    which this is relevant, are expected to use this map automatically, as
1016
    appropriate. The value is a pair, because combined image samplers may map
1017
    to two native resources (a texture and a sampler) in some shading
1018
    languages. In that case the second value refers to the sampler.
1019
1020
    \note The native binding may be -1, in case there is no active binding for
1021
    the resource in the shader. (for example, there is a uniform block
1022
    declared, but it is not used in the shader code) The map is always
1023
    complete, meaning there is an entry for all declared uniform blocks,
1024
    storage blocks, image objects, and combined samplers, but the value will be
1025
    -1 for those that are not actually referenced in the shader functions.
1026
*/
1027
1028
/*!
1029
    \return the native binding map for \a key. The map is empty if no mapping
1030
    is available for \a key (for example, because the map is not applicable for
1031
    the API and shading language described by \a key).
1032
 */
1033
QShader::NativeResourceBindingMap QShader::nativeResourceBindingMap(const QShaderKey &key) const
1034
0
{
1035
0
    if (!d)
1036
0
        return {};
1037
1038
0
    auto it = d->bindings.constFind(key);
1039
0
    if (it == d->bindings.cend())
1040
0
        return {};
1041
1042
0
    return it.value();
1043
0
}
1044
1045
/*!
1046
    Stores the given native resource binding \a map associated with \a key.
1047
1048
    \sa nativeResourceBindingMap()
1049
 */
1050
void QShader::setResourceBindingMap(const QShaderKey &key, const NativeResourceBindingMap &map)
1051
0
{
1052
0
    detach();
1053
0
    d->bindings[key] = map;
1054
0
}
1055
1056
/*!
1057
    Removes the native resource binding map for \a key.
1058
 */
1059
void QShader::removeResourceBindingMap(const QShaderKey &key)
1060
0
{
1061
0
    if (!d)
1062
0
        return;
1063
1064
0
    auto it = d->bindings.find(key);
1065
0
    if (it == d->bindings.end())
1066
0
        return;
1067
1068
0
    detach();
1069
0
    d->bindings.erase(it);
1070
0
}
1071
1072
/*!
1073
    \typedef QShader::SeparateToCombinedImageSamplerMappingList
1074
1075
    Synonym for QList<QShader::SeparateToCombinedImageSamplerMapping>.
1076
 */
1077
1078
/*!
1079
    \struct QShader::SeparateToCombinedImageSamplerMapping
1080
    \inmodule QtGui
1081
    \brief Mapping metadata for sampler uniforms.
1082
1083
    Describes a mapping from a traditional combined image sampler uniform to
1084
    binding points for a separate texture and sampler.
1085
1086
    For example, if \c combinedImageSampler is \c{"_54"}, \c textureBinding is
1087
    \c 1, and \c samplerBinding is \c 2, this means that the GLSL shader code
1088
    contains a \c sampler2D (or sampler3D, etc.) uniform with the name of
1089
    \c{_54} which corresponds to two separate resource bindings (\c 1 and \c 2)
1090
    in the original shader.
1091
1092
    \note This is a RHI API with limited compatibility guarantees, see \l QShader
1093
    for details.
1094
 */
1095
1096
/*!
1097
    \variable QShader::SeparateToCombinedImageSamplerMapping::combinedSamplerName
1098
*/
1099
1100
/*!
1101
    \variable QShader::SeparateToCombinedImageSamplerMapping::textureBinding
1102
*/
1103
1104
/*!
1105
    \variable QShader::SeparateToCombinedImageSamplerMapping::samplerBinding
1106
*/
1107
1108
/*!
1109
    \return the combined image sampler mapping list for \a key, or an empty
1110
    list if there is no data available for \a key, for example because such a
1111
    mapping is not applicable for the shading language.
1112
 */
1113
QShader::SeparateToCombinedImageSamplerMappingList QShader::separateToCombinedImageSamplerMappingList(const QShaderKey &key) const
1114
0
{
1115
0
    if (!d)
1116
0
        return {};
1117
1118
0
    auto it = d->combinedImageMap.constFind(key);
1119
0
    if (it == d->combinedImageMap.cend())
1120
0
        return {};
1121
1122
0
    return it.value();
1123
0
}
1124
1125
/*!
1126
    Stores the given combined image sampler mapping \a list associated with \a key.
1127
1128
    \sa separateToCombinedImageSamplerMappingList()
1129
 */
1130
void QShader::setSeparateToCombinedImageSamplerMappingList(const QShaderKey &key,
1131
                                                           const SeparateToCombinedImageSamplerMappingList &list)
1132
0
{
1133
0
    detach();
1134
0
    d->combinedImageMap[key] = list;
1135
0
}
1136
1137
/*!
1138
    Removes the combined image sampler mapping list for \a key.
1139
 */
1140
void QShader::removeSeparateToCombinedImageSamplerMappingList(const QShaderKey &key)
1141
0
{
1142
0
    if (!d)
1143
0
        return;
1144
1145
0
    auto it = d->combinedImageMap.find(key);
1146
0
    if (it == d->combinedImageMap.end())
1147
0
        return;
1148
1149
0
    detach();
1150
0
    d->combinedImageMap.erase(it);
1151
0
}
1152
1153
/*!
1154
    \struct QShader::NativeShaderInfo
1155
    \inmodule QtGui
1156
    \brief Additional metadata about the native shader code.
1157
1158
    Describes information about the native shader code, if applicable. This
1159
    becomes relevant with certain shader languages for certain shader stages,
1160
    in case the translation from SPIR-V involves the introduction of
1161
    additional, "magic" inputs, outputs, or resources in the generated shader.
1162
    Such additions may be dependent on the original source code (i.e. the usage
1163
    of various GLSL language constructs or built-ins), and therefore it needs
1164
    to be indicated in a dynamic manner if certain features got added to the
1165
    generated shader code.
1166
1167
    As an example, consider a tessellation control shader with a per-patch (not
1168
    per-vertex) output variable. This is translated to a Metal compute shader
1169
    outputting (among others) into an spvPatchOut buffer. But this buffer would
1170
    not be present at all if per-patch output variables were not used. The fact
1171
    that the shader code relies on such a buffer present can be indicated by
1172
    the data in this struct.
1173
1174
    \note This is a RHI API with limited compatibility guarantees, see \l QShader
1175
    for details.
1176
 */
1177
1178
/*!
1179
    \variable QShader::NativeShaderInfo::flags
1180
*/
1181
1182
/*!
1183
    \variable QShader::NativeShaderInfo::extraBufferBindings
1184
*/
1185
1186
/*!
1187
    \return the native shader info struct for \a key, or an empty object if
1188
    there is no data available for \a key, for example because such a mapping
1189
    is not applicable for the shading language or the shader stage.
1190
 */
1191
QShader::NativeShaderInfo QShader::nativeShaderInfo(const QShaderKey &key) const
1192
0
{
1193
0
    if (!d)
1194
0
        return {};
1195
1196
0
    auto it = d->nativeShaderInfoMap.constFind(key);
1197
0
    if (it == d->nativeShaderInfoMap.cend())
1198
0
        return {};
1199
1200
0
    return it.value();
1201
0
}
1202
1203
/*!
1204
    Stores the given native shader \a info associated with \a key.
1205
1206
    \sa nativeShaderInfo()
1207
 */
1208
void QShader::setNativeShaderInfo(const QShaderKey &key, const NativeShaderInfo &info)
1209
0
{
1210
0
    detach();
1211
0
    d->nativeShaderInfoMap[key] = info;
1212
0
}
1213
1214
/*!
1215
    Removes the native shader information for \a key.
1216
 */
1217
void QShader::removeNativeShaderInfo(const QShaderKey &key)
1218
0
{
1219
0
    if (!d)
1220
0
        return;
1221
1222
0
    auto it = d->nativeShaderInfoMap.find(key);
1223
0
    if (it == d->nativeShaderInfoMap.end())
1224
0
        return;
1225
1226
0
    detach();
1227
0
    d->nativeShaderInfoMap.erase(it);
1228
0
}
1229
1230
QT_END_NAMESPACE