// Copyright 2011 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.

//

// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license

// that can be found in the COPYING file in the root of the source

// tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found

// in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may

// be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.

// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

//

// Speed-critical encoding functions.

//

// Author: Skal (pascal.massimino@gmail.com)

#include <assert.h>

#include <stdlib.h>  // for abs()

#include "src/dsp/dsp.h"

#include "src/enc/vp8i_enc.h"

static WEBP_INLINE uint8_t clip_8b(int v) {

  return (!(v & ~0xff)) ? v : (v < 0) ? 0 : 255;

}

#if !WEBP_NEON_OMIT_C_CODE

static WEBP_INLINE int clip_max(int v, int max) {

  return (v > max) ? max : v;

}

#endif  // !WEBP_NEON_OMIT_C_CODE

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Compute susceptibility based on DCT-coeff histograms:

// the higher, the "easier" the macroblock is to compress.

const int VP8DspScan[16 + 4 + 4] = {

  // Luma

  0 +  0 * BPS,  4 +  0 * BPS, 8 +  0 * BPS, 12 +  0 * BPS,

  0 +  4 * BPS,  4 +  4 * BPS, 8 +  4 * BPS, 12 +  4 * BPS,

  0 +  8 * BPS,  4 +  8 * BPS, 8 +  8 * BPS, 12 +  8 * BPS,

  0 + 12 * BPS,  4 + 12 * BPS, 8 + 12 * BPS, 12 + 12 * BPS,

  0 + 0 * BPS,   4 + 0 * BPS, 0 + 4 * BPS,  4 + 4 * BPS,    // U

  8 + 0 * BPS,  12 + 0 * BPS, 8 + 4 * BPS, 12 + 4 * BPS     // V

};

// general-purpose util function

void VP8SetHistogramData(const int distribution[MAX_COEFF_THRESH + 1],

                         VP8Histogram* const histo) {

  int max_value = 0, last_non_zero = 1;

  int k;

  for (k = 0; k <= MAX_COEFF_THRESH; ++k) {

    const int value = distribution[k];

    if (value > 0) {

      if (value > max_value) max_value = value;

      last_non_zero = k;

    }

  }

  histo->max_value = max_value;

  histo->last_non_zero = last_non_zero;

}

#if !WEBP_NEON_OMIT_C_CODE

static void CollectHistogram_C(const uint8_t* ref, const uint8_t* pred,

                               int start_block, int end_block,

                               VP8Histogram* const histo) {

  int j;

  int distribution[MAX_COEFF_THRESH + 1] = { 0 };

  for (j = start_block; j < end_block; ++j) {

    int k;

    int16_t out[16];

    VP8FTransform(ref + VP8DspScan[j], pred + VP8DspScan[j], out);

    // Convert coefficients to bin.

    for (k = 0; k < 16; ++k) {

      const int v = abs(out[k]) >> 3;

      const int clipped_value = clip_max(v, MAX_COEFF_THRESH);

      ++distribution[clipped_value];

    }

  }

  VP8SetHistogramData(distribution, histo);

}

#endif  // !WEBP_NEON_OMIT_C_CODE

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

// run-time tables (~4k)

static uint8_t clip1[255 + 510 + 1];    // clips [-255,510] to [0,255]

// We declare this variable 'volatile' to prevent instruction reordering

// and make sure it's set to true _last_ (so as to be thread-safe)

static volatile int tables_ok = 0;

static WEBP_TSAN_IGNORE_FUNCTION void InitTables(void) {

  if (!tables_ok) {

    int i;

    for (i = -255; i <= 255 + 255; ++i) {

      clip1[255 + i] = clip_8b(i);

    }

    tables_ok = 1;

  }

}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Transforms (Paragraph 14.4)

#if !WEBP_NEON_OMIT_C_CODE

#define STORE(x, y, v) \

  dst[(x) + (y) * BPS] = clip_8b(ref[(x) + (y) * BPS] + ((v) >> 3))

static WEBP_INLINE void ITransformOne(const uint8_t* ref, const int16_t* in,

                                      uint8_t* dst) {

  int C[4 * 4], *tmp;

  int i;

  tmp = C;

  for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {    // vertical pass

    const int a = in[0] + in[8];

    const int b = in[0] - in[8];

    const int c =

        WEBP_TRANSFORM_AC3_MUL2(in[4]) - WEBP_TRANSFORM_AC3_MUL1(in[12]);

    const int d =

        WEBP_TRANSFORM_AC3_MUL1(in[4]) + WEBP_TRANSFORM_AC3_MUL2(in[12]);

    tmp[0] = a + d;

    tmp[1] = b + c;

    tmp[2] = b - c;

    tmp[3] = a - d;

    tmp += 4;

    in++;

  }

  tmp = C;

  for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {    // horizontal pass

    const int dc = tmp[0] + 4;

    const int a = dc + tmp[8];

    const int b = dc - tmp[8];

    const int c =

        WEBP_TRANSFORM_AC3_MUL2(tmp[4]) - WEBP_TRANSFORM_AC3_MUL1(tmp[12]);

    const int d =

        WEBP_TRANSFORM_AC3_MUL1(tmp[4]) + WEBP_TRANSFORM_AC3_MUL2(tmp[12]);

    STORE(0, i, a + d);

    STORE(1, i, b + c);

    STORE(2, i, b - c);

    STORE(3, i, a - d);

    tmp++;

  }

}

static void ITransform_C(const uint8_t* ref, const int16_t* in, uint8_t* dst,

                         int do_two) {

  ITransformOne(ref, in, dst);

  if (do_two) {

    ITransformOne(ref + 4, in + 16, dst + 4);

  }

}

static void FTransform_C(const uint8_t* src, const uint8_t* ref, int16_t* out) {

  int i;

  int tmp[16];

  for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i, src += BPS, ref += BPS) {

    const int d0 = src[0] - ref[0];   // 9bit dynamic range ([-255,255])

    const int d1 = src[1] - ref[1];

    const int d2 = src[2] - ref[2];

    const int d3 = src[3] - ref[3];

    const int a0 = (d0 + d3);         // 10b                      [-510,510]

    const int a1 = (d1 + d2);

    const int a2 = (d1 - d2);

    const int a3 = (d0 - d3);

    tmp[0 + i * 4] = (a0 + a1) * 8;   // 14b                      [-8160,8160]

    tmp[1 + i * 4] = (a2 * 2217 + a3 * 5352 + 1812) >> 9;      // [-7536,7542]

    tmp[2 + i * 4] = (a0 - a1) * 8;

    tmp[3 + i * 4] = (a3 * 2217 - a2 * 5352 +  937) >> 9;

  }

  for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {

    const int a0 = (tmp[0 + i] + tmp[12 + i]);  // 15b

    const int a1 = (tmp[4 + i] + tmp[ 8 + i]);

    const int a2 = (tmp[4 + i] - tmp[ 8 + i]);

    const int a3 = (tmp[0 + i] - tmp[12 + i]);

    out[0 + i] = (a0 + a1 + 7) >> 4;            // 12b

    out[4 + i] = ((a2 * 2217 + a3 * 5352 + 12000) >> 16) + (a3 != 0);

    out[8 + i] = (a0 - a1 + 7) >> 4;

    out[12+ i] = ((a3 * 2217 - a2 * 5352 + 51000) >> 16);

  }

}

#endif  // !WEBP_NEON_OMIT_C_CODE

static void FTransform2_C(const uint8_t* src, const uint8_t* ref,

                          int16_t* out) {

  VP8FTransform(src, ref, out);

  VP8FTransform(src + 4, ref + 4, out + 16);

}

#if !WEBP_NEON_OMIT_C_CODE

static void FTransformWHT_C(const int16_t* in, int16_t* out) {

  // input is 12b signed

  int32_t tmp[16];

  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i, in += 64) {

    const int a0 = (in[0 * 16] + in[2 * 16]);  // 13b

    const int a1 = (in[1 * 16] + in[3 * 16]);

    const int a2 = (in[1 * 16] - in[3 * 16]);

    const int a3 = (in[0 * 16] - in[2 * 16]);

    tmp[0 + i * 4] = a0 + a1;   // 14b

    tmp[1 + i * 4] = a3 + a2;

    tmp[2 + i * 4] = a3 - a2;

    tmp[3 + i * 4] = a0 - a1;

  }

  for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {

    const int a0 = (tmp[0 + i] + tmp[8 + i]);  // 15b

    const int a1 = (tmp[4 + i] + tmp[12+ i]);

    const int a2 = (tmp[4 + i] - tmp[12+ i]);

    const int a3 = (tmp[0 + i] - tmp[8 + i]);

    const int b0 = a0 + a1;    // 16b

    const int b1 = a3 + a2;

    const int b2 = a3 - a2;

    const int b3 = a0 - a1;

    out[ 0 + i] = b0 >> 1;     // 15b

    out[ 4 + i] = b1 >> 1;

    out[ 8 + i] = b2 >> 1;

    out[12 + i] = b3 >> 1;

  }

}

#endif  // !WEBP_NEON_OMIT_C_CODE

#undef STORE

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Intra predictions

static WEBP_INLINE void Fill(uint8_t* dst, int value, int size) {

  int j;

  for (j = 0; j < size; ++j) {

    memset(dst + j * BPS, value, size);

  }

}

static WEBP_INLINE void VerticalPred(uint8_t* dst,

                                     const uint8_t* top, int size) {

  int j;

  if (top != NULL) {

    for (j = 0; j < size; ++j) memcpy(dst + j * BPS, top, size);

  } else {

    Fill(dst, 127, size);

  }

}

static WEBP_INLINE void HorizontalPred(uint8_t* dst,

                                       const uint8_t* left, int size) {

  if (left != NULL) {

    int j;

    for (j = 0; j < size; ++j) {

      memset(dst + j * BPS, left[j], size);

    }

  } else {

    Fill(dst, 129, size);

  }

}

static WEBP_INLINE void TrueMotion(uint8_t* dst, const uint8_t* left,

                                   const uint8_t* top, int size) {

  int y;

  if (left != NULL) {

    if (top != NULL) {

      const uint8_t* const clip = clip1 + 255 - left[-1];

      for (y = 0; y < size; ++y) {

        const uint8_t* const clip_table = clip + left[y];

        int x;

        for (x = 0; x < size; ++x) {

          dst[x] = clip_table[top[x]];

        }

        dst += BPS;

      }

    } else {

      HorizontalPred(dst, left, size);

    }

  } else {

    // true motion without left samples (hence: with default 129 value)

    // is equivalent to VE prediction where you just copy the top samples.

    // Note that if top samples are not available, the default value is

    // then 129, and not 127 as in the VerticalPred case.

    if (top != NULL) {

      VerticalPred(dst, top, size);

    } else {

      Fill(dst, 129, size);

    }

  }

}

static WEBP_INLINE void DCMode(uint8_t* dst, const uint8_t* left,

                               const uint8_t* top,

                               int size, int round, int shift) {

  int DC = 0;

  int j;

  if (top != NULL) {

    for (j = 0; j < size; ++j) DC += top[j];

    if (left != NULL) {   // top and left present

      for (j = 0; j < size; ++j) DC += left[j];

    } else {      // top, but no left

      DC += DC;

    }

    DC = (DC + round) >> shift;

  } else if (left != NULL) {   // left but no top

    for (j = 0; j < size; ++j) DC += left[j];

    DC += DC;

    DC = (DC + round) >> shift;

  } else {   // no top, no left, nothing.

    DC = 0x80;

  }

  Fill(dst, DC, size);

}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Chroma 8x8 prediction (paragraph 12.2)

static void IntraChromaPreds_C(uint8_t* dst, const uint8_t* left,

                               const uint8_t* top) {

  // U block

  DCMode(C8DC8 + dst, left, top, 8, 8, 4);

  VerticalPred(C8VE8 + dst, top, 8);

  HorizontalPred(C8HE8 + dst, left, 8);

  TrueMotion(C8TM8 + dst, left, top, 8);

  // V block

  dst += 8;

  if (top != NULL) top += 8;

  if (left != NULL) left += 16;

  DCMode(C8DC8 + dst, left, top, 8, 8, 4);

  VerticalPred(C8VE8 + dst, top, 8);

  HorizontalPred(C8HE8 + dst, left, 8);

  TrueMotion(C8TM8 + dst, left, top, 8);

}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

// luma 16x16 prediction (paragraph 12.3)

#if !WEBP_NEON_OMIT_C_CODE || !WEBP_AARCH64

static void Intra16Preds_C(uint8_t* dst,

                           const uint8_t* left, const uint8_t* top) {

  DCMode(I16DC16 + dst, left, top, 16, 16, 5);

  VerticalPred(I16VE16 + dst, top, 16);

  HorizontalPred(I16HE16 + dst, left, 16);

  TrueMotion(I16TM16 + dst, left, top, 16);

}

#endif  // !WEBP_NEON_OMIT_C_CODE || !WEBP_AARCH64

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

// luma 4x4 prediction

#if !WEBP_NEON_OMIT_C_CODE || !WEBP_AARCH64

#define DST(x, y) dst[(x) + (y) * BPS]

#define AVG3(a, b, c) ((uint8_t)(((a) + 2 * (b) + (c) + 2) >> 2))

#define AVG2(a, b) (((a) + (b) + 1) >> 1)

static void VE4(uint8_t* dst, const uint8_t* top) {    // vertical

  const uint8_t vals[4] = {

    AVG3(top[-1], top[0], top[1]),

    AVG3(top[ 0], top[1], top[2]),

    AVG3(top[ 1], top[2], top[3]),

    AVG3(top[ 2], top[3], top[4])

  };

  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {

    memcpy(dst + i * BPS, vals, 4);

  }

}

static void HE4(uint8_t* dst, const uint8_t* top) {    // horizontal

  const int X = top[-1];

  const int I = top[-2];

  const int J = top[-3];

  const int K = top[-4];

  const int L = top[-5];

  WebPUint32ToMem(dst + 0 * BPS, 0x01010101U * AVG3(X, I, J));

  WebPUint32ToMem(dst + 1 * BPS, 0x01010101U * AVG3(I, J, K));

  WebPUint32ToMem(dst + 2 * BPS, 0x01010101U * AVG3(J, K, L));

  WebPUint32ToMem(dst + 3 * BPS, 0x01010101U * AVG3(K, L, L));

}

static void DC4(uint8_t* dst, const uint8_t* top) {

  uint32_t dc = 4;

  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) dc += top[i] + top[-5 + i];

  Fill(dst, dc >> 3, 4);

}

static void RD4(uint8_t* dst, const uint8_t* top) {

  const int X = top[-1];

  const int I = top[-2];

  const int J = top[-3];

  const int K = top[-4];

  const int L = top[-5];

  const int A = top[0];

  const int B = top[1];

  const int C = top[2];

  const int D = top[3];

  DST(0, 3)                                     = AVG3(J, K, L);

  DST(0, 2) = DST(1, 3)                         = AVG3(I, J, K);

  DST(0, 1) = DST(1, 2) = DST(2, 3)             = AVG3(X, I, J);

  DST(0, 0) = DST(1, 1) = DST(2, 2) = DST(3, 3) = AVG3(A, X, I);

  DST(1, 0) = DST(2, 1) = DST(3, 2)             = AVG3(B, A, X);

  DST(2, 0) = DST(3, 1)                         = AVG3(C, B, A);

  DST(3, 0)                                     = AVG3(D, C, B);

}

static void LD4(uint8_t* dst, const uint8_t* top) {

  const int A = top[0];

  const int B = top[1];

  const int C = top[2];

  const int D = top[3];

  const int E = top[4];

  const int F = top[5];

  const int G = top[6];

  const int H = top[7];

  DST(0, 0)                                     = AVG3(A, B, C);

  DST(1, 0) = DST(0, 1)                         = AVG3(B, C, D);

  DST(2, 0) = DST(1, 1) = DST(0, 2)             = AVG3(C, D, E);

  DST(3, 0) = DST(2, 1) = DST(1, 2) = DST(0, 3) = AVG3(D, E, F);

  DST(3, 1) = DST(2, 2) = DST(1, 3)             = AVG3(E, F, G);

  DST(3, 2) = DST(2, 3)                         = AVG3(F, G, H);

  DST(3, 3)                                     = AVG3(G, H, H);

}

static void VR4(uint8_t* dst, const uint8_t* top) {

  const int X = top[-1];

  const int I = top[-2];

  const int J = top[-3];

  const int K = top[-4];

  const int A = top[0];

  const int B = top[1];

  const int C = top[2];

  const int D = top[3];

  DST(0, 0) = DST(1, 2) = AVG2(X, A);

  DST(1, 0) = DST(2, 2) = AVG2(A, B);

  DST(2, 0) = DST(3, 2) = AVG2(B, C);

  DST(3, 0)             = AVG2(C, D);

  DST(0, 3) =             AVG3(K, J, I);

  DST(0, 2) =             AVG3(J, I, X);

  DST(0, 1) = DST(1, 3) = AVG3(I, X, A);

  DST(1, 1) = DST(2, 3) = AVG3(X, A, B);

  DST(2, 1) = DST(3, 3) = AVG3(A, B, C);

  DST(3, 1) =             AVG3(B, C, D);

}

static void VL4(uint8_t* dst, const uint8_t* top) {

  const int A = top[0];

  const int B = top[1];

  const int C = top[2];

  const int D = top[3];

  const int E = top[4];

  const int F = top[5];

  const int G = top[6];

  const int H = top[7];

  DST(0, 0) =             AVG2(A, B);

  DST(1, 0) = DST(0, 2) = AVG2(B, C);

  DST(2, 0) = DST(1, 2) = AVG2(C, D);

  DST(3, 0) = DST(2, 2) = AVG2(D, E);

  DST(0, 1) =             AVG3(A, B, C);

  DST(1, 1) = DST(0, 3) = AVG3(B, C, D);

  DST(2, 1) = DST(1, 3) = AVG3(C, D, E);

  DST(3, 1) = DST(2, 3) = AVG3(D, E, F);

              DST(3, 2) = AVG3(E, F, G);

              DST(3, 3) = AVG3(F, G, H);

}

static void HU4(uint8_t* dst, const uint8_t* top) {

  const int I = top[-2];

  const int J = top[-3];

  const int K = top[-4];

  const int L = top[-5];

  DST(0, 0) =             AVG2(I, J);

  DST(2, 0) = DST(0, 1) = AVG2(J, K);

  DST(2, 1) = DST(0, 2) = AVG2(K, L);

  DST(1, 0) =             AVG3(I, J, K);

  DST(3, 0) = DST(1, 1) = AVG3(J, K, L);

  DST(3, 1) = DST(1, 2) = AVG3(K, L, L);

  DST(3, 2) = DST(2, 2) =

  DST(0, 3) = DST(1, 3) = DST(2, 3) = DST(3, 3) = L;

}

static void HD4(uint8_t* dst, const uint8_t* top) {

  const int X = top[-1];

  const int I = top[-2];

  const int J = top[-3];

  const int K = top[-4];

  const int L = top[-5];

  const int A = top[0];

  const int B = top[1];

  const int C = top[2];

  DST(0, 0) = DST(2, 1) = AVG2(I, X);

  DST(0, 1) = DST(2, 2) = AVG2(J, I);

  DST(0, 2) = DST(2, 3) = AVG2(K, J);

  DST(0, 3)             = AVG2(L, K);

  DST(3, 0)             = AVG3(A, B, C);

  DST(2, 0)             = AVG3(X, A, B);

  DST(1, 0) = DST(3, 1) = AVG3(I, X, A);

  DST(1, 1) = DST(3, 2) = AVG3(J, I, X);

  DST(1, 2) = DST(3, 3) = AVG3(K, J, I);

  DST(1, 3)             = AVG3(L, K, J);

}

static void TM4(uint8_t* dst, const uint8_t* top) {

  int x, y;

  const uint8_t* const clip = clip1 + 255 - top[-1];

  for (y = 0; y < 4; ++y) {

    const uint8_t* const clip_table = clip + top[-2 - y];

    for (x = 0; x < 4; ++x) {

      dst[x] = clip_table[top[x]];

    }

    dst += BPS;

  }

}

#undef DST

#undef AVG3

#undef AVG2

// Left samples are top[-5 .. -2], top_left is top[-1], top are

// located at top[0..3], and top right is top[4..7]

static void Intra4Preds_C(uint8_t* dst, const uint8_t* top) {

  DC4(I4DC4 + dst, top);

  TM4(I4TM4 + dst, top);

  VE4(I4VE4 + dst, top);

  HE4(I4HE4 + dst, top);

  RD4(I4RD4 + dst, top);

  VR4(I4VR4 + dst, top);

  LD4(I4LD4 + dst, top);

  VL4(I4VL4 + dst, top);

  HD4(I4HD4 + dst, top);

  HU4(I4HU4 + dst, top);

}

#endif  // !WEBP_NEON_OMIT_C_CODE || !WEBP_AARCH64

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Metric

#if !WEBP_NEON_OMIT_C_CODE

static WEBP_INLINE int GetSSE(const uint8_t* a, const uint8_t* b,

                              int w, int h) {

  int count = 0;

  int y, x;

  for (y = 0; y < h; ++y) {

    for (x = 0; x < w; ++x) {

      const int diff = (int)a[x] - b[x];

      count += diff * diff;

    }

    a += BPS;

    b += BPS;

  }

  return count;

}

static int SSE16x16_C(const uint8_t* a, const uint8_t* b) {

  return GetSSE(a, b, 16, 16);

}

static int SSE16x8_C(const uint8_t* a, const uint8_t* b) {

  return GetSSE(a, b, 16, 8);

}

static int SSE8x8_C(const uint8_t* a, const uint8_t* b) {

  return GetSSE(a, b, 8, 8);

}

static int SSE4x4_C(const uint8_t* a, const uint8_t* b) {

  return GetSSE(a, b, 4, 4);

}

#endif  // !WEBP_NEON_OMIT_C_CODE

static void Mean16x4_C(const uint8_t* ref, uint32_t dc[4]) {

  int k, x, y;

  for (k = 0; k < 4; ++k) {

    uint32_t avg = 0;

    for (y = 0; y < 4; ++y) {

      for (x = 0; x < 4; ++x) {

        avg += ref[x + y * BPS];

      }

    }

    dc[k] = avg;

    ref += 4;   // go to next 4x4 block.

  }

}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Texture distortion

//

// We try to match the spectral content (weighted) between source and

// reconstructed samples.

#if !WEBP_NEON_OMIT_C_CODE

// Hadamard transform

// Returns the weighted sum of the absolute value of transformed coefficients.

// w[] contains a row-major 4 by 4 symmetric matrix.

static int TTransform(const uint8_t* in, const uint16_t* w) {

  int sum = 0;

  int tmp[16];

  int i;

  // horizontal pass

  for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i, in += BPS) {

    const int a0 = in[0] + in[2];

    const int a1 = in[1] + in[3];

    const int a2 = in[1] - in[3];

    const int a3 = in[0] - in[2];

    tmp[0 + i * 4] = a0 + a1;

    tmp[1 + i * 4] = a3 + a2;

    tmp[2 + i * 4] = a3 - a2;

    tmp[3 + i * 4] = a0 - a1;

  }

  // vertical pass

  for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i, ++w) {

    const int a0 = tmp[0 + i] + tmp[8 + i];

    const int a1 = tmp[4 + i] + tmp[12+ i];

    const int a2 = tmp[4 + i] - tmp[12+ i];

    const int a3 = tmp[0 + i] - tmp[8 + i];

    const int b0 = a0 + a1;

    const int b1 = a3 + a2;

    const int b2 = a3 - a2;

    const int b3 = a0 - a1;

    sum += w[ 0] * abs(b0);

    sum += w[ 4] * abs(b1);

    sum += w[ 8] * abs(b2);

    sum += w[12] * abs(b3);

  }

  return sum;

}

static int Disto4x4_C(const uint8_t* const a, const uint8_t* const b,

                      const uint16_t* const w) {

  const int sum1 = TTransform(a, w);

  const int sum2 = TTransform(b, w);

  return abs(sum2 - sum1) >> 5;

}

static int Disto16x16_C(const uint8_t* const a, const uint8_t* const b,

                        const uint16_t* const w) {

  int D = 0;

  int x, y;

  for (y = 0; y < 16 * BPS; y += 4 * BPS) {

    for (x = 0; x < 16; x += 4) {

      D += Disto4x4_C(a + x + y, b + x + y, w);

    }

  }

  return D;

}

#endif  // !WEBP_NEON_OMIT_C_CODE

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Quantization

//

#if !WEBP_NEON_OMIT_C_CODE || WEBP_NEON_WORK_AROUND_GCC

static const uint8_t kZigzag[16] = {

  0, 1, 4, 8, 5, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 13, 10, 7, 11, 14, 15

};

// Simple quantization

static int QuantizeBlock_C(int16_t in[16], int16_t out[16],

                           const VP8Matrix* const mtx) {

  int last = -1;

  int n;

  for (n = 0; n < 16; ++n) {

    const int j = kZigzag[n];

    const int sign = (in[j] < 0);

    const uint32_t coeff = (sign ? -in[j] : in[j]) + mtx->sharpen_[j];

    if (coeff > mtx->zthresh_[j]) {

      const uint32_t Q = mtx->q_[j];

      const uint32_t iQ = mtx->iq_[j];

      const uint32_t B = mtx->bias_[j];

      int level = QUANTDIV(coeff, iQ, B);

      if (level > MAX_LEVEL) level = MAX_LEVEL;

      if (sign) level = -level;

      in[j] = level * (int)Q;

      out[n] = level;

      if (level) last = n;

    } else {

      out[n] = 0;

      in[j] = 0;

    }

  }

  return (last >= 0);

}

static int Quantize2Blocks_C(int16_t in[32], int16_t out[32],

                             const VP8Matrix* const mtx) {

  int nz;

  nz  = VP8EncQuantizeBlock(in + 0 * 16, out + 0 * 16, mtx) << 0;

  nz |= VP8EncQuantizeBlock(in + 1 * 16, out + 1 * 16, mtx) << 1;

  return nz;

}

#endif  // !WEBP_NEON_OMIT_C_CODE || WEBP_NEON_WORK_AROUND_GCC

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Block copy

static WEBP_INLINE void Copy(const uint8_t* src, uint8_t* dst, int w, int h) {

  int y;

  for (y = 0; y < h; ++y) {

    memcpy(dst, src, w);

    src += BPS;

    dst += BPS;

  }

}

static void Copy4x4_C(const uint8_t* src, uint8_t* dst) {

  Copy(src, dst, 4, 4);

}

static void Copy16x8_C(const uint8_t* src, uint8_t* dst) {

  Copy(src, dst, 16, 8);

}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Initialization

// Speed-critical function pointers. We have to initialize them to the default

// implementations within VP8EncDspInit().

VP8CHisto VP8CollectHistogram;

VP8Idct VP8ITransform;

VP8Fdct VP8FTransform;

VP8Fdct VP8FTransform2;

VP8WHT VP8FTransformWHT;

VP8Intra4Preds VP8EncPredLuma4;

VP8IntraPreds VP8EncPredLuma16;

VP8IntraPreds VP8EncPredChroma8;

VP8Metric VP8SSE16x16;

VP8Metric VP8SSE8x8;

VP8Metric VP8SSE16x8;

VP8Metric VP8SSE4x4;

VP8WMetric VP8TDisto4x4;

VP8WMetric VP8TDisto16x16;

VP8MeanMetric VP8Mean16x4;

VP8QuantizeBlock VP8EncQuantizeBlock;

VP8Quantize2Blocks VP8EncQuantize2Blocks;

VP8QuantizeBlockWHT VP8EncQuantizeBlockWHT;

VP8BlockCopy VP8Copy4x4;

VP8BlockCopy VP8Copy16x8;

extern VP8CPUInfo VP8GetCPUInfo;

extern void VP8EncDspInitSSE2(void);

extern void VP8EncDspInitSSE41(void);

extern void VP8EncDspInitNEON(void);

extern void VP8EncDspInitMIPS32(void);

extern void VP8EncDspInitMIPSdspR2(void);

extern void VP8EncDspInitMSA(void);

WEBP_DSP_INIT_FUNC(VP8EncDspInit) {

  VP8DspInit();  // common inverse transforms

  InitTables();

  // default C implementations

#if !WEBP_NEON_OMIT_C_CODE

  VP8ITransform = ITransform_C;

  VP8FTransform = FTransform_C;

  VP8FTransformWHT = FTransformWHT_C;

  VP8TDisto4x4 = Disto4x4_C;

  VP8TDisto16x16 = Disto16x16_C;

  VP8CollectHistogram = CollectHistogram_C;

  VP8SSE16x16 = SSE16x16_C;

  VP8SSE16x8 = SSE16x8_C;

  VP8SSE8x8 = SSE8x8_C;

  VP8SSE4x4 = SSE4x4_C;

#endif

#if !WEBP_NEON_OMIT_C_CODE || WEBP_NEON_WORK_AROUND_GCC

  VP8EncQuantizeBlock = QuantizeBlock_C;

  VP8EncQuantize2Blocks = Quantize2Blocks_C;

  VP8EncQuantizeBlockWHT = QuantizeBlock_C;

#endif

#if !WEBP_NEON_OMIT_C_CODE || !WEBP_AARCH64

  VP8EncPredLuma4 = Intra4Preds_C;

  VP8EncPredLuma16 = Intra16Preds_C;

#endif

  VP8FTransform2 = FTransform2_C;

  VP8EncPredChroma8 = IntraChromaPreds_C;

  VP8Mean16x4 = Mean16x4_C;

  VP8Copy4x4 = Copy4x4_C;

  VP8Copy16x8 = Copy16x8_C;

  // If defined, use CPUInfo() to overwrite some pointers with faster versions.

  if (VP8GetCPUInfo != NULL) {

#if defined(WEBP_HAVE_SSE2)

    if (VP8GetCPUInfo(kSSE2)) {

      VP8EncDspInitSSE2();

#if defined(WEBP_HAVE_SSE41)

      if (VP8GetCPUInfo(kSSE4_1)) {

        VP8EncDspInitSSE41();

      }

#endif

    }

#endif

#if defined(WEBP_USE_MIPS32)

    if (VP8GetCPUInfo(kMIPS32)) {

      VP8EncDspInitMIPS32();

    }

#endif

#if defined(WEBP_USE_MIPS_DSP_R2)

    if (VP8GetCPUInfo(kMIPSdspR2)) {

      VP8EncDspInitMIPSdspR2();

    }

#endif

#if defined(WEBP_USE_MSA)

    if (VP8GetCPUInfo(kMSA)) {

      VP8EncDspInitMSA();

    }

#endif

  }

#if defined(WEBP_HAVE_NEON)

  if (WEBP_NEON_OMIT_C_CODE ||

      (VP8GetCPUInfo != NULL && VP8GetCPUInfo(kNEON))) {

    VP8EncDspInitNEON();

  }

#endif

  assert(VP8ITransform != NULL);

  assert(VP8FTransform != NULL);

  assert(VP8FTransformWHT != NULL);

  assert(VP8TDisto4x4 != NULL);

  assert(VP8TDisto16x16 != NULL);

  assert(VP8CollectHistogram != NULL);

  assert(VP8SSE16x16 != NULL);

  assert(VP8SSE16x8 != NULL);

  assert(VP8SSE8x8 != NULL);

  assert(VP8SSE4x4 != NULL);

  assert(VP8EncQuantizeBlock != NULL);

  assert(VP8EncQuantize2Blocks != NULL);

  assert(VP8FTransform2 != NULL);

  assert(VP8EncPredLuma4 != NULL);

  assert(VP8EncPredLuma16 != NULL);

  assert(VP8EncPredChroma8 != NULL);

  assert(VP8Mean16x4 != NULL);

  assert(VP8EncQuantizeBlockWHT != NULL);

  assert(VP8Copy4x4 != NULL);

  assert(VP8Copy16x8 != NULL);

}