/src/libconfig/lib/libconfig.c

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/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   libconfig - A library for processing structured configuration files
   Copyright (C) 2005-2025  Mark A Lindner

   This file is part of libconfig.

   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
   the License, or (at your option) any later version.

   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   Lesser General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
   License along with this library; if not, see
   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
   ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "ac_config.h"
#endif

#include <locale.h>

#if defined(HAVE_XLOCALE_H) || defined(__APPLE__)
#include <xlocale.h>
#endif

#include <ctype.h>
#include <float.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#include "libconfig.h"
#include "parsectx.h"
#include "scanctx.h"
#include "strvec.h"
#include "wincompat.h"
#include "grammar.h"
#include "scanner.h"
#include "util.h"

#define PATH_TOKENS ":./"
#define CHUNK_SIZE 16
#define DEFAULT_TAB_WIDTH 2
#define DEFAULT_FLOAT_PRECISION 6

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

#ifndef LIBCONFIG_STATIC
#ifdef LIBCONFIG_WINDOWS_OS

BOOL WINAPI DllMain(HINSTANCE hinstDLL, DWORD fdwReason, LPVOID lpvReserved)
{
  return(TRUE);
}

#endif /* LIBCONFIG_WINDOWS_OS */
#endif /* LIBCONFIG_STATIC */

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static const char *__io_error = "file I/O error";

static void __config_list_destroy(config_list_t *list);
static void __config_write_setting(const config_t *config,
                                   const config_setting_t *setting,
                                   FILE *stream, int depth);

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

#ifdef LIBCONFIG_ASSERTS

static void __config_assert(const char *function, const char *expr)
{
  fprintf(stderr, "failed assertion in %s(): %s\n", function, expr);
  fflush(stderr);
  abort();
}

#define config_assert(expr) \
  if((expr) == 0) __config_assert(__FUNCTION__, #expr)

#else

#define config_assert(expr)

#endif

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static void __config_locale_override(void)
{
#if defined(LIBCONFIG_WINDOWS_OS) && !defined(LIBCONFIG_MINGW_OS)

  _configthreadlocale(_ENABLE_PER_THREAD_LOCALE);
  setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C");

#elif defined(__APPLE__)

  locale_t loc = newlocale(LC_NUMERIC_MASK, "C", NULL);
  uselocale(loc);

#elif ((defined HAVE_NEWLOCALE) && (defined HAVE_USELOCALE))

  locale_t loc = newlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C", NULL);
  uselocale(loc);

#else

#warning "No way to modify calling thread's locale!"

#endif
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static void __config_locale_restore(void)
{
#if defined(LIBCONFIG_WINDOWS_OS) && !defined(LIBCONFIG_MINGW_OS)

    _configthreadlocale(_DISABLE_PER_THREAD_LOCALE);

#elif ((defined HAVE_USELOCALE) && (defined HAVE_FREELOCALE))

  locale_t loc = uselocale(LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);
  freelocale(loc);

#else

#warning "No way to modify calling thread's locale!"

#endif
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static void __config_indent(FILE *stream, int depth, unsigned short w)
{
  if(w)
    fprintf(stream, "%*s", (depth - 1) * w, " ");
  else
  {
    int i;
    for(i = 0; i < (depth - 1); ++i)
      fputc('\t', stream);
  }
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static void __config_write_value(const config_t *config,
                                 const config_value_t *value, int type,
                                 int format, int depth, FILE *stream)
{
  /* Long enough for 64-bit binary value + NULL terminator. */
  char value_buf[(sizeof(int64_t) * BITS_IN_BYTE) + 1];

  switch(type)
  {
    /* boolean */
    case CONFIG_TYPE_BOOL:
      fputs(value->ival ? "true" : "false", stream);
      break;

    /* int */
    case CONFIG_TYPE_INT:
      switch(format)
      {
        case CONFIG_FORMAT_HEX:
          fprintf(stream, "0x%X", value->ival);
          break;

        case CONFIG_FORMAT_BIN:
        {
          /* Once %b/%B become more widely supported, could feature test for them */
          char *str = libconfig_format_bin(value->ival, value_buf);
          fprintf(stream, "0b%s", str);
          break;
        }

        case CONFIG_FORMAT_OCT:
          fprintf(stream, "0o%o", value->ival);
          break;

        case CONFIG_FORMAT_DEFAULT:
        default:
          fprintf(stream, "%d", value->ival);
          break;
      }
      break;

    /* 64-bit int */
    case CONFIG_TYPE_INT64:
      switch(format)
      {
        case CONFIG_FORMAT_HEX:
          fprintf(stream, "0x" INT64_HEX_FMT "L", value->llval);
          break;

        case CONFIG_FORMAT_BIN:
        {
          /* Once %b/%B become more widely supported, could feature test for them */
          char *str = libconfig_format_bin(value->llval, value_buf);
          fprintf(stream, "0b%sL", str);
          break;
        }

        case CONFIG_FORMAT_OCT:
          fprintf(stream, "0o%lloL", value->llval);
          break;

        case CONFIG_FORMAT_DEFAULT:
        default:
          fprintf(stream, INT64_FMT "L", value->llval);
          break;
      }
      break;

    /* float */
    case CONFIG_TYPE_FLOAT:
    {
      const int sci_ok = config_get_option(
            config, CONFIG_OPTION_ALLOW_SCIENTIFIC_NOTATION);
      libconfig_format_double(value->fval, config->float_precision, sci_ok,
                              value_buf, sizeof(value_buf));
      fputs(value_buf, stream);
      break;
    }

    /* string */
    case CONFIG_TYPE_STRING:
    {
      char *p;

      fputc('\"', stream);

      if(value->sval)
      {
        for(p = value->sval; *p; p++)
        {
          int c = (int)*p & 0xFF;
          switch(c)
          {
            case '\"':
            case '\\':
              fputc('\\', stream);
              fputc(c, stream);
              break;

            case '\n':
              fputs("\\n", stream);
              break;

            case '\r':
              fputs("\\r", stream);
              break;

            case '\f':
              fputs("\\f", stream);
              break;

            case '\t':
              fputs("\\t", stream);
              break;

            default:
              if(c >= ' ')
                fputc(c, stream);
              else
                fprintf(stream, "\\x%02X", c);
          }
        }
      }
      fputc('\"', stream);
      break;
    }

    /* list */
    case CONFIG_TYPE_LIST:
    {
      config_list_t *list = value->list;

      fputs("( ", stream);

      if(list)
      {
        int len = list->length;
        config_setting_t **s;

        for(s = list->elements; len--; s++)
        {
          __config_write_value(config, &((*s)->value), (*s)->type,
                               config_setting_get_format(*s), depth + 1,
                               stream);

          if(len)
            fputc(',', stream);

          fputc(' ', stream);
        }
      }

      fputc(')', stream);
      break;
    }

    /* array */
    case CONFIG_TYPE_ARRAY:
    {
      config_list_t *list = value->list;

      fputs("[ ", stream);

      if(list)
      {
        int len = list->length;
        config_setting_t **s;

        for(s = list->elements; len--; s++)
        {
          __config_write_value(config, &((*s)->value), (*s)->type,
                               config_setting_get_format(*s), depth + 1,
                               stream);

          if(len)
            fputc(',', stream);

          fputc(' ', stream);
        }
      }

      fputc(']', stream);
      break;
    }

    /* group */
    case CONFIG_TYPE_GROUP:
    {
      config_list_t *list = value->list;

      if(depth > 0)
      {
        if(config_get_option(config, CONFIG_OPTION_OPEN_BRACE_ON_SEPARATE_LINE))
        {
          fputc('\n', stream);

          if(depth > 1)
            __config_indent(stream, depth, config->tab_width);
        }

        fputs("{\n", stream);
      }

      if(list)
      {
        int len = list->length;
        config_setting_t **s;

        for(s = list->elements; len--; s++)
          __config_write_setting(config, *s, stream, depth + 1);
      }

      if(depth > 1)
        __config_indent(stream, depth, config->tab_width);

      if(depth > 0)
        fputc('}', stream);

      break;
    }

    default:
      /* this shouldn't happen, but handle it gracefully... */
      fputs("???", stream);
      break;
  }
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static void __config_list_add(config_list_t *list, config_setting_t *setting)
{
  if((list->length % CHUNK_SIZE) == 0)
  {
    list->elements = (config_setting_t **)libconfig_realloc(
      list->elements,
      (list->length + CHUNK_SIZE) * sizeof(config_setting_t *));
  }

  list->elements[list->length] = setting;
  list->length++;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/* This function takes the length of the name to be searched for, so that one
 * component of a longer path can be passed in.
 */
static config_setting_t *__config_list_search(config_list_t *list,
                                              const char *name,
                                              size_t namelen,
                                              unsigned int *idx)
{
  config_setting_t **found = NULL;
  unsigned int i;

  if(! list || ! name)
    return(NULL);

  for(i = 0, found = list->elements; i < list->length; i++, found++)
  {
    if(! (*found)->name)
      continue;

    if((strlen((*found)->name) == namelen)
        && !strncmp(name, (*found)->name, namelen))
    {
      if(idx)
        *idx = i;

      return(*found);
    }
  }

  return(NULL);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static config_setting_t *__config_list_remove(config_list_t *list, int idx)
{
  config_setting_t *removed = *(list->elements + idx);
  int offset = (idx * sizeof(config_setting_t *));
  int len = list->length - 1 - idx;
  char *base = (char *)list->elements + offset;

  memmove(base, base + sizeof(config_setting_t *),
          len * sizeof(config_setting_t *));

  list->length--;

  /* possibly realloc smaller? */

  return(removed);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static void __config_setting_destroy(config_setting_t *setting)
{
  if(setting)
  {
    if(setting->name)
      __delete(setting->name);

    if(setting->type == CONFIG_TYPE_STRING)
      __delete(setting->value.sval);

    else if(config_setting_is_aggregate(setting))
    {
      if(setting->value.list)
        __config_list_destroy(setting->value.list);
    }

    if(setting->hook && setting->config->destructor)
      setting->config->destructor(setting->hook);

    __delete(setting);
  }
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static void __config_list_destroy(config_list_t *list)
{
  config_setting_t **p;
  unsigned int i;

  if(! list)
    return;

  if(list->elements)
  {
    for(p = list->elements, i = 0; i < list->length; p++, i++)
      __config_setting_destroy(*p);

    __delete(list->elements);
  }

  __delete(list);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static int __config_list_checktype(const config_setting_t *setting, int type)
{
  /* if the array is empty, then it has no type yet */

  if(! setting->value.list)
    return(CONFIG_TRUE);

  if(setting->value.list->length == 0)
    return(CONFIG_TRUE);

  /* if it's a list, any type is allowed */

  if(setting->type == CONFIG_TYPE_LIST)
    return(CONFIG_TRUE);

  /* otherwise the first element added determines the type of the array */

  return((setting->value.list->elements[0]->type == type)
         ? CONFIG_TRUE : CONFIG_FALSE);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static int __config_type_is_scalar(int type)
{
  return((type >= CONFIG_TYPE_INT) && (type <= CONFIG_TYPE_BOOL));
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static int __config_validate_name(const char *name)
{
  const char *p = name;

  if(*p == '\0')
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  if(! isalpha((int)*p) && (*p != '*'))
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  for(++p; *p; ++p)
  {
    if(! (isalpha((int)*p) || isdigit((int)*p) || strchr("*_-", (int)*p)))
      return(CONFIG_FALSE);
  }

  return(CONFIG_TRUE);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static int __config_read(config_t *config, FILE *stream, const char *filename,
                         const char *str)
{
  yyscan_t scanner;
  struct scan_context scan_ctx;
  struct parse_context parse_ctx;
  int r;

  config_clear(config);

  libconfig_parsectx_init(&parse_ctx);
  parse_ctx.config = config;
  parse_ctx.parent = config->root;
  parse_ctx.setting = config->root;

  __config_locale_override();

  libconfig_scanctx_init(&scan_ctx, filename);
  config->root->file = libconfig_scanctx_current_filename(&scan_ctx);
  scan_ctx.config = config;
  libconfig_yylex_init_extra(&scan_ctx, &scanner);

  if(stream)
    libconfig_yyrestart(stream, scanner);
  else /* read from string */
    (void)libconfig_yy_scan_string(str, scanner);

  libconfig_yyset_lineno(1, scanner);
  r = libconfig_yyparse(scanner, &parse_ctx, &scan_ctx);

  if(r != 0)
  {
    YY_BUFFER_STATE buf;

    config->error_file = libconfig_scanctx_current_filename(&scan_ctx);
    config->error_type = CONFIG_ERR_PARSE;

    /* Unwind the include stack, freeing the buffers and closing the files. */
    while((buf = (YY_BUFFER_STATE)libconfig_scanctx_pop_include(&scan_ctx))
          != NULL)
      libconfig_yy_delete_buffer(buf, scanner);
  }

  libconfig_yylex_destroy(scanner);
  config->filenames = libconfig_scanctx_cleanup(&scan_ctx);
  libconfig_parsectx_cleanup(&parse_ctx);

  __config_locale_restore();

  return(r == 0 ? CONFIG_TRUE : CONFIG_FALSE);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_read(config_t *config, FILE *stream)
{
  config_assert(config != NULL);
  config_assert(stream != NULL);

  return(__config_read(config, stream, NULL, NULL));
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_read_string(config_t *config, const char *str)
{
  config_assert(config != NULL);
  config_assert(str != NULL);

  return(__config_read(config, NULL, NULL, str));
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static void __config_write_setting(const config_t *config,
                                   const config_setting_t *setting,
                                   FILE *stream, int depth)
{
  char group_assign_char = config_get_option(
    config, CONFIG_OPTION_COLON_ASSIGNMENT_FOR_GROUPS) ? ':' : '=';

  char nongroup_assign_char = config_get_option(
    config, CONFIG_OPTION_COLON_ASSIGNMENT_FOR_NON_GROUPS) ? ':' : '=';

  if(depth > 1)
    __config_indent(stream, depth, config->tab_width);


  if(setting->name)
  {
    fputs(setting->name, stream);
    fprintf(stream, " %c ", ((setting->type == CONFIG_TYPE_GROUP)
                             ? group_assign_char
                             : nongroup_assign_char));
  }

  __config_write_value(config, &(setting->value), setting->type,
                       config_setting_get_format(setting), depth, stream);

  if(depth > 0)
  {
    if(config_get_option(config, CONFIG_OPTION_SEMICOLON_SEPARATORS))
      fputc(';', stream);

    fputc('\n', stream);
  }
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

void config_write(const config_t *config, FILE *stream)
{
  config_assert(config != NULL);
  config_assert(stream != NULL);

  __config_locale_override();

  __config_write_setting(config, config->root, stream, 0);

  __config_locale_restore();
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_read_file(config_t *config, const char *filename)
{
  int ret, ok = 0;
  FILE *stream;

  config_assert(config != NULL);
  config_assert(filename != NULL);

  stream = fopen(filename, "rt");
  if(stream != NULL)
  {
    /* On some operating systems, fopen() succeeds on a directory. */
    int fd = posix_fileno(stream);
    struct stat statbuf;

    if(fstat(fd, &statbuf) == 0)
    {
      /* Only proceed if this is not a directory. */
      if(!S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
        ok = 1;
    }
  }

  if(!ok)
  {
    if(stream != NULL)
      fclose(stream);

    config->error_text = __io_error;
    config->error_type = CONFIG_ERR_FILE_IO;
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);
  }

  ret = __config_read(config, stream, filename, NULL);
  fclose(stream);

  return(ret);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_write_file(config_t *config, const char *filename)
{
  FILE *stream;

  config_assert(config != NULL);
  config_assert(filename != NULL);

  stream = fopen(filename, "wt");
  if(stream == NULL)
  {
    config->error_text = __io_error;
    config->error_type = CONFIG_ERR_FILE_IO;
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);
  }

  config_write(config, stream);

  if(config_get_option(config, CONFIG_OPTION_FSYNC))
  {
    int fd = posix_fileno(stream);

    if(fd >= 0)
    {
      if(posix_fsync(fd) != 0)
      {
        fclose(stream);
        config->error_text = __io_error;
        config->error_type = CONFIG_ERR_FILE_IO;
        return(CONFIG_FALSE);
      }
    }
  }

  fclose(stream);
  config->error_type = CONFIG_ERR_NONE;
  return(CONFIG_TRUE);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

void config_destroy(config_t *config)
{
  if(config == NULL)
    return;

  __config_setting_destroy(config->root);
  libconfig_strvec_delete(config->filenames);
  __delete(config->include_dir);
  __zero(config);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

void config_clear(config_t *config)
{
  config_assert(config != NULL);

  /* Destroy the root setting (recursively) and then create a new one. */
  __config_setting_destroy(config->root);

  libconfig_strvec_delete(config->filenames);
  config->filenames = NULL;

  config->root = __new(config_setting_t);
  config->root->type = CONFIG_TYPE_GROUP;
  config->root->config = config;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

void config_set_tab_width(config_t *config, unsigned short width)
{
  config_assert(config != NULL);

  /* As per documentation: valid range is 0 - 15. */
  config->tab_width = (width <= 15) ? width : 15;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

unsigned short config_get_tab_width(const config_t *config)
{
  config_assert(config != NULL);

  return(config->tab_width);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

void config_set_float_precision(config_t *config, unsigned short digits)
{
  config_assert(config != NULL);

  config->float_precision = digits;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

unsigned short config_get_float_precision(const config_t *config)
{
  config_assert(config != NULL);

  return(config->float_precision);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

void config_init(config_t *config)
{
  config_assert(config != NULL);

  __zero(config);
  config_clear(config);

  /* Set default options. */
  config->options = (CONFIG_OPTION_SEMICOLON_SEPARATORS
                     | CONFIG_OPTION_COLON_ASSIGNMENT_FOR_GROUPS
                     | CONFIG_OPTION_OPEN_BRACE_ON_SEPARATE_LINE);
  config->tab_width = DEFAULT_TAB_WIDTH;
  config->float_precision = DEFAULT_FLOAT_PRECISION;
  config->include_fn = config_default_include_func;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

void config_set_options(config_t *config, int options)
{
  config_assert(config != NULL);

  config->options = options;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_get_options(const config_t *config)
{
  config_assert(config != NULL);

  return(config->options);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

void config_set_option(config_t *config, int option, int flag)
{
  config_assert(config != NULL);

  if(flag)
    config->options |= option;
  else
    config->options &= ~option;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_get_option(const config_t *config, int option)
{
  config_assert(config != NULL);

  return((config->options & option) == option);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

void config_set_hook(config_t *config, void *hook)
{
  config_assert(config != NULL);

  config->hook = hook;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

void config_set_fatal_error_func(config_fatal_error_fn_t func)
{
  libconfig_set_fatal_error_func(func);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static config_setting_t *__config_setting_create(config_setting_t *parent,
                                                 const char *name, int type)
{
  config_setting_t *setting;
  config_list_t *list;

  if(!config_setting_is_aggregate(parent))
    return(NULL);

  setting = __new(config_setting_t);
  setting->parent = parent;
  setting->name = (name == NULL) ? NULL : strdup(name);
  setting->type = type;
  setting->config = parent->config;
  setting->hook = NULL;
  setting->line = 0;

  list = parent->value.list;

  if(! list)
    list = parent->value.list = __new(config_list_t);

  __config_list_add(list, setting);

  return(setting);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static int __config_setting_get_int(const config_setting_t *setting,
                                    int *value)
{
  switch(setting->type)
  {
    case CONFIG_TYPE_INT:
      *value = setting->value.ival;
      return(CONFIG_TRUE);

    case CONFIG_TYPE_INT64:
      if((setting->value.llval >= INT32_MIN)
         && (setting->value.llval <= INT32_MAX))
      {
        *value = (int)(setting->value.llval);
        return(CONFIG_TRUE);
      }
      else
        return(CONFIG_FALSE);

    case CONFIG_TYPE_FLOAT:
      if(config_get_option(setting->config, CONFIG_OPTION_AUTOCONVERT))
      {
        *value = (int)(setting->value.fval);
        return(CONFIG_TRUE);
      }
      else
        return(CONFIG_FALSE);

    default:
      return(CONFIG_FALSE);
  }
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_setting_get_int(const config_setting_t *setting)
{
  int value = 0;

  config_assert(setting != NULL);

  __config_setting_get_int(setting, &value);
  return(value);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_setting_get_int_safe(const config_setting_t *setting, int *value)
{
  config_assert(setting != NULL);
  config_assert(value != NULL);

  return __config_setting_get_int(setting, value);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static int __config_setting_get_int64(const config_setting_t *setting,
                                      long long *value)
{
  switch(setting->type)
  {
    case CONFIG_TYPE_INT64:
      *value = setting->value.llval;
      return(CONFIG_TRUE);

    case CONFIG_TYPE_INT:
      *value = (long long)(setting->value.ival);
      return(CONFIG_TRUE);

    case CONFIG_TYPE_FLOAT:
      if(config_get_option(setting->config, CONFIG_OPTION_AUTOCONVERT))
      {
        *value = (long long)(setting->value.fval);
        return(CONFIG_TRUE);
      }
      else
        return(CONFIG_FALSE);

    default:
      return(CONFIG_FALSE);
  }
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

long long config_setting_get_int64(const config_setting_t *setting)
{
  long long value = 0;

  config_assert(setting != NULL);

  __config_setting_get_int64(setting, &value);
  return(value);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_setting_get_int64_safe(const config_setting_t *setting,
                                  long long *value)
{
  config_assert(setting != NULL);
  config_assert(value != NULL);

  return(__config_setting_get_int64(setting, value));
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_setting_lookup_int(const config_setting_t *setting,
                              const char *name, int *value)
{
  config_setting_t *member;

  config_assert(setting != NULL);
  config_assert(value != NULL);

  member = config_setting_get_member(setting, name);
  if(! member)
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  return(__config_setting_get_int(member, value));
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_setting_lookup_int64(const config_setting_t *setting,
                                const char *name, long long *value)
{
  config_setting_t *member;

  config_assert(setting != NULL);
  config_assert(name != NULL);
  config_assert(value != NULL);

  member = config_setting_get_member(setting, name);
  if(! member)
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  return(__config_setting_get_int64(member, value));
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static int __config_setting_get_float(const config_setting_t *setting,
                                      double *value)
{
  switch(setting->type)
  {
    case CONFIG_TYPE_FLOAT:
      *value = setting->value.fval;
      return(CONFIG_TRUE);

    case CONFIG_TYPE_INT:
      if(config_get_auto_convert(setting->config))
      {
        *value = (double)(setting->value.ival);
        return(CONFIG_TRUE);
      }
      else
        return(CONFIG_FALSE);

    case CONFIG_TYPE_INT64:
      if(config_get_auto_convert(setting->config))
      {
        *value = (double)(setting->value.llval);
        return(CONFIG_TRUE);
      }
      else
        return(CONFIG_FALSE);

    default:
      return(CONFIG_FALSE);
  }
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

double config_setting_get_float(const config_setting_t *setting)
{
  double value = 0.0;

  config_assert(setting != NULL);

  __config_setting_get_float(setting, &value);
  return(value);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_setting_get_float_safe(const config_setting_t *setting,
                                  double *value)
{
  return __config_setting_get_float(setting, value);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_setting_lookup_float(const config_setting_t *setting,
                                const char *name, double *value)
{
  config_setting_t *member;

  config_assert(setting != NULL);
  config_assert(name != NULL);
  config_assert(value != NULL);

  member = config_setting_get_member(setting, name);
  if(! member)
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  return(__config_setting_get_float(member, value));
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_setting_lookup_string(const config_setting_t *setting,
                                 const char *name, const char **value)
{
  config_setting_t *member;

  config_assert(setting != NULL);
  config_assert(name != NULL);
  config_assert(value != NULL);

  member = config_setting_get_member(setting, name);
  if(! member)
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  if(config_setting_type(member) != CONFIG_TYPE_STRING)
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  *value = config_setting_get_string(member);
  return(CONFIG_TRUE);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_setting_lookup_bool(const config_setting_t *setting,
                               const char *name, int *value)
{
  config_setting_t *member;

  config_assert(setting != NULL);
  config_assert(name != NULL);
  config_assert(value != NULL);

  member = config_setting_get_member(setting, name);
  if(! member)
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  if(config_setting_type(member) != CONFIG_TYPE_BOOL)
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  *value = config_setting_get_bool(member);
  return(CONFIG_TRUE);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_setting_set_int(config_setting_t *setting, int value)
{
  config_assert(setting != NULL);

  switch(setting->type)
  {
    case CONFIG_TYPE_NONE:
      setting->type = CONFIG_TYPE_INT;
      /* fall through */

    case CONFIG_TYPE_INT:
      setting->value.ival = value;
      return(CONFIG_TRUE);

    case CONFIG_TYPE_FLOAT:
      if(config_get_auto_convert(setting->config))
      {
        setting->value.fval = (float)value;
        return(CONFIG_TRUE);
      }
      else
        return(CONFIG_FALSE);

    default:
      return(CONFIG_FALSE);
  }
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_setting_set_int64(config_setting_t *setting, long long value)
{
  config_assert(setting != NULL);

  switch(setting->type)
  {
    case CONFIG_TYPE_NONE:
      setting->type = CONFIG_TYPE_INT64;
      /* fall through */

    case CONFIG_TYPE_INT64:
      setting->value.llval = value;
      return(CONFIG_TRUE);

    case CONFIG_TYPE_INT:
      if((value >= INT32_MIN) && (value <= INT32_MAX))
      {
        setting->value.ival = (int)value;
        return(CONFIG_TRUE);
      }
      else
        return(CONFIG_FALSE);

    case CONFIG_TYPE_FLOAT:
      if(config_get_auto_convert(setting->config))
      {
        setting->value.fval = (float)value;
        return(CONFIG_TRUE);
      }
      else
        return(CONFIG_FALSE);

    default:
      return(CONFIG_FALSE);
  }
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_setting_set_float(config_setting_t *setting, double value)
{
  config_assert(setting != NULL);

  switch(setting->type)
  {
    case CONFIG_TYPE_NONE:
      setting->type = CONFIG_TYPE_FLOAT;
      /* fall through */

    case CONFIG_TYPE_FLOAT:
      setting->value.fval = value;
      return(CONFIG_TRUE);

    case CONFIG_TYPE_INT:
      if(config_get_option(setting->config, CONFIG_OPTION_AUTOCONVERT))
      {
        setting->value.ival = (int)value;
        return(CONFIG_TRUE);
      }
      else
        return(CONFIG_FALSE);

    case CONFIG_TYPE_INT64:
      if(config_get_option(setting->config, CONFIG_OPTION_AUTOCONVERT))
      {
        setting->value.llval = (long long)value;
        return(CONFIG_TRUE);
      }
      else
        return(CONFIG_FALSE);

    default:
      return(CONFIG_FALSE);
  }
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_setting_get_bool(const config_setting_t *setting)
{
  config_assert(setting != NULL);

  return((setting->type == CONFIG_TYPE_BOOL) ? setting->value.ival : 0);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_setting_get_bool_safe(const config_setting_t *setting,
                                 int *value)
{
  config_assert(setting != NULL);
  config_assert(value != NULL);

  if(setting->type == CONFIG_TYPE_BOOL)
  {
    *value = setting->value.ival;
    return(CONFIG_TRUE);
  }

  return(CONFIG_FALSE);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_setting_set_bool(config_setting_t *setting, int value)
{
  config_assert(setting != NULL);

  if(setting->type == CONFIG_TYPE_NONE)
    setting->type = CONFIG_TYPE_BOOL;
  else if(setting->type != CONFIG_TYPE_BOOL)
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  setting->value.ival = value;
  return(CONFIG_TRUE);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

const char *config_setting_get_string(const config_setting_t *setting)
{
  config_assert(setting != NULL);

  return((setting->type == CONFIG_TYPE_STRING) ? setting->value.sval : NULL);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_setting_get_string_safe(const config_setting_t *setting,
                                   const char **value)
{
  config_assert(setting != NULL);
  config_assert(value != NULL);

  if(setting->type == CONFIG_TYPE_STRING)
  {
    *value = setting->value.sval;
    return(CONFIG_TRUE);
  }

  return(CONFIG_FALSE);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_setting_set_string(config_setting_t *setting, const char *value)
{
  config_assert(setting != NULL);
  config_assert(value != NULL);

  if(setting->type == CONFIG_TYPE_NONE)
    setting->type = CONFIG_TYPE_STRING;
  else if(setting->type != CONFIG_TYPE_STRING)
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  if(setting->value.sval)
    __delete(setting->value.sval);

  setting->value.sval = (value == NULL) ? NULL : strdup(value);

  return(CONFIG_TRUE);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_setting_set_format(config_setting_t *setting, unsigned short format)
{
  config_assert(setting != NULL);

  if(((setting->type != CONFIG_TYPE_INT)
      && (setting->type != CONFIG_TYPE_INT64))
     || ((format != CONFIG_FORMAT_DEFAULT)
         && (format != CONFIG_FORMAT_HEX)
         && (format != CONFIG_FORMAT_BIN)))
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  setting->format = format;

  return(CONFIG_TRUE);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

unsigned short config_setting_get_format(const config_setting_t *setting)
{
  config_assert(setting != NULL);

  return(setting->format != 0 ? setting->format
         : setting->config->default_format);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

const config_setting_t *config_setting_lookup_const(
  const config_setting_t *setting, const char *path)
{
  const char *p = path;
  const config_setting_t *found = setting;

  config_assert(setting != NULL);
  config_assert(path != NULL);

  while(*p && found)
  {
    if(strchr(PATH_TOKENS, *p))
      ++p;

    if(*p == '[')
    {
      char *q;
      long index = strtol(++p, &q, 10);
      if(*q != ']')
        return NULL;

      p = ++q;
      found = config_setting_get_elem(found, index);
    }
    else if(found->type == CONFIG_TYPE_GROUP)
    {
      const char *q = p;

      while(*q && !strchr(PATH_TOKENS, *q))
        ++q;

      found = __config_list_search(found->value.list, p, (size_t)(q - p),
                                   NULL);
      p = q;
    }
    else
      break;
  }

  return((*p || (found == setting)) ? NULL : found);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

config_setting_t *config_setting_lookup(const config_setting_t *setting,
                                        const char *path)
{
  config_assert(setting != NULL);
  config_assert(path != NULL);

  return((config_setting_t *)config_setting_lookup_const(setting, path));
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

config_setting_t *config_lookup(const config_t *config, const char *path)
{
  config_assert(config != NULL);
  config_assert(path != NULL);

  return(config_setting_lookup(config->root, path));
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

const config_setting_t *config_lookup_const(const config_t *config,
                                            const char *path)
{
  config_assert(config != NULL);
  config_assert(path != NULL);

  return(config_setting_lookup(config->root, path));
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_lookup_string(const config_t *config, const char *path,
                         const char **value)
{
  const config_setting_t *s;

  config_assert(config != NULL);
  config_assert(path != NULL);
  config_assert(value != NULL);

  s = config_lookup(config, path);
  if(! s)
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  if(config_setting_type(s) != CONFIG_TYPE_STRING)
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  *value = config_setting_get_string(s);

  return(CONFIG_TRUE);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_lookup_int(const config_t *config, const char *path,
                      int *value)
{
  const config_setting_t *s;

  config_assert(config != NULL);
  config_assert(path != NULL);
  config_assert(value != NULL);

  s = config_lookup(config, path);
  if(! s)
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  return(__config_setting_get_int(s, value));
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_lookup_int64(const config_t *config, const char *path,
                        long long *value)
{
  const config_setting_t *s;

  config_assert(config != NULL);
  config_assert(path != NULL);
  config_assert(value != NULL);

  s = config_lookup(config, path);
  if(! s)
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  return(__config_setting_get_int64(s, value));
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_lookup_float(const config_t *config, const char *path,
                        double *value)
{
  const config_setting_t *s;

  config_assert(config != NULL);
  config_assert(path != NULL);
  config_assert(value != NULL);

  s = config_lookup(config, path);
  if(! s)
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  return(__config_setting_get_float(s, value));
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_lookup_bool(const config_t *config, const char *path, int *value)
{
  const config_setting_t *s;

  config_assert(config != NULL);
  config_assert(path != NULL);
  config_assert(value != NULL);

  s = config_lookup(config, path);
  if(! s)
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  if(config_setting_type(s) != CONFIG_TYPE_BOOL)
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  *value = config_setting_get_bool(s);

  return(CONFIG_TRUE);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_setting_get_int_elem(const config_setting_t *setting, int idx)
{
  const config_setting_t *element;

  config_assert(setting != NULL);

  element = config_setting_get_elem(setting, idx);

  return(element ? config_setting_get_int(element) : 0);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

config_setting_t *config_setting_set_int_elem(config_setting_t *setting,
                                              int idx, int value)
{
  config_setting_t *element = NULL;

  config_assert(setting != NULL);

  if((setting->type != CONFIG_TYPE_ARRAY)
     && (setting->type != CONFIG_TYPE_LIST))
    return(NULL);

  if(idx < 0)
  {
    if(! __config_list_checktype(setting, CONFIG_TYPE_INT))
      return(NULL);

    element = __config_setting_create(setting, NULL, CONFIG_TYPE_INT);
  }
  else
  {
    element = config_setting_get_elem(setting, idx);

    if(! element)
      return(NULL);
  }

  if(! config_setting_set_int(element, value))
    return(NULL);

  return(element);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

long long config_setting_get_int64_elem(const config_setting_t *setting,
                                        int idx)
{
  const config_setting_t *element;

  config_assert(setting != NULL);

  element = config_setting_get_elem(setting, idx);

  return(element ? config_setting_get_int64(element) : 0);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

config_setting_t *config_setting_set_int64_elem(config_setting_t *setting,
                                                int idx, long long value)
{
  config_setting_t *element = NULL;

  config_assert(setting != NULL);

  if((setting->type != CONFIG_TYPE_ARRAY)
     && (setting->type != CONFIG_TYPE_LIST))
    return(NULL);

  if(idx < 0)
  {
    if(! __config_list_checktype(setting, CONFIG_TYPE_INT64))
      return(NULL);

    element = __config_setting_create(setting, NULL, CONFIG_TYPE_INT64);
  }
  else
  {
    element = config_setting_get_elem(setting, idx);

    if(! element)
      return(NULL);
  }

  if(! config_setting_set_int64(element, value))
    return(NULL);

  return(element);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

double config_setting_get_float_elem(const config_setting_t *setting, int idx)
{
  config_setting_t *element;

  config_assert(setting != NULL);

  element = config_setting_get_elem(setting, idx);

  return(element ? config_setting_get_float(element) : 0.0);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

config_setting_t *config_setting_set_float_elem(config_setting_t *setting,
                                                int idx, double value)
{
  config_setting_t *element = NULL;

  config_assert(setting != NULL);

  if((setting->type != CONFIG_TYPE_ARRAY)
     && (setting->type != CONFIG_TYPE_LIST))
    return(NULL);

  if(idx < 0)
  {
    if(! __config_list_checktype(setting, CONFIG_TYPE_FLOAT))
      return(NULL);

    element = __config_setting_create(setting, NULL, CONFIG_TYPE_FLOAT);
  }
  else
    element = config_setting_get_elem(setting, idx);

  if(! element)
    return(NULL);

  if(! config_setting_set_float(element, value))
    return(NULL);

  return(element);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_setting_get_bool_elem(const config_setting_t *setting, int idx)
{
  config_setting_t *element;

  config_assert(setting != NULL);

  element = config_setting_get_elem(setting, idx);

  if(! element)
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  if(element->type != CONFIG_TYPE_BOOL)
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  return(element->value.ival);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

config_setting_t *config_setting_set_bool_elem(config_setting_t *setting,
                                               int idx, int value)
{
  config_setting_t *element = NULL;

  config_assert(setting != NULL);

  if((setting->type != CONFIG_TYPE_ARRAY)
     && (setting->type != CONFIG_TYPE_LIST))
    return(NULL);

  if(idx < 0)
  {
    if(! __config_list_checktype(setting, CONFIG_TYPE_BOOL))
      return(NULL);

    element = __config_setting_create(setting, NULL, CONFIG_TYPE_BOOL);
  }
  else
    element = config_setting_get_elem(setting, idx);

  if(! element)
    return(NULL);

  if(! config_setting_set_bool(element, value))
    return(NULL);

  return(element);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

const char *config_setting_get_string_elem(const config_setting_t *setting,
                                           int idx)
{
  config_setting_t *element;

  config_assert(setting != NULL);

  element = config_setting_get_elem(setting, idx);
  if(! element)
    return(NULL);

  if(element->type != CONFIG_TYPE_STRING)
    return(NULL);

  return(element->value.sval);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

config_setting_t *config_setting_set_string_elem(config_setting_t *setting,
                                                 int idx, const char *value)
{
  config_setting_t *element = NULL;

  config_assert(setting != NULL);
  config_assert(value != NULL);

  if((setting->type != CONFIG_TYPE_ARRAY)
     && (setting->type != CONFIG_TYPE_LIST))
    return(NULL);

  if(idx < 0)
  {
    if(! __config_list_checktype(setting, CONFIG_TYPE_STRING))
      return(NULL);

    element = __config_setting_create(setting, NULL, CONFIG_TYPE_STRING);
  }
  else
    element = config_setting_get_elem(setting, idx);

  if(! element)
    return(NULL);

  if(! config_setting_set_string(element, value))
    return(NULL);

  return(element);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

config_setting_t *config_setting_get_elem(const config_setting_t *setting,
                                          unsigned int idx)
{
  config_list_t *list;

  config_assert(setting != NULL);

  if(! config_setting_is_aggregate(setting))
    return(NULL);

  list = setting->value.list;
  if(! list)
    return(NULL);

  if(idx >= list->length)
    return(NULL);

  return(list->elements[idx]);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

config_setting_t *config_setting_get_member(const config_setting_t *setting,
                                            const char *name)
{
  config_assert(setting != NULL);

  if(setting->type != CONFIG_TYPE_GROUP)
    return(NULL);

  if(!name)
    return(NULL);

  return(__config_list_search(setting->value.list, name, strlen(name), NULL));
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

void config_set_destructor(config_t *config, void (*destructor)(void *))
{
  config_assert(config != NULL);

  config->destructor = destructor;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

void config_set_include_dir(config_t *config, const char *include_dir)
{
  config_assert(config != NULL);

  __delete(config->include_dir);
  config->include_dir = include_dir ? strdup(include_dir) : NULL;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

void config_set_include_func(config_t *config, config_include_fn_t func)
{
  config_assert(config != NULL);

  config->include_fn = func ? func : config_default_include_func;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_setting_length(const config_setting_t *setting)
{
  config_assert(setting != NULL);

  if(! config_setting_is_aggregate(setting))
    return(0);

  if(! setting->value.list)
    return(0);

  return(setting->value.list->length);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

void config_setting_set_hook(config_setting_t *setting, void *hook)
{
  config_assert(setting != NULL);

  setting->hook = hook;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

config_setting_t *config_setting_add(config_setting_t *parent,
                                     const char *name, int type)
{
  if((type < CONFIG_TYPE_NONE) || (type > CONFIG_TYPE_LIST))
    return(NULL);

  if(! parent)
    return(NULL);

  if((parent->type == CONFIG_TYPE_ARRAY) && !__config_type_is_scalar(type))
    return(NULL); /* only scalars can be added to arrays */

  if((parent->type == CONFIG_TYPE_ARRAY) || (parent->type == CONFIG_TYPE_LIST))
    name = NULL;

  if(name)
  {
    if(! __config_validate_name(name))
      return(NULL);
  }

  if(config_setting_get_member(parent, name) != NULL)
  {
    if(config_get_option(parent->config, CONFIG_OPTION_ALLOW_OVERRIDES))
      config_setting_remove(parent, name);
    else
      return(NULL); /* already exists */
  }

  return(__config_setting_create(parent, name, type));
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_setting_remove(config_setting_t *parent, const char *name)
{
  unsigned int idx;
  config_setting_t *setting;
  const char *settingName;
  const char *lastFound;

  if(! parent || !name)
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  if(parent->type != CONFIG_TYPE_GROUP)
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  setting = config_setting_lookup(parent, name);
  if(! setting)
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  settingName = name;
  do
  {
    lastFound = settingName;
    while(settingName && !strchr(PATH_TOKENS, *settingName))
      ++settingName;

    if(*settingName == '\0')
    {
      settingName = lastFound;
      break;
    }

  }
  while(*++settingName);

  if(!(setting = __config_list_search(setting->parent->value.list, settingName,
                                      strlen(settingName), &idx)))
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  __config_list_remove(setting->parent->value.list, idx);
  __config_setting_destroy(setting);

  return(CONFIG_TRUE);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_setting_remove_elem(config_setting_t *parent, unsigned int idx)
{
  config_list_t *list;
  config_setting_t *removed = NULL;

  if(! parent)
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  if(! config_setting_is_aggregate(parent))
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  list = parent->value.list;
  if(! list)
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  if(idx >= list->length)
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  removed = __config_list_remove(list, idx);
  __config_setting_destroy(removed);

  return(CONFIG_TRUE);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_setting_index(const config_setting_t *setting)
{
  config_setting_t **found = NULL;
  config_list_t *list;
  int i;

  if(! setting->parent)
    return(-1);

  list = setting->parent->value.list;

  for(i = 0, found = list->elements; i < (int)list->length; ++i, ++found)
  {
    if(*found == setting)
      return(i);
  }

  return(-1);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

const char **config_default_include_func(config_t *config,
                                         const char *include_dir,
                                         const char *path,
                                         const char **error)
{
  char *file;
  const char **files;

  config_assert(config != NULL);
  config_assert(path != NULL);

  if(include_dir && IS_RELATIVE_PATH(path))
  {
    file = (char *)libconfig_malloc(strlen(include_dir) + strlen(path) + 2);
    strcpy(file, include_dir);
    strcat(file, FILE_SEPARATOR);
    strcat(file, path);
  }
  else
    file = strdup(path);

  *error = NULL;

  files = (const char **)libconfig_malloc(sizeof(char **) * 2);
  files[0] = file;
  files[1] = NULL;

  return(files);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_setting_is_scalar(const config_setting_t *setting)
{
  config_assert(setting != NULL);

  return(__config_type_is_scalar(setting->type));
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_setting_is_aggregate(const config_setting_t *setting)
{
  config_assert(setting != NULL);

  return((setting->type == CONFIG_TYPE_ARRAY)
         || (setting->type == CONFIG_TYPE_LIST)
         || (setting->type == CONFIG_TYPE_GROUP));
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

Coverage Report

Created: 2025-08-12 06:38