/*

* ASN.1 OID

* (C) 1999-2007 Jack Lloyd

*

* Botan is released under the Simplified BSD License (see license.txt)

*/

#include <botan/asn1_obj.h>

#include <botan/der_enc.h>

#include <botan/ber_dec.h>

#include <botan/internal/bit_ops.h>

#include <botan/internal/parsing.h>

#include <botan/oids.h>

#include <algorithm>

#include <sstream>

namespace Botan {

namespace {

// returns empty on invalid

std::vector<uint32_t> parse_oid_str(const std::string& oid)

   {

   try

      {

      std::string elem;

      std::vector<uint32_t> oid_elems;

      for(char c : oid)

         {

         if(c == '.')

            {

            if(elem.empty())

               return std::vector<uint32_t>();

            oid_elems.push_back(to_u32bit(elem));

            elem.clear();

            }

         else

            {

            elem += c;

            }

         }

      if(elem.empty())

         return std::vector<uint32_t>();

      oid_elems.push_back(to_u32bit(elem));

      if(oid_elems.size() < 2)

         return std::vector<uint32_t>();

      return oid_elems;

      }

   catch(Invalid_Argument&) // thrown by to_u32bit

      {

      return std::vector<uint32_t>();

      }

   }

}

//static

OID OID::from_string(const std::string& str)

   {

   if(str.empty())

      throw Invalid_Argument("OID::from_string argument must be non-empty");

   OID o = OIDS::str2oid_or_empty(str);

   if(o.has_value())

      return o;

   std::vector<uint32_t> raw = parse_oid_str(str);

   if(!raw.empty())

      return OID(std::move(raw));

   throw Lookup_Error("No OID associated with name " + str);

   }

/*

* ASN.1 OID Constructor

*/

OID::OID(const std::string& oid_str)

   {

   if(!oid_str.empty())

      {

      m_id = parse_oid_str(oid_str);

      if(m_id.size() < 2 || m_id[0] > 2)

         throw Decoding_Error("Invalid OID " + oid_str);

      if((m_id[0] == 0 || m_id[0] == 1) && m_id[1] > 39)

         throw Decoding_Error("Invalid OID " + oid_str);

      }

   }

/*

* Return this OID as a string

*/

std::string OID::to_string() const

   {

   std::ostringstream out;

   for(size_t i = 0; i != m_id.size(); ++i)

      {

      // avoid locale issues with integer formatting

      out << std::to_string(m_id[i]);

      if(i != m_id.size() - 1)

         out << ".";

      }

   return out.str();

   }

std::string OID::to_formatted_string() const

   {

   std::string s = OIDS::oid2str_or_empty(*this);

   if(!s.empty())

      return s;

   return this->to_string();

   }

/*

* Append another component to the OID

*/

OID operator+(const OID& oid, uint32_t new_component)

   {

   std::vector<uint32_t> val = oid.get_components();

   val.push_back(new_component);

   return OID(std::move(val));

   }

/*

* Compare two OIDs

*/

bool operator<(const OID& a, const OID& b)

   {

   const std::vector<uint32_t>& oid1 = a.get_components();

   const std::vector<uint32_t>& oid2 = b.get_components();

   return std::lexicographical_compare(oid1.begin(), oid1.end(),

                                       oid2.begin(), oid2.end());

   }

/*

* DER encode an OBJECT IDENTIFIER

*/

void OID::encode_into(DER_Encoder& der) const

   {

   if(m_id.size() < 2)

      throw Invalid_Argument("OID::encode_into: OID is invalid");

   std::vector<uint8_t> encoding;

   if(m_id[0] > 2 || m_id[1] >= 40)

      throw Encoding_Error("Invalid OID prefix, cannot encode");

   encoding.push_back(static_cast<uint8_t>(40 * m_id[0] + m_id[1]));

   for(size_t i = 2; i != m_id.size(); ++i)

      {

      if(m_id[i] == 0)

         encoding.push_back(0);

      else

         {

         size_t blocks = high_bit(m_id[i]) + 6;

         blocks = (blocks - (blocks % 7)) / 7;

         BOTAN_ASSERT(blocks > 0, "Math works");

         for(size_t j = 0; j != blocks - 1; ++j)

            encoding.push_back(0x80 | ((m_id[i] >> 7*(blocks-j-1)) & 0x7F));

         encoding.push_back(m_id[i] & 0x7F);

         }

      }

   der.add_object(ASN1_Type::ObjectId, ASN1_Class::Universal, encoding);

   }

/*

* Decode a BER encoded OBJECT IDENTIFIER

*/

void OID::decode_from(BER_Decoder& decoder)

   {

   BER_Object obj = decoder.get_next_object();

   if(obj.tagging() != (ASN1_Class::Universal | ASN1_Type::ObjectId))

       throw BER_Bad_Tag("Error decoding OID, unknown tag", obj.tagging());

   const size_t length = obj.length();

   const uint8_t* bits = obj.bits();

   if(length < 2 && !(length == 1 && bits[0] == 0))

      {

      throw BER_Decoding_Error("OID encoding is too short");

      }

   m_id.clear();

   m_id.push_back(bits[0] / 40);

   m_id.push_back(bits[0] % 40);

   size_t i = 0;

   while(i != length - 1)

      {

      uint32_t component = 0;

      while(i != length - 1)

         {

         ++i;

         if(component >> (32-7))

            throw Decoding_Error("OID component overflow");

         component = (component << 7) + (bits[i] & 0x7F);

         if(!(bits[i] & 0x80))

            break;

         }

      m_id.push_back(component);

      }

   }

}