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Created: 2025-08-26 06:50

/src/aac/libAACenc/src/noisedet.cpp
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/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Software License for The Fraunhofer FDK AAC Codec Library for Android
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© Copyright  1995 - 2018 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten
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Forschung e.V. All rights reserved.
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 1.    INTRODUCTION
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The Fraunhofer FDK AAC Codec Library for Android ("FDK AAC Codec") is software
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that implements the MPEG Advanced Audio Coding ("AAC") encoding and decoding
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scheme for digital audio. This FDK AAC Codec software is intended to be used on
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a wide variety of Android devices.
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AAC's HE-AAC and HE-AAC v2 versions are regarded as today's most efficient
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general perceptual audio codecs. AAC-ELD is considered the best-performing
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full-bandwidth communications codec by independent studies and is widely
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deployed. AAC has been standardized by ISO and IEC as part of the MPEG
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specifications.
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Patent licenses for necessary patent claims for the FDK AAC Codec (including
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those of Fraunhofer) may be obtained through Via Licensing
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(www.vialicensing.com) or through the respective patent owners individually for
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the purpose of encoding or decoding bit streams in products that are compliant
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with the ISO/IEC MPEG audio standards. Please note that most manufacturers of
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Android devices already license these patent claims through Via Licensing or
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directly from the patent owners, and therefore FDK AAC Codec software may
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already be covered under those patent licenses when it is used for those
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licensed purposes only.
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Commercially-licensed AAC software libraries, including floating-point versions
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with enhanced sound quality, are also available from Fraunhofer. Users are
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encouraged to check the Fraunhofer website for additional applications
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information and documentation.
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2.    COPYRIGHT LICENSE
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Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
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are permitted without payment of copyright license fees provided that you
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satisfy the following conditions:
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You must retain the complete text of this software license in redistributions of
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the FDK AAC Codec or your modifications thereto in source code form.
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You must retain the complete text of this software license in the documentation
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and/or other materials provided with redistributions of the FDK AAC Codec or
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your modifications thereto in binary form. You must make available free of
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charge copies of the complete source code of the FDK AAC Codec and your
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modifications thereto to recipients of copies in binary form.
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The name of Fraunhofer may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
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from this library without prior written permission.
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You may not charge copyright license fees for anyone to use, copy or distribute
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the FDK AAC Codec software or your modifications thereto.
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Your modified versions of the FDK AAC Codec must carry prominent notices stating
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that you changed the software and the date of any change. For modified versions
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of the FDK AAC Codec, the term "Fraunhofer FDK AAC Codec Library for Android"
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must be replaced by the term "Third-Party Modified Version of the Fraunhofer FDK
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AAC Codec Library for Android."
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3.    NO PATENT LICENSE
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NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED LICENSES TO ANY PATENT CLAIMS, including without
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limitation the patents of Fraunhofer, ARE GRANTED BY THIS SOFTWARE LICENSE.
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Fraunhofer provides no warranty of patent non-infringement with respect to this
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software.
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You may use this FDK AAC Codec software or modifications thereto only for
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purposes that are authorized by appropriate patent licenses.
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4.    DISCLAIMER
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This FDK AAC Codec software is provided by Fraunhofer on behalf of the copyright
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holders and contributors "AS IS" and WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
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including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and
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fitness for a particular purpose. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR
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CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE for any direct, indirect, incidental, special, exemplary,
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or consequential damages, including but not limited to procurement of substitute
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goods or services; loss of use, data, or profits, or business interruption,
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however caused and on any theory of liability, whether in contract, strict
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liability, or tort (including negligence), arising in any way out of the use of
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this software, even if advised of the possibility of such damage.
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5.    CONTACT INFORMATION
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Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS
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Attention: Audio and Multimedia Departments - FDK AAC LL
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Am Wolfsmantel 33
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91058 Erlangen, Germany
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www.iis.fraunhofer.de/amm
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amm-info@iis.fraunhofer.de
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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/**************************** AAC encoder library ******************************
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   Author(s):   M. Lohwasser
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   Description: noisedet.c
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                Routines for Noise Detection
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*******************************************************************************/
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#include "noisedet.h"
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#include "aacenc_pns.h"
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#include "pnsparam.h"
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/*****************************************************************************
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    functionname: FDKaacEnc_fuzzyIsSmaller
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    description:  Fuzzy value calculation for "testVal is smaller than refVal"
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    returns:      fuzzy value
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    input:        test and ref Value,
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                  low and high Lim
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    output:       return fuzzy value
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*****************************************************************************/
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static FIXP_SGL FDKaacEnc_fuzzyIsSmaller(FIXP_DBL testVal, FIXP_DBL refVal,
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                                         FIXP_DBL loLim, FIXP_DBL hiLim) {
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  if (refVal <= FL2FXCONST_DBL(0.0))
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    return (FL2FXCONST_SGL(0.0f));
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  else if (testVal >= fMult((hiLim >> 1) + (loLim >> 1), refVal))
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    return (FL2FXCONST_SGL(0.0f));
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  else
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    return ((FIXP_SGL)MAXVAL_SGL);
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}
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/*****************************************************************************
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    functionname: FDKaacEnc_noiseDetect
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    description:  detect tonal sfb's; two tests
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                  Powerdistribution:
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                    sfb splittet in four regions,
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                    compare the energy in all sections
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                  PsychTonality:
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                    compare tonality from chaosmeasure with reftonality
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    returns:
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    input:        spectrum of one large mdct
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                  number of sfb's
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                  pointer to offset of sfb's
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                  pointer to noiseFuzzyMeasure (modified)
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                  noiseparams struct
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                  pointer to sfb energies
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                  pointer to tonality calculated in chaosmeasure
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    output:       noiseFuzzy Measure
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*****************************************************************************/
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void FDKaacEnc_noiseDetect(FIXP_DBL *RESTRICT mdctSpectrum,
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                           INT *RESTRICT sfbMaxScaleSpec, INT sfbActive,
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                           const INT *RESTRICT sfbOffset,
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                           FIXP_SGL *RESTRICT noiseFuzzyMeasure,
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                           NOISEPARAMS *np, FIXP_SGL *RESTRICT sfbtonality)
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{
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  int i, k, sfb, sfbWidth;
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  FIXP_SGL fuzzy, fuzzyTotal;
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  FIXP_DBL refVal, testVal;
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  /***** Start detection phase *****/
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  /* Start noise detection for each band based on a number of checks */
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  for (sfb = 0; sfb < sfbActive; sfb++) {
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    fuzzyTotal = (FIXP_SGL)MAXVAL_SGL;
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    sfbWidth = sfbOffset[sfb + 1] - sfbOffset[sfb];
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    /* Reset output for lower bands or too small bands */
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    if (sfb < np->startSfb || sfbWidth < np->minSfbWidth) {
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      noiseFuzzyMeasure[sfb] = FL2FXCONST_SGL(0.0f);
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      continue;
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    }
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    if ((np->detectionAlgorithmFlags & USE_POWER_DISTRIBUTION) &&
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        (fuzzyTotal > FL2FXCONST_SGL(0.5f))) {
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      FIXP_DBL fhelp1, fhelp2, fhelp3, fhelp4, maxVal, minVal;
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      INT leadingBits = fixMax(
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          0, (sfbMaxScaleSpec[sfb] -
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              3)); /* max sfbWidth = 96/4 ; 2^5=32 => 5/2 = 3 (spc*spc) */
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      /*  check power distribution in four regions */
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      fhelp1 = fhelp2 = fhelp3 = fhelp4 = FL2FXCONST_DBL(0.0f);
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      k = sfbWidth >> 2; /* Width of a quarter band */
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      for (i = sfbOffset[sfb]; i < sfbOffset[sfb] + k; i++) {
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        fhelp1 = fPow2AddDiv2(fhelp1, mdctSpectrum[i] << leadingBits);
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        fhelp2 = fPow2AddDiv2(fhelp2, mdctSpectrum[i + k] << leadingBits);
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        fhelp3 = fPow2AddDiv2(fhelp3, mdctSpectrum[i + 2 * k] << leadingBits);
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        fhelp4 = fPow2AddDiv2(fhelp4, mdctSpectrum[i + 3 * k] << leadingBits);
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      }
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      /* get max into fhelp: */
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      maxVal = fixMax(fhelp1, fhelp2);
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      maxVal = fixMax(maxVal, fhelp3);
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      maxVal = fixMax(maxVal, fhelp4);
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      /* get min into fhelp1: */
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      minVal = fixMin(fhelp1, fhelp2);
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      minVal = fixMin(minVal, fhelp3);
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      minVal = fixMin(minVal, fhelp4);
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      /* Normalize min and max Val */
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      leadingBits = CountLeadingBits(maxVal);
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      testVal = maxVal << leadingBits;
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      refVal = minVal << leadingBits;
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      /* calculate fuzzy value for power distribution */
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      testVal = fMultDiv2(testVal, np->powDistPSDcurve[sfb]);
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      fuzzy = FDKaacEnc_fuzzyIsSmaller(
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          testVal,                /* 1/2 * maxValue * PSDcurve */
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          refVal,                 /* 1   * minValue            */
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          FL2FXCONST_DBL(0.495),  /* 1/2 * loLim  (0.99f/2)    */
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          FL2FXCONST_DBL(0.505)); /* 1/2 * hiLim  (1.01f/2)    */
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      fuzzyTotal = fixMin(fuzzyTotal, fuzzy);
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    }
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    if ((np->detectionAlgorithmFlags & USE_PSYCH_TONALITY) &&
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        (fuzzyTotal > FL2FXCONST_SGL(0.5f))) {
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      /* Detection with tonality-value of psych. acoustic (here: 1 is tonal!)*/
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      testVal = FX_SGL2FX_DBL(sfbtonality[sfb]) >> 1; /* 1/2 * sfbTonality */
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      refVal = np->refTonality;
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      fuzzy = FDKaacEnc_fuzzyIsSmaller(
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          testVal, refVal, FL2FXCONST_DBL(0.45f), /* 1/2 * loLim  (0.9f/2) */
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          FL2FXCONST_DBL(0.55f)); /* 1/2 * hiLim  (1.1f/2)     */
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      fuzzyTotal = fixMin(fuzzyTotal, fuzzy);
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    }
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    /* Output of final result */
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    noiseFuzzyMeasure[sfb] = fuzzyTotal;
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  }
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}