/src/aac/libFDK/src/FDK_bitbuffer.cpp

Source (jump to first uncovered line)
/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Software License for The Fraunhofer FDK AAC Codec Library for Android

© Copyright  1995 - 2019 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten
Forschung e.V. All rights reserved.

 1.    INTRODUCTION
The Fraunhofer FDK AAC Codec Library for Android ("FDK AAC Codec") is software
that implements the MPEG Advanced Audio Coding ("AAC") encoding and decoding
scheme for digital audio. This FDK AAC Codec software is intended to be used on
a wide variety of Android devices.

AAC's HE-AAC and HE-AAC v2 versions are regarded as today's most efficient
general perceptual audio codecs. AAC-ELD is considered the best-performing
full-bandwidth communications codec by independent studies and is widely
deployed. AAC has been standardized by ISO and IEC as part of the MPEG
specifications.

Patent licenses for necessary patent claims for the FDK AAC Codec (including
those of Fraunhofer) may be obtained through Via Licensing
(www.vialicensing.com) or through the respective patent owners individually for
the purpose of encoding or decoding bit streams in products that are compliant
with the ISO/IEC MPEG audio standards. Please note that most manufacturers of
Android devices already license these patent claims through Via Licensing or
directly from the patent owners, and therefore FDK AAC Codec software may
already be covered under those patent licenses when it is used for those
licensed purposes only.

Commercially-licensed AAC software libraries, including floating-point versions
with enhanced sound quality, are also available from Fraunhofer. Users are
encouraged to check the Fraunhofer website for additional applications
information and documentation.

2.    COPYRIGHT LICENSE

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
are permitted without payment of copyright license fees provided that you
satisfy the following conditions:

You must retain the complete text of this software license in redistributions of
the FDK AAC Codec or your modifications thereto in source code form.

You must retain the complete text of this software license in the documentation
and/or other materials provided with redistributions of the FDK AAC Codec or
your modifications thereto in binary form. You must make available free of
charge copies of the complete source code of the FDK AAC Codec and your
modifications thereto to recipients of copies in binary form.

The name of Fraunhofer may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
from this library without prior written permission.

You may not charge copyright license fees for anyone to use, copy or distribute
the FDK AAC Codec software or your modifications thereto.

Your modified versions of the FDK AAC Codec must carry prominent notices stating
that you changed the software and the date of any change. For modified versions
of the FDK AAC Codec, the term "Fraunhofer FDK AAC Codec Library for Android"
must be replaced by the term "Third-Party Modified Version of the Fraunhofer FDK
AAC Codec Library for Android."

3.    NO PATENT LICENSE

NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED LICENSES TO ANY PATENT CLAIMS, including without
limitation the patents of Fraunhofer, ARE GRANTED BY THIS SOFTWARE LICENSE.
Fraunhofer provides no warranty of patent non-infringement with respect to this
software.

You may use this FDK AAC Codec software or modifications thereto only for
purposes that are authorized by appropriate patent licenses.

4.    DISCLAIMER

This FDK AAC Codec software is provided by Fraunhofer on behalf of the copyright
holders and contributors "AS IS" and WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and
fitness for a particular purpose. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR
CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE for any direct, indirect, incidental, special, exemplary,
or consequential damages, including but not limited to procurement of substitute
goods or services; loss of use, data, or profits, or business interruption,
however caused and on any theory of liability, whether in contract, strict
liability, or tort (including negligence), arising in any way out of the use of
this software, even if advised of the possibility of such damage.

5.    CONTACT INFORMATION

Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS
Attention: Audio and Multimedia Departments - FDK AAC LL
Am Wolfsmantel 33
91058 Erlangen, Germany

www.iis.fraunhofer.de/amm
amm-info@iis.fraunhofer.de
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/******************* Library for basic calculation routines ********************

   Author(s):   M. Lohwasser

   Description: common bitbuffer read/write routines

*******************************************************************************/

#include "FDK_bitbuffer.h"

#include "genericStds.h"
#include "common_fix.h"
#include "fixminmax.h"

const UINT BitMask[32 + 1] = {
    0x0,        0x1,        0x3,       0x7,       0xf,       0x1f,
    0x3f,       0x7f,       0xff,      0x1ff,     0x3ff,     0x7ff,
    0xfff,      0x1fff,     0x3fff,    0x7fff,    0xffff,    0x1ffff,
    0x3ffff,    0x7ffff,    0xfffff,   0x1fffff,  0x3fffff,  0x7fffff,
    0xffffff,   0x1ffffff,  0x3ffffff, 0x7ffffff, 0xfffffff, 0x1fffffff,
    0x3fffffff, 0x7fffffff, 0xffffffff};

void FDK_CreateBitBuffer(HANDLE_FDK_BITBUF *hBitBuf, UCHAR *pBuffer,
                         UINT bufSize) {
  FDK_InitBitBuffer(*hBitBuf, pBuffer, bufSize, 0);

  FDKmemclear((*hBitBuf)->Buffer, bufSize * sizeof(UCHAR));
}

void FDK_DeleteBitBuffer(HANDLE_FDK_BITBUF hBitBuf) { ; }

void FDK_InitBitBuffer(HANDLE_FDK_BITBUF hBitBuf, UCHAR *pBuffer, UINT bufSize,
                       UINT validBits) {
  hBitBuf->ValidBits = validBits;
  hBitBuf->ReadOffset = 0;
  hBitBuf->WriteOffset = 0;
  hBitBuf->BitNdx = 0;

  hBitBuf->Buffer = pBuffer;
  hBitBuf->bufSize = bufSize;
  hBitBuf->bufBits = (bufSize << 3);
  /*assure bufsize (2^n) */
  FDK_ASSERT(hBitBuf->ValidBits <= hBitBuf->bufBits);
  FDK_ASSERT((bufSize > 0) && (bufSize <= MAX_BUFSIZE_BYTES));
  {
    UINT x = 0, n = bufSize;
    for (x = 0; n > 0; x++, n >>= 1) {
    }
    if (bufSize != ((UINT)1 << (x - 1))) {
      FDK_ASSERT(0);
    }
  }
}

void FDK_ResetBitBuffer(HANDLE_FDK_BITBUF hBitBuf) {
  hBitBuf->ValidBits = 0;
  hBitBuf->ReadOffset = 0;
  hBitBuf->WriteOffset = 0;
  hBitBuf->BitNdx = 0;
}

#ifndef FUNCTION_FDK_get
INT FDK_get(HANDLE_FDK_BITBUF hBitBuf, const UINT numberOfBits) {
  UINT byteOffset = hBitBuf->BitNdx >> 3;
  UINT bitOffset = hBitBuf->BitNdx & 0x07;

  hBitBuf->BitNdx = (hBitBuf->BitNdx + numberOfBits) & (hBitBuf->bufBits - 1);
  hBitBuf->ValidBits -= numberOfBits;

  UINT byteMask = hBitBuf->bufSize - 1;

  UINT tx = (hBitBuf->Buffer[byteOffset & byteMask] << 24) |
            (hBitBuf->Buffer[(byteOffset + 1) & byteMask] << 16) |
            (hBitBuf->Buffer[(byteOffset + 2) & byteMask] << 8) |
            hBitBuf->Buffer[(byteOffset + 3) & byteMask];

  if (bitOffset) {
    tx <<= bitOffset;
    tx |= hBitBuf->Buffer[(byteOffset + 4) & byteMask] >> (8 - bitOffset);
  }

  return (tx >> (32 - numberOfBits));
}
#endif /* #ifndef FUNCTION_FDK_get */

#ifndef FUNCTION_FDK_get32
INT FDK_get32(HANDLE_FDK_BITBUF hBitBuf) {
  UINT BitNdx = hBitBuf->BitNdx + 32;
  hBitBuf->BitNdx = BitNdx & (hBitBuf->bufBits - 1);
  hBitBuf->ValidBits = (UINT)((INT)hBitBuf->ValidBits - (INT)32);

  UINT byteOffset = (BitNdx - 1) >> 3;
  if (BitNdx <= hBitBuf->bufBits) {
    UINT cache = (hBitBuf->Buffer[(byteOffset - 3)] << 24) |
                 (hBitBuf->Buffer[(byteOffset - 2)] << 16) |
                 (hBitBuf->Buffer[(byteOffset - 1)] << 8) |
                 hBitBuf->Buffer[(byteOffset - 0)];

    if ((BitNdx = (BitNdx & 7)) != 0) {
      cache = (cache >> (8 - BitNdx)) |
              ((UINT)hBitBuf->Buffer[byteOffset - 4] << (24 + BitNdx));
    }
    return (cache);
  } else {
    UINT byte_mask = hBitBuf->bufSize - 1;
    UINT cache = (hBitBuf->Buffer[(byteOffset - 3) & byte_mask] << 24) |
                 (hBitBuf->Buffer[(byteOffset - 2) & byte_mask] << 16) |
                 (hBitBuf->Buffer[(byteOffset - 1) & byte_mask] << 8) |
                 hBitBuf->Buffer[(byteOffset - 0) & byte_mask];

    if ((BitNdx = (BitNdx & 7)) != 0) {
      cache = (cache >> (8 - BitNdx)) |
              ((UINT)hBitBuf->Buffer[(byteOffset - 4) & byte_mask]
               << (24 + BitNdx));
    }
    return (cache);
  }
}
#endif

INT FDK_getBwd(HANDLE_FDK_BITBUF hBitBuf, const UINT numberOfBits) {
  UINT byteOffset = hBitBuf->BitNdx >> 3;
  UINT bitOffset = hBitBuf->BitNdx & 0x07;
  UINT byteMask = hBitBuf->bufSize - 1;
  int i;

  hBitBuf->BitNdx = (hBitBuf->BitNdx - numberOfBits) & (hBitBuf->bufBits - 1);
  hBitBuf->ValidBits += numberOfBits;

  UINT tx = hBitBuf->Buffer[(byteOffset - 3) & byteMask] << 24 |
            hBitBuf->Buffer[(byteOffset - 2) & byteMask] << 16 |
            hBitBuf->Buffer[(byteOffset - 1) & byteMask] << 8 |
            hBitBuf->Buffer[byteOffset & byteMask];
  UINT txa = 0x0;

  tx >>= (8 - bitOffset);

  if (bitOffset && numberOfBits > 24) {
    tx |= hBitBuf->Buffer[(byteOffset - 4) & byteMask] << (24 + bitOffset);
  }

  /* in place turn around */
  for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    UINT bitMaskR = 0x00000001 << i;
    UINT bitMaskL = 0x80000000 >> i;

    txa |= (tx & bitMaskR) << (31 - (i << 1));
    txa |= (tx & bitMaskL) >> (31 - (i << 1));
  }

  return (txa >> (32 - numberOfBits));
}

void FDK_put(HANDLE_FDK_BITBUF hBitBuf, UINT value, const UINT numberOfBits) {
  if (numberOfBits != 0) {
    UINT byteOffset0 = hBitBuf->BitNdx >> 3;
    UINT bitOffset = hBitBuf->BitNdx & 0x7;

    hBitBuf->BitNdx = (hBitBuf->BitNdx + numberOfBits) & (hBitBuf->bufBits - 1);
    hBitBuf->ValidBits += numberOfBits;

    UINT byteMask = hBitBuf->bufSize - 1;

    UINT byteOffset1 = (byteOffset0 + 1) & byteMask;
    UINT byteOffset2 = (byteOffset0 + 2) & byteMask;
    UINT byteOffset3 = (byteOffset0 + 3) & byteMask;

    // Create tmp containing free bits at the left border followed by bits to
    // write, LSB's are cleared, if available Create mask to apply upon all
    // buffer bytes
    UINT tmp = (value << (32 - numberOfBits)) >> bitOffset;
    UINT mask = ~((BitMask[numberOfBits] << (32 - numberOfBits)) >> bitOffset);

    // read all 4 bytes from buffer and create a 32-bit cache
    UINT cache = (((UINT)hBitBuf->Buffer[byteOffset0]) << 24) |
                 (((UINT)hBitBuf->Buffer[byteOffset1]) << 16) |
                 (((UINT)hBitBuf->Buffer[byteOffset2]) << 8) |
                 (((UINT)hBitBuf->Buffer[byteOffset3]) << 0);

    cache = (cache & mask) | tmp;
    hBitBuf->Buffer[byteOffset0] = (UCHAR)(cache >> 24);
    hBitBuf->Buffer[byteOffset1] = (UCHAR)(cache >> 16);
    hBitBuf->Buffer[byteOffset2] = (UCHAR)(cache >> 8);
    hBitBuf->Buffer[byteOffset3] = (UCHAR)(cache >> 0);

    if ((bitOffset + numberOfBits) > 32) {
      UINT byteOffset4 = (byteOffset0 + 4) & byteMask;
      // remaining bits: in range 1..7
      // replace MSBits of next byte in buffer by LSBits of "value"
      int bits = (bitOffset + numberOfBits) & 7;
      cache =
          (UINT)hBitBuf->Buffer[byteOffset4] & (~(BitMask[bits] << (8 - bits)));
      cache |= value << (8 - bits);
      hBitBuf->Buffer[byteOffset4] = (UCHAR)cache;
    }
  }
}

void FDK_putBwd(HANDLE_FDK_BITBUF hBitBuf, UINT value,
                const UINT numberOfBits) {
  UINT byteOffset = hBitBuf->BitNdx >> 3;
  UINT bitOffset = 7 - (hBitBuf->BitNdx & 0x07);
  UINT byteMask = hBitBuf->bufSize - 1;

  UINT mask = ~(BitMask[numberOfBits] << bitOffset);
  UINT tmp = 0x0000;
  int i;

  hBitBuf->BitNdx = (hBitBuf->BitNdx - numberOfBits) & (hBitBuf->bufBits - 1);
  hBitBuf->ValidBits -= numberOfBits;

  /* in place turn around */
  for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    UINT bitMaskR = 0x00000001 << i;
    UINT bitMaskL = 0x80000000 >> i;

    tmp |= (value & bitMaskR) << (31 - (i << 1));
    tmp |= (value & bitMaskL) >> (31 - (i << 1));
  }
  value = tmp;
  tmp = value >> (32 - numberOfBits) << bitOffset;

  hBitBuf->Buffer[byteOffset & byteMask] =
      (hBitBuf->Buffer[byteOffset & byteMask] & (mask)) | (UCHAR)(tmp);
  hBitBuf->Buffer[(byteOffset - 1) & byteMask] =
      (hBitBuf->Buffer[(byteOffset - 1) & byteMask] & (mask >> 8)) |
      (UCHAR)(tmp >> 8);
  hBitBuf->Buffer[(byteOffset - 2) & byteMask] =
      (hBitBuf->Buffer[(byteOffset - 2) & byteMask] & (mask >> 16)) |
      (UCHAR)(tmp >> 16);
  hBitBuf->Buffer[(byteOffset - 3) & byteMask] =
      (hBitBuf->Buffer[(byteOffset - 3) & byteMask] & (mask >> 24)) |
      (UCHAR)(tmp >> 24);

  if ((bitOffset + numberOfBits) > 32) {
    hBitBuf->Buffer[(byteOffset - 4) & byteMask] =
        (UCHAR)(value >> (64 - numberOfBits - bitOffset)) |
        (hBitBuf->Buffer[(byteOffset - 4) & byteMask] &
         ~(BitMask[bitOffset] >> (32 - numberOfBits)));
  }
}

#ifndef FUNCTION_FDK_pushBack
void FDK_pushBack(HANDLE_FDK_BITBUF hBitBuf, const UINT numberOfBits,
                  UCHAR config) {
  hBitBuf->ValidBits =
      (config == 0) ? (UINT)((INT)hBitBuf->ValidBits + (INT)numberOfBits)
                    : ((UINT)((INT)hBitBuf->ValidBits - (INT)numberOfBits));
  hBitBuf->BitNdx = ((UINT)((INT)hBitBuf->BitNdx - (INT)numberOfBits)) &
                    (hBitBuf->bufBits - 1);
}
#endif

void FDK_pushForward(HANDLE_FDK_BITBUF hBitBuf, const UINT numberOfBits,
                     UCHAR config) {
  hBitBuf->ValidBits =
      (config == 0) ? ((UINT)((INT)hBitBuf->ValidBits - (INT)numberOfBits))
                    : (UINT)((INT)hBitBuf->ValidBits + (INT)numberOfBits);
  hBitBuf->BitNdx =
      (UINT)((INT)hBitBuf->BitNdx + (INT)numberOfBits) & (hBitBuf->bufBits - 1);
}

#ifndef FUNCTION_FDK_getValidBits
UINT FDK_getValidBits(HANDLE_FDK_BITBUF hBitBuf) { return hBitBuf->ValidBits; }
#endif /* #ifndef FUNCTION_FDK_getValidBits */

INT FDK_getFreeBits(HANDLE_FDK_BITBUF hBitBuf) {
  return (hBitBuf->bufBits - hBitBuf->ValidBits);
}

void FDK_Feed(HANDLE_FDK_BITBUF hBitBuf, const UCHAR *RESTRICT inputBuffer,
              const UINT bufferSize, UINT *bytesValid) {
  inputBuffer = &inputBuffer[bufferSize - *bytesValid];

  UINT bTotal = 0;

  UINT bToRead =
      fMin(hBitBuf->bufBits,
           (UINT)fMax(0, ((INT)hBitBuf->bufBits - (INT)hBitBuf->ValidBits))) >>
      3;
  UINT noOfBytes =
      fMin(bToRead,
           *bytesValid);  //(bToRead < *bytesValid) ? bToRead : *bytesValid ;

  while (noOfBytes > 0) {
    /* split read to buffer size */
    bToRead = hBitBuf->bufSize - hBitBuf->ReadOffset;
    bToRead = fMin(bToRead,
                   noOfBytes);  //(bToRead < noOfBytes) ? bToRead : noOfBytes ;

    /* copy 'bToRead' bytes from 'ptr' to inputbuffer */
    FDKmemcpy(&hBitBuf->Buffer[hBitBuf->ReadOffset], inputBuffer,
              bToRead * sizeof(UCHAR));

    /* add noOfBits to number of valid bits in buffer */
    hBitBuf->ValidBits = (UINT)((INT)hBitBuf->ValidBits + (INT)(bToRead << 3));
    bTotal += bToRead;
    inputBuffer += bToRead;

    hBitBuf->ReadOffset =
        (hBitBuf->ReadOffset + bToRead) & (hBitBuf->bufSize - 1);
    noOfBytes -= bToRead;
  }

  *bytesValid -= bTotal;
}

void CopyAlignedBlock(HANDLE_FDK_BITBUF h_BitBufSrc, UCHAR *RESTRICT dstBuffer,
                      UINT bToRead) {
  UINT byteOffset = h_BitBufSrc->BitNdx >> 3;
  const UINT byteMask = h_BitBufSrc->bufSize - 1;

  UCHAR *RESTRICT pBBB = h_BitBufSrc->Buffer;
  for (UINT i = 0; i < bToRead; i++) {
    dstBuffer[i] = pBBB[(byteOffset + i) & byteMask];
  }

  bToRead <<= 3;

  h_BitBufSrc->BitNdx =
      (h_BitBufSrc->BitNdx + bToRead) & (h_BitBufSrc->bufBits - 1);
  h_BitBufSrc->ValidBits -= bToRead;
}

void FDK_Copy(HANDLE_FDK_BITBUF h_BitBufDst, HANDLE_FDK_BITBUF h_BitBufSrc,
              UINT *bytesValid) {
  INT bTotal = 0;

  /* limit noOfBytes to valid bytes in src buffer and available bytes in dst
   * buffer */
  UINT bToRead = h_BitBufSrc->ValidBits >> 3;
  UINT noOfBytes =
      fMin(bToRead,
           *bytesValid);  //(*bytesValid < bToRead) ? *bytesValid : bToRead ;
  bToRead = FDK_getFreeBits(h_BitBufDst);
  noOfBytes =
      fMin(bToRead, noOfBytes);  //(bToRead < noOfBytes) ? bToRead : noOfBytes;

  while (noOfBytes > 0) {
    /* Split Read to buffer size */
    bToRead = h_BitBufDst->bufSize - h_BitBufDst->ReadOffset;
    bToRead = fMin(noOfBytes,
                   bToRead);  //(noOfBytes < bToRead) ? noOfBytes : bToRead ;

    /* copy 'bToRead' bytes from buffer to buffer */
    if (!(h_BitBufSrc->BitNdx & 0x07)) {
      CopyAlignedBlock(h_BitBufSrc,
                       h_BitBufDst->Buffer + h_BitBufDst->ReadOffset, bToRead);
    } else {
      for (UINT i = 0; i < bToRead; i++) {
        h_BitBufDst->Buffer[h_BitBufDst->ReadOffset + i] =
            (UCHAR)FDK_get(h_BitBufSrc, 8);
      }
    }

    /* add noOfBits to number of valid bits in buffer */
    h_BitBufDst->ValidBits += bToRead << 3;
    bTotal += bToRead;

    h_BitBufDst->ReadOffset =
        (h_BitBufDst->ReadOffset + bToRead) & (h_BitBufDst->bufSize - 1);
    noOfBytes -= bToRead;
  }

  *bytesValid -= bTotal;
}

void FDK_Fetch(HANDLE_FDK_BITBUF hBitBuf, UCHAR *outBuf, UINT *writeBytes) {
  UCHAR *RESTRICT outputBuffer = outBuf;
  UINT bTotal = 0;

  UINT bToWrite = (hBitBuf->ValidBits) >> 3;
  UINT noOfBytes =
      fMin(bToWrite,
           *writeBytes);  //(bToWrite < *writeBytes) ? bToWrite : *writeBytes ;

  while (noOfBytes > 0) {
    /* split write to buffer size */
    bToWrite = hBitBuf->bufSize - hBitBuf->WriteOffset;
    bToWrite = fMin(
        bToWrite, noOfBytes);  //(bToWrite < noOfBytes) ? bToWrite : noOfBytes ;

    /* copy 'bToWrite' bytes from bitbuffer to outputbuffer */
    FDKmemcpy(outputBuffer, &hBitBuf->Buffer[hBitBuf->WriteOffset],
              bToWrite * sizeof(UCHAR));

    /* sub noOfBits from number of valid bits in buffer */
    hBitBuf->ValidBits -= bToWrite << 3;
    bTotal += bToWrite;
    outputBuffer += bToWrite;

    hBitBuf->WriteOffset =
        (hBitBuf->WriteOffset + bToWrite) & (hBitBuf->bufSize - 1);
    noOfBytes -= bToWrite;
  }

  *writeBytes = bTotal;
}

Coverage Report

Created: 2025-09-05 06:55

Line	Count	Source (jump to first uncovered line)
1		/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2		Software License for The Fraunhofer FDK AAC Codec Library for Android
3
4		© Copyright 1995 - 2019 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten
5		Forschung e.V. All rights reserved.
6
7		1. INTRODUCTION
8		The Fraunhofer FDK AAC Codec Library for Android ("FDK AAC Codec") is software
9		that implements the MPEG Advanced Audio Coding ("AAC") encoding and decoding
10		scheme for digital audio. This FDK AAC Codec software is intended to be used on
11		a wide variety of Android devices.
12
13		AAC's HE-AAC and HE-AAC v2 versions are regarded as today's most efficient
14		general perceptual audio codecs. AAC-ELD is considered the best-performing
15		full-bandwidth communications codec by independent studies and is widely
16		deployed. AAC has been standardized by ISO and IEC as part of the MPEG
17		specifications.
18
19		Patent licenses for necessary patent claims for the FDK AAC Codec (including
20		those of Fraunhofer) may be obtained through Via Licensing
21		(www.vialicensing.com) or through the respective patent owners individually for
22		the purpose of encoding or decoding bit streams in products that are compliant
23		with the ISO/IEC MPEG audio standards. Please note that most manufacturers of
24		Android devices already license these patent claims through Via Licensing or
25		directly from the patent owners, and therefore FDK AAC Codec software may
26		already be covered under those patent licenses when it is used for those
27		licensed purposes only.
28
29		Commercially-licensed AAC software libraries, including floating-point versions
30		with enhanced sound quality, are also available from Fraunhofer. Users are
31		encouraged to check the Fraunhofer website for additional applications
32		information and documentation.
33
34		2. COPYRIGHT LICENSE
35
36		Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
37		are permitted without payment of copyright license fees provided that you
38		satisfy the following conditions:
39
40		You must retain the complete text of this software license in redistributions of
41		the FDK AAC Codec or your modifications thereto in source code form.
42
43		You must retain the complete text of this software license in the documentation
44		and/or other materials provided with redistributions of the FDK AAC Codec or
45		your modifications thereto in binary form. You must make available free of
46		charge copies of the complete source code of the FDK AAC Codec and your
47		modifications thereto to recipients of copies in binary form.
48
49		The name of Fraunhofer may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
50		from this library without prior written permission.
51
52		You may not charge copyright license fees for anyone to use, copy or distribute
53		the FDK AAC Codec software or your modifications thereto.
54
55		Your modified versions of the FDK AAC Codec must carry prominent notices stating
56		that you changed the software and the date of any change. For modified versions
57		of the FDK AAC Codec, the term "Fraunhofer FDK AAC Codec Library for Android"
58		must be replaced by the term "Third-Party Modified Version of the Fraunhofer FDK
59		AAC Codec Library for Android."
60
61		3. NO PATENT LICENSE
62
63		NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED LICENSES TO ANY PATENT CLAIMS, including without
64		limitation the patents of Fraunhofer, ARE GRANTED BY THIS SOFTWARE LICENSE.
65		Fraunhofer provides no warranty of patent non-infringement with respect to this
66		software.
67
68		You may use this FDK AAC Codec software or modifications thereto only for
69		purposes that are authorized by appropriate patent licenses.
70
71		4. DISCLAIMER
72
73		This FDK AAC Codec software is provided by Fraunhofer on behalf of the copyright
74		holders and contributors "AS IS" and WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
75		including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and
76		fitness for a particular purpose. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR
77		CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE for any direct, indirect, incidental, special, exemplary,
78		or consequential damages, including but not limited to procurement of substitute
79		goods or services; loss of use, data, or profits, or business interruption,
80		however caused and on any theory of liability, whether in contract, strict
81		liability, or tort (including negligence), arising in any way out of the use of
82		this software, even if advised of the possibility of such damage.
83
84		5. CONTACT INFORMATION
85
86		Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS
87		Attention: Audio and Multimedia Departments - FDK AAC LL
88		Am Wolfsmantel 33
89		91058 Erlangen, Germany
90
91		www.iis.fraunhofer.de/amm
92		amm-info@iis.fraunhofer.de
93		----------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
94
95		/***************** Library for basic calculation routines ******************
96
97		Author(s): M. Lohwasser
98
99		Description: common bitbuffer read/write routines
100
101		*******************************************************************************/
102
103		#include "FDK_bitbuffer.h"
104
105		#include "genericStds.h"
106		#include "common_fix.h"
107		#include "fixminmax.h"
108
109		const UINT BitMask[32 + 1] = {
110		0x0, 0x1, 0x3, 0x7, 0xf, 0x1f,
111		0x3f, 0x7f, 0xff, 0x1ff, 0x3ff, 0x7ff,
112		0xfff, 0x1fff, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 0xffff, 0x1ffff,
113		0x3ffff, 0x7ffff, 0xfffff, 0x1fffff, 0x3fffff, 0x7fffff,
114		0xffffff, 0x1ffffff, 0x3ffffff, 0x7ffffff, 0xfffffff, 0x1fffffff,
115		0x3fffffff, 0x7fffffff, 0xffffffff};
116
117		void FDK_CreateBitBuffer(HANDLE_FDK_BITBUF hBitBuf, UCHAR pBuffer,
118	0	UINT bufSize) {
119	0	FDK_InitBitBuffer(*hBitBuf, pBuffer, bufSize, 0);
120
121	0	FDKmemclear((hBitBuf)->Buffer, bufSize sizeof(UCHAR));
122	0	}
123
124	0	void FDK_DeleteBitBuffer(HANDLE_FDK_BITBUF hBitBuf) { ; }
125
126		void FDK_InitBitBuffer(HANDLE_FDK_BITBUF hBitBuf, UCHAR *pBuffer, UINT bufSize,
127	830k	UINT validBits) {
128	830k	hBitBuf->ValidBits = validBits;
129	830k	hBitBuf->ReadOffset = 0;
130	830k	hBitBuf->WriteOffset = 0;
131	830k	hBitBuf->BitNdx = 0;
132
133	830k	hBitBuf->Buffer = pBuffer;
134	830k	hBitBuf->bufSize = bufSize;
135	830k	hBitBuf->bufBits = (bufSize << 3);
136		/assure bufsize (2^n) /
137	830k	FDK_ASSERT(hBitBuf->ValidBits <= hBitBuf->bufBits);
138	830k	FDK_ASSERT((bufSize > 0) && (bufSize <= MAX_BUFSIZE_BYTES));
139	830k	{
140	830k	UINT x = 0, n = bufSize;
141	6.76M	for (x = 0; n > 0; x++, n >>= 1) {
142	5.93M	}
143	830k	if (bufSize != ((UINT)1 << (x - 1))) {
144	0	FDK_ASSERT(0);
145	0	}
146	830k	}
147	830k	}
148
149	0	void FDK_ResetBitBuffer(HANDLE_FDK_BITBUF hBitBuf) {
150	0	hBitBuf->ValidBits = 0;
151	0	hBitBuf->ReadOffset = 0;
152	0	hBitBuf->WriteOffset = 0;
153	0	hBitBuf->BitNdx = 0;
154	0	}
155
156		#ifndef FUNCTION_FDK_get
157	0	INT FDK_get(HANDLE_FDK_BITBUF hBitBuf, const UINT numberOfBits) {
158	0	UINT byteOffset = hBitBuf->BitNdx >> 3;
159	0	UINT bitOffset = hBitBuf->BitNdx & 0x07;
160
161	0	hBitBuf->BitNdx = (hBitBuf->BitNdx + numberOfBits) & (hBitBuf->bufBits - 1);
162	0	hBitBuf->ValidBits -= numberOfBits;
163
164	0	UINT byteMask = hBitBuf->bufSize - 1;
165
166	0	UINT tx = (hBitBuf->Buffer[byteOffset & byteMask] << 24) \|
167	0	(hBitBuf->Buffer[(byteOffset + 1) & byteMask] << 16) \|
168	0	(hBitBuf->Buffer[(byteOffset + 2) & byteMask] << 8) \|
169	0	hBitBuf->Buffer[(byteOffset + 3) & byteMask];
170
171	0	if (bitOffset) {
172	0	tx <<= bitOffset;
173	0	tx \|= hBitBuf->Buffer[(byteOffset + 4) & byteMask] >> (8 - bitOffset);
174	0	}
175
176	0	return (tx >> (32 - numberOfBits));
177	0	}
178		#endif /* #ifndef FUNCTION_FDK_get */
179
180		#ifndef FUNCTION_FDK_get32
181	86.4M	INT FDK_get32(HANDLE_FDK_BITBUF hBitBuf) {
182	86.4M	UINT BitNdx = hBitBuf->BitNdx + 32;
183	86.4M	hBitBuf->BitNdx = BitNdx & (hBitBuf->bufBits - 1);
184	86.4M	hBitBuf->ValidBits = (UINT)((INT)hBitBuf->ValidBits - (INT)32);
185
186	86.4M	UINT byteOffset = (BitNdx - 1) >> 3;
187	86.4M	if (BitNdx <= hBitBuf->bufBits) {
188	86.4M	UINT cache = (hBitBuf->Buffer[(byteOffset - 3)] << 24) \|
189	86.4M	(hBitBuf->Buffer[(byteOffset - 2)] << 16) \|
190	86.4M	(hBitBuf->Buffer[(byteOffset - 1)] << 8) \|
191	86.4M	hBitBuf->Buffer[(byteOffset - 0)];
192
193	86.4M	if ((BitNdx = (BitNdx & 7)) != 0) {
194	71.9M	cache = (cache >> (8 - BitNdx)) \|
195	71.9M	((UINT)hBitBuf->Buffer[byteOffset - 4] << (24 + BitNdx));
196	71.9M	}
197	86.4M	return (cache);
198	86.4M	} else {
199	18.9k	UINT byte_mask = hBitBuf->bufSize - 1;
200	18.9k	UINT cache = (hBitBuf->Buffer[(byteOffset - 3) & byte_mask] << 24) \|
201	18.9k	(hBitBuf->Buffer[(byteOffset - 2) & byte_mask] << 16) \|
202	18.9k	(hBitBuf->Buffer[(byteOffset - 1) & byte_mask] << 8) \|
203	18.9k	hBitBuf->Buffer[(byteOffset - 0) & byte_mask];
204
205	18.9k	if ((BitNdx = (BitNdx & 7)) != 0) {
206	8.31k	cache = (cache >> (8 - BitNdx)) \|
207	8.31k	((UINT)hBitBuf->Buffer[(byteOffset - 4) & byte_mask]
208	8.31k	<< (24 + BitNdx));
209	8.31k	}
210	18.9k	return (cache);
211	18.9k	}
212	86.4M	}
213		#endif
214
215	0	INT FDK_getBwd(HANDLE_FDK_BITBUF hBitBuf, const UINT numberOfBits) {
216	0	UINT byteOffset = hBitBuf->BitNdx >> 3;
217	0	UINT bitOffset = hBitBuf->BitNdx & 0x07;
218	0	UINT byteMask = hBitBuf->bufSize - 1;
219	0	int i;
220
221	0	hBitBuf->BitNdx = (hBitBuf->BitNdx - numberOfBits) & (hBitBuf->bufBits - 1);
222	0	hBitBuf->ValidBits += numberOfBits;
223
224	0	UINT tx = hBitBuf->Buffer[(byteOffset - 3) & byteMask] << 24 \|
225	0	hBitBuf->Buffer[(byteOffset - 2) & byteMask] << 16 \|
226	0	hBitBuf->Buffer[(byteOffset - 1) & byteMask] << 8 \|
227	0	hBitBuf->Buffer[byteOffset & byteMask];
228	0	UINT txa = 0x0;
229
230	0	tx >>= (8 - bitOffset);
231
232	0	if (bitOffset && numberOfBits > 24) {
233	0	tx \|= hBitBuf->Buffer[(byteOffset - 4) & byteMask] << (24 + bitOffset);
234	0	}
235
236		/* in place turn around */
237	0	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
238	0	UINT bitMaskR = 0x00000001 << i;
239	0	UINT bitMaskL = 0x80000000 >> i;
240
241	0	txa \|= (tx & bitMaskR) << (31 - (i << 1));
242	0	txa \|= (tx & bitMaskL) >> (31 - (i << 1));
243	0	}
244
245	0	return (txa >> (32 - numberOfBits));
246	0	}
247
248	1.23M	void FDK_put(HANDLE_FDK_BITBUF hBitBuf, UINT value, const UINT numberOfBits) {
249	1.23M	if (numberOfBits != 0) {
250	1.23M	UINT byteOffset0 = hBitBuf->BitNdx >> 3;
251	1.23M	UINT bitOffset = hBitBuf->BitNdx & 0x7;
252
253	1.23M	hBitBuf->BitNdx = (hBitBuf->BitNdx + numberOfBits) & (hBitBuf->bufBits - 1);
254	1.23M	hBitBuf->ValidBits += numberOfBits;
255
256	1.23M	UINT byteMask = hBitBuf->bufSize - 1;
257
258	1.23M	UINT byteOffset1 = (byteOffset0 + 1) & byteMask;
259	1.23M	UINT byteOffset2 = (byteOffset0 + 2) & byteMask;
260	1.23M	UINT byteOffset3 = (byteOffset0 + 3) & byteMask;
261
262		// Create tmp containing free bits at the left border followed by bits to
263		// write, LSB's are cleared, if available Create mask to apply upon all
264		// buffer bytes
265	1.23M	UINT tmp = (value << (32 - numberOfBits)) >> bitOffset;
266	1.23M	UINT mask = ~((BitMask[numberOfBits] << (32 - numberOfBits)) >> bitOffset);
267
268		// read all 4 bytes from buffer and create a 32-bit cache
269	1.23M	UINT cache = (((UINT)hBitBuf->Buffer[byteOffset0]) << 24) \|
270	1.23M	(((UINT)hBitBuf->Buffer[byteOffset1]) << 16) \|
271	1.23M	(((UINT)hBitBuf->Buffer[byteOffset2]) << 8) \|
272	1.23M	(((UINT)hBitBuf->Buffer[byteOffset3]) << 0);
273
274	1.23M	cache = (cache & mask) \| tmp;
275	1.23M	hBitBuf->Buffer[byteOffset0] = (UCHAR)(cache >> 24);
276	1.23M	hBitBuf->Buffer[byteOffset1] = (UCHAR)(cache >> 16);
277	1.23M	hBitBuf->Buffer[byteOffset2] = (UCHAR)(cache >> 8);
278	1.23M	hBitBuf->Buffer[byteOffset3] = (UCHAR)(cache >> 0);
279
280	1.23M	if ((bitOffset + numberOfBits) > 32) {
281	0	UINT byteOffset4 = (byteOffset0 + 4) & byteMask;
282		// remaining bits: in range 1..7
283		// replace MSBits of next byte in buffer by LSBits of "value"
284	0	int bits = (bitOffset + numberOfBits) & 7;
285	0	cache =
286	0	(UINT)hBitBuf->Buffer[byteOffset4] & (~(BitMask[bits] << (8 - bits)));
287	0	cache \|= value << (8 - bits);
288	0	hBitBuf->Buffer[byteOffset4] = (UCHAR)cache;
289	0	}
290	1.23M	}
291	1.23M	}
292
293		void FDK_putBwd(HANDLE_FDK_BITBUF hBitBuf, UINT value,
294	0	const UINT numberOfBits) {
295	0	UINT byteOffset = hBitBuf->BitNdx >> 3;
296	0	UINT bitOffset = 7 - (hBitBuf->BitNdx & 0x07);
297	0	UINT byteMask = hBitBuf->bufSize - 1;
298
299	0	UINT mask = ~(BitMask[numberOfBits] << bitOffset);
300	0	UINT tmp = 0x0000;
301	0	int i;
302
303	0	hBitBuf->BitNdx = (hBitBuf->BitNdx - numberOfBits) & (hBitBuf->bufBits - 1);
304	0	hBitBuf->ValidBits -= numberOfBits;
305
306		/* in place turn around */
307	0	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
308	0	UINT bitMaskR = 0x00000001 << i;
309	0	UINT bitMaskL = 0x80000000 >> i;
310
311	0	tmp \|= (value & bitMaskR) << (31 - (i << 1));
312	0	tmp \|= (value & bitMaskL) >> (31 - (i << 1));
313	0	}
314	0	value = tmp;
315	0	tmp = value >> (32 - numberOfBits) << bitOffset;
316
317	0	hBitBuf->Buffer[byteOffset & byteMask] =
318	0	(hBitBuf->Buffer[byteOffset & byteMask] & (mask)) \| (UCHAR)(tmp);
319	0	hBitBuf->Buffer[(byteOffset - 1) & byteMask] =
320	0	(hBitBuf->Buffer[(byteOffset - 1) & byteMask] & (mask >> 8)) \|
321	0	(UCHAR)(tmp >> 8);
322	0	hBitBuf->Buffer[(byteOffset - 2) & byteMask] =
323	0	(hBitBuf->Buffer[(byteOffset - 2) & byteMask] & (mask >> 16)) \|
324	0	(UCHAR)(tmp >> 16);
325	0	hBitBuf->Buffer[(byteOffset - 3) & byteMask] =
326	0	(hBitBuf->Buffer[(byteOffset - 3) & byteMask] & (mask >> 24)) \|
327	0	(UCHAR)(tmp >> 24);
328
329	0	if ((bitOffset + numberOfBits) > 32) {
330	0	hBitBuf->Buffer[(byteOffset - 4) & byteMask] =
331	0	(UCHAR)(value >> (64 - numberOfBits - bitOffset)) \|
332	0	(hBitBuf->Buffer[(byteOffset - 4) & byteMask] &
333	0	~(BitMask[bitOffset] >> (32 - numberOfBits)));
334	0	}
335	0	}
336
337		#ifndef FUNCTION_FDK_pushBack
338		void FDK_pushBack(HANDLE_FDK_BITBUF hBitBuf, const UINT numberOfBits,
339	43.8M	UCHAR config) {
340	43.8M	hBitBuf->ValidBits =
341	43.8M	(config == 0) ? (UINT)((INT)hBitBuf->ValidBits + (INT)numberOfBits)
342	43.8M	: ((UINT)((INT)hBitBuf->ValidBits - (INT)numberOfBits));
343	43.8M	hBitBuf->BitNdx = ((UINT)((INT)hBitBuf->BitNdx - (INT)numberOfBits)) &
344	43.8M	(hBitBuf->bufBits - 1);
345	43.8M	}
346		#endif
347
348		void FDK_pushForward(HANDLE_FDK_BITBUF hBitBuf, const UINT numberOfBits,
349	8.42M	UCHAR config) {
350	8.42M	hBitBuf->ValidBits =
351	8.42M	(config == 0) ? ((UINT)((INT)hBitBuf->ValidBits - (INT)numberOfBits))
352	8.42M	: (UINT)((INT)hBitBuf->ValidBits + (INT)numberOfBits);
353	8.42M	hBitBuf->BitNdx =
354	8.42M	(UINT)((INT)hBitBuf->BitNdx + (INT)numberOfBits) & (hBitBuf->bufBits - 1);
355	8.42M	}
356
357		#ifndef FUNCTION_FDK_getValidBits
358	28.9M	UINT FDK_getValidBits(HANDLE_FDK_BITBUF hBitBuf) { return hBitBuf->ValidBits; }
359		#endif /* #ifndef FUNCTION_FDK_getValidBits */
360
361	0	INT FDK_getFreeBits(HANDLE_FDK_BITBUF hBitBuf) {
362	0	return (hBitBuf->bufBits - hBitBuf->ValidBits);
363	0	}
364
365		void FDK_Feed(HANDLE_FDK_BITBUF hBitBuf, const UCHAR *RESTRICT inputBuffer,
366	32.4k	const UINT bufferSize, UINT *bytesValid) {
367	32.4k	inputBuffer = &inputBuffer[bufferSize - *bytesValid];
368
369	32.4k	UINT bTotal = 0;
370
371	32.4k	UINT bToRead =
372	32.4k	fMin(hBitBuf->bufBits,
373	32.4k	(UINT)fMax(0, ((INT)hBitBuf->bufBits - (INT)hBitBuf->ValidBits))) >>
374	32.4k	3;
375	32.4k	UINT noOfBytes =
376	32.4k	fMin(bToRead,
377	32.4k	bytesValid); //(bToRead < bytesValid) ? bToRead : *bytesValid ;
378
379	65.0k	while (noOfBytes > 0) {
380		/* split read to buffer size */
381	32.6k	bToRead = hBitBuf->bufSize - hBitBuf->ReadOffset;
382	32.6k	bToRead = fMin(bToRead,
383	32.6k	noOfBytes); //(bToRead < noOfBytes) ? bToRead : noOfBytes ;
384
385		/* copy 'bToRead' bytes from 'ptr' to inputbuffer */
386	32.6k	FDKmemcpy(&hBitBuf->Buffer[hBitBuf->ReadOffset], inputBuffer,
387	32.6k	bToRead * sizeof(UCHAR));
388
389		/* add noOfBits to number of valid bits in buffer */
390	32.6k	hBitBuf->ValidBits = (UINT)((INT)hBitBuf->ValidBits + (INT)(bToRead << 3));
391	32.6k	bTotal += bToRead;
392	32.6k	inputBuffer += bToRead;
393
394	32.6k	hBitBuf->ReadOffset =
395	32.6k	(hBitBuf->ReadOffset + bToRead) & (hBitBuf->bufSize - 1);
396	32.6k	noOfBytes -= bToRead;
397	32.6k	}
398
399	32.4k	*bytesValid -= bTotal;
400	32.4k	}
401
402		void CopyAlignedBlock(HANDLE_FDK_BITBUF h_BitBufSrc, UCHAR *RESTRICT dstBuffer,
403	0	UINT bToRead) {
404	0	UINT byteOffset = h_BitBufSrc->BitNdx >> 3;
405	0	const UINT byteMask = h_BitBufSrc->bufSize - 1;
406
407	0	UCHAR *RESTRICT pBBB = h_BitBufSrc->Buffer;
408	0	for (UINT i = 0; i < bToRead; i++) {
409	0	dstBuffer[i] = pBBB[(byteOffset + i) & byteMask];
410	0	}
411
412	0	bToRead <<= 3;
413
414	0	h_BitBufSrc->BitNdx =
415	0	(h_BitBufSrc->BitNdx + bToRead) & (h_BitBufSrc->bufBits - 1);
416	0	h_BitBufSrc->ValidBits -= bToRead;
417	0	}
418
419		void FDK_Copy(HANDLE_FDK_BITBUF h_BitBufDst, HANDLE_FDK_BITBUF h_BitBufSrc,
420	0	UINT *bytesValid) {
421	0	INT bTotal = 0;
422
423		/* limit noOfBytes to valid bytes in src buffer and available bytes in dst
424		* buffer */
425	0	UINT bToRead = h_BitBufSrc->ValidBits >> 3;
426	0	UINT noOfBytes =
427	0	fMin(bToRead,
428	0	bytesValid); //(bytesValid < bToRead) ? *bytesValid : bToRead ;
429	0	bToRead = FDK_getFreeBits(h_BitBufDst);
430	0	noOfBytes =
431	0	fMin(bToRead, noOfBytes); //(bToRead < noOfBytes) ? bToRead : noOfBytes;
432
433	0	while (noOfBytes > 0) {
434		/* Split Read to buffer size */
435	0	bToRead = h_BitBufDst->bufSize - h_BitBufDst->ReadOffset;
436	0	bToRead = fMin(noOfBytes,
437	0	bToRead); //(noOfBytes < bToRead) ? noOfBytes : bToRead ;
438
439		/* copy 'bToRead' bytes from buffer to buffer */
440	0	if (!(h_BitBufSrc->BitNdx & 0x07)) {
441	0	CopyAlignedBlock(h_BitBufSrc,
442	0	h_BitBufDst->Buffer + h_BitBufDst->ReadOffset, bToRead);
443	0	} else {
444	0	for (UINT i = 0; i < bToRead; i++) {
445	0	h_BitBufDst->Buffer[h_BitBufDst->ReadOffset + i] =
446	0	(UCHAR)FDK_get(h_BitBufSrc, 8);
447	0	}
448	0	}
449
450		/* add noOfBits to number of valid bits in buffer */
451	0	h_BitBufDst->ValidBits += bToRead << 3;
452	0	bTotal += bToRead;
453
454	0	h_BitBufDst->ReadOffset =
455	0	(h_BitBufDst->ReadOffset + bToRead) & (h_BitBufDst->bufSize - 1);
456	0	noOfBytes -= bToRead;
457	0	}
458
459	0	*bytesValid -= bTotal;
460	0	}
461
462	0	void FDK_Fetch(HANDLE_FDK_BITBUF hBitBuf, UCHAR outBuf, UINT writeBytes) {
463	0	UCHAR *RESTRICT outputBuffer = outBuf;
464	0	UINT bTotal = 0;
465
466	0	UINT bToWrite = (hBitBuf->ValidBits) >> 3;
467	0	UINT noOfBytes =
468	0	fMin(bToWrite,
469	0	writeBytes); //(bToWrite < writeBytes) ? bToWrite : *writeBytes ;
470
471	0	while (noOfBytes > 0) {
472		/* split write to buffer size */
473	0	bToWrite = hBitBuf->bufSize - hBitBuf->WriteOffset;
474	0	bToWrite = fMin(
475	0	bToWrite, noOfBytes); //(bToWrite < noOfBytes) ? bToWrite : noOfBytes ;
476
477		/* copy 'bToWrite' bytes from bitbuffer to outputbuffer */
478	0	FDKmemcpy(outputBuffer, &hBitBuf->Buffer[hBitBuf->WriteOffset],
479	0	bToWrite * sizeof(UCHAR));
480
481		/* sub noOfBits from number of valid bits in buffer */
482	0	hBitBuf->ValidBits -= bToWrite << 3;
483	0	bTotal += bToWrite;
484	0	outputBuffer += bToWrite;
485
486	0	hBitBuf->WriteOffset =
487	0	(hBitBuf->WriteOffset + bToWrite) & (hBitBuf->bufSize - 1);
488	0	noOfBytes -= bToWrite;
489	0	}
490
491	0	*writeBytes = bTotal;
492	0	}