Coverage Report

Created: 2025-07-12 07:04

/src/libidn/lib/stringprep.c
Line
Count
Source (jump to first uncovered line)
1
/* stringprep.c --- Core stringprep implementation.
2
   Copyright (C) 2002-2025 Simon Josefsson
3
4
   This file is part of GNU Libidn.
5
6
   GNU Libidn is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
7
   modify it under the terms of either:
8
9
     * the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
10
       Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
11
       your option) any later version.
12
13
   or
14
15
     * the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
16
       Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
17
       your option) any later version.
18
19
   or both in parallel, as here.
20
21
   GNU Libidn is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
22
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
23
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
24
   General Public License for more details.
25
26
   You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and
27
   the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this program.  If
28
   not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
29
30
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
31
# include "config.h"
32
#endif
33
34
#include <stdlib.h>
35
#include <string.h>
36
37
#include "stringprep.h"
38
39
static int
40
_compare_table_element (const uint32_t *c, const Stringprep_table_element *e)
41
341M
{
42
341M
  if (*c < e->start)
43
273M
    return -1;
44
67.5M
  if (*c > e->end)
45
67.3M
    return 1;
46
122k
  return 0;
47
67.5M
}
48
49
static ssize_t
50
stringprep_find_character_in_table (uint32_t ucs4,
51
            const Stringprep_table_element *table,
52
            size_t table_size)
53
82.6M
{
54
  /* This is where typical uses of Libidn spends very close to all CPU
55
     time and causes most cache misses.  One could easily do a binary
56
     search instead.  Before rewriting this, I want hard evidence this
57
     slowness is at all relevant in typical applications.  (I don't
58
     dispute optimization may improve matters significantly, I'm
59
     mostly interested in having someone give real-world benchmark on
60
     the impact of libidn.)
61
     *
62
     * Answer (Tim Rühsen rockdaboot@gmx.de):
63
     * Testing the fuzz corpora just once via make check takes ~54 billion CPU cycles.
64
     * That is almost 20s on my Intel i3 3.1GHz !!!
65
     * That even makes fuzzing almost useless, eating up CPU cycles for nothing.
66
     *
67
     * The bsearch() approach takes ~3 billion CPU cycles.
68
     * Almost a factor of 20 faster (but still pretty slow).
69
     * There are still ~2 million calls to bsearch() which make ~30% of CPU time used.
70
     * Most time is spent in _g_utf8_normalize_wc().
71
72
     ssize_t i;
73
74
     for (i = 0; table[i].start || table[i].end; i++)
75
     if (ucs4 >= table[i].start &&
76
     ucs4 <= (table[i].end ? table[i].end : table[i].start))
77
     return i;
78
   */
79
80
82.6M
  const Stringprep_table_element *p =
81
82.6M
    bsearch (&ucs4, table, table_size, sizeof (Stringprep_table_element),
82
82.6M
       (int (*)(const void *, const void *)) _compare_table_element);
83
84
82.6M
  return p ? (p - table) : -1;
85
82.6M
}
86
87
static ssize_t
88
stringprep_find_string_in_table (uint32_t *ucs4,
89
         size_t ucs4len,
90
         size_t *tablepos,
91
         const Stringprep_table_element *table,
92
         size_t table_size)
93
693k
{
94
693k
  size_t j;
95
693k
  ssize_t pos;
96
97
83.1M
  for (j = 0; j < ucs4len; j++)
98
82.6M
    if ((pos =
99
82.6M
   stringprep_find_character_in_table (ucs4[j], table,
100
82.6M
               table_size)) != -1)
101
102k
      {
102
102k
  if (tablepos)
103
72.2k
    *tablepos = pos;
104
102k
  return j;
105
102k
      }
106
107
591k
  return -1;
108
693k
}
109
110
static int
111
stringprep_apply_table_to_string (uint32_t *ucs4,
112
          size_t *ucs4len,
113
          size_t maxucs4len,
114
          const Stringprep_table_element *table,
115
          size_t table_size)
116
231k
{
117
231k
  ssize_t pos;
118
231k
  size_t i, maplen;
119
231k
  uint32_t *src = ucs4;   /* points to unprocessed data */
120
231k
  size_t srclen = *ucs4len; /* length of unprocessed data */
121
122
300k
  while ((pos = stringprep_find_string_in_table (src, srclen,
123
300k
             &i, table,
124
300k
             table_size)) != -1)
125
72.2k
    {
126
72.2k
      for (maplen = STRINGPREP_MAX_MAP_CHARS;
127
267k
     maplen > 0 && table[i].map[maplen - 1] == 0; maplen--)
128
195k
  ;
129
130
72.2k
      if (*ucs4len - 1 + maplen >= maxucs4len)
131
4.07k
  return STRINGPREP_TOO_SMALL_BUFFER;
132
133
68.2k
      memmove (src + pos + maplen, src + pos + 1,
134
68.2k
         sizeof (uint32_t) * (srclen - pos - 1));
135
68.2k
      memcpy (src + pos, table[i].map, sizeof (uint32_t) * maplen);
136
68.2k
      *ucs4len = *ucs4len - 1 + maplen;
137
68.2k
      src += pos + maplen;
138
68.2k
      srclen -= pos + 1;
139
68.2k
    }
140
141
227k
  return STRINGPREP_OK;
142
231k
}
143
144
1.49M
#define INVERTED(x) ((x) & ((~0UL) >> 1))
145
#define UNAPPLICAPLEFLAGS(flags, profileflags) \
146
373k
  ((!INVERTED(profileflags) && !(profileflags & flags) && profileflags) || \
147
373k
   ( INVERTED(profileflags) && (profileflags & flags)))
148
149
/**
150
 * stringprep_4i:
151
 * @ucs4: input/output array with string to prepare.
152
 * @len: on input, length of input array with Unicode code points,
153
 *   on exit, length of output array with Unicode code points.
154
 * @maxucs4len: maximum length of input/output array.
155
 * @flags: a #Stringprep_profile_flags value, or 0.
156
 * @profile: pointer to #Stringprep_profile to use.
157
 *
158
 * Prepare the input UCS-4 string according to the stringprep profile,
159
 * and write back the result to the input string.
160
 *
161
 * The input is not required to be zero terminated (@ucs4[@len] = 0).
162
 * The output will not be zero terminated unless @ucs4[@len] = 0.
163
 * Instead, see stringprep_4zi() if your input is zero terminated or
164
 * if you want the output to be.
165
 *
166
 * Since the stringprep operation can expand the string, @maxucs4len
167
 * indicate how large the buffer holding the string is.  This function
168
 * will not read or write to code points outside that size.
169
 *
170
 * The @flags are one of #Stringprep_profile_flags values, or 0.
171
 *
172
 * The @profile contain the #Stringprep_profile instructions to
173
 * perform.  Your application can define new profiles, possibly
174
 * reusing the generic stringprep tables that always will be part of
175
 * the library, or use one of the currently supported profiles.
176
 *
177
 * Return value: Returns %STRINGPREP_OK iff successful, or an
178
 *   #Stringprep_rc error code.
179
 **/
180
int
181
stringprep_4i (uint32_t *ucs4, size_t *len, size_t maxucs4len,
182
         Stringprep_profile_flags flags,
183
         const Stringprep_profile *profile)
184
115k
{
185
115k
  size_t i, j;
186
115k
  ssize_t k;
187
115k
  size_t ucs4len = *len;
188
115k
  int rc;
189
190
809k
  for (i = 0; profile[i].operation; i++)
191
781k
    {
192
781k
      switch (profile[i].operation)
193
781k
  {
194
111k
  case STRINGPREP_NFKC:
195
111k
    {
196
111k
      uint32_t *q = 0;
197
198
111k
      if (UNAPPLICAPLEFLAGS (flags, profile[i].flags))
199
0
        break;
200
201
111k
      if (flags & STRINGPREP_NO_NFKC && !profile[i].flags)
202
        /* Profile requires NFKC, but callee asked for no NFKC. */
203
0
        return STRINGPREP_FLAG_ERROR;
204
205
111k
      q = stringprep_ucs4_nfkc_normalize (ucs4, ucs4len);
206
111k
      if (!q)
207
0
        return STRINGPREP_NFKC_FAILED;
208
209
45.6M
      for (ucs4len = 0; q[ucs4len]; ucs4len++)
210
45.5M
        ;
211
212
111k
      if (ucs4len >= maxucs4len)
213
79.0k
        {
214
79.0k
    free (q);
215
79.0k
    return STRINGPREP_TOO_SMALL_BUFFER;
216
79.0k
        }
217
218
32.8k
      memcpy (ucs4, q, ucs4len * sizeof (ucs4[0]));
219
220
32.8k
      free (q);
221
32.8k
    }
222
0
    break;
223
224
286k
  case STRINGPREP_PROHIBIT_TABLE:
225
286k
    k = stringprep_find_string_in_table (ucs4, ucs4len,
226
286k
                 NULL, profile[i].table,
227
286k
                 profile[i].table_size);
228
286k
    if (k != -1)
229
1.69k
      return STRINGPREP_CONTAINS_PROHIBITED;
230
284k
    break;
231
232
284k
  case STRINGPREP_UNASSIGNED_TABLE:
233
30.1k
    if (UNAPPLICAPLEFLAGS (flags, profile[i].flags))
234
0
      break;
235
30.1k
    if (flags & STRINGPREP_NO_UNASSIGNED)
236
14.1k
      {
237
14.1k
        k = stringprep_find_string_in_table
238
14.1k
    (ucs4, ucs4len, NULL, profile[i].table,
239
14.1k
     profile[i].table_size);
240
14.1k
        if (k != -1)
241
2.04k
    return STRINGPREP_CONTAINS_UNASSIGNED;
242
14.1k
      }
243
28.0k
    break;
244
245
231k
  case STRINGPREP_MAP_TABLE:
246
231k
    if (UNAPPLICAPLEFLAGS (flags, profile[i].flags))
247
0
      break;
248
231k
    rc = stringprep_apply_table_to_string
249
231k
      (ucs4, &ucs4len, maxucs4len, profile[i].table,
250
231k
       profile[i].table_size);
251
231k
    if (rc != STRINGPREP_OK)
252
4.07k
      return rc;
253
227k
    break;
254
255
227k
  case STRINGPREP_BIDI_PROHIBIT_TABLE:
256
60.2k
  case STRINGPREP_BIDI_RAL_TABLE:
257
90.4k
  case STRINGPREP_BIDI_L_TABLE:
258
90.4k
    break;
259
260
31.1k
  case STRINGPREP_BIDI:
261
31.1k
    {
262
31.1k
      int done_prohibited = 0;
263
31.1k
      int done_ral = 0;
264
31.1k
      int done_l = 0;
265
31.1k
      size_t contains_ral = SIZE_MAX;
266
31.1k
      size_t contains_l = SIZE_MAX;
267
268
561k
      for (j = 0; profile[j].operation; j++)
269
530k
        if (profile[j].operation == STRINGPREP_BIDI_PROHIBIT_TABLE)
270
31.1k
    {
271
31.1k
      done_prohibited = 1;
272
31.1k
      k = stringprep_find_string_in_table (ucs4, ucs4len,
273
31.1k
                   NULL,
274
31.1k
                   profile[j].table,
275
31.1k
                   profile[j].table_size);
276
31.1k
      if (k != -1)
277
0
        return STRINGPREP_BIDI_CONTAINS_PROHIBITED;
278
31.1k
    }
279
498k
        else if (profile[j].operation == STRINGPREP_BIDI_RAL_TABLE)
280
31.1k
    {
281
31.1k
      done_ral = 1;
282
31.1k
      if (stringprep_find_string_in_table
283
31.1k
          (ucs4, ucs4len, NULL, profile[j].table,
284
31.1k
           profile[j].table_size) != -1)
285
10.5k
        contains_ral = j;
286
31.1k
    }
287
467k
        else if (profile[j].operation == STRINGPREP_BIDI_L_TABLE)
288
31.1k
    {
289
31.1k
      done_l = 1;
290
31.1k
      if (stringprep_find_string_in_table
291
31.1k
          (ucs4, ucs4len, NULL, profile[j].table,
292
31.1k
           profile[j].table_size) != -1)
293
16.1k
        contains_l = j;
294
31.1k
    }
295
296
31.1k
      if (!done_prohibited || !done_ral || !done_l)
297
0
        return STRINGPREP_PROFILE_ERROR;
298
299
31.1k
      if (contains_ral != SIZE_MAX && contains_l != SIZE_MAX)
300
422
        return STRINGPREP_BIDI_BOTH_L_AND_RAL;
301
302
30.7k
      if (contains_ral != SIZE_MAX)
303
10.1k
        {
304
10.1k
    if (!(stringprep_find_character_in_table
305
10.1k
          (ucs4[0], profile[contains_ral].table,
306
10.1k
           profile[contains_ral].table_size) != -1
307
10.1k
          &&
308
10.1k
          stringprep_find_character_in_table (ucs4[ucs4len - 1],
309
9.81k
                profile
310
9.81k
                [contains_ral].table,
311
9.81k
                profile
312
9.81k
                [contains_ral].table_size)
313
9.81k
          != -1))
314
628
      return STRINGPREP_BIDI_LEADTRAIL_NOT_RAL;
315
10.1k
        }
316
30.7k
    }
317
30.1k
    break;
318
319
30.1k
  default:
320
0
    return STRINGPREP_PROFILE_ERROR;
321
0
    break;
322
781k
  }
323
781k
    }
324
325
28.0k
  *len = ucs4len;
326
327
28.0k
  return STRINGPREP_OK;
328
115k
}
329
330
static int
331
stringprep_4zi_1 (uint32_t *ucs4, size_t ucs4len, size_t maxucs4len,
332
      Stringprep_profile_flags flags,
333
      const Stringprep_profile *profile)
334
0
{
335
0
  int rc;
336
337
0
  rc = stringprep_4i (ucs4, &ucs4len, maxucs4len, flags, profile);
338
0
  if (rc != STRINGPREP_OK)
339
0
    return rc;
340
341
0
  if (ucs4len >= maxucs4len)
342
0
    return STRINGPREP_TOO_SMALL_BUFFER;
343
344
0
  ucs4[ucs4len] = 0;
345
346
0
  return STRINGPREP_OK;
347
0
}
348
349
/**
350
 * stringprep_4zi:
351
 * @ucs4: input/output array with zero terminated string to prepare.
352
 * @maxucs4len: maximum length of input/output array.
353
 * @flags: a #Stringprep_profile_flags value, or 0.
354
 * @profile: pointer to #Stringprep_profile to use.
355
 *
356
 * Prepare the input zero terminated UCS-4 string according to the
357
 * stringprep profile, and write back the result to the input string.
358
 *
359
 * Since the stringprep operation can expand the string, @maxucs4len
360
 * indicate how large the buffer holding the string is.  This function
361
 * will not read or write to code points outside that size.
362
 *
363
 * The @flags are one of #Stringprep_profile_flags values, or 0.
364
 *
365
 * The @profile contain the #Stringprep_profile instructions to
366
 * perform.  Your application can define new profiles, possibly
367
 * reusing the generic stringprep tables that always will be part of
368
 * the library, or use one of the currently supported profiles.
369
 *
370
 * Return value: Returns %STRINGPREP_OK iff successful, or an
371
 *   #Stringprep_rc error code.
372
 **/
373
int
374
stringprep_4zi (uint32_t *ucs4, size_t maxucs4len,
375
    Stringprep_profile_flags flags,
376
    const Stringprep_profile *profile)
377
0
{
378
0
  size_t ucs4len;
379
380
0
  for (ucs4len = 0; ucs4len < maxucs4len && ucs4[ucs4len] != 0; ucs4len++)
381
0
    ;
382
383
0
  return stringprep_4zi_1 (ucs4, ucs4len, maxucs4len, flags, profile);
384
0
}
385
386
/**
387
 * stringprep:
388
 * @in: input/output array with string to prepare.
389
 * @maxlen: maximum length of input/output array.
390
 * @flags: a #Stringprep_profile_flags value, or 0.
391
 * @profile: pointer to #Stringprep_profile to use.
392
 *
393
 * Prepare the input zero terminated UTF-8 string according to the
394
 * stringprep profile, and write back the result to the input string.
395
 *
396
 * Note that you must convert strings entered in the systems locale
397
 * into UTF-8 before using this function, see
398
 * stringprep_locale_to_utf8().
399
 *
400
 * Since the stringprep operation can expand the string, @maxlen
401
 * indicate how large the buffer holding the string is.  This function
402
 * will not read or write to characters outside that size.
403
 *
404
 * The @flags are one of #Stringprep_profile_flags values, or 0.
405
 *
406
 * The @profile contain the #Stringprep_profile instructions to
407
 * perform.  Your application can define new profiles, possibly
408
 * reusing the generic stringprep tables that always will be part of
409
 * the library, or use one of the currently supported profiles.
410
 *
411
 * Return value: Returns %STRINGPREP_OK iff successful, or an error code.
412
 **/
413
int
414
stringprep (char *in,
415
      size_t maxlen,
416
      Stringprep_profile_flags flags, const Stringprep_profile *profile)
417
35.2k
{
418
35.2k
  int rc;
419
35.2k
  char *utf8 = NULL;
420
35.2k
  uint32_t *ucs4 = NULL;
421
35.2k
  size_t ucs4len, maxucs4len, adducs4len = strlen (in) / 10 + 1;
422
423
35.2k
  do
424
118k
    {
425
118k
      uint32_t *newp;
426
427
118k
      free (ucs4);
428
118k
      ucs4 = stringprep_utf8_to_ucs4 (in, -1, &ucs4len);
429
118k
      if (ucs4 == NULL)
430
2.33k
  return STRINGPREP_ICONV_ERROR;
431
115k
      maxucs4len = ucs4len + adducs4len;
432
115k
      newp = realloc (ucs4, maxucs4len * sizeof (uint32_t));
433
115k
      if (!newp)
434
0
  {
435
0
    free (ucs4);
436
0
    return STRINGPREP_MALLOC_ERROR;
437
0
  }
438
115k
      ucs4 = newp;
439
440
115k
      rc = stringprep_4i (ucs4, &ucs4len, maxucs4len, flags, profile);
441
115k
      adducs4len *= 2;
442
115k
    }
443
115k
  while (rc == STRINGPREP_TOO_SMALL_BUFFER);
444
32.8k
  if (rc != STRINGPREP_OK)
445
4.78k
    {
446
4.78k
      free (ucs4);
447
4.78k
      return rc;
448
4.78k
    }
449
450
28.0k
  utf8 = stringprep_ucs4_to_utf8 (ucs4, ucs4len, 0, 0);
451
28.0k
  free (ucs4);
452
28.0k
  if (!utf8)
453
0
    return STRINGPREP_ICONV_ERROR;
454
455
28.0k
  if (strlen (utf8) >= maxlen)
456
15.7k
    {
457
15.7k
      free (utf8);
458
15.7k
      return STRINGPREP_TOO_SMALL_BUFFER;
459
15.7k
    }
460
461
12.3k
  strcpy (in, utf8);    /* flawfinder: ignore */
462
463
12.3k
  free (utf8);
464
465
12.3k
  return STRINGPREP_OK;
466
28.0k
}
467
468
/**
469
 * stringprep_profile:
470
 * @in: input array with UTF-8 string to prepare.
471
 * @out: output variable with pointer to newly allocate string.
472
 * @profile: name of stringprep profile to use.
473
 * @flags: a #Stringprep_profile_flags value, or 0.
474
 *
475
 * Prepare the input zero terminated UTF-8 string according to the
476
 * stringprep profile, and return the result in a newly allocated
477
 * variable.
478
 *
479
 * Note that you must convert strings entered in the systems locale
480
 * into UTF-8 before using this function, see
481
 * stringprep_locale_to_utf8().
482
 *
483
 * The output @out variable must be deallocated by the caller.
484
 *
485
 * The @flags are one of #Stringprep_profile_flags values, or 0.
486
 *
487
 * The @profile specifies the name of the stringprep profile to use.
488
 * It must be one of the internally supported stringprep profiles.
489
 *
490
 * Return value: Returns %STRINGPREP_OK iff successful, or an error code.
491
 **/
492
int
493
stringprep_profile (const char *in,
494
        char **out,
495
        const char *profile, Stringprep_profile_flags flags)
496
0
{
497
0
  const Stringprep_profiles *p;
498
0
  char *str = NULL;
499
0
  size_t len = strlen (in) + 1, addlen = len / 10 + 1;
500
0
  int rc;
501
502
0
  for (p = &stringprep_profiles[0]; p->name; p++)
503
0
    if (strcmp (p->name, profile) == 0)
504
0
      break;
505
506
0
  if (!p || !p->name || !p->tables)
507
0
    return STRINGPREP_UNKNOWN_PROFILE;
508
509
0
  do
510
0
    {
511
0
      free (str);
512
0
      str = (char *) malloc (len);
513
0
      if (str == NULL)
514
0
  return STRINGPREP_MALLOC_ERROR;
515
516
0
      strcpy (str, in);
517
518
0
      rc = stringprep (str, len, flags, p->tables);
519
0
      len += addlen;
520
0
      addlen *= 2;
521
0
    }
522
0
  while (rc == STRINGPREP_TOO_SMALL_BUFFER);
523
524
0
  if (rc == STRINGPREP_OK)
525
0
    *out = str;
526
0
  else
527
0
    free (str);
528
529
0
  return rc;
530
0
}
531
532
/*! \mainpage GNU Internationalized Domain Name Library
533
 *
534
 * \section intro Introduction
535
 *
536
 * GNU Libidn is an implementation of the Stringprep, Punycode and IDNA
537
 * specifications defined by the IETF Internationalized Domain Names
538
 * (IDN) working group, used for internationalized domain names.  The
539
 * package is available under the GNU Lesser General Public License.
540
 *
541
 * The library contains a generic Stringprep implementation that does
542
 * Unicode 3.2 NFKC normalization, mapping and prohibitation of
543
 * characters, and bidirectional character handling.  Profiles for
544
 * Nameprep, iSCSI, SASL and XMPP are included.  Punycode and ASCII
545
 * Compatible Encoding (ACE) via IDNA are supported.  A mechanism to
546
 * define Top-Level Domain (TLD) specific validation tables, and to
547
 * compare strings against those tables, is included.  Default tables
548
 * for some TLDs are also included.
549
 *
550
 * The Stringprep API consists of two main functions, one for
551
 * converting data from the system's native representation into UTF-8,
552
 * and one function to perform the Stringprep processing.  Adding a
553
 * new Stringprep profile for your application within the API is
554
 * straightforward.  The Punycode API consists of one encoding
555
 * function and one decoding function.  The IDNA API consists of the
556
 * ToASCII and ToUnicode functions, as well as an high-level interface
557
 * for converting entire domain names to and from the ACE encoded
558
 * form.  The TLD API consists of one set of functions to extract the
559
 * TLD name from a domain string, one set of functions to locate the
560
 * proper TLD table to use based on the TLD name, and core functions
561
 * to validate a string against a TLD table, and some utility wrappers
562
 * to perform all the steps in one call.
563
 *
564
 * The library is used by, e.g., GNU SASL and Shishi to process user
565
 * names and passwords.  Libidn can be built into GNU Libc to enable a
566
 * new system-wide getaddrinfo() flag for IDN processing.
567
 *
568
 * Libidn is developed for the GNU/Linux system, but runs on over 20 Unix
569
 * platforms (including Solaris, IRIX, AIX, and Tru64) and Windows.
570
 * Libidn is written in C and (parts of) the API is accessible from C,
571
 * C++, Emacs Lisp, Python and Java.
572
 *
573
 * The project web page:\n
574
 * https://www.gnu.org/software/libidn/
575
 *
576
 * The software archive:\n
577
 * ftp://alpha.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libidn/
578
 *
579
 * For more information see:\n
580
 * http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/idn-charter.html\n
581
 * http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3454.txt (stringprep specification)\n
582
 * http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3490.txt (idna specification)\n
583
 * http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3491.txt (nameprep specification)\n
584
 * http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3492.txt (punycode specification)\n
585
 * http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ips-iscsi-string-prep-04.txt\n
586
 * http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-krb-wg-utf8-profile-01.txt\n
587
 * http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sasl-anon-00.txt\n
588
 * http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sasl-saslprep-00.txt\n
589
 * http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-xmpp-nodeprep-01.txt\n
590
 * http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-xmpp-resourceprep-01.txt\n
591
 *
592
 * Further information and paid contract development:\n
593
 * Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>
594
 *
595
 * \section examples Examples
596
 *
597
 * \include example.c
598
 * \include example3.c
599
 * \include example4.c
600
 * \include example5.c
601
 */
602
603
/**
604
 * STRINGPREP_VERSION
605
 *
606
 * String defined via CPP denoting the header file version number.
607
 * Used together with stringprep_check_version() to verify header file
608
 * and run-time library consistency.
609
 */
610
611
/**
612
 * STRINGPREP_MAX_MAP_CHARS
613
 *
614
 * Maximum number of code points that can replace a single code point,
615
 * during stringprep mapping.
616
 */
617
618
/**
619
 * Stringprep_rc:
620
 * @STRINGPREP_OK: Successful operation.  This value is guaranteed to
621
 *   always be zero, the remaining ones are only guaranteed to hold
622
 *   non-zero values, for logical comparison purposes.
623
 * @STRINGPREP_CONTAINS_UNASSIGNED: String contain unassigned Unicode
624
 *   code points, which is forbidden by the profile.
625
 * @STRINGPREP_CONTAINS_PROHIBITED: String contain code points
626
 *   prohibited by the profile.
627
 * @STRINGPREP_BIDI_BOTH_L_AND_RAL: String contain code points with
628
 *   conflicting bidirection category.
629
 * @STRINGPREP_BIDI_LEADTRAIL_NOT_RAL: Leading and trailing character
630
 *   in string not of proper bidirectional category.
631
 * @STRINGPREP_BIDI_CONTAINS_PROHIBITED: Contains prohibited code
632
 *   points detected by bidirectional code.
633
 * @STRINGPREP_TOO_SMALL_BUFFER: Buffer handed to function was too
634
 *   small.  This usually indicate a problem in the calling
635
 *   application.
636
 * @STRINGPREP_PROFILE_ERROR: The stringprep profile was inconsistent.
637
 *   This usually indicate an internal error in the library.
638
 * @STRINGPREP_FLAG_ERROR: The supplied flag conflicted with profile.
639
 *   This usually indicate a problem in the calling application.
640
 * @STRINGPREP_UNKNOWN_PROFILE: The supplied profile name was not
641
 *   known to the library.
642
 * @STRINGPREP_ICONV_ERROR: Character encoding conversion error.
643
 * @STRINGPREP_NFKC_FAILED: The Unicode NFKC operation failed.  This
644
 *   usually indicate an internal error in the library.
645
 * @STRINGPREP_MALLOC_ERROR: The malloc() was out of memory.  This is
646
 *   usually a fatal error.
647
 *
648
 * Enumerated return codes of stringprep(), stringprep_profile()
649
 * functions (and macros using those functions).  The value 0 is
650
 * guaranteed to always correspond to success.
651
 */
652
653
/**
654
 * Stringprep_profile_flags:
655
 * @STRINGPREP_NO_NFKC: Disable the NFKC normalization, as well as
656
 *   selecting the non-NFKC case folding tables.  Usually the profile
657
 *   specifies BIDI and NFKC settings, and applications should not
658
 *   override it unless in special situations.
659
 * @STRINGPREP_NO_BIDI: Disable the BIDI step.  Usually the profile
660
 *   specifies BIDI and NFKC settings, and applications should not
661
 *   override it unless in special situations.
662
 * @STRINGPREP_NO_UNASSIGNED: Make the library return with an error if
663
 *   string contains unassigned characters according to profile.
664
 *
665
 * Stringprep profile flags.
666
 */
667
668
/**
669
 * Stringprep_profile_steps:
670
 * @STRINGPREP_NFKC: The NFKC step.
671
 * @STRINGPREP_BIDI: The BIDI step.
672
 * @STRINGPREP_MAP_TABLE: The MAP step.
673
 * @STRINGPREP_UNASSIGNED_TABLE: The Unassigned step.
674
 * @STRINGPREP_PROHIBIT_TABLE: The Prohibited step.
675
 * @STRINGPREP_BIDI_PROHIBIT_TABLE: The BIDI-Prohibited step.
676
 * @STRINGPREP_BIDI_RAL_TABLE: The BIDI-RAL step.
677
 * @STRINGPREP_BIDI_L_TABLE: The BIDI-L step.
678
 *
679
 * Various steps in the stringprep algorithm.  You really want to
680
 * study the source code to understand this one.  Only useful if you
681
 * want to add another profile.
682
 */
683
684
/**
685
 * stringprep_nameprep:
686
 * @in: input/output array with string to prepare.
687
 * @maxlen: maximum length of input/output array.
688
 *
689
 * Prepare the input UTF-8 string according to the nameprep profile.
690
 * The AllowUnassigned flag is true, use
691
 * stringprep_nameprep_no_unassigned() if you want a false
692
 * AllowUnassigned.  Returns 0 iff successful, or an error code.
693
 **/
694
695
/**
696
 * stringprep_nameprep_no_unassigned:
697
 * @in: input/output array with string to prepare.
698
 * @maxlen: maximum length of input/output array.
699
 *
700
 * Prepare the input UTF-8 string according to the nameprep profile.
701
 * The AllowUnassigned flag is false, use stringprep_nameprep() for
702
 * true AllowUnassigned.  Returns 0 iff successful, or an error code.
703
 **/
704
705
/**
706
 * stringprep_iscsi:
707
 * @in: input/output array with string to prepare.
708
 * @maxlen: maximum length of input/output array.
709
 *
710
 * Prepare the input UTF-8 string according to the draft iSCSI
711
 * stringprep profile.  Returns 0 iff successful, or an error code.
712
 **/
713
714
/**
715
 * stringprep_plain:
716
 * @in: input/output array with string to prepare.
717
 * @maxlen: maximum length of input/output array.
718
 *
719
 * Prepare the input UTF-8 string according to the draft SASL
720
 * ANONYMOUS profile.  Returns 0 iff successful, or an error code.
721
 **/
722
723
/**
724
 * stringprep_kerberos5:
725
 * @in: input/output array with string to prepare.
726
 * @maxlen: maximum length of input/output array.
727
 *
728
 * Prepare the input UTF-8 string according to the draft Kerberos 5
729
 * node identifier profile.  Returns 0 iff successful, or an error
730
 * code.
731
 **/
732
733
/**
734
 * stringprep_xmpp_nodeprep:
735
 * @in: input/output array with string to prepare.
736
 * @maxlen: maximum length of input/output array.
737
 *
738
 * Prepare the input UTF-8 string according to the draft XMPP node
739
 * identifier profile.  Returns 0 iff successful, or an error code.
740
 **/
741
742
/**
743
 * stringprep_xmpp_resourceprep:
744
 * @in: input/output array with string to prepare.
745
 * @maxlen: maximum length of input/output array.
746
 *
747
 * Prepare the input UTF-8 string according to the draft XMPP resource
748
 * identifier profile.  Returns 0 iff successful, or an error code.
749
 **/