Coverage Report

Created: 2025-10-10 06:48

next uncovered line (L), next uncovered region (R), next uncovered branch (B)
/src/libpcap/nametoaddr.c
Line
Count
Source
1
/*
2
 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998
3
 *  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4
 *
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7
 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8
 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9
 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10
 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11
 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12
 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13
 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14
 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15
 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16
 * written permission.
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20
 *
21
 * Name to id translation routines used by the scanner.
22
 * These functions are not time critical.
23
 */
24
25
#include <config.h>
26
27
#ifdef _WIN32
28
  #include <winsock2.h>
29
  #include <ws2tcpip.h>
30
#else /* _WIN32 */
31
  #include <sys/param.h>
32
  #include <sys/types.h>
33
  #include <sys/socket.h>
34
  #include <sys/time.h>
35
36
  #include <netinet/in.h>
37
38
  #if defined(__linux__) && defined(HAVE_ETHER_HOSTTON)
39
    #include <features.h>
40
    #if ! defined(__GLIBC__) && ! defined(__UCLIBC__)
41
      /*
42
       * In musl libc (which does not identify itself) ether_hostton() is
43
       * present and does not work.
44
       */
45
      #undef HAVE_ETHER_HOSTTON
46
    #endif
47
  #endif // defined(__linux__) && defined(HAVE_ETHER_HOSTTON)
48
49
  #ifdef HAVE_ETHER_HOSTTON
50
    #if defined(NET_ETHERNET_H_DECLARES_ETHER_HOSTTON)
51
      /*
52
       * OK, just include <net/ethernet.h>.
53
       */
54
      #include <net/ethernet.h>
55
    #elif defined(NETINET_ETHER_H_DECLARES_ETHER_HOSTTON)
56
      /*
57
       * OK, just include <netinet/ether.h>
58
       */
59
      #include <netinet/ether.h>
60
    #elif defined(SYS_ETHERNET_H_DECLARES_ETHER_HOSTTON)
61
      /*
62
       * OK, just include <sys/ethernet.h>
63
       */
64
      #include <sys/ethernet.h>
65
    #elif defined(ARPA_INET_H_DECLARES_ETHER_HOSTTON)
66
      /*
67
       * OK, just include <arpa/inet.h>
68
       */
69
      #include <arpa/inet.h>
70
    #elif defined(NETINET_IF_ETHER_H_DECLARES_ETHER_HOSTTON)
71
      /*
72
       * OK, include <netinet/if_ether.h>, after all the other stuff we
73
       * need to include or define for its benefit.
74
       */
75
      #define NEED_NETINET_IF_ETHER_H
76
    #else
77
      /*
78
       * We'll have to declare it ourselves.
79
       * If <netinet/if_ether.h> defines struct ether_addr, include
80
       * it.  Otherwise, define it ourselves.
81
       */
82
      #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_ETHER_ADDR
83
        #define NEED_NETINET_IF_ETHER_H
84
      #else /* HAVE_STRUCT_ETHER_ADDR */
85
  struct ether_addr {
86
    unsigned char ether_addr_octet[6];
87
  };
88
      #endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_ETHER_ADDR */
89
    #endif /* what declares ether_hostton() */
90
91
    #ifdef NEED_NETINET_IF_ETHER_H
92
      #include <net/if.h> /* Needed on some platforms */
93
      #include <netinet/in.h> /* Needed on some platforms */
94
      #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
95
    #endif /* NEED_NETINET_IF_ETHER_H */
96
97
    #ifndef HAVE_DECL_ETHER_HOSTTON
98
      /*
99
       * No header declares it, so declare it ourselves.
100
       */
101
      extern int ether_hostton(const char *, struct ether_addr *);
102
    #endif /* !defined(HAVE_DECL_ETHER_HOSTTON) */
103
  #endif /* HAVE_ETHER_HOSTTON */
104
105
  #include <arpa/inet.h>
106
  #include <netdb.h>
107
#endif /* _WIN32 */
108
109
#include <errno.h>
110
#include <stdlib.h>
111
#include <string.h>
112
#include <stdio.h>
113
114
#include "pcap-int.h"
115
116
#include "diag-control.h"
117
118
#include "gencode.h"
119
#include <pcap/namedb.h>
120
#include "nametoaddr.h"
121
122
#include "thread-local.h"
123
124
#ifdef HAVE_OS_PROTO_H
125
#include "os-proto.h"
126
#endif
127
128
#ifndef NTOHL
129
0
#define NTOHL(x) (x) = ntohl(x)
130
#endif
131
132
/*
133
 *  Convert host name to internet address.
134
 *  Return 0 upon failure.
135
 *  XXX - not thread-safe; don't use it inside libpcap.
136
 */
137
bpf_u_int32 **
138
pcap_nametoaddr(const char *name)
139
0
{
140
#ifndef h_addr
141
  static bpf_u_int32 *hlist[2];
142
#endif
143
0
  bpf_u_int32 **p;
144
0
  struct hostent *hp;
145
146
  /*
147
   * gethostbyname() is deprecated on Windows, perhaps because
148
   * it's not thread-safe, or because it doesn't support IPv6,
149
   * or both.
150
   *
151
   * We deprecate pcap_nametoaddr() on all platforms because
152
   * it's not thread-safe; we supply it for backwards compatibility,
153
   * so suppress the deprecation warning.  We could, I guess,
154
   * use getaddrinfo() and construct the array ourselves, but
155
   * that's probably not worth the effort, as that wouldn't make
156
   * this thread-safe - we can't change the API to require that
157
   * our caller free the address array, so we still have to reuse
158
   * a local array.
159
   */
160
0
DIAG_OFF_DEPRECATION
161
0
  if ((hp = gethostbyname(name)) != NULL) {
162
0
DIAG_ON_DEPRECATION
163
#ifndef h_addr
164
    hlist[0] = (bpf_u_int32 *)hp->h_addr;
165
    NTOHL(hp->h_addr);
166
    return hlist;
167
#else
168
0
    for (p = (bpf_u_int32 **)hp->h_addr_list; *p; ++p)
169
0
      NTOHL(**p);
170
0
    return (bpf_u_int32 **)hp->h_addr_list;
171
0
#endif
172
0
  }
173
0
  else
174
0
    return 0;
175
0
}
176
177
struct addrinfo *
178
pcap_nametoaddrinfo(const char *name)
179
0
{
180
0
  struct addrinfo hints, *res;
181
0
  int error;
182
183
0
  memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
184
0
  hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
185
0
  hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;  /*not really*/
186
0
  hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;  /*not really*/
187
0
  error = getaddrinfo(name, NULL, &hints, &res);
188
0
  if (error)
189
0
    return NULL;
190
0
  else
191
0
    return res;
192
0
}
193
194
/*
195
 *  Convert net name to internet address.
196
 *  Return 0 upon failure.
197
 *  XXX - not guaranteed to be thread-safe!  See below for platforms
198
 *  on which it is thread-safe and on which it isn't.
199
 */
200
#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
201
bpf_u_int32
202
pcap_nametonetaddr(const char *name _U_)
203
{
204
  /*
205
   * There's no "getnetbyname()" on Windows.
206
   *
207
   * XXX - I guess we could use the BSD code to read
208
   * C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc/networks, assuming
209
   * that's its home on all the versions of Windows
210
   * we use, but that file probably just has the loopback
211
   * network on 127/24 on 99 44/100% of Windows machines.
212
   *
213
   * (Heck, these days it probably just has that on 99 44/100%
214
   * of *UN*X* machines.)
215
   */
216
  return 0;
217
}
218
#else /* _WIN32 */
219
bpf_u_int32
220
pcap_nametonetaddr(const char *name)
221
0
{
222
  /*
223
   * UN*X.
224
   */
225
0
  struct netent *np;
226
0
  #if defined(HAVE_LINUX_GETNETBYNAME_R)
227
  /*
228
   * We have Linux's reentrant getnetbyname_r().
229
   */
230
0
  struct netent result_buf;
231
0
  char buf[1024]; /* arbitrary size */
232
0
  int h_errnoval;
233
0
  int err;
234
235
  /*
236
   * Apparently, the man page at
237
   *
238
   *    http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/getnetbyname_r.3.html
239
   *
240
   * lies when it says
241
   *
242
   *    If the function call successfully obtains a network record,
243
   *    then *result is set pointing to result_buf; otherwise, *result
244
   *    is set to NULL.
245
   *
246
   * and, in fact, at least in some versions of GNU libc, it does
247
   * *not* always get set if getnetbyname_r() succeeds.
248
   */
249
0
  np = NULL;
250
0
  err = getnetbyname_r(name, &result_buf, buf, sizeof buf, &np,
251
0
      &h_errnoval);
252
0
  if (err != 0) {
253
    /*
254
     * XXX - dynamically allocate the buffer, and make it
255
     * bigger if we get ERANGE back?
256
     */
257
0
    return 0;
258
0
  }
259
  #elif defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_GETNETBYNAME_R)
260
  /*
261
   * We have Solaris's reentrant getnetbyname_r().
262
   */
263
  struct netent result_buf;
264
  char buf[1024]; /* arbitrary size */
265
266
  np = getnetbyname_r(name, &result_buf, buf, (int)sizeof buf);
267
  #elif defined(HAVE_AIX_GETNETBYNAME_R)
268
  /*
269
   * We have AIX's reentrant getnetbyname_r().
270
   */
271
  struct netent result_buf;
272
  struct netent_data net_data;
273
274
  if (getnetbyname_r(name, &result_buf, &net_data) == -1)
275
    np = NULL;
276
  else
277
    np = &result_buf;
278
  #else
279
  /*
280
   * We don't have any getnetbyname_r(); either we have a
281
   * getnetbyname() that uses thread-specific data, in which
282
   * case we're thread-safe (sufficiently recent FreeBSD,
283
   * sufficiently recent Darwin-based OS, sufficiently recent
284
   * HP-UX, or we have the
285
   * traditional getnetbyname() (everything else, including
286
   * current NetBSD and OpenBSD), in which case we're not
287
   * thread-safe.
288
   */
289
  np = getnetbyname(name);
290
  #endif
291
0
  if (np != NULL)
292
0
    return np->n_net;
293
0
  else
294
0
    return 0;
295
0
}
296
#endif /* _WIN32 */
297
298
/*
299
 * Convert a port name to its port and protocol numbers.
300
 * We assume only TCP or UDP.
301
 * Return 0 upon failure.
302
 */
303
int
304
pcap_nametoport(const char *name, int *port, int *proto)
305
0
{
306
0
  struct addrinfo hints, *res, *ai;
307
0
  int error;
308
0
  struct sockaddr_in *in4;
309
0
  struct sockaddr_in6 *in6;
310
0
  int tcp_port = -1;
311
0
  int udp_port = -1;
312
313
  /*
314
   * We check for both TCP and UDP in case there are
315
   * ambiguous entries.
316
   */
317
0
  memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
318
0
  hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
319
0
  hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
320
0
  hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
321
0
  error = getaddrinfo(NULL, name, &hints, &res);
322
0
  if (error != 0) {
323
0
    if (error != EAI_NONAME &&
324
0
        error != EAI_SERVICE) {
325
      /*
326
       * This is a real error, not just "there's
327
       * no such service name".
328
       * XXX - this doesn't return an error string.
329
       */
330
0
      return 0;
331
0
    }
332
0
  } else {
333
    /*
334
     * OK, we found it.  Did it find anything?
335
     */
336
0
    for (ai = res; ai != NULL; ai = ai->ai_next) {
337
      /*
338
       * Does it have an address?
339
       */
340
0
      if (ai->ai_addr != NULL) {
341
        /*
342
         * Yes.  Get a port number; we're done.
343
         */
344
0
        if (ai->ai_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
345
0
          in4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)ai->ai_addr;
346
0
          tcp_port = ntohs(in4->sin_port);
347
0
          break;
348
0
        }
349
0
        if (ai->ai_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
350
0
          in6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ai->ai_addr;
351
0
          tcp_port = ntohs(in6->sin6_port);
352
0
          break;
353
0
        }
354
0
      }
355
0
    }
356
0
    freeaddrinfo(res);
357
0
  }
358
359
0
  memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
360
0
  hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
361
0
  hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
362
0
  hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
363
0
  error = getaddrinfo(NULL, name, &hints, &res);
364
0
  if (error != 0) {
365
0
    if (error != EAI_NONAME &&
366
0
        error != EAI_SERVICE) {
367
      /*
368
       * This is a real error, not just "there's
369
       * no such service name".
370
       * XXX - this doesn't return an error string.
371
       */
372
0
      return 0;
373
0
    }
374
0
  } else {
375
    /*
376
     * OK, we found it.  Did it find anything?
377
     */
378
0
    for (ai = res; ai != NULL; ai = ai->ai_next) {
379
      /*
380
       * Does it have an address?
381
       */
382
0
      if (ai->ai_addr != NULL) {
383
        /*
384
         * Yes.  Get a port number; we're done.
385
         */
386
0
        if (ai->ai_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
387
0
          in4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)ai->ai_addr;
388
0
          udp_port = ntohs(in4->sin_port);
389
0
          break;
390
0
        }
391
0
        if (ai->ai_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
392
0
          in6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ai->ai_addr;
393
0
          udp_port = ntohs(in6->sin6_port);
394
0
          break;
395
0
        }
396
0
      }
397
0
    }
398
0
    freeaddrinfo(res);
399
0
  }
400
401
  /*
402
   * We need to check /etc/services for ambiguous entries.
403
   * If we find an ambiguous entry, and it has the
404
   * same port number, change the proto to PROTO_UNDEF
405
   * so both TCP and UDP will be checked.
406
   */
407
0
  if (tcp_port >= 0) {
408
0
    *port = tcp_port;
409
0
    *proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
410
0
    if (udp_port >= 0) {
411
0
      if (udp_port == tcp_port)
412
0
        *proto = PROTO_UNDEF;
413
#ifdef notdef
414
      else
415
        /* Can't handle ambiguous names that refer
416
           to different port numbers. */
417
        warning("ambiguous port %s in /etc/services",
418
          name);
419
#endif
420
0
    }
421
0
    return 1;
422
0
  }
423
0
  if (udp_port >= 0) {
424
0
    *port = udp_port;
425
0
    *proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
426
0
    return 1;
427
0
  }
428
0
  return 0;
429
0
}
430
431
/*
432
 * Convert a string in the form PPP-PPP, where correspond to ports, to
433
 * a starting and ending port in a port range.
434
 * Return 0 on failure.
435
 */
436
int
437
pcap_nametoportrange(const char *name, int *port1, int *port2, int *proto)
438
0
{
439
0
  char *off, *cpy;
440
0
  int save_proto;
441
442
0
  if ((cpy = strdup(name)) == NULL)
443
0
    return 0;
444
445
0
  if ((off = strchr(cpy, '-')) == NULL) {
446
0
    free(cpy);
447
0
    return 0;
448
0
  }
449
450
0
  *off = '\0';
451
452
0
  if (pcap_nametoport(cpy, port1, proto) == 0) {
453
0
    free(cpy);
454
0
    return 0;
455
0
  }
456
0
  save_proto = *proto;
457
458
0
  if (pcap_nametoport(off + 1, port2, proto) == 0) {
459
0
    free(cpy);
460
0
    return 0;
461
0
  }
462
0
  free(cpy);
463
464
0
  if (*proto != save_proto)
465
0
    *proto = PROTO_UNDEF;
466
467
0
  return 1;
468
0
}
469
470
/*
471
 * XXX - not guaranteed to be thread-safe!  See below for platforms
472
 * on which it is thread-safe and on which it isn't.
473
 */
474
int
475
pcap_nametoproto(const char *str)
476
0
{
477
0
  struct protoent *p;
478
0
  #if defined(HAVE_LINUX_GETPROTOBYNAME_R)
479
  /*
480
   * We have Linux's reentrant getprotobyname_r().
481
   */
482
0
  struct protoent result_buf;
483
0
  char buf[1024]; // "...1024 bytes should be sufficient for most applications."
484
0
  int err;
485
486
0
  err = getprotobyname_r(str, &result_buf, buf, sizeof buf, &p);
487
  /*
488
   * As far as GNU libc implementation goes, an "error" means the
489
   * protocol database could not be searched, which could mean err ==
490
   * ERANGE if the buffer is too small or ENOENT if the protocols(5)
491
   * file does not exist (the man page does not document the latter
492
   * eventuality).  If the database has been searched normally and the
493
   * requested protocol name was not found, it is not an "error" and
494
   * err == 0.
495
   *
496
   * This notwithstanding, p == NULL iff a record was not found for any
497
   * reason (whether an "error" or not), which is the same semantics as
498
   * in every other HAVE_xxxxx branch of this block.  The final check
499
   * after the block will catch that if necessary.
500
   */
501
0
  if (err != 0) {
502
    /*
503
     * XXX - dynamically allocate the buffer, and make it
504
     * bigger if we get ERANGE back?
505
     */
506
0
    return PROTO_UNDEF;
507
0
  }
508
  #elif defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_GETPROTOBYNAME_R)
509
  /*
510
   * We have Solaris's reentrant getprotobyname_r().
511
   */
512
  struct protoent result_buf;
513
  char buf[1024]; // "...must be at least 1024 bytes."
514
515
  p = getprotobyname_r(str, &result_buf, buf, (int)sizeof buf);
516
  #elif defined(HAVE_AIX_GETPROTOBYNAME_R)
517
  /*
518
   * We have AIX's reentrant getprotobyname_r().
519
   */
520
  struct protoent result_buf;
521
  // "The structure must be zero-filled before it is used..." (OpenBSD).
522
  struct protoent_data proto_data = {0};
523
524
  if (getprotobyname_r(str, &result_buf, &proto_data) == -1)
525
    p = NULL;
526
  else
527
    p = &result_buf;
528
  #else
529
  /*
530
   * We don't have any getprotobyname_r(); either we have a
531
   * getprotobyname() that uses thread-specific data, in which
532
   * case we're thread-safe (sufficiently recent FreeBSD,
533
   * sufficiently recent Darwin-based OS, sufficiently recent
534
   * HP-UX, Windows), or we have
535
   * the traditional getprotobyname() (everything else, including
536
   * current NetBSD and OpenBSD), in which case we're not
537
   * thread-safe.
538
   */
539
  p = getprotobyname(str);
540
  #endif
541
0
  if (p != 0)
542
0
    return p->p_proto;
543
0
  else
544
0
    return PROTO_UNDEF;
545
0
}
546
547
#include "ethertype.h"
548
549
struct eproto {
550
  const char *s;
551
  u_short p;
552
};
553
554
/*
555
 * Static data base of ether protocol types.
556
 * tcpdump used to import this, and it's declared as an export on
557
 * Debian, at least, so make it a public symbol, even though we
558
 * don't officially export it by declaring it in a header file.
559
 * (Programs *should* do this themselves, as tcpdump now does.)
560
 *
561
 * We declare it here, right before defining it, to squelch any
562
 * warnings we might get from compilers about the lack of a
563
 * declaration.
564
 */
565
PCAP_API struct eproto eproto_db[];
566
PCAP_API_DEF struct eproto eproto_db[] = {
567
  { "aarp", ETHERTYPE_AARP },
568
  { "arp", ETHERTYPE_ARP },
569
  { "atalk", ETHERTYPE_ATALK },
570
  { "decnet", ETHERTYPE_DN },
571
  { "ip", ETHERTYPE_IP },
572
  { "ip6", ETHERTYPE_IPV6 },
573
  { "lat", ETHERTYPE_LAT },
574
  { "lldp", ETHERTYPE_LLDP },
575
  { "loopback", ETHERTYPE_LOOPBACK },
576
  { "mopdl", ETHERTYPE_MOPDL },
577
  { "moprc", ETHERTYPE_MOPRC },
578
  { "rarp", ETHERTYPE_REVARP },
579
  { "sca", ETHERTYPE_SCA },
580
  { "slow", ETHERTYPE_SLOW },
581
  { (char *)0, 0 }
582
};
583
584
int
585
pcap_nametoeproto(const char *s)
586
0
{
587
0
  struct eproto *p = eproto_db;
588
589
0
  while (p->s != 0) {
590
0
    if (strcmp(p->s, s) == 0)
591
0
      return p->p;
592
0
    p += 1;
593
0
  }
594
0
  return PROTO_UNDEF;
595
0
}
596
597
#include "llc.h"
598
599
/* Static data base of LLC values. */
600
static struct eproto llc_db[] = {
601
  { "iso", LLCSAP_ISONS },
602
  { "stp", LLCSAP_8021D },
603
  { "ipx", LLCSAP_IPX },
604
  { "netbeui", LLCSAP_NETBEUI },
605
  { (char *)0, 0 }
606
};
607
608
int
609
pcap_nametollc(const char *s)
610
0
{
611
0
  struct eproto *p = llc_db;
612
613
0
  while (p->s != 0) {
614
0
    if (strcmp(p->s, s) == 0)
615
0
      return p->p;
616
0
    p += 1;
617
0
  }
618
0
  return PROTO_UNDEF;
619
0
}
620
621
/* Hex digit to 8-bit unsigned integer. */
622
u_char
623
pcapint_xdtoi(const u_char c)
624
0
{
625
0
  if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
626
0
    return (u_char)(c - '0');
627
0
  else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
628
0
    return (u_char)(c - 'a' + 10);
629
0
  else
630
0
    return (u_char)(c - 'A' + 10);
631
0
}
632
633
int
634
pcapint_atoin(const char *s, bpf_u_int32 *addr)
635
0
{
636
0
  u_int n;
637
0
  int len;
638
639
0
  *addr = 0;
640
0
  len = 0;
641
0
  for (;;) {
642
0
    n = 0;
643
0
    while (*s && *s != '.') {
644
0
      if (n > 25) {
645
        /* The result will be > 255 */
646
0
        return -1;
647
0
      }
648
0
      n = n * 10 + *s++ - '0';
649
0
    }
650
0
    if (n > 255)
651
0
      return -1;
652
0
    *addr <<= 8;
653
0
    *addr |= n & 0xff;
654
0
    len += 8;
655
0
    if (*s == '\0')
656
0
      return len;
657
0
    ++s;
658
0
  }
659
  /* NOTREACHED */
660
0
}
661
662
/*
663
 * If 's' is not a string that is a well-formed DECnet address (aa.nnnn),
664
 * return zero.  Otherwise parse the address into the low 16 bits of 'addr'
665
 * and return a non-zero.  The binary DECnet address consists of a 6-bit area
666
 * number and a 10-bit node number; neither area 0 nor node 0 are valid for
667
 * normal addressing purposes, but either can appear on the wire.
668
 */
669
int
670
pcapint_atodn(const char *s, bpf_u_int32 *addr)
671
0
{
672
0
#define AREASHIFT 10
673
0
#define AREAMASK 0176000
674
0
#define NODEMASK 01777
675
676
  /* Initialize to squelch a compiler warning only. */
677
0
  u_int node = 0, area = 0;
678
  /*
679
   *               +--+             +--+
680
   *               |  |             |  |
681
   *               v  |             v  |
682
   * --> START --> AREA --> DOT --> NODE -->
683
   *       |          |     |        |
684
   *       |          v     v        |
685
   *       +--------> INVALID <------+
686
   */
687
0
  enum {
688
0
    START,
689
0
    AREA,
690
0
    DOT,
691
0
    NODE,
692
0
    INVALID
693
0
  } fsm_state = START;
694
695
0
  while (*s) {
696
0
    switch (fsm_state) {
697
0
    case START:
698
0
      if (PCAP_ISDIGIT(*s)) {
699
0
        area = *s - '0';
700
0
        fsm_state = AREA;
701
0
        break;
702
0
      }
703
0
      fsm_state = INVALID;
704
0
      break;
705
0
    case AREA:
706
0
      if (*s == '.') {
707
0
        fsm_state = DOT;
708
0
        break;
709
0
      }
710
0
      if (PCAP_ISDIGIT(*s)) {
711
0
        area = area * 10 + *s - '0';
712
0
        if (area <= AREAMASK >> AREASHIFT)
713
0
          break;
714
0
      }
715
0
      fsm_state = INVALID;
716
0
      break;
717
0
    case DOT:
718
0
      if (PCAP_ISDIGIT(*s)) {
719
0
        node = *s - '0';
720
0
        fsm_state = NODE;
721
0
        break;
722
0
      }
723
0
      fsm_state = INVALID;
724
0
      break;
725
0
    case NODE:
726
0
      if (PCAP_ISDIGIT(*s)) {
727
0
        node = node * 10 + *s - '0';
728
0
        if (node <= NODEMASK)
729
0
          break;
730
0
      }
731
0
      fsm_state = INVALID;
732
0
      break;
733
0
    case INVALID:
734
0
      return 0;
735
0
    } /* switch */
736
0
    s++;
737
0
  } /* while */
738
  /*
739
   * This condition is false if the string comes from the lexer, but
740
   * let's not depend on that.
741
   */
742
0
  if (fsm_state != NODE)
743
0
    return 0;
744
745
0
  *addr = area << AREASHIFT | node;
746
0
  return(32);
747
0
}
748
749
/*
750
 * libpcap ARCnet address format is "^\$[0-9a-fA-F]{1,2}$" in regexp syntax.
751
 * Iff the given string is a well-formed ARCnet address, parse the string,
752
 * store the 8-bit unsigned value into the provided integer and return 1.
753
 * Otherwise return 0.
754
 *
755
 *  --> START -- $ --> DOLLAR -- [0-9a-fA-F] --> HEX1 -- \0 -->-+
756
 *        |              |                        |             |
757
 *       [.]            [.]                  [0-9a-fA-F]        |
758
 *        |              |                        |             |
759
 *        v              v                        v             v
760
 *    (invalid) <--------+-<---------------[.]-- HEX2 -- \0 -->-+--> (valid)
761
 */
762
int
763
pcapint_atoan(const char *s, uint8_t *addr)
764
0
{
765
0
  enum {
766
0
    START,
767
0
    DOLLAR,
768
0
    HEX1,
769
0
    HEX2,
770
0
  } fsm_state = START;
771
0
  uint8_t tmp = 0;
772
773
0
  while (*s) {
774
0
    switch (fsm_state) {
775
0
    case START:
776
0
      if (*s != '$')
777
0
        goto invalid;
778
0
      fsm_state = DOLLAR;
779
0
      break;
780
0
    case DOLLAR:
781
0
      if (! PCAP_ISXDIGIT(*s))
782
0
        goto invalid;
783
0
      tmp = pcapint_xdtoi(*s);
784
0
      fsm_state = HEX1;
785
0
      break;
786
0
    case HEX1:
787
0
      if (! PCAP_ISXDIGIT(*s))
788
0
        goto invalid;
789
0
      tmp <<= 4;
790
0
      tmp |= pcapint_xdtoi(*s);
791
0
      fsm_state = HEX2;
792
0
      break;
793
0
    case HEX2:
794
0
      goto invalid;
795
0
    } // switch
796
0
    s++;
797
0
  } // while
798
0
  if (fsm_state == HEX1 || fsm_state == HEX2) {
799
0
    *addr = tmp;
800
0
    return 1;
801
0
  }
802
803
0
invalid:
804
0
  return 0;
805
0
}
806
807
/*
808
 * Convert 's', which can have the one of the forms:
809
 *
810
 *  "xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx"
811
 *  "xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx"
812
 *  "xx-xx-xx-xx-xx-xx"
813
 *  "xxxx.xxxx.xxxx"
814
 *  "xxxxxxxxxxxx"
815
 *
816
 * (or various mixes of ':', '.', and '-') into a new
817
 * ethernet address.  Assumes 's' is well formed.
818
 */
819
u_char *
820
pcap_ether_aton(const char *s)
821
0
{
822
0
  u_char *ep, *e;
823
0
  u_char d;
824
825
0
  e = ep = (u_char *)malloc(6);
826
0
  if (e == NULL)
827
0
    return (NULL);
828
829
0
  while (*s) {
830
0
    if (*s == ':' || *s == '.' || *s == '-')
831
0
      s += 1;
832
0
    d = pcapint_xdtoi(*s++);
833
0
    if (PCAP_ISXDIGIT(*s)) {
834
0
      d <<= 4;
835
0
      d |= pcapint_xdtoi(*s++);
836
0
    }
837
0
    *ep++ = d;
838
0
  }
839
840
0
  return (e);
841
0
}
842
843
#ifndef HAVE_ETHER_HOSTTON
844
/*
845
 * Roll our own.
846
 *
847
 * This should be thread-safe, as we define the static variables
848
 * we use to be thread-local, and as pcap_next_etherent() does so
849
 * as well.
850
 */
851
u_char *
852
pcap_ether_hostton(const char *name)
853
{
854
  struct pcap_etherent *ep;
855
  u_char *ap;
856
  static thread_local FILE *fp = NULL;
857
  static thread_local int init = 0;
858
859
  if (!init) {
860
    fp = fopen(PCAP_ETHERS_FILE, "r");
861
    ++init;
862
    if (fp == NULL)
863
      return (NULL);
864
  } else if (fp == NULL)
865
    return (NULL);
866
  else
867
    rewind(fp);
868
869
  while ((ep = pcap_next_etherent(fp)) != NULL) {
870
    if (strcmp(ep->name, name) == 0) {
871
      ap = (u_char *)malloc(6);
872
      if (ap != NULL) {
873
        memcpy(ap, ep->addr, 6);
874
        return (ap);
875
      }
876
      break;
877
    }
878
  }
879
  return (NULL);
880
}
881
#else
882
/*
883
 * Use the OS-supplied routine.
884
 * This *should* be thread-safe; the API doesn't have a static buffer.
885
 */
886
u_char *
887
pcap_ether_hostton(const char *name)
888
0
{
889
0
  u_char *ap;
890
0
  u_char a[6];
891
0
  char namebuf[1024];
892
893
  /*
894
   * In AIX 7.1 and 7.2: int ether_hostton(char *, struct ether_addr *);
895
   */
896
0
  pcapint_strlcpy(namebuf, name, sizeof(namebuf));
897
0
  ap = NULL;
898
0
  if (ether_hostton(namebuf, (struct ether_addr *)a) == 0) {
899
0
    ap = (u_char *)malloc(6);
900
0
    if (ap != NULL)
901
0
      memcpy((char *)ap, (char *)a, 6);
902
0
  }
903
0
  return (ap);
904
0
}
905
#endif