/src/libidn/lib/gl/striconv.c
Line  | Count  | Source (jump to first uncovered line)  | 
1  |  | /* Charset conversion.  | 
2  |  |    Copyright (C) 2001-2007, 2010-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.  | 
3  |  |    Written by Bruno Haible and Simon Josefsson.  | 
4  |  |  | 
5  |  |    This file is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify  | 
6  |  |    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as  | 
7  |  |    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the  | 
8  |  |    License, or (at your option) any later version.  | 
9  |  |  | 
10  |  |    This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,  | 
11  |  |    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of  | 
12  |  |    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the  | 
13  |  |    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.  | 
14  |  |  | 
15  |  |    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License  | 
16  |  |    along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */  | 
17  |  |  | 
18  |  | #include <config.h>  | 
19  |  |  | 
20  |  | /* Specification.  */  | 
21  |  | #include "striconv.h"  | 
22  |  |  | 
23  |  | #include <errno.h>  | 
24  |  | #include <stdlib.h>  | 
25  |  | #include <string.h>  | 
26  |  |  | 
27  |  | #if HAVE_ICONV  | 
28  |  | # include <iconv.h>  | 
29  |  | /* Get MB_LEN_MAX, CHAR_BIT.  */  | 
30  |  | # include <limits.h>  | 
31  |  | #endif  | 
32  |  |  | 
33  |  | #include "c-strcase.h"  | 
34  |  |  | 
35  |  | #ifndef SIZE_MAX  | 
36  | 0  | # define SIZE_MAX ((size_t) -1)  | 
37  |  | #endif  | 
38  |  |  | 
39  |  |  | 
40  |  | #if HAVE_ICONV  | 
41  |  |  | 
42  |  | int  | 
43  |  | mem_cd_iconv (const char *src, size_t srclen, iconv_t cd,  | 
44  |  |               char **resultp, size_t *lengthp)  | 
45  | 0  | { | 
46  | 0  | # define tmpbufsize 4096  | 
47  | 0  |   size_t length;  | 
48  | 0  |   char *result;  | 
49  |  |  | 
50  |  |   /* Avoid glibc-2.1 bug and Solaris 2.7-2.9 bug.  */  | 
51  | 0  | # if defined _LIBICONV_VERSION \  | 
52  | 0  |      || !(((__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ <= 1) && !defined __UCLIBC__) \  | 
53  | 0  |           || defined __sun)  | 
54  |  |   /* Set to the initial state.  */  | 
55  | 0  |   iconv (cd, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);  | 
56  | 0  | # endif  | 
57  |  |  | 
58  |  |   /* Determine the length we need.  */  | 
59  | 0  |   { | 
60  | 0  |     size_t count = 0;  | 
61  |  |     /* The alignment is needed when converting e.g. to glibc's WCHAR_T or  | 
62  |  |        libiconv's UCS-4-INTERNAL encoding.  */  | 
63  | 0  |     union { unsigned int align; char buf[tmpbufsize]; } tmp; | 
64  | 0  | # define tmpbuf tmp.buf  | 
65  | 0  |     const char *inptr = src;  | 
66  | 0  |     size_t insize = srclen;  | 
67  |  | 
  | 
68  | 0  |     while (insize > 0)  | 
69  | 0  |       { | 
70  | 0  |         char *outptr = tmpbuf;  | 
71  | 0  |         size_t outsize = tmpbufsize;  | 
72  | 0  |         size_t res = iconv (cd,  | 
73  | 0  |                             (ICONV_CONST char **) &inptr, &insize,  | 
74  | 0  |                             &outptr, &outsize);  | 
75  |  | 
  | 
76  | 0  |         if (res == (size_t)(-1))  | 
77  | 0  |           { | 
78  | 0  |             if (errno == E2BIG)  | 
79  | 0  |               ;  | 
80  | 0  |             else if (errno == EINVAL)  | 
81  | 0  |               break;  | 
82  | 0  |             else  | 
83  | 0  |               return -1;  | 
84  | 0  |           }  | 
85  |  | # if !defined _LIBICONV_VERSION && !(defined __GLIBC__ && !defined __UCLIBC__)  | 
86  |  |         /* Irix iconv() inserts a NUL byte if it cannot convert.  | 
87  |  |            NetBSD iconv() inserts a question mark if it cannot convert.  | 
88  |  |            Only GNU libiconv and GNU libc are known to prefer to fail rather  | 
89  |  |            than doing a lossy conversion.  */  | 
90  |  |         else if (res > 0)  | 
91  |  |           { | 
92  |  |             errno = EILSEQ;  | 
93  |  |             return -1;  | 
94  |  |           }  | 
95  |  | # endif  | 
96  | 0  |         count += outptr - tmpbuf;  | 
97  | 0  |       }  | 
98  |  |     /* Avoid glibc-2.1 bug and Solaris 2.7 bug.  */  | 
99  | 0  | # if defined _LIBICONV_VERSION \  | 
100  | 0  |      || !(((__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ <= 1) && !defined __UCLIBC__) \  | 
101  | 0  |           || defined __sun)  | 
102  | 0  |     { | 
103  | 0  |       char *outptr = tmpbuf;  | 
104  | 0  |       size_t outsize = tmpbufsize;  | 
105  | 0  |       size_t res = iconv (cd, NULL, NULL, &outptr, &outsize);  | 
106  |  | 
  | 
107  | 0  |       if (res == (size_t)(-1))  | 
108  | 0  |         return -1;  | 
109  | 0  |       count += outptr - tmpbuf;  | 
110  | 0  |     }  | 
111  | 0  | # endif  | 
112  | 0  |     length = count;  | 
113  | 0  | # undef tmpbuf  | 
114  | 0  |   }  | 
115  |  |  | 
116  | 0  |   if (length == 0)  | 
117  | 0  |     { | 
118  | 0  |       *lengthp = 0;  | 
119  | 0  |       return 0;  | 
120  | 0  |     }  | 
121  | 0  |   if (*resultp != NULL && *lengthp >= length)  | 
122  | 0  |     result = *resultp;  | 
123  | 0  |   else  | 
124  | 0  |     { | 
125  | 0  |       result = (char *) malloc (length);  | 
126  | 0  |       if (result == NULL)  | 
127  | 0  |         { | 
128  | 0  |           errno = ENOMEM;  | 
129  | 0  |           return -1;  | 
130  | 0  |         }  | 
131  | 0  |     }  | 
132  |  |  | 
133  |  |   /* Avoid glibc-2.1 bug and Solaris 2.7-2.9 bug.  */  | 
134  | 0  | # if defined _LIBICONV_VERSION \  | 
135  | 0  |      || !(((__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ <= 1) && !defined __UCLIBC__) \  | 
136  | 0  |           || defined __sun)  | 
137  |  |   /* Return to the initial state.  */  | 
138  | 0  |   iconv (cd, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);  | 
139  | 0  | # endif  | 
140  |  |  | 
141  |  |   /* Do the conversion for real.  */  | 
142  | 0  |   { | 
143  | 0  |     const char *inptr = src;  | 
144  | 0  |     size_t insize = srclen;  | 
145  | 0  |     char *outptr = result;  | 
146  | 0  |     size_t outsize = length;  | 
147  |  | 
  | 
148  | 0  |     while (insize > 0)  | 
149  | 0  |       { | 
150  | 0  |         size_t res = iconv (cd,  | 
151  | 0  |                             (ICONV_CONST char **) &inptr, &insize,  | 
152  | 0  |                             &outptr, &outsize);  | 
153  |  | 
  | 
154  | 0  |         if (res == (size_t)(-1))  | 
155  | 0  |           { | 
156  | 0  |             if (errno == EINVAL)  | 
157  | 0  |               break;  | 
158  | 0  |             else  | 
159  | 0  |               goto fail;  | 
160  | 0  |           }  | 
161  |  | # if !defined _LIBICONV_VERSION && !(defined __GLIBC__ && !defined __UCLIBC__)  | 
162  |  |         /* Irix iconv() inserts a NUL byte if it cannot convert.  | 
163  |  |            NetBSD iconv() inserts a question mark if it cannot convert.  | 
164  |  |            Only GNU libiconv and GNU libc are known to prefer to fail rather  | 
165  |  |            than doing a lossy conversion.  */  | 
166  |  |         else if (res > 0)  | 
167  |  |           { | 
168  |  |             errno = EILSEQ;  | 
169  |  |             goto fail;  | 
170  |  |           }  | 
171  |  | # endif  | 
172  | 0  |       }  | 
173  |  |     /* Avoid glibc-2.1 bug and Solaris 2.7 bug.  */  | 
174  | 0  | # if defined _LIBICONV_VERSION \  | 
175  | 0  |      || !(((__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ <= 1) && !defined __UCLIBC__) \  | 
176  | 0  |           || defined __sun)  | 
177  | 0  |     { | 
178  | 0  |       size_t res = iconv (cd, NULL, NULL, &outptr, &outsize);  | 
179  |  | 
  | 
180  | 0  |       if (res == (size_t)(-1))  | 
181  | 0  |         goto fail;  | 
182  | 0  |     }  | 
183  | 0  | # endif  | 
184  | 0  |     if (outsize != 0)  | 
185  | 0  |       abort ();  | 
186  | 0  |   }  | 
187  |  |  | 
188  | 0  |   *resultp = result;  | 
189  | 0  |   *lengthp = length;  | 
190  |  | 
  | 
191  | 0  |   return 0;  | 
192  |  |  | 
193  | 0  |  fail:  | 
194  | 0  |   { | 
195  | 0  |     if (result != *resultp)  | 
196  | 0  |       free (result);  | 
197  | 0  |     return -1;  | 
198  | 0  |   }  | 
199  | 0  | # undef tmpbufsize  | 
200  | 0  | }  | 
201  |  |  | 
202  |  | char *  | 
203  |  | str_cd_iconv (const char *src, iconv_t cd)  | 
204  | 0  | { | 
205  |  |   /* For most encodings, a trailing NUL byte in the input will be converted  | 
206  |  |      to a trailing NUL byte in the output.  But not for UTF-7.  So that this  | 
207  |  |      function is usable for UTF-7, we have to exclude the NUL byte from the  | 
208  |  |      conversion and add it by hand afterwards.  */  | 
209  |  | # if !defined _LIBICONV_VERSION && !(defined __GLIBC__ && !defined __UCLIBC__)  | 
210  |  |   /* Irix iconv() inserts a NUL byte if it cannot convert.  | 
211  |  |      NetBSD iconv() inserts a question mark if it cannot convert.  | 
212  |  |      Only GNU libiconv and GNU libc are known to prefer to fail rather  | 
213  |  |      than doing a lossy conversion.  For other iconv() implementations,  | 
214  |  |      we have to look at the number of irreversible conversions returned;  | 
215  |  |      but this information is lost when iconv() returns for an E2BIG reason.  | 
216  |  |      Therefore we cannot use the second, faster algorithm.  */  | 
217  |  |  | 
218  |  |   char *result = NULL;  | 
219  |  |   size_t length = 0;  | 
220  |  |   int retval = mem_cd_iconv (src, strlen (src), cd, &result, &length);  | 
221  |  |   char *final_result;  | 
222  |  |  | 
223  |  |   if (retval < 0)  | 
224  |  |     { | 
225  |  |       if (result != NULL)  | 
226  |  |         abort ();  | 
227  |  |       return NULL;  | 
228  |  |     }  | 
229  |  |  | 
230  |  |   /* Add the terminating NUL byte.  */  | 
231  |  |   final_result =  | 
232  |  |     (result != NULL ? realloc (result, length + 1) : malloc (length + 1));  | 
233  |  |   if (final_result == NULL)  | 
234  |  |     { | 
235  |  |       free (result);  | 
236  |  |       errno = ENOMEM;  | 
237  |  |       return NULL;  | 
238  |  |     }  | 
239  |  |   final_result[length] = '\0';  | 
240  |  |  | 
241  |  |   return final_result;  | 
242  |  |  | 
243  |  | # else  | 
244  |  |   /* This algorithm is likely faster than the one above.  But it may produce  | 
245  |  |      iconv() returns for an E2BIG reason, when the output size guess is too  | 
246  |  |      small.  Therefore it can only be used when we don't need the number of  | 
247  |  |      irreversible conversions performed.  */  | 
248  | 0  |   char *result;  | 
249  | 0  |   size_t result_size;  | 
250  | 0  |   size_t length;  | 
251  | 0  |   const char *inptr = src;  | 
252  | 0  |   size_t inbytes_remaining = strlen (src);  | 
253  |  |  | 
254  |  |   /* Make a guess for the worst-case output size, in order to avoid a  | 
255  |  |      realloc.  It's OK if the guess is wrong as long as it is not zero and  | 
256  |  |      doesn't lead to an integer overflow.  */  | 
257  | 0  |   result_size = inbytes_remaining;  | 
258  | 0  |   { | 
259  | 0  |     size_t approx_sqrt_SIZE_MAX = SIZE_MAX >> (sizeof (size_t) * CHAR_BIT / 2);  | 
260  | 0  |     if (result_size <= approx_sqrt_SIZE_MAX / MB_LEN_MAX)  | 
261  | 0  |       result_size *= MB_LEN_MAX;  | 
262  | 0  |   }  | 
263  | 0  |   result_size += 1; /* for the terminating NUL */  | 
264  |  | 
  | 
265  | 0  |   result = (char *) malloc (result_size);  | 
266  | 0  |   if (result == NULL)  | 
267  | 0  |     { | 
268  | 0  |       errno = ENOMEM;  | 
269  | 0  |       return NULL;  | 
270  | 0  |     }  | 
271  |  |  | 
272  |  |   /* Avoid glibc-2.1 bug and Solaris 2.7-2.9 bug.  */  | 
273  | 0  | # if defined _LIBICONV_VERSION \  | 
274  | 0  |      || !(((__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ <= 1) && !defined __UCLIBC__) \  | 
275  | 0  |           || defined __sun)  | 
276  |  |   /* Set to the initial state.  */  | 
277  | 0  |   iconv (cd, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);  | 
278  | 0  | # endif  | 
279  |  |  | 
280  |  |   /* Do the conversion.  */  | 
281  | 0  |   { | 
282  | 0  |     char *outptr = result;  | 
283  | 0  |     size_t outbytes_remaining = result_size - 1;  | 
284  |  | 
  | 
285  | 0  |     for (;;)  | 
286  | 0  |       { | 
287  |  |         /* Here inptr + inbytes_remaining = src + strlen (src),  | 
288  |  |                 outptr + outbytes_remaining = result + result_size - 1.  */  | 
289  | 0  |         size_t res = iconv (cd,  | 
290  | 0  |                             (ICONV_CONST char **) &inptr, &inbytes_remaining,  | 
291  | 0  |                             &outptr, &outbytes_remaining);  | 
292  |  | 
  | 
293  | 0  |         if (res == (size_t)(-1))  | 
294  | 0  |           { | 
295  | 0  |             if (errno == EINVAL)  | 
296  | 0  |               break;  | 
297  | 0  |             else if (errno == E2BIG)  | 
298  | 0  |               { | 
299  | 0  |                 size_t used = outptr - result;  | 
300  | 0  |                 size_t newsize = result_size * 2;  | 
301  | 0  |                 char *newresult;  | 
302  |  | 
  | 
303  | 0  |                 if (!(newsize > result_size))  | 
304  | 0  |                   { | 
305  | 0  |                     errno = ENOMEM;  | 
306  | 0  |                     goto failed;  | 
307  | 0  |                   }  | 
308  | 0  |                 newresult = (char *) realloc (result, newsize);  | 
309  | 0  |                 if (newresult == NULL)  | 
310  | 0  |                   { | 
311  | 0  |                     errno = ENOMEM;  | 
312  | 0  |                     goto failed;  | 
313  | 0  |                   }  | 
314  | 0  |                 result = newresult;  | 
315  | 0  |                 result_size = newsize;  | 
316  | 0  |                 outptr = result + used;  | 
317  | 0  |                 outbytes_remaining = result_size - 1 - used;  | 
318  | 0  |               }  | 
319  | 0  |             else  | 
320  | 0  |               goto failed;  | 
321  | 0  |           }  | 
322  | 0  |         else  | 
323  | 0  |           break;  | 
324  | 0  |       }  | 
325  |  |     /* Avoid glibc-2.1 bug and Solaris 2.7 bug.  */  | 
326  | 0  | # if defined _LIBICONV_VERSION \  | 
327  | 0  |      || !(((__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ <= 1) && !defined __UCLIBC__) \  | 
328  | 0  |           || defined __sun)  | 
329  | 0  |     for (;;)  | 
330  | 0  |       { | 
331  |  |         /* Here outptr + outbytes_remaining = result + result_size - 1.  */  | 
332  | 0  |         size_t res = iconv (cd, NULL, NULL, &outptr, &outbytes_remaining);  | 
333  |  | 
  | 
334  | 0  |         if (res == (size_t)(-1))  | 
335  | 0  |           { | 
336  | 0  |             if (errno == E2BIG)  | 
337  | 0  |               { | 
338  | 0  |                 size_t used = outptr - result;  | 
339  | 0  |                 size_t newsize = result_size * 2;  | 
340  | 0  |                 char *newresult;  | 
341  |  | 
  | 
342  | 0  |                 if (!(newsize > result_size))  | 
343  | 0  |                   { | 
344  | 0  |                     errno = ENOMEM;  | 
345  | 0  |                     goto failed;  | 
346  | 0  |                   }  | 
347  | 0  |                 newresult = (char *) realloc (result, newsize);  | 
348  | 0  |                 if (newresult == NULL)  | 
349  | 0  |                   { | 
350  | 0  |                     errno = ENOMEM;  | 
351  | 0  |                     goto failed;  | 
352  | 0  |                   }  | 
353  | 0  |                 result = newresult;  | 
354  | 0  |                 result_size = newsize;  | 
355  | 0  |                 outptr = result + used;  | 
356  | 0  |                 outbytes_remaining = result_size - 1 - used;  | 
357  | 0  |               }  | 
358  | 0  |             else  | 
359  | 0  |               goto failed;  | 
360  | 0  |           }  | 
361  | 0  |         else  | 
362  | 0  |           break;  | 
363  | 0  |       }  | 
364  | 0  | # endif  | 
365  |  |  | 
366  |  |     /* Add the terminating NUL byte.  */  | 
367  | 0  |     *outptr++ = '\0';  | 
368  |  | 
  | 
369  | 0  |     length = outptr - result;  | 
370  | 0  |   }  | 
371  |  |  | 
372  |  |   /* Give away unused memory.  */  | 
373  | 0  |   if (length < result_size)  | 
374  | 0  |     { | 
375  | 0  |       char *smaller_result = (char *) realloc (result, length);  | 
376  |  | 
  | 
377  | 0  |       if (smaller_result != NULL)  | 
378  | 0  |         result = smaller_result;  | 
379  | 0  |     }  | 
380  |  | 
  | 
381  | 0  |   return result;  | 
382  |  |  | 
383  | 0  |  failed:  | 
384  | 0  |   free (result);  | 
385  | 0  |   return NULL;  | 
386  |  | 
  | 
387  | 0  | # endif  | 
388  | 0  | }  | 
389  |  |  | 
390  |  | #endif  | 
391  |  |  | 
392  |  | char *  | 
393  |  | str_iconv (const char *src, const char *from_codeset, const char *to_codeset)  | 
394  | 0  | { | 
395  | 0  |   if (*src == '\0' || c_strcasecmp (from_codeset, to_codeset) == 0)  | 
396  | 0  |     { | 
397  | 0  |       char *result = strdup (src);  | 
398  |  | 
  | 
399  | 0  |       if (result == NULL)  | 
400  | 0  |         errno = ENOMEM;  | 
401  | 0  |       return result;  | 
402  | 0  |     }  | 
403  | 0  |   else  | 
404  | 0  |     { | 
405  | 0  | #if HAVE_ICONV  | 
406  | 0  |       iconv_t cd;  | 
407  | 0  |       char *result;  | 
408  |  |  | 
409  |  |       /* Avoid glibc-2.1 bug with EUC-KR.  */  | 
410  |  | # if ((__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ <= 1) && !defined __UCLIBC__) \  | 
411  |  |      && !defined _LIBICONV_VERSION  | 
412  |  |       if (c_strcasecmp (from_codeset, "EUC-KR") == 0  | 
413  |  |           || c_strcasecmp (to_codeset, "EUC-KR") == 0)  | 
414  |  |         { | 
415  |  |           errno = EINVAL;  | 
416  |  |           return NULL;  | 
417  |  |         }  | 
418  |  | # endif  | 
419  | 0  |       cd = iconv_open (to_codeset, from_codeset);  | 
420  | 0  |       if (cd == (iconv_t) -1)  | 
421  | 0  |         return NULL;  | 
422  |  |  | 
423  | 0  |       result = str_cd_iconv (src, cd);  | 
424  |  | 
  | 
425  | 0  |       if (result == NULL)  | 
426  | 0  |         { | 
427  |  |           /* Close cd, but preserve the errno from str_cd_iconv.  */  | 
428  | 0  |           int saved_errno = errno;  | 
429  | 0  |           iconv_close (cd);  | 
430  | 0  |           errno = saved_errno;  | 
431  | 0  |         }  | 
432  | 0  |       else  | 
433  | 0  |         { | 
434  | 0  |           if (iconv_close (cd) < 0)  | 
435  | 0  |             { | 
436  | 0  |               free (result);  | 
437  | 0  |               return NULL;  | 
438  | 0  |             }  | 
439  | 0  |         }  | 
440  | 0  |       return result;  | 
441  |  | #else  | 
442  |  |       /* This is a different error code than if iconv_open existed but didn't  | 
443  |  |          support from_codeset and to_codeset, so that the caller can emit  | 
444  |  |          an error message such as  | 
445  |  |            "iconv() is not supported. Installing GNU libiconv and  | 
446  |  |             then reinstalling this package would fix this."  */  | 
447  |  |       errno = ENOSYS;  | 
448  |  |       return NULL;  | 
449  |  | #endif  | 
450  | 0  |     }  | 
451  | 0  | }  |