Coverage Report

Created: 2025-07-11 06:23

/src/libidn/lib/stringprep.c
Line
Count
Source (jump to first uncovered line)
1
/* stringprep.c --- Core stringprep implementation.
2
   Copyright (C) 2002-2025 Simon Josefsson
3
4
   This file is part of GNU Libidn.
5
6
   GNU Libidn is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
7
   modify it under the terms of either:
8
9
     * the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
10
       Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
11
       your option) any later version.
12
13
   or
14
15
     * the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
16
       Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
17
       your option) any later version.
18
19
   or both in parallel, as here.
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21
   GNU Libidn is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
22
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
23
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
24
   General Public License for more details.
25
26
   You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and
27
   the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this program.  If
28
   not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
29
30
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
31
# include "config.h"
32
#endif
33
34
#include <stdlib.h>
35
#include <string.h>
36
37
#include "stringprep.h"
38
39
static int
40
_compare_table_element (const uint32_t *c, const Stringprep_table_element *e)
41
481M
{
42
481M
  if (*c < e->start)
43
396M
    return -1;
44
85.3M
  if (*c > e->end)
45
75.0M
    return 1;
46
10.2M
  return 0;
47
85.3M
}
48
49
static ssize_t
50
stringprep_find_character_in_table (uint32_t ucs4,
51
            const Stringprep_table_element *table,
52
            size_t table_size)
53
105M
{
54
  /* This is where typical uses of Libidn spends very close to all CPU
55
     time and causes most cache misses.  One could easily do a binary
56
     search instead.  Before rewriting this, I want hard evidence this
57
     slowness is at all relevant in typical applications.  (I don't
58
     dispute optimization may improve matters significantly, I'm
59
     mostly interested in having someone give real-world benchmark on
60
     the impact of libidn.)
61
     *
62
     * Answer (Tim Rühsen rockdaboot@gmx.de):
63
     * Testing the fuzz corpora just once via make check takes ~54 billion CPU cycles.
64
     * That is almost 20s on my Intel i3 3.1GHz !!!
65
     * That even makes fuzzing almost useless, eating up CPU cycles for nothing.
66
     *
67
     * The bsearch() approach takes ~3 billion CPU cycles.
68
     * Almost a factor of 20 faster (but still pretty slow).
69
     * There are still ~2 million calls to bsearch() which make ~30% of CPU time used.
70
     * Most time is spent in _g_utf8_normalize_wc().
71
72
     ssize_t i;
73
74
     for (i = 0; table[i].start || table[i].end; i++)
75
     if (ucs4 >= table[i].start &&
76
     ucs4 <= (table[i].end ? table[i].end : table[i].start))
77
     return i;
78
   */
79
80
105M
  const Stringprep_table_element *p =
81
105M
    bsearch (&ucs4, table, table_size, sizeof (Stringprep_table_element),
82
105M
       (int (*)(const void *, const void *)) _compare_table_element);
83
84
105M
  return p ? (p - table) : -1;
85
105M
}
86
87
static ssize_t
88
stringprep_find_string_in_table (uint32_t *ucs4,
89
         size_t ucs4len,
90
         size_t *tablepos,
91
         const Stringprep_table_element *table,
92
         size_t table_size)
93
91.4M
{
94
91.4M
  size_t j;
95
91.4M
  ssize_t pos;
96
97
186M
  for (j = 0; j < ucs4len; j++)
98
105M
    if ((pos =
99
105M
   stringprep_find_character_in_table (ucs4[j], table,
100
105M
               table_size)) != -1)
101
9.92M
      {
102
9.92M
  if (tablepos)
103
4.35M
    *tablepos = pos;
104
9.92M
  return j;
105
9.92M
      }
106
107
81.5M
  return -1;
108
91.4M
}
109
110
static int
111
stringprep_apply_table_to_string (uint32_t *ucs4,
112
          size_t *ucs4len,
113
          size_t maxucs4len,
114
          const Stringprep_table_element *table,
115
          size_t table_size)
116
12.2M
{
117
12.2M
  ssize_t pos;
118
12.2M
  size_t i, maplen;
119
12.2M
  uint32_t *src = ucs4;   /* points to unprocessed data */
120
12.2M
  size_t srclen = *ucs4len; /* length of unprocessed data */
121
122
16.6M
  while ((pos = stringprep_find_string_in_table (src, srclen,
123
16.6M
             &i, table,
124
16.6M
             table_size)) != -1)
125
4.35M
    {
126
4.35M
      for (maplen = STRINGPREP_MAX_MAP_CHARS;
127
17.3M
     maplen > 0 && table[i].map[maplen - 1] == 0; maplen--)
128
12.9M
  ;
129
130
4.35M
      if (*ucs4len - 1 + maplen >= maxucs4len)
131
31.6k
  return STRINGPREP_TOO_SMALL_BUFFER;
132
133
4.32M
      memmove (src + pos + maplen, src + pos + 1,
134
4.32M
         sizeof (uint32_t) * (srclen - pos - 1));
135
4.32M
      memcpy (src + pos, table[i].map, sizeof (uint32_t) * maplen);
136
4.32M
      *ucs4len = *ucs4len - 1 + maplen;
137
4.32M
      src += pos + maplen;
138
4.32M
      srclen -= pos + 1;
139
4.32M
    }
140
141
12.2M
  return STRINGPREP_OK;
142
12.2M
}
143
144
96.6M
#define INVERTED(x) ((x) & ((~0UL) >> 1))
145
#define UNAPPLICAPLEFLAGS(flags, profileflags) \
146
24.1M
  ((!INVERTED(profileflags) && !(profileflags & flags) && profileflags) || \
147
24.1M
   ( INVERTED(profileflags) && (profileflags & flags)))
148
149
/**
150
 * stringprep_4i:
151
 * @ucs4: input/output array with string to prepare.
152
 * @len: on input, length of input array with Unicode code points,
153
 *   on exit, length of output array with Unicode code points.
154
 * @maxucs4len: maximum length of input/output array.
155
 * @flags: a #Stringprep_profile_flags value, or 0.
156
 * @profile: pointer to #Stringprep_profile to use.
157
 *
158
 * Prepare the input UCS-4 string according to the stringprep profile,
159
 * and write back the result to the input string.
160
 *
161
 * The input is not required to be zero terminated (@ucs4[@len] = 0).
162
 * The output will not be zero terminated unless @ucs4[@len] = 0.
163
 * Instead, see stringprep_4zi() if your input is zero terminated or
164
 * if you want the output to be.
165
 *
166
 * Since the stringprep operation can expand the string, @maxucs4len
167
 * indicate how large the buffer holding the string is.  This function
168
 * will not read or write to code points outside that size.
169
 *
170
 * The @flags are one of #Stringprep_profile_flags values, or 0.
171
 *
172
 * The @profile contain the #Stringprep_profile instructions to
173
 * perform.  Your application can define new profiles, possibly
174
 * reusing the generic stringprep tables that always will be part of
175
 * the library, or use one of the currently supported profiles.
176
 *
177
 * Return value: Returns %STRINGPREP_OK iff successful, or an
178
 *   #Stringprep_rc error code.
179
 **/
180
int
181
stringprep_4i (uint32_t *ucs4, size_t *len, size_t maxucs4len,
182
         Stringprep_profile_flags flags,
183
         const Stringprep_profile *profile)
184
6.14M
{
185
6.14M
  size_t i, j;
186
6.14M
  ssize_t k;
187
6.14M
  size_t ucs4len = *len;
188
6.14M
  int rc;
189
190
104M
  for (i = 0; profile[i].operation; i++)
191
98.9M
    {
192
98.9M
      switch (profile[i].operation)
193
98.9M
  {
194
6.11M
  case STRINGPREP_NFKC:
195
6.11M
    {
196
6.11M
      uint32_t *q = 0;
197
198
6.11M
      if (UNAPPLICAPLEFLAGS (flags, profile[i].flags))
199
0
        break;
200
201
6.11M
      if (flags & STRINGPREP_NO_NFKC && !profile[i].flags)
202
        /* Profile requires NFKC, but callee asked for no NFKC. */
203
0
        return STRINGPREP_FLAG_ERROR;
204
205
6.11M
      q = stringprep_ucs4_nfkc_normalize (ucs4, ucs4len);
206
6.11M
      if (!q)
207
0
        return STRINGPREP_NFKC_FAILED;
208
209
15.3M
      for (ucs4len = 0; q[ucs4len]; ucs4len++)
210
9.27M
        ;
211
212
6.11M
      if (ucs4len >= maxucs4len)
213
349k
        {
214
349k
    free (q);
215
349k
    return STRINGPREP_TOO_SMALL_BUFFER;
216
349k
        }
217
218
5.76M
      memcpy (ucs4, q, ucs4len * sizeof (ucs4[0]));
219
220
5.76M
      free (q);
221
5.76M
    }
222
0
    break;
223
224
51.8M
  case STRINGPREP_PROHIBIT_TABLE:
225
51.8M
    k = stringprep_find_string_in_table (ucs4, ucs4len,
226
51.8M
                 NULL, profile[i].table,
227
51.8M
                 profile[i].table_size);
228
51.8M
    if (k != -1)
229
7.97k
      return STRINGPREP_CONTAINS_PROHIBITED;
230
51.8M
    break;
231
232
51.8M
  case STRINGPREP_UNASSIGNED_TABLE:
233
5.74M
    if (UNAPPLICAPLEFLAGS (flags, profile[i].flags))
234
0
      break;
235
5.74M
    if (flags & STRINGPREP_NO_UNASSIGNED)
236
5.74M
      {
237
5.74M
        k = stringprep_find_string_in_table
238
5.74M
    (ucs4, ucs4len, NULL, profile[i].table,
239
5.74M
     profile[i].table_size);
240
5.74M
        if (k != -1)
241
12.4k
    return STRINGPREP_CONTAINS_UNASSIGNED;
242
5.74M
      }
243
5.73M
    break;
244
245
12.2M
  case STRINGPREP_MAP_TABLE:
246
12.2M
    if (UNAPPLICAPLEFLAGS (flags, profile[i].flags))
247
0
      break;
248
12.2M
    rc = stringprep_apply_table_to_string
249
12.2M
      (ucs4, &ucs4len, maxucs4len, profile[i].table,
250
12.2M
       profile[i].table_size);
251
12.2M
    if (rc != STRINGPREP_OK)
252
31.6k
      return rc;
253
12.2M
    break;
254
255
12.2M
  case STRINGPREP_BIDI_PROHIBIT_TABLE:
256
11.4M
  case STRINGPREP_BIDI_RAL_TABLE:
257
17.2M
  case STRINGPREP_BIDI_L_TABLE:
258
17.2M
    break;
259
260
5.75M
  case STRINGPREP_BIDI:
261
5.75M
    {
262
5.75M
      int done_prohibited = 0;
263
5.75M
      int done_ral = 0;
264
5.75M
      int done_l = 0;
265
5.75M
      size_t contains_ral = SIZE_MAX;
266
5.75M
      size_t contains_l = SIZE_MAX;
267
268
103M
      for (j = 0; profile[j].operation; j++)
269
97.8M
        if (profile[j].operation == STRINGPREP_BIDI_PROHIBIT_TABLE)
270
5.75M
    {
271
5.75M
      done_prohibited = 1;
272
5.75M
      k = stringprep_find_string_in_table (ucs4, ucs4len,
273
5.75M
                   NULL,
274
5.75M
                   profile[j].table,
275
5.75M
                   profile[j].table_size);
276
5.75M
      if (k != -1)
277
0
        return STRINGPREP_BIDI_CONTAINS_PROHIBITED;
278
5.75M
    }
279
92.1M
        else if (profile[j].operation == STRINGPREP_BIDI_RAL_TABLE)
280
5.75M
    {
281
5.75M
      done_ral = 1;
282
5.75M
      if (stringprep_find_string_in_table
283
5.75M
          (ucs4, ucs4len, NULL, profile[j].table,
284
5.75M
           profile[j].table_size) != -1)
285
171k
        contains_ral = j;
286
5.75M
    }
287
86.3M
        else if (profile[j].operation == STRINGPREP_BIDI_L_TABLE)
288
5.75M
    {
289
5.75M
      done_l = 1;
290
5.75M
      if (stringprep_find_string_in_table
291
5.75M
          (ucs4, ucs4len, NULL, profile[j].table,
292
5.75M
           profile[j].table_size) != -1)
293
5.38M
        contains_l = j;
294
5.75M
    }
295
296
5.75M
      if (!done_prohibited || !done_ral || !done_l)
297
0
        return STRINGPREP_PROFILE_ERROR;
298
299
5.75M
      if (contains_ral != SIZE_MAX && contains_l != SIZE_MAX)
300
3.74k
        return STRINGPREP_BIDI_BOTH_L_AND_RAL;
301
302
5.75M
      if (contains_ral != SIZE_MAX)
303
167k
        {
304
167k
    if (!(stringprep_find_character_in_table
305
167k
          (ucs4[0], profile[contains_ral].table,
306
167k
           profile[contains_ral].table_size) != -1
307
167k
          &&
308
167k
          stringprep_find_character_in_table (ucs4[ucs4len - 1],
309
161k
                profile
310
161k
                [contains_ral].table,
311
161k
                profile
312
161k
                [contains_ral].table_size)
313
161k
          != -1))
314
8.93k
      return STRINGPREP_BIDI_LEADTRAIL_NOT_RAL;
315
167k
        }
316
5.75M
    }
317
5.74M
    break;
318
319
5.74M
  default:
320
0
    return STRINGPREP_PROFILE_ERROR;
321
0
    break;
322
98.9M
  }
323
98.9M
    }
324
325
5.73M
  *len = ucs4len;
326
327
5.73M
  return STRINGPREP_OK;
328
6.14M
}
329
330
static int
331
stringprep_4zi_1 (uint32_t *ucs4, size_t ucs4len, size_t maxucs4len,
332
      Stringprep_profile_flags flags,
333
      const Stringprep_profile *profile)
334
0
{
335
0
  int rc;
336
337
0
  rc = stringprep_4i (ucs4, &ucs4len, maxucs4len, flags, profile);
338
0
  if (rc != STRINGPREP_OK)
339
0
    return rc;
340
341
0
  if (ucs4len >= maxucs4len)
342
0
    return STRINGPREP_TOO_SMALL_BUFFER;
343
344
0
  ucs4[ucs4len] = 0;
345
346
0
  return STRINGPREP_OK;
347
0
}
348
349
/**
350
 * stringprep_4zi:
351
 * @ucs4: input/output array with zero terminated string to prepare.
352
 * @maxucs4len: maximum length of input/output array.
353
 * @flags: a #Stringprep_profile_flags value, or 0.
354
 * @profile: pointer to #Stringprep_profile to use.
355
 *
356
 * Prepare the input zero terminated UCS-4 string according to the
357
 * stringprep profile, and write back the result to the input string.
358
 *
359
 * Since the stringprep operation can expand the string, @maxucs4len
360
 * indicate how large the buffer holding the string is.  This function
361
 * will not read or write to code points outside that size.
362
 *
363
 * The @flags are one of #Stringprep_profile_flags values, or 0.
364
 *
365
 * The @profile contain the #Stringprep_profile instructions to
366
 * perform.  Your application can define new profiles, possibly
367
 * reusing the generic stringprep tables that always will be part of
368
 * the library, or use one of the currently supported profiles.
369
 *
370
 * Return value: Returns %STRINGPREP_OK iff successful, or an
371
 *   #Stringprep_rc error code.
372
 **/
373
int
374
stringprep_4zi (uint32_t *ucs4, size_t maxucs4len,
375
    Stringprep_profile_flags flags,
376
    const Stringprep_profile *profile)
377
0
{
378
0
  size_t ucs4len;
379
380
0
  for (ucs4len = 0; ucs4len < maxucs4len && ucs4[ucs4len] != 0; ucs4len++)
381
0
    ;
382
383
0
  return stringprep_4zi_1 (ucs4, ucs4len, maxucs4len, flags, profile);
384
0
}
385
386
/**
387
 * stringprep:
388
 * @in: input/output array with string to prepare.
389
 * @maxlen: maximum length of input/output array.
390
 * @flags: a #Stringprep_profile_flags value, or 0.
391
 * @profile: pointer to #Stringprep_profile to use.
392
 *
393
 * Prepare the input zero terminated UTF-8 string according to the
394
 * stringprep profile, and write back the result to the input string.
395
 *
396
 * Note that you must convert strings entered in the systems locale
397
 * into UTF-8 before using this function, see
398
 * stringprep_locale_to_utf8().
399
 *
400
 * Since the stringprep operation can expand the string, @maxlen
401
 * indicate how large the buffer holding the string is.  This function
402
 * will not read or write to characters outside that size.
403
 *
404
 * The @flags are one of #Stringprep_profile_flags values, or 0.
405
 *
406
 * The @profile contain the #Stringprep_profile instructions to
407
 * perform.  Your application can define new profiles, possibly
408
 * reusing the generic stringprep tables that always will be part of
409
 * the library, or use one of the currently supported profiles.
410
 *
411
 * Return value: Returns %STRINGPREP_OK iff successful, or an error code.
412
 **/
413
int
414
stringprep (char *in,
415
      size_t maxlen,
416
      Stringprep_profile_flags flags, const Stringprep_profile *profile)
417
5.76M
{
418
5.76M
  int rc;
419
5.76M
  char *utf8 = NULL;
420
5.76M
  uint32_t *ucs4 = NULL;
421
5.76M
  size_t ucs4len, maxucs4len, adducs4len = strlen (in) / 10 + 1;
422
423
5.76M
  do
424
6.14M
    {
425
6.14M
      uint32_t *newp;
426
427
6.14M
      free (ucs4);
428
6.14M
      ucs4 = stringprep_utf8_to_ucs4 (in, -1, &ucs4len);
429
6.14M
      if (ucs4 == NULL)
430
0
  return STRINGPREP_ICONV_ERROR;
431
6.14M
      maxucs4len = ucs4len + adducs4len;
432
6.14M
      newp = realloc (ucs4, maxucs4len * sizeof (uint32_t));
433
6.14M
      if (!newp)
434
0
  {
435
0
    free (ucs4);
436
0
    return STRINGPREP_MALLOC_ERROR;
437
0
  }
438
6.14M
      ucs4 = newp;
439
440
6.14M
      rc = stringprep_4i (ucs4, &ucs4len, maxucs4len, flags, profile);
441
6.14M
      adducs4len *= 2;
442
6.14M
    }
443
6.14M
  while (rc == STRINGPREP_TOO_SMALL_BUFFER);
444
5.76M
  if (rc != STRINGPREP_OK)
445
33.0k
    {
446
33.0k
      free (ucs4);
447
33.0k
      return rc;
448
33.0k
    }
449
450
5.73M
  utf8 = stringprep_ucs4_to_utf8 (ucs4, ucs4len, 0, 0);
451
5.73M
  free (ucs4);
452
5.73M
  if (!utf8)
453
0
    return STRINGPREP_ICONV_ERROR;
454
455
5.73M
  if (strlen (utf8) >= maxlen)
456
4.59k
    {
457
4.59k
      free (utf8);
458
4.59k
      return STRINGPREP_TOO_SMALL_BUFFER;
459
4.59k
    }
460
461
5.72M
  strcpy (in, utf8);    /* flawfinder: ignore */
462
463
5.72M
  free (utf8);
464
465
5.72M
  return STRINGPREP_OK;
466
5.73M
}
467
468
/**
469
 * stringprep_profile:
470
 * @in: input array with UTF-8 string to prepare.
471
 * @out: output variable with pointer to newly allocate string.
472
 * @profile: name of stringprep profile to use.
473
 * @flags: a #Stringprep_profile_flags value, or 0.
474
 *
475
 * Prepare the input zero terminated UTF-8 string according to the
476
 * stringprep profile, and return the result in a newly allocated
477
 * variable.
478
 *
479
 * Note that you must convert strings entered in the systems locale
480
 * into UTF-8 before using this function, see
481
 * stringprep_locale_to_utf8().
482
 *
483
 * The output @out variable must be deallocated by the caller.
484
 *
485
 * The @flags are one of #Stringprep_profile_flags values, or 0.
486
 *
487
 * The @profile specifies the name of the stringprep profile to use.
488
 * It must be one of the internally supported stringprep profiles.
489
 *
490
 * Return value: Returns %STRINGPREP_OK iff successful, or an error code.
491
 **/
492
int
493
stringprep_profile (const char *in,
494
        char **out,
495
        const char *profile, Stringprep_profile_flags flags)
496
0
{
497
0
  const Stringprep_profiles *p;
498
0
  char *str = NULL;
499
0
  size_t len = strlen (in) + 1, addlen = len / 10 + 1;
500
0
  int rc;
501
502
0
  for (p = &stringprep_profiles[0]; p->name; p++)
503
0
    if (strcmp (p->name, profile) == 0)
504
0
      break;
505
506
0
  if (!p || !p->name || !p->tables)
507
0
    return STRINGPREP_UNKNOWN_PROFILE;
508
509
0
  do
510
0
    {
511
0
      free (str);
512
0
      str = (char *) malloc (len);
513
0
      if (str == NULL)
514
0
  return STRINGPREP_MALLOC_ERROR;
515
516
0
      strcpy (str, in);
517
518
0
      rc = stringprep (str, len, flags, p->tables);
519
0
      len += addlen;
520
0
      addlen *= 2;
521
0
    }
522
0
  while (rc == STRINGPREP_TOO_SMALL_BUFFER);
523
524
0
  if (rc == STRINGPREP_OK)
525
0
    *out = str;
526
0
  else
527
0
    free (str);
528
529
0
  return rc;
530
0
}
531
532
/*! \mainpage GNU Internationalized Domain Name Library
533
 *
534
 * \section intro Introduction
535
 *
536
 * GNU Libidn is an implementation of the Stringprep, Punycode and IDNA
537
 * specifications defined by the IETF Internationalized Domain Names
538
 * (IDN) working group, used for internationalized domain names.  The
539
 * package is available under the GNU Lesser General Public License.
540
 *
541
 * The library contains a generic Stringprep implementation that does
542
 * Unicode 3.2 NFKC normalization, mapping and prohibitation of
543
 * characters, and bidirectional character handling.  Profiles for
544
 * Nameprep, iSCSI, SASL and XMPP are included.  Punycode and ASCII
545
 * Compatible Encoding (ACE) via IDNA are supported.  A mechanism to
546
 * define Top-Level Domain (TLD) specific validation tables, and to
547
 * compare strings against those tables, is included.  Default tables
548
 * for some TLDs are also included.
549
 *
550
 * The Stringprep API consists of two main functions, one for
551
 * converting data from the system's native representation into UTF-8,
552
 * and one function to perform the Stringprep processing.  Adding a
553
 * new Stringprep profile for your application within the API is
554
 * straightforward.  The Punycode API consists of one encoding
555
 * function and one decoding function.  The IDNA API consists of the
556
 * ToASCII and ToUnicode functions, as well as an high-level interface
557
 * for converting entire domain names to and from the ACE encoded
558
 * form.  The TLD API consists of one set of functions to extract the
559
 * TLD name from a domain string, one set of functions to locate the
560
 * proper TLD table to use based on the TLD name, and core functions
561
 * to validate a string against a TLD table, and some utility wrappers
562
 * to perform all the steps in one call.
563
 *
564
 * The library is used by, e.g., GNU SASL and Shishi to process user
565
 * names and passwords.  Libidn can be built into GNU Libc to enable a
566
 * new system-wide getaddrinfo() flag for IDN processing.
567
 *
568
 * Libidn is developed for the GNU/Linux system, but runs on over 20 Unix
569
 * platforms (including Solaris, IRIX, AIX, and Tru64) and Windows.
570
 * Libidn is written in C and (parts of) the API is accessible from C,
571
 * C++, Emacs Lisp, Python and Java.
572
 *
573
 * The project web page:\n
574
 * https://www.gnu.org/software/libidn/
575
 *
576
 * The software archive:\n
577
 * ftp://alpha.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libidn/
578
 *
579
 * For more information see:\n
580
 * http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/idn-charter.html\n
581
 * http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3454.txt (stringprep specification)\n
582
 * http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3490.txt (idna specification)\n
583
 * http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3491.txt (nameprep specification)\n
584
 * http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3492.txt (punycode specification)\n
585
 * http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ips-iscsi-string-prep-04.txt\n
586
 * http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-krb-wg-utf8-profile-01.txt\n
587
 * http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sasl-anon-00.txt\n
588
 * http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sasl-saslprep-00.txt\n
589
 * http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-xmpp-nodeprep-01.txt\n
590
 * http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-xmpp-resourceprep-01.txt\n
591
 *
592
 * Further information and paid contract development:\n
593
 * Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>
594
 *
595
 * \section examples Examples
596
 *
597
 * \include example.c
598
 * \include example3.c
599
 * \include example4.c
600
 * \include example5.c
601
 */
602
603
/**
604
 * STRINGPREP_VERSION
605
 *
606
 * String defined via CPP denoting the header file version number.
607
 * Used together with stringprep_check_version() to verify header file
608
 * and run-time library consistency.
609
 */
610
611
/**
612
 * STRINGPREP_MAX_MAP_CHARS
613
 *
614
 * Maximum number of code points that can replace a single code point,
615
 * during stringprep mapping.
616
 */
617
618
/**
619
 * Stringprep_rc:
620
 * @STRINGPREP_OK: Successful operation.  This value is guaranteed to
621
 *   always be zero, the remaining ones are only guaranteed to hold
622
 *   non-zero values, for logical comparison purposes.
623
 * @STRINGPREP_CONTAINS_UNASSIGNED: String contain unassigned Unicode
624
 *   code points, which is forbidden by the profile.
625
 * @STRINGPREP_CONTAINS_PROHIBITED: String contain code points
626
 *   prohibited by the profile.
627
 * @STRINGPREP_BIDI_BOTH_L_AND_RAL: String contain code points with
628
 *   conflicting bidirection category.
629
 * @STRINGPREP_BIDI_LEADTRAIL_NOT_RAL: Leading and trailing character
630
 *   in string not of proper bidirectional category.
631
 * @STRINGPREP_BIDI_CONTAINS_PROHIBITED: Contains prohibited code
632
 *   points detected by bidirectional code.
633
 * @STRINGPREP_TOO_SMALL_BUFFER: Buffer handed to function was too
634
 *   small.  This usually indicate a problem in the calling
635
 *   application.
636
 * @STRINGPREP_PROFILE_ERROR: The stringprep profile was inconsistent.
637
 *   This usually indicate an internal error in the library.
638
 * @STRINGPREP_FLAG_ERROR: The supplied flag conflicted with profile.
639
 *   This usually indicate a problem in the calling application.
640
 * @STRINGPREP_UNKNOWN_PROFILE: The supplied profile name was not
641
 *   known to the library.
642
 * @STRINGPREP_ICONV_ERROR: Character encoding conversion error.
643
 * @STRINGPREP_NFKC_FAILED: The Unicode NFKC operation failed.  This
644
 *   usually indicate an internal error in the library.
645
 * @STRINGPREP_MALLOC_ERROR: The malloc() was out of memory.  This is
646
 *   usually a fatal error.
647
 *
648
 * Enumerated return codes of stringprep(), stringprep_profile()
649
 * functions (and macros using those functions).  The value 0 is
650
 * guaranteed to always correspond to success.
651
 */
652
653
/**
654
 * Stringprep_profile_flags:
655
 * @STRINGPREP_NO_NFKC: Disable the NFKC normalization, as well as
656
 *   selecting the non-NFKC case folding tables.  Usually the profile
657
 *   specifies BIDI and NFKC settings, and applications should not
658
 *   override it unless in special situations.
659
 * @STRINGPREP_NO_BIDI: Disable the BIDI step.  Usually the profile
660
 *   specifies BIDI and NFKC settings, and applications should not
661
 *   override it unless in special situations.
662
 * @STRINGPREP_NO_UNASSIGNED: Make the library return with an error if
663
 *   string contains unassigned characters according to profile.
664
 *
665
 * Stringprep profile flags.
666
 */
667
668
/**
669
 * Stringprep_profile_steps:
670
 * @STRINGPREP_NFKC: The NFKC step.
671
 * @STRINGPREP_BIDI: The BIDI step.
672
 * @STRINGPREP_MAP_TABLE: The MAP step.
673
 * @STRINGPREP_UNASSIGNED_TABLE: The Unassigned step.
674
 * @STRINGPREP_PROHIBIT_TABLE: The Prohibited step.
675
 * @STRINGPREP_BIDI_PROHIBIT_TABLE: The BIDI-Prohibited step.
676
 * @STRINGPREP_BIDI_RAL_TABLE: The BIDI-RAL step.
677
 * @STRINGPREP_BIDI_L_TABLE: The BIDI-L step.
678
 *
679
 * Various steps in the stringprep algorithm.  You really want to
680
 * study the source code to understand this one.  Only useful if you
681
 * want to add another profile.
682
 */
683
684
/**
685
 * stringprep_nameprep:
686
 * @in: input/output array with string to prepare.
687
 * @maxlen: maximum length of input/output array.
688
 *
689
 * Prepare the input UTF-8 string according to the nameprep profile.
690
 * The AllowUnassigned flag is true, use
691
 * stringprep_nameprep_no_unassigned() if you want a false
692
 * AllowUnassigned.  Returns 0 iff successful, or an error code.
693
 **/
694
695
/**
696
 * stringprep_nameprep_no_unassigned:
697
 * @in: input/output array with string to prepare.
698
 * @maxlen: maximum length of input/output array.
699
 *
700
 * Prepare the input UTF-8 string according to the nameprep profile.
701
 * The AllowUnassigned flag is false, use stringprep_nameprep() for
702
 * true AllowUnassigned.  Returns 0 iff successful, or an error code.
703
 **/
704
705
/**
706
 * stringprep_iscsi:
707
 * @in: input/output array with string to prepare.
708
 * @maxlen: maximum length of input/output array.
709
 *
710
 * Prepare the input UTF-8 string according to the draft iSCSI
711
 * stringprep profile.  Returns 0 iff successful, or an error code.
712
 **/
713
714
/**
715
 * stringprep_plain:
716
 * @in: input/output array with string to prepare.
717
 * @maxlen: maximum length of input/output array.
718
 *
719
 * Prepare the input UTF-8 string according to the draft SASL
720
 * ANONYMOUS profile.  Returns 0 iff successful, or an error code.
721
 **/
722
723
/**
724
 * stringprep_kerberos5:
725
 * @in: input/output array with string to prepare.
726
 * @maxlen: maximum length of input/output array.
727
 *
728
 * Prepare the input UTF-8 string according to the draft Kerberos 5
729
 * node identifier profile.  Returns 0 iff successful, or an error
730
 * code.
731
 **/
732
733
/**
734
 * stringprep_xmpp_nodeprep:
735
 * @in: input/output array with string to prepare.
736
 * @maxlen: maximum length of input/output array.
737
 *
738
 * Prepare the input UTF-8 string according to the draft XMPP node
739
 * identifier profile.  Returns 0 iff successful, or an error code.
740
 **/
741
742
/**
743
 * stringprep_xmpp_resourceprep:
744
 * @in: input/output array with string to prepare.
745
 * @maxlen: maximum length of input/output array.
746
 *
747
 * Prepare the input UTF-8 string according to the draft XMPP resource
748
 * identifier profile.  Returns 0 iff successful, or an error code.
749
 **/