/work/workdir/UnpackedTarball/cairo/src/cairo-scaled-font.c

Source
/* -*- Mode: c; c-basic-offset: 4; indent-tabs-mode: t; tab-width: 8; -*- */
/*
 * Copyright © 2005 Keith Packard
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it either under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation
 * (the "LGPL") or, at your option, under the terms of the Mozilla
 * Public License Version 1.1 (the "MPL"). If you do not alter this
 * notice, a recipient may use your version of this file under either
 * the MPL or the LGPL.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the LGPL along with this library
 * in the file COPYING-LGPL-2.1; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Suite 500, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA
 * You should have received a copy of the MPL along with this library
 * in the file COPYING-MPL-1.1
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License
 * Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
 *
 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY
 * OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the LGPL or the MPL for
 * the specific language governing rights and limitations.
 *
 * The Original Code is the cairo graphics library.
 *
 * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Keith Packard
 *
 * Contributor(s):
 *      Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
 *  Carl D. Worth <cworth@cworth.org>
 *      Graydon Hoare <graydon@redhat.com>
 *      Owen Taylor <otaylor@redhat.com>
 *      Behdad Esfahbod <behdad@behdad.org>
 *      Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
 */

#include "cairoint.h"
#include "cairo-array-private.h"
#include "cairo-error-private.h"
#include "cairo-image-surface-private.h"
#include "cairo-list-inline.h"
#include "cairo-pattern-private.h"
#include "cairo-scaled-font-private.h"
#include "cairo-surface-backend-private.h"

/**
 * SECTION:cairo-scaled-font
 * @Title: cairo_scaled_font_t
 * @Short_Description: Font face at particular size and options
 * @See_Also: #cairo_font_face_t, #cairo_matrix_t, #cairo_font_options_t
 *
 * #cairo_scaled_font_t represents a realization of a font face at a particular
 * size and transformation and a certain set of font options.
 **/

static uintptr_t
_cairo_scaled_font_compute_hash (cairo_scaled_font_t *scaled_font);

/* Global Glyph Cache
 *
 * We maintain a global pool of glyphs split between all active fonts. This
 * allows a heavily used individual font to cache more glyphs than we could
 * manage if we used per-font glyph caches, but at the same time maintains
 * fairness across all fonts and provides a cap on the maximum number of
 * global glyphs.
 *
 * The glyphs are allocated in pages, which are capped in the global pool.
 * Using pages means we can reduce the frequency at which we have to probe the
 * global pool and ameliorates the memory allocation pressure.
 */

/* XXX: This number is arbitrary---we've never done any measurement of this. */
#define MAX_GLYPH_PAGES_CACHED 512
static cairo_cache_t cairo_scaled_glyph_page_cache;

#define CAIRO_SCALED_GLYPH_PAGE_SIZE 32
struct _cairo_scaled_glyph_page {
    cairo_cache_entry_t cache_entry;
    cairo_scaled_font_t *scaled_font;
    cairo_list_t link;

    unsigned int num_glyphs;
    cairo_scaled_glyph_t glyphs[CAIRO_SCALED_GLYPH_PAGE_SIZE];
};

/*
 *  Notes:
 *
 *  To store rasterizations of glyphs, we use an image surface and the
 *  device offset to represent the glyph origin.
 *
 *  A device_transform converts from device space (a conceptual space) to
 *  surface space.  For simple cases of translation only, it's called a
 *  device_offset and is public API (cairo_surface_[gs]et_device_offset()).
 *  A possibly better name for those functions could have been
 *  cairo_surface_[gs]et_origin().  So, that's what they do: they set where
 *  the device-space origin (0,0) is in the surface.  If the origin is inside
 *  the surface, device_offset values are positive.  It may look like this:
 *
 *  Device space:
 *        (-x,-y) <-- negative numbers
 *           +----------------+
 *           |      .         |
 *           |      .         |
 *           |......(0,0) <---|-- device-space origin
 *           |                |
 *           |                |
 *           +----------------+
 *                    (width-x,height-y)
 *
 *  Surface space:
 *         (0,0) <-- surface-space origin
 *           +---------------+
 *           |      .        |
 *           |      .        |
 *           |......(x,y) <--|-- device_offset
 *           |               |
 *           |               |
 *           +---------------+
 *                     (width,height)
 *
 *  In other words: device_offset is the coordinates of the device-space
 *  origin relative to the top-left of the surface.
 *
 *  We use device offsets in a couple of places:
 *
 *    - Public API: To let toolkits like Gtk+ give user a surface that
 *      only represents part of the final destination (say, the expose
 *      area), but has the same device space as the destination.  In these
 *      cases device_offset is typically negative.  Example:
 *
 *           application window
 *           +---------------+
 *           |      .        |
 *           | (x,y).        |
 *           |......+---+    |
 *           |      |   | <--|-- expose area
 *           |      +---+    |
 *           +---------------+
 *
 *      In this case, the user of cairo API can set the device_space on
 *      the expose area to (-x,-y) to move the device space origin to that
 *      of the application window, such that drawing in the expose area
 *      surface and painting it in the application window has the same
 *      effect as drawing in the application window directly.  Gtk+ has
 *      been using this feature.
 *
 *    - Glyph surfaces: In most font rendering systems, glyph surfaces
 *      have an origin at (0,0) and a bounding box that is typically
 *      represented as (x_bearing,y_bearing,width,height).  Depending on
 *      which way y progresses in the system, y_bearing may typically be
 *      negative (for systems similar to cairo, with origin at top left),
 *      or be positive (in systems like PDF with origin at bottom left).
 *      No matter which is the case, it is important to note that
 *      (x_bearing,y_bearing) is the coordinates of top-left of the glyph
 *      relative to the glyph origin.  That is, for example:
 *
 *      Scaled-glyph space:
 *
 *        (x_bearing,y_bearing) <-- negative numbers
 *           +----------------+
 *           |      .         |
 *           |      .         |
 *           |......(0,0) <---|-- glyph origin
 *           |                |
 *           |                |
 *           +----------------+
 *                    (width+x_bearing,height+y_bearing)
 *
 *      Note the similarity of the origin to the device space.  That is
 *      exactly how we use the device_offset to represent scaled glyphs:
 *      to use the device-space origin as the glyph origin.
 *
 *  Now compare the scaled-glyph space to device-space and surface-space
 *  and convince yourself that:
 *
 *  (x_bearing,y_bearing) = (-x,-y) = - device_offset
 *
 *  That's right.  If you are not convinced yet, contrast the definition
 *  of the two:
 *
 *  "(x_bearing,y_bearing) is the coordinates of top-left of the
 *   glyph relative to the glyph origin."
 *
 *  "In other words: device_offset is the coordinates of the
 *   device-space origin relative to the top-left of the surface."
 *
 *  and note that glyph origin = device-space origin.
 */

static void
_cairo_scaled_font_fini_internal (cairo_scaled_font_t *scaled_font);

static void
_cairo_scaled_glyph_fini (cairo_scaled_font_t *scaled_font,
        cairo_scaled_glyph_t *scaled_glyph)
{
    while (! cairo_list_is_empty (&scaled_glyph->dev_privates)) {
  cairo_scaled_glyph_private_t *private =
      cairo_list_first_entry (&scaled_glyph->dev_privates,
            cairo_scaled_glyph_private_t,
            link);
  private->destroy (private, scaled_glyph, scaled_font);
    }

    _cairo_image_scaled_glyph_fini (scaled_font, scaled_glyph);

    if (scaled_glyph->surface != NULL)
  cairo_surface_destroy (&scaled_glyph->surface->base);

    if (scaled_glyph->path != NULL)
  _cairo_path_fixed_destroy (scaled_glyph->path);

    if (scaled_glyph->recording_surface != NULL) {
  cairo_status_t status;

  /* If the recording surface contains other fonts, destroying
   * it while holding _cairo_scaled_glyph_page_cache_mutex will
   * result in deadlock when the recording surface font is
   * destroyed. Instead, move the recording surface to a list of
   * surfaces to free and free it in
   * _cairo_scaled_font_thaw_cache() after
   * _cairo_scaled_glyph_page_cache_mutex is unlocked. */
  status = _cairo_array_append (&scaled_font->recording_surfaces_to_free, &scaled_glyph->recording_surface);
  assert (status == CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS);
    }

    if (scaled_glyph->color_surface != NULL)
  cairo_surface_destroy (&scaled_glyph->color_surface->base);
}

#define ZOMBIE 0
static const cairo_scaled_font_t _cairo_scaled_font_nil = {
    { ZOMBIE },     /* hash_entry */
    CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY, /* status */
    CAIRO_REFERENCE_COUNT_INVALID,  /* ref_count */
    { 0, 0, 0, NULL },    /* user_data */
    NULL,     /* original_font_face */
    NULL,     /* font_face */
    { 1., 0., 0., 1., 0, 0},  /* font_matrix */
    { 1., 0., 0., 1., 0, 0},  /* ctm */
    { CAIRO_ANTIALIAS_DEFAULT,  /* options */
      CAIRO_SUBPIXEL_ORDER_DEFAULT,
      CAIRO_HINT_STYLE_DEFAULT,
      CAIRO_HINT_METRICS_DEFAULT} ,
    FALSE,      /* placeholder */
    FALSE,      /* holdover */
    TRUE,     /* finished */
    { 1., 0., 0., 1., 0, 0},  /* scale */
    { 1., 0., 0., 1., 0, 0},  /* scale_inverse */
    1.,       /* max_scale */
    { 0., 0., 0., 0., 0. }, /* extents */
    { 0., 0., 0., 0., 0. }, /* fs_extents */
    CAIRO_MUTEX_NIL_INITIALIZER,/* mutex */
    NULL,     /* glyphs */
    { NULL, NULL },   /* pages */
    FALSE,      /* cache_frozen */
    FALSE,      /* global_cache_frozen */
    { 0, 0, sizeof(cairo_surface_t*), NULL }, /* recording_surfaces_to_free */
    { NULL, NULL },   /* privates */
    NULL      /* backend */
};

/**
 * _cairo_scaled_font_set_error:
 * @scaled_font: a scaled_font
 * @status: a status value indicating an error
 *
 * Atomically sets scaled_font->status to @status and calls _cairo_error;
 * Does nothing if status is %CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS.
 *
 * All assignments of an error status to scaled_font->status should happen
 * through _cairo_scaled_font_set_error(). Note that due to the nature of
 * the atomic operation, it is not safe to call this function on the nil
 * objects.
 *
 * The purpose of this function is to allow the user to set a
 * breakpoint in _cairo_error() to generate a stack trace for when the
 * user causes cairo to detect an error.
 *
 * Return value: the error status.
 **/
cairo_status_t
_cairo_scaled_font_set_error (cairo_scaled_font_t *scaled_font,
            cairo_status_t status)
{
    if (status == CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS)
  return status;

    /* Don't overwrite an existing error. This preserves the first
     * error, which is the most significant. */
    _cairo_status_set_error (&scaled_font->status, status);

    return _cairo_error (status);
}

/**
 * cairo_scaled_font_get_type:
 * @scaled_font: a #cairo_scaled_font_t
 *
 * This function returns the type of the backend used to create
 * a scaled font. See #cairo_font_type_t for available types.
 * However, this function never returns %CAIRO_FONT_TYPE_TOY.
 *
 * Return value: The type of @scaled_font.
 *
 * Since: 1.2
 **/
cairo_font_type_t
cairo_scaled_font_get_type (cairo_scaled_font_t *scaled_font)
{
    if (CAIRO_REFERENCE_COUNT_IS_INVALID (&scaled_font->ref_count))
  return CAIRO_FONT_TYPE_TOY;

    return scaled_font->backend->type;
}

/**
 * cairo_scaled_font_status:
 * @scaled_font: a #cairo_scaled_font_t
 *
 * Checks whether an error has previously occurred for this
 * scaled_font.
 *
 * Return value: %CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS or another error such as
 *   %CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY.
 *
 * Since: 1.0
 **/
cairo_status_t
cairo_scaled_font_status (cairo_scaled_font_t *scaled_font)
{
    return scaled_font->status;
}

/* Here we keep a unique mapping from
 * font_face/matrix/ctm/font_options => #cairo_scaled_font_t.
 *
 * Here are the things that we want to map:
 *
 *  a) All otherwise referenced #cairo_scaled_font_t's
 *  b) Some number of not otherwise referenced #cairo_scaled_font_t's
 *
 * The implementation uses a hash table which covers (a)
 * completely. Then, for (b) we have an array of otherwise
 * unreferenced fonts (holdovers) which are expired in
 * least-recently-used order.
 *
 * The cairo_scaled_font_create() code gets to treat this like a regular
 * hash table. All of the magic for the little holdover cache is in
 * cairo_scaled_font_reference() and cairo_scaled_font_destroy().
 */

/* This defines the size of the holdover array ... that is, the number
 * of scaled fonts we keep around even when not otherwise referenced
 */
#define CAIRO_SCALED_FONT_MAX_HOLDOVERS 256

typedef struct _cairo_scaled_font_map {
    cairo_scaled_font_t *mru_scaled_font;
    cairo_hash_table_t *hash_table;
    cairo_scaled_font_t *holdovers[CAIRO_SCALED_FONT_MAX_HOLDOVERS];
    int num_holdovers;
} cairo_scaled_font_map_t;

static cairo_scaled_font_map_t *cairo_scaled_font_map;

static int
_cairo_scaled_font_keys_equal (const void *abstract_key_a, const void *abstract_key_b);

static cairo_scaled_font_map_t *
_cairo_scaled_font_map_lock (void)
{
    CAIRO_MUTEX_LOCK (_cairo_scaled_font_map_mutex);

    if (cairo_scaled_font_map == NULL) {
  cairo_scaled_font_map = _cairo_calloc (sizeof (cairo_scaled_font_map_t));
  if (unlikely (cairo_scaled_font_map == NULL))
      goto CLEANUP_MUTEX_LOCK;

  cairo_scaled_font_map->mru_scaled_font = NULL;
  cairo_scaled_font_map->hash_table =
      _cairo_hash_table_create (_cairo_scaled_font_keys_equal);

  if (unlikely (cairo_scaled_font_map->hash_table == NULL))
      goto CLEANUP_SCALED_FONT_MAP;

  cairo_scaled_font_map->num_holdovers = 0;
    }

    return cairo_scaled_font_map;

 CLEANUP_SCALED_FONT_MAP:
    free (cairo_scaled_font_map);
    cairo_scaled_font_map = NULL;
 CLEANUP_MUTEX_LOCK:
    CAIRO_MUTEX_UNLOCK (_cairo_scaled_font_map_mutex);
    _cairo_error_throw (CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY);
    return NULL;
}

static void
_cairo_scaled_font_map_unlock (void)
{
   CAIRO_MUTEX_UNLOCK (_cairo_scaled_font_map_mutex);
}

void
_cairo_scaled_font_map_destroy (void)
{
    cairo_scaled_font_map_t *font_map;
    cairo_scaled_font_t *scaled_font;

    CAIRO_MUTEX_LOCK (_cairo_scaled_font_map_mutex);

    font_map = cairo_scaled_font_map;
    if (unlikely (font_map == NULL)) {
        goto CLEANUP_MUTEX_LOCK;
    }

    scaled_font = font_map->mru_scaled_font;
    if (scaled_font != NULL) {
  CAIRO_MUTEX_UNLOCK (_cairo_scaled_font_map_mutex);
  cairo_scaled_font_destroy (scaled_font);
  CAIRO_MUTEX_LOCK (_cairo_scaled_font_map_mutex);
    }

    /* remove scaled_fonts starting from the end so that font_map->holdovers
     * is always in a consistent state when we release the mutex. */
    while (font_map->num_holdovers) {
  scaled_font = font_map->holdovers[font_map->num_holdovers-1];
  assert (! CAIRO_REFERENCE_COUNT_HAS_REFERENCE (&scaled_font->ref_count));
  _cairo_hash_table_remove (font_map->hash_table,
          &scaled_font->hash_entry);

  font_map->num_holdovers--;

  /* This releases the font_map lock to avoid the possibility of a
   * recursive deadlock when the scaled font destroy closure gets
   * called
   */
  _cairo_scaled_font_fini (scaled_font);

  free (scaled_font);
    }

    _cairo_hash_table_destroy (font_map->hash_table);

    free (cairo_scaled_font_map);
    cairo_scaled_font_map = NULL;

 CLEANUP_MUTEX_LOCK:
    CAIRO_MUTEX_UNLOCK (_cairo_scaled_font_map_mutex);
}

static void
_cairo_scaled_glyph_page_destroy (cairo_scaled_font_t *scaled_font,
          cairo_scaled_glyph_page_t *page)
{
    unsigned int n;

    assert (!scaled_font->cache_frozen);
    assert (!scaled_font->global_cache_frozen);

    for (n = 0; n < page->num_glyphs; n++) {
  _cairo_hash_table_remove (scaled_font->glyphs,
          &page->glyphs[n].hash_entry);
  _cairo_scaled_glyph_fini (scaled_font, &page->glyphs[n]);
    }

    cairo_list_del (&page->link);
    free (page);
}

static void
_cairo_scaled_glyph_page_pluck (void *closure)
{
    cairo_scaled_glyph_page_t *page = closure;
    cairo_scaled_font_t *scaled_font;

    assert (! cairo_list_is_empty (&page->link));

    scaled_font = page->scaled_font;

    /* The font is locked in _cairo_scaled_glyph_page_can_remove () */
    _cairo_scaled_glyph_page_destroy (scaled_font, page);
    CAIRO_MUTEX_UNLOCK (scaled_font->mutex);
}

/* If a scaled font wants to unlock the font map while still being
 * created (needed for user-fonts), we need to take extra care not
 * ending up with multiple identical scaled fonts being created.
 *
 * What we do is, we create a fake identical scaled font, and mark
 * it as placeholder, lock its mutex, and insert that in the fontmap
 * hash table.  This makes other code trying to create an identical
 * scaled font to just wait and retry.
 *
 * The reason we have to create a fake scaled font instead of just using
 * scaled_font is for lifecycle management: we need to (or rather,
 * other code needs to) reference the scaled_font in the hash table.
 * We can't do that on the input scaled_font as it may be freed by
 * font backend upon error.
 */

cairo_status_t
_cairo_scaled_font_register_placeholder_and_unlock_font_map (cairo_scaled_font_t *scaled_font)
{
    cairo_status_t status;
    cairo_scaled_font_t *placeholder_scaled_font;

    assert (CAIRO_MUTEX_IS_LOCKED (_cairo_scaled_font_map_mutex));

    status = scaled_font->status;
    if (unlikely (status))
  return status;

    placeholder_scaled_font = _cairo_calloc (sizeof (cairo_scaled_font_t));
    if (unlikely (placeholder_scaled_font == NULL))
  return _cairo_error (CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY);

    /* full initialization is wasteful, but who cares... */
    status = _cairo_scaled_font_init (placeholder_scaled_font,
              scaled_font->font_face,
              &scaled_font->font_matrix,
              &scaled_font->ctm,
              &scaled_font->options,
              NULL);
    if (unlikely (status))
  goto FREE_PLACEHOLDER;

    placeholder_scaled_font->placeholder = TRUE;

    placeholder_scaled_font->hash_entry.hash
  = _cairo_scaled_font_compute_hash (placeholder_scaled_font);
    status = _cairo_hash_table_insert (cairo_scaled_font_map->hash_table,
               &placeholder_scaled_font->hash_entry);
    if (unlikely (status))
  goto FINI_PLACEHOLDER;

    CAIRO_MUTEX_UNLOCK (_cairo_scaled_font_map_mutex);
    CAIRO_MUTEX_LOCK (placeholder_scaled_font->mutex);

    return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;

  FINI_PLACEHOLDER:
    _cairo_scaled_font_fini_internal (placeholder_scaled_font);
  FREE_PLACEHOLDER:
    free (placeholder_scaled_font);

    return _cairo_scaled_font_set_error (scaled_font, status);
}

void
_cairo_scaled_font_unregister_placeholder_and_lock_font_map (cairo_scaled_font_t *scaled_font)
{
    cairo_scaled_font_t *placeholder_scaled_font;

    CAIRO_MUTEX_LOCK (_cairo_scaled_font_map_mutex);

    /* temporary hash value to match the placeholder */
    scaled_font->hash_entry.hash
  = _cairo_scaled_font_compute_hash (scaled_font);
    placeholder_scaled_font =
  _cairo_hash_table_lookup (cairo_scaled_font_map->hash_table,
          &scaled_font->hash_entry);
    assert (placeholder_scaled_font != NULL);
    assert (placeholder_scaled_font->placeholder);
    assert (CAIRO_MUTEX_IS_LOCKED (placeholder_scaled_font->mutex));

    _cairo_hash_table_remove (cairo_scaled_font_map->hash_table,
            &placeholder_scaled_font->hash_entry);

    CAIRO_MUTEX_UNLOCK (_cairo_scaled_font_map_mutex);

    CAIRO_MUTEX_UNLOCK (placeholder_scaled_font->mutex);
    cairo_scaled_font_destroy (placeholder_scaled_font);

    CAIRO_MUTEX_LOCK (_cairo_scaled_font_map_mutex);
}

static void
_cairo_scaled_font_placeholder_wait_for_creation_to_finish (cairo_scaled_font_t *placeholder_scaled_font)
{
    /* reference the place holder so it doesn't go away */
    cairo_scaled_font_reference (placeholder_scaled_font);

    /* now unlock the fontmap mutex so creation has a chance to finish */
    CAIRO_MUTEX_UNLOCK (_cairo_scaled_font_map_mutex);

    /* wait on placeholder mutex until we are awaken */
    CAIRO_MUTEX_LOCK (placeholder_scaled_font->mutex);

    /* ok, creation done.  just clean up and back out */
    CAIRO_MUTEX_UNLOCK (placeholder_scaled_font->mutex);
    cairo_scaled_font_destroy (placeholder_scaled_font);

    CAIRO_MUTEX_LOCK (_cairo_scaled_font_map_mutex);
}

/* Fowler / Noll / Vo (FNV) Hash (http://www.isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/fnv/)
 *
 * Not necessarily better than a lot of other hashes, but should be OK, and
 * well tested with binary data.
 */

#define FNV_64_PRIME ((uint64_t)0x00000100000001B3)
#define FNV1_64_INIT ((uint64_t)0xcbf29ce484222325)

static uint64_t
_hash_matrix_fnv (const cairo_matrix_t  *matrix,
      uint64_t     hval)
{
    const uint8_t *buffer = (const uint8_t *) matrix;
    int len = sizeof (cairo_matrix_t);
    do {
  hval *= FNV_64_PRIME;
  hval ^= *buffer++;
    } while (--len);

    return hval;
}

static uint64_t
_hash_mix_bits (uint64_t hash)
{
    hash += hash << 12;
    hash ^= hash >> 7;
    hash += hash << 3;
    hash ^= hash >> 17;
    hash += hash << 5;
    return hash;
}

static uintptr_t
_cairo_scaled_font_compute_hash (cairo_scaled_font_t *scaled_font)
{
    uint64_t hash = FNV1_64_INIT;

    /* We do a bytewise hash on the font matrices */
    hash = _hash_matrix_fnv (&scaled_font->font_matrix, hash);
    hash = _hash_matrix_fnv (&scaled_font->ctm, hash);
    hash = _hash_mix_bits (hash);

    hash ^= (uintptr_t) scaled_font->original_font_face;
    hash ^= cairo_font_options_hash (&scaled_font->options);

    /* final mixing of bits */
    hash = _hash_mix_bits (hash);
    assert (hash != ZOMBIE);

    return hash;
}

static void
_cairo_scaled_font_init_key (cairo_scaled_font_t        *scaled_font,
           cairo_font_face_t          *font_face,
           const cairo_matrix_t       *font_matrix,
           const cairo_matrix_t       *ctm,
           const cairo_font_options_t *options)
{
    scaled_font->status = CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;
    scaled_font->placeholder = FALSE;
    scaled_font->font_face = font_face;
    scaled_font->original_font_face = font_face;
    scaled_font->font_matrix = *font_matrix;
    scaled_font->ctm = *ctm;
    /* ignore translation values in the ctm */
    scaled_font->ctm.x0 = 0.;
    scaled_font->ctm.y0 = 0.;
    _cairo_font_options_init_copy (&scaled_font->options, options);

    scaled_font->hash_entry.hash =
  _cairo_scaled_font_compute_hash (scaled_font);
}

static void
_cairo_scaled_font_fini_key (cairo_scaled_font_t *scaled_font)
{
    _cairo_font_options_fini (&scaled_font->options);
}

static cairo_bool_t
_cairo_scaled_font_keys_equal (const void *abstract_key_a,
             const void *abstract_key_b)
{
    const cairo_scaled_font_t *key_a = abstract_key_a;
    const cairo_scaled_font_t *key_b = abstract_key_b;

    return key_a->original_font_face == key_b->original_font_face &&
      memcmp ((unsigned char *)(&key_a->font_matrix.xx),
        (unsigned char *)(&key_b->font_matrix.xx),
        sizeof(cairo_matrix_t)) == 0 &&
      memcmp ((unsigned char *)(&key_a->ctm.xx),
        (unsigned char *)(&key_b->ctm.xx),
        sizeof(cairo_matrix_t)) == 0 &&
      cairo_font_options_equal (&key_a->options, &key_b->options);
}

static cairo_bool_t
_cairo_scaled_font_matches (const cairo_scaled_font_t *scaled_font,
                      const cairo_font_face_t *font_face,
          const cairo_matrix_t *font_matrix,
          const cairo_matrix_t *ctm,
          const cairo_font_options_t *options)
{
    return scaled_font->original_font_face == font_face &&
      memcmp ((unsigned char *)(&scaled_font->font_matrix.xx),
        (unsigned char *)(&font_matrix->xx),
        sizeof(cairo_matrix_t)) == 0 &&
      memcmp ((unsigned char *)(&scaled_font->ctm.xx),
        (unsigned char *)(&ctm->xx),
        sizeof(cairo_matrix_t)) == 0 &&
      cairo_font_options_equal (&scaled_font->options, options);
}

/*
 * Basic #cairo_scaled_font_t object management
 */

cairo_status_t
_cairo_scaled_font_init (cairo_scaled_font_t               *scaled_font,
       cairo_font_face_t       *font_face,
       const cairo_matrix_t              *font_matrix,
       const cairo_matrix_t              *ctm,
       const cairo_font_options_t    *options,
       const cairo_scaled_font_backend_t *backend)
{
    cairo_status_t status;

    status = cairo_font_options_status ((cairo_font_options_t *) options);
    if (unlikely (status))
  return status;

    scaled_font->status = CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;
    scaled_font->placeholder = FALSE;
    scaled_font->font_face = font_face;
    scaled_font->original_font_face = font_face;
    scaled_font->font_matrix = *font_matrix;
    scaled_font->ctm = *ctm;
    /* ignore translation values in the ctm */
    scaled_font->ctm.x0 = 0.;
    scaled_font->ctm.y0 = 0.;
    _cairo_font_options_init_copy (&scaled_font->options, options);

    cairo_matrix_multiply (&scaled_font->scale,
         &scaled_font->font_matrix,
         &scaled_font->ctm);

    scaled_font->max_scale = MAX (fabs (scaled_font->scale.xx) + fabs (scaled_font->scale.xy),
          fabs (scaled_font->scale.yx) + fabs (scaled_font->scale.yy));
    scaled_font->scale_inverse = scaled_font->scale;
    status = cairo_matrix_invert (&scaled_font->scale_inverse);
    if (unlikely (status)) {
  /* If the font scale matrix is rank 0, just using an all-zero inverse matrix
   * makes everything work correctly.  This make font size 0 work without
   * producing an error.
   *
   * FIXME:  If the scale is rank 1, we still go into error mode.  But then
   * again, that's what we do everywhere in cairo.
   *
   * Also, the check for == 0. below may be too harsh...
   */
        if (_cairo_matrix_is_scale_0 (&scaled_font->scale)) {
      cairo_matrix_init (&scaled_font->scale_inverse,
             0, 0, 0, 0,
             -scaled_font->scale.x0,
             -scaled_font->scale.y0);
  } else
      return status;
    }

    scaled_font->glyphs = _cairo_hash_table_create (NULL);
    if (unlikely (scaled_font->glyphs == NULL))
  return _cairo_error (CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY);

    cairo_list_init (&scaled_font->glyph_pages);
    scaled_font->cache_frozen = FALSE;
    scaled_font->global_cache_frozen = FALSE;
    _cairo_array_init (&scaled_font->recording_surfaces_to_free, sizeof (cairo_surface_t *));

    scaled_font->holdover = FALSE;
    scaled_font->finished = FALSE;

    CAIRO_REFERENCE_COUNT_INIT (&scaled_font->ref_count, 1);

    _cairo_user_data_array_init (&scaled_font->user_data);

    cairo_font_face_reference (font_face);
    scaled_font->original_font_face = NULL;

    CAIRO_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_INIT (scaled_font->mutex);

    cairo_list_init (&scaled_font->dev_privates);

    scaled_font->backend = backend;
    cairo_list_init (&scaled_font->link);

    return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}

static void _cairo_scaled_font_free_recording_surfaces (cairo_scaled_font_t *scaled_font)
{
    int num_recording_surfaces;
    cairo_surface_t *surface;

    num_recording_surfaces = _cairo_array_num_elements (&scaled_font->recording_surfaces_to_free);
    if (num_recording_surfaces > 0) {
  for (int i = 0; i < num_recording_surfaces; i++) {
      _cairo_array_copy_element (&scaled_font->recording_surfaces_to_free, i, &surface);
      cairo_surface_finish (surface);
      cairo_surface_destroy (surface);
  }
  _cairo_array_truncate (&scaled_font->recording_surfaces_to_free, 0);
    }
}

void
_cairo_scaled_font_freeze_cache (cairo_scaled_font_t *scaled_font)
{
    /* ensure we do not modify an error object */
    assert (scaled_font->status == CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS);

    CAIRO_MUTEX_LOCK (scaled_font->mutex);
    scaled_font->cache_frozen = TRUE;
}

void
_cairo_scaled_font_thaw_cache (cairo_scaled_font_t *scaled_font)
{
    assert (scaled_font->cache_frozen);

    if (scaled_font->global_cache_frozen) {
  CAIRO_MUTEX_LOCK (_cairo_scaled_glyph_page_cache_mutex);
  _cairo_cache_thaw (&cairo_scaled_glyph_page_cache);
  CAIRO_MUTEX_UNLOCK (_cairo_scaled_glyph_page_cache_mutex);
  scaled_font->global_cache_frozen = FALSE;
    }

    _cairo_scaled_font_free_recording_surfaces (scaled_font);

    scaled_font->cache_frozen = FALSE;
    CAIRO_MUTEX_UNLOCK (scaled_font->mutex);
}

void
_cairo_scaled_font_reset_cache (cairo_scaled_font_t *scaled_font)
{
    cairo_scaled_glyph_page_t *page;

    CAIRO_MUTEX_LOCK (scaled_font->mutex);
    assert (! scaled_font->cache_frozen);
    assert (! scaled_font->global_cache_frozen);
    CAIRO_MUTEX_LOCK (_cairo_scaled_glyph_page_cache_mutex);

    cairo_list_foreach_entry (page,
            cairo_scaled_glyph_page_t,
            &scaled_font->glyph_pages,
            link) {
  cairo_scaled_glyph_page_cache.size -= page->cache_entry.size;
  _cairo_hash_table_remove (cairo_scaled_glyph_page_cache.hash_table,
          (cairo_hash_entry_t *) &page->cache_entry);
    }

    CAIRO_MUTEX_UNLOCK (_cairo_scaled_glyph_page_cache_mutex);

    /* Destroy scaled_font's pages while holding its lock only, and not the
     * global page cache lock. The destructor can cause us to recurse and
     * end up back here for a different scaled_font. */

    while (! cairo_list_is_empty (&scaled_font->glyph_pages)) {
  page = cairo_list_first_entry (&scaled_font->glyph_pages,
               cairo_scaled_glyph_page_t,
               link);
  _cairo_scaled_glyph_page_destroy (scaled_font, page);
    }

    CAIRO_MUTEX_UNLOCK (scaled_font->mutex);
}

cairo_status_t
_cairo_scaled_font_set_metrics (cairo_scaled_font_t     *scaled_font,
        cairo_font_extents_t      *fs_metrics)
{
    cairo_status_t status;
    double  font_scale_x, font_scale_y;

    scaled_font->fs_extents = *fs_metrics;

    status = _cairo_matrix_compute_basis_scale_factors (&scaled_font->font_matrix,
              &font_scale_x, &font_scale_y,
              1);
    if (unlikely (status))
  return status;

    /*
     * The font responded in unscaled units, scale by the font
     * matrix scale factors to get to user space
     */

    scaled_font->extents.ascent = fs_metrics->ascent * font_scale_y;
    scaled_font->extents.descent = fs_metrics->descent * font_scale_y;
    scaled_font->extents.height = fs_metrics->height * font_scale_y;
    scaled_font->extents.max_x_advance = fs_metrics->max_x_advance * font_scale_x;
    scaled_font->extents.max_y_advance = fs_metrics->max_y_advance * font_scale_y;

    return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}

static void
_cairo_scaled_font_fini_internal (cairo_scaled_font_t *scaled_font)
{
    assert (! scaled_font->cache_frozen);
    assert (! scaled_font->global_cache_frozen);
    scaled_font->finished = TRUE;

    _cairo_scaled_font_reset_cache (scaled_font);
    _cairo_hash_table_destroy (scaled_font->glyphs);
    _cairo_font_options_fini (&scaled_font->options);

    cairo_font_face_destroy (scaled_font->font_face);
    cairo_font_face_destroy (scaled_font->original_font_face);

    _cairo_scaled_font_free_recording_surfaces (scaled_font);
    _cairo_array_fini (&scaled_font->recording_surfaces_to_free);

    CAIRO_MUTEX_FINI (scaled_font->mutex);

    while (! cairo_list_is_empty (&scaled_font->dev_privates)) {
  cairo_scaled_font_private_t *private =
      cairo_list_first_entry (&scaled_font->dev_privates,
            cairo_scaled_font_private_t,
            link);
  private->destroy (private, scaled_font);
    }

    if (scaled_font->backend != NULL && scaled_font->backend->fini != NULL)
  scaled_font->backend->fini (scaled_font);

    _cairo_user_data_array_fini (&scaled_font->user_data);
}

void
_cairo_scaled_font_fini (cairo_scaled_font_t *scaled_font)
{
    /* Release the lock to avoid the possibility of a recursive
     * deadlock when the scaled font destroy closure gets called. */
    CAIRO_MUTEX_UNLOCK (_cairo_scaled_font_map_mutex);
    _cairo_scaled_font_fini_internal (scaled_font);
    CAIRO_MUTEX_LOCK (_cairo_scaled_font_map_mutex);
}

void
_cairo_scaled_font_attach_private (cairo_scaled_font_t *scaled_font,
           cairo_scaled_font_private_t *private,
           const void *key,
           void (*destroy) (cairo_scaled_font_private_t *,
                cairo_scaled_font_t *))
{
    private->key = key;
    private->destroy = destroy;
    cairo_list_add (&private->link, &scaled_font->dev_privates);
}

cairo_scaled_font_private_t *
_cairo_scaled_font_find_private (cairo_scaled_font_t *scaled_font,
         const void *key)
{
    cairo_scaled_font_private_t *priv;

    cairo_list_foreach_entry (priv, cairo_scaled_font_private_t,
            &scaled_font->dev_privates, link)
    {
  if (priv->key == key) {
      if (priv->link.prev != &scaled_font->dev_privates)
    cairo_list_move (&priv->link, &scaled_font->dev_privates);
      return priv;
  }
    }

    return NULL;
}

void
_cairo_scaled_glyph_attach_private (cairo_scaled_glyph_t *scaled_glyph,
           cairo_scaled_glyph_private_t *private,
           const void *key,
           void (*destroy) (cairo_scaled_glyph_private_t *,
                cairo_scaled_glyph_t *,
                cairo_scaled_font_t *))
{
    private->key = key;
    private->destroy = destroy;
    cairo_list_add (&private->link, &scaled_glyph->dev_privates);
}

cairo_scaled_glyph_private_t *
_cairo_scaled_glyph_find_private (cairo_scaled_glyph_t *scaled_glyph,
         const void *key)
{
    cairo_scaled_glyph_private_t *priv;

    cairo_list_foreach_entry (priv, cairo_scaled_glyph_private_t,
            &scaled_glyph->dev_privates, link)
    {
  if (priv->key == key) {
      if (priv->link.prev != &scaled_glyph->dev_privates)
    cairo_list_move (&priv->link, &scaled_glyph->dev_privates);
      return priv;
  }
    }

    return NULL;
}

/**
 * cairo_scaled_font_create:
 * @font_face: a #cairo_font_face_t
 * @font_matrix: font space to user space transformation matrix for the
 *       font. In the simplest case of a N point font, this matrix is
 *       just a scale by N, but it can also be used to shear the font
 *       or stretch it unequally along the two axes. See
 *       cairo_set_font_matrix().
 * @ctm: user to device transformation matrix with which the font will
 *       be used.
 * @options: options to use when getting metrics for the font and
 *           rendering with it.
 *
 * Creates a #cairo_scaled_font_t object from a font face and matrices that
 * describe the size of the font and the environment in which it will
 * be used.
 *
 * Return value: a newly created #cairo_scaled_font_t. Destroy with
 *  cairo_scaled_font_destroy()
 *
 * Since: 1.0
 **/
cairo_scaled_font_t *
cairo_scaled_font_create (cairo_font_face_t          *font_face,
        const cairo_matrix_t       *font_matrix,
        const cairo_matrix_t       *ctm,
        const cairo_font_options_t *options)
{
    cairo_status_t status;
    cairo_scaled_font_map_t *font_map;
    cairo_font_face_t *original_font_face = font_face;
    cairo_scaled_font_t key, *old = NULL, *scaled_font = NULL, *dead = NULL;
    double det;

    status = font_face->status;
    if (unlikely (status))
  return _cairo_scaled_font_create_in_error (status);

    det = _cairo_matrix_compute_determinant (font_matrix);
    if (! ISFINITE (det))
  return _cairo_scaled_font_create_in_error (_cairo_error (CAIRO_STATUS_INVALID_MATRIX));

    det = _cairo_matrix_compute_determinant (ctm);
    if (! ISFINITE (det))
  return _cairo_scaled_font_create_in_error (_cairo_error (CAIRO_STATUS_INVALID_MATRIX));

    status = cairo_font_options_status ((cairo_font_options_t *) options);
    if (unlikely (status))
  return _cairo_scaled_font_create_in_error (status);

    /* Note that degenerate ctm or font_matrix *are* allowed.
     * We want to support a font size of 0. */

    font_map = _cairo_scaled_font_map_lock ();
    if (unlikely (font_map == NULL))
  return _cairo_scaled_font_create_in_error (_cairo_error (CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY));

    scaled_font = font_map->mru_scaled_font;
    if (scaled_font != NULL &&
  _cairo_scaled_font_matches (scaled_font,
                              font_face, font_matrix, ctm, options))
    {
  assert (scaled_font->hash_entry.hash != ZOMBIE);
  assert (! scaled_font->placeholder);

  if (likely (scaled_font->status == CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS)) {
      /* We increment the reference count manually here, (rather
       * than calling into cairo_scaled_font_reference), since we
       * must modify the reference count while our lock is still
       * held. */
      _cairo_reference_count_inc (&scaled_font->ref_count);
      _cairo_scaled_font_map_unlock ();
      return scaled_font;
  }

  /* the font has been put into an error status - abandon the cache */
  _cairo_hash_table_remove (font_map->hash_table,
          &scaled_font->hash_entry);
  scaled_font->hash_entry.hash = ZOMBIE;
  dead = scaled_font;
  font_map->mru_scaled_font = NULL;
    }

    _cairo_scaled_font_init_key (&key, font_face, font_matrix, ctm, options);

    while ((scaled_font = _cairo_hash_table_lookup (font_map->hash_table,
                &key.hash_entry)))
    {
  if (! scaled_font->placeholder)
      break;

  /* If the scaled font is being created (happens for user-font),
   * just wait until it's done, then retry */
  _cairo_scaled_font_placeholder_wait_for_creation_to_finish (scaled_font);
    }
    _cairo_scaled_font_fini_key (&key);

    if (scaled_font != NULL) {
  /* If the original reference count is 0, then this font must have
   * been found in font_map->holdovers, (which means this caching is
   * actually working). So now we remove it from the holdovers
   * array, unless we caught the font in the middle of destruction.
   */
  if (! CAIRO_REFERENCE_COUNT_HAS_REFERENCE (&scaled_font->ref_count)) {
      if (scaled_font->holdover) {
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < font_map->num_holdovers; i++) {
        if (font_map->holdovers[i] == scaled_font) {
      font_map->num_holdovers--;
      memmove (&font_map->holdovers[i],
         &font_map->holdovers[i+1],
         (font_map->num_holdovers - i) * sizeof (cairo_scaled_font_t*));
      break;
        }
    }

    scaled_font->holdover = FALSE;
      }

      /* reset any error status */
      scaled_font->status = CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;
  }

  if (likely (scaled_font->status == CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS)) {
      /* We increment the reference count manually here, (rather
       * than calling into cairo_scaled_font_reference), since we
       * must modify the reference count while our lock is still
       * held. */

      old = font_map->mru_scaled_font;
      font_map->mru_scaled_font = scaled_font;
      /* increment reference count for the mru cache */
      _cairo_reference_count_inc (&scaled_font->ref_count);
      /* and increment for the returned reference */
      _cairo_reference_count_inc (&scaled_font->ref_count);
      _cairo_scaled_font_map_unlock ();

      cairo_scaled_font_destroy (old);
      if (font_face != original_font_face)
    cairo_font_face_destroy (font_face);

      return scaled_font;
  }

  /* the font has been put into an error status - abandon the cache */
  _cairo_hash_table_remove (font_map->hash_table,
          &scaled_font->hash_entry);
  scaled_font->hash_entry.hash = ZOMBIE;
    }


    /* Otherwise create it and insert it into the hash table. */
    if (font_face->backend->get_implementation != NULL) {
  font_face = font_face->backend->get_implementation (font_face,
                  font_matrix,
                  ctm,
                  options);
  if (unlikely (font_face->status)) {
      _cairo_scaled_font_map_unlock ();
      return _cairo_scaled_font_create_in_error (font_face->status);
  }
    }

    status = font_face->backend->scaled_font_create (font_face, font_matrix,
                 ctm, options, &scaled_font);
    if (unlikely (status)) {
  _cairo_scaled_font_map_unlock ();
  if (font_face != original_font_face)
      cairo_font_face_destroy (font_face);

  if (dead != NULL)
      cairo_scaled_font_destroy (dead);

  return _cairo_scaled_font_create_in_error (status);
    }
    /* Or did we encounter an error whilst constructing the scaled font? */
    if (unlikely (scaled_font->status)) {
  _cairo_scaled_font_map_unlock ();
  if (font_face != original_font_face)
      cairo_font_face_destroy (font_face);

  if (dead != NULL)
      cairo_scaled_font_destroy (dead);

  return scaled_font;
    }

    /* Our caching above is defeated if the backend switches fonts on us -
     * e.g. old incarnations of toy-font-face and lazily resolved
     * ft-font-faces
     */
    assert (scaled_font->font_face == font_face);
    assert (! scaled_font->cache_frozen);
    assert (! scaled_font->global_cache_frozen);

    scaled_font->original_font_face =
  cairo_font_face_reference (original_font_face);

    scaled_font->hash_entry.hash = _cairo_scaled_font_compute_hash(scaled_font);

    status = _cairo_hash_table_insert (font_map->hash_table,
               &scaled_font->hash_entry);
    if (likely (status == CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS)) {
  old = font_map->mru_scaled_font;
  font_map->mru_scaled_font = scaled_font;
  _cairo_reference_count_inc (&scaled_font->ref_count);
    }

    _cairo_scaled_font_map_unlock ();

    cairo_scaled_font_destroy (old);
    if (font_face != original_font_face)
  cairo_font_face_destroy (font_face);

    if (dead != NULL)
  cairo_scaled_font_destroy (dead);

    if (unlikely (status)) {
  /* We can't call _cairo_scaled_font_destroy here since it expects
   * that the font has already been successfully inserted into the
   * hash table. */
  _cairo_scaled_font_fini_internal (scaled_font);
  free (scaled_font);
  return _cairo_scaled_font_create_in_error (status);
    }

    return scaled_font;
}

static cairo_scaled_font_t *_cairo_scaled_font_nil_objects[CAIRO_STATUS_LAST_STATUS + 1];

/* XXX This should disappear in favour of a common pool of error objects. */
cairo_scaled_font_t *
_cairo_scaled_font_create_in_error (cairo_status_t status)
{
    cairo_scaled_font_t *scaled_font;

    assert (status != CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS);

    if (status == CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY)
  return (cairo_scaled_font_t *) &_cairo_scaled_font_nil;

    CAIRO_MUTEX_LOCK (_cairo_scaled_font_error_mutex);
    scaled_font = _cairo_scaled_font_nil_objects[status];
    if (unlikely (scaled_font == NULL)) {
  scaled_font = _cairo_calloc (sizeof (cairo_scaled_font_t));
  if (unlikely (scaled_font == NULL)) {
      CAIRO_MUTEX_UNLOCK (_cairo_scaled_font_error_mutex);
      _cairo_error_throw (CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY);
      return (cairo_scaled_font_t *) &_cairo_scaled_font_nil;
  }

  *scaled_font = _cairo_scaled_font_nil;
  scaled_font->status = status;
  _cairo_scaled_font_nil_objects[status] = scaled_font;
    }
    CAIRO_MUTEX_UNLOCK (_cairo_scaled_font_error_mutex);

    return scaled_font;
}

void
_cairo_scaled_font_reset_static_data (void)
{
    int status;

    CAIRO_MUTEX_LOCK (_cairo_scaled_font_error_mutex);
    for (status = CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;
   status <= CAIRO_STATUS_LAST_STATUS;
   status++)
    {
  free (_cairo_scaled_font_nil_objects[status]);
  _cairo_scaled_font_nil_objects[status] = NULL;
    }
    CAIRO_MUTEX_UNLOCK (_cairo_scaled_font_error_mutex);

    CAIRO_MUTEX_LOCK (_cairo_scaled_glyph_page_cache_mutex);
    if (cairo_scaled_glyph_page_cache.hash_table != NULL) {
  _cairo_cache_fini (&cairo_scaled_glyph_page_cache);
  cairo_scaled_glyph_page_cache.hash_table = NULL;
    }
    CAIRO_MUTEX_UNLOCK (_cairo_scaled_glyph_page_cache_mutex);
}

/**
 * cairo_scaled_font_reference:
 * @scaled_font: a #cairo_scaled_font_t, (may be %NULL in which case
 * this function does nothing)
 *
 * Increases the reference count on @scaled_font by one. This prevents
 * @scaled_font from being destroyed until a matching call to
 * cairo_scaled_font_destroy() is made.
 *
 * Use cairo_scaled_font_get_reference_count() to get the number of
 * references to a #cairo_scaled_font_t.
 *
 * Returns: the referenced #cairo_scaled_font_t
 *
 * Since: 1.0
 **/
cairo_scaled_font_t *
cairo_scaled_font_reference (cairo_scaled_font_t *scaled_font)
{
    if (scaled_font == NULL ||
      CAIRO_REFERENCE_COUNT_IS_INVALID (&scaled_font->ref_count))
  return scaled_font;

    assert (CAIRO_REFERENCE_COUNT_HAS_REFERENCE (&scaled_font->ref_count));

    _cairo_reference_count_inc (&scaled_font->ref_count);

    return scaled_font;
}

/**
 * cairo_scaled_font_destroy:
 * @scaled_font: a #cairo_scaled_font_t
 *
 * Decreases the reference count on @font by one. If the result
 * is zero, then @font and all associated resources are freed.
 * See cairo_scaled_font_reference().
 *
 * Since: 1.0
 **/
void
cairo_scaled_font_destroy (cairo_scaled_font_t *scaled_font)
{
    cairo_scaled_font_t *lru = NULL;
    cairo_scaled_font_map_t *font_map;

    assert (CAIRO_MUTEX_IS_UNLOCKED (_cairo_scaled_font_map_mutex));

    if (scaled_font == NULL ||
      CAIRO_REFERENCE_COUNT_IS_INVALID (&scaled_font->ref_count))
  return;

    assert (CAIRO_REFERENCE_COUNT_HAS_REFERENCE (&scaled_font->ref_count));

    font_map = _cairo_scaled_font_map_lock ();
    assert (font_map != NULL);

    if (! _cairo_reference_count_dec_and_test (&scaled_font->ref_count))
  goto unlock;

    assert (! scaled_font->cache_frozen);
    assert (! scaled_font->global_cache_frozen);

    /* Another thread may have resurrected the font whilst we waited */
    if (! CAIRO_REFERENCE_COUNT_HAS_REFERENCE (&scaled_font->ref_count)) {
  if (! scaled_font->placeholder &&
      scaled_font->hash_entry.hash != ZOMBIE)
  {
      /* Another thread may have already inserted us into the holdovers */
      if (scaled_font->holdover)
    goto unlock;

      /* Rather than immediately destroying this object, we put it into
       * the font_map->holdovers array in case it will get used again
       * soon (and is why we must hold the lock over the atomic op on
       * the reference count). To make room for it, we do actually
       * destroy the least-recently-used holdover.
       */

      if (font_map->num_holdovers == CAIRO_SCALED_FONT_MAX_HOLDOVERS) {
    lru = font_map->holdovers[0];
    assert (! CAIRO_REFERENCE_COUNT_HAS_REFERENCE (&lru->ref_count));

    _cairo_hash_table_remove (font_map->hash_table,
            &lru->hash_entry);

    font_map->num_holdovers--;
    memmove (&font_map->holdovers[0],
       &font_map->holdovers[1],
       font_map->num_holdovers * sizeof (cairo_scaled_font_t*));
      }

      font_map->holdovers[font_map->num_holdovers++] = scaled_font;
      scaled_font->holdover = TRUE;
  } else
      lru = scaled_font;
    }

  unlock:
    _cairo_scaled_font_map_unlock ();

    /* If we pulled an item from the holdovers array, (while the font
     * map lock was held, of course), then there is no way that anyone
     * else could have acquired a reference to it. So we can now
     * safely call fini on it without any lock held. This is desirable
     * as we never want to call into any backend function with a lock
     * held. */
    if (lru != NULL) {
  _cairo_scaled_font_fini_internal (lru);
  free (lru);
    }
}

/**
 * cairo_scaled_font_get_reference_count:
 * @scaled_font: a #cairo_scaled_font_t
 *
 * Returns the current reference count of @scaled_font.
 *
 * Return value: the current reference count of @scaled_font.  If the
 * object is a nil object, 0 will be returned.
 *
 * Since: 1.4
 **/
unsigned int
cairo_scaled_font_get_reference_count (cairo_scaled_font_t *scaled_font)
{
    if (scaled_font == NULL ||
      CAIRO_REFERENCE_COUNT_IS_INVALID (&scaled_font->ref_count))
  return 0;

    return CAIRO_REFERENCE_COUNT_GET_VALUE (&scaled_font->ref_count);
}

/**
 * cairo_scaled_font_get_user_data:
 * @scaled_font: a #cairo_scaled_font_t
 * @key: the address of the #cairo_user_data_key_t the user data was
 * attached to
 *
 * Return user data previously attached to @scaled_font using the
 * specified key.  If no user data has been attached with the given
 * key this function returns %NULL.
 *
 * Return value: the user data previously attached or %NULL.
 *
 * Since: 1.4
 **/
void *
cairo_scaled_font_get_user_data (cairo_scaled_font_t       *scaled_font,
         const cairo_user_data_key_t *key)
{
    return _cairo_user_data_array_get_data (&scaled_font->user_data,
              key);
}

/**
 * cairo_scaled_font_set_user_data:
 * @scaled_font: a #cairo_scaled_font_t
 * @key: the address of a #cairo_user_data_key_t to attach the user data to
 * @user_data: the user data to attach to the #cairo_scaled_font_t
 * @destroy: a #cairo_destroy_func_t which will be called when the
 * #cairo_t is destroyed or when new user data is attached using the
 * same key.
 *
 * Attach user data to @scaled_font.  To remove user data from a surface,
 * call this function with the key that was used to set it and %NULL
 * for @data.
 *
 * Return value: %CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS or %CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY if a
 * slot could not be allocated for the user data.
 *
 * Since: 1.4
 **/
cairo_status_t
cairo_scaled_font_set_user_data (cairo_scaled_font_t       *scaled_font,
         const cairo_user_data_key_t *key,
         void          *user_data,
         cairo_destroy_func_t       destroy)
{
    if (CAIRO_REFERENCE_COUNT_IS_INVALID (&scaled_font->ref_count))
  return scaled_font->status;

    return _cairo_user_data_array_set_data (&scaled_font->user_data,
              key, user_data, destroy);
}

/* Public font API follows. */

/**
 * cairo_scaled_font_extents:
 * @scaled_font: a #cairo_scaled_font_t
 * @extents: a #cairo_font_extents_t which to store the retrieved extents.
 *
 * Gets the metrics for a #cairo_scaled_font_t.
 *
 * Since: 1.0
 **/
void
cairo_scaled_font_extents (cairo_scaled_font_t  *scaled_font,
         cairo_font_extents_t *extents)
{
    if (scaled_font->status) {
  extents->ascent  = 0.0;
  extents->descent = 0.0;
  extents->height  = 0.0;
  extents->max_x_advance = 0.0;
  extents->max_y_advance = 0.0;
  return;
    }

    *extents = scaled_font->extents;
}

/**
 * cairo_scaled_font_text_extents:
 * @scaled_font: a #cairo_scaled_font_t
 * @utf8: a NUL-terminated string of text, encoded in UTF-8
 * @extents: a #cairo_text_extents_t which to store the retrieved extents.
 *
 * Gets the extents for a string of text. The extents describe a
 * user-space rectangle that encloses the "inked" portion of the text
 * drawn at the origin (0,0) (as it would be drawn by cairo_show_text()
 * if the cairo graphics state were set to the same font_face,
 * font_matrix, ctm, and font_options as @scaled_font).  Additionally,
 * the x_advance and y_advance values indicate the amount by which the
 * current point would be advanced by cairo_show_text().
 *
 * Note that whitespace characters do not directly contribute to the
 * size of the rectangle (extents.width and extents.height). They do
 * contribute indirectly by changing the position of non-whitespace
 * characters. In particular, trailing whitespace characters are
 * likely to not affect the size of the rectangle, though they will
 * affect the x_advance and y_advance values.
 *
 * Since: 1.2
 **/
void
cairo_scaled_font_text_extents (cairo_scaled_font_t   *scaled_font,
        const char            *utf8,
        cairo_text_extents_t  *extents)
{
    cairo_status_t status;
    cairo_glyph_t *glyphs = NULL;
    int num_glyphs;

    if (scaled_font->status)
  goto ZERO_EXTENTS;

    if (utf8 == NULL)
  goto ZERO_EXTENTS;

    status = cairo_scaled_font_text_to_glyphs (scaled_font, 0., 0.,
                 utf8, -1,
                 &glyphs, &num_glyphs,
                 NULL, NULL,
                 NULL);
    if (unlikely (status)) {
  status = _cairo_scaled_font_set_error (scaled_font, status);
  goto ZERO_EXTENTS;
    }

    cairo_scaled_font_glyph_extents (scaled_font, glyphs, num_glyphs, extents);
    free (glyphs);

    return;

ZERO_EXTENTS:
    extents->x_bearing = 0.0;
    extents->y_bearing = 0.0;
    extents->width  = 0.0;
    extents->height = 0.0;
    extents->x_advance = 0.0;
    extents->y_advance = 0.0;
}

/**
 * cairo_scaled_font_glyph_extents:
 * @scaled_font: a #cairo_scaled_font_t
 * @glyphs: an array of glyph IDs with X and Y offsets.
 * @num_glyphs: the number of glyphs in the @glyphs array
 * @extents: a #cairo_text_extents_t which to store the retrieved extents.
 *
 * Gets the extents for an array of glyphs. The extents describe a
 * user-space rectangle that encloses the "inked" portion of the
 * glyphs, (as they would be drawn by cairo_show_glyphs() if the cairo
 * graphics state were set to the same font_face, font_matrix, ctm,
 * and font_options as @scaled_font).  Additionally, the x_advance and
 * y_advance values indicate the amount by which the current point
 * would be advanced by cairo_show_glyphs().
 *
 * Note that whitespace glyphs do not contribute to the size of the
 * rectangle (extents.width and extents.height).
 *
 * Since: 1.0
 **/
void
cairo_scaled_font_glyph_extents (cairo_scaled_font_t   *scaled_font,
         const cairo_glyph_t   *glyphs,
         int                    num_glyphs,
         cairo_text_extents_t  *extents)
{
    cairo_status_t status;
    int i;
    double min_x = 0.0, min_y = 0.0, max_x = 0.0, max_y = 0.0;
    cairo_bool_t visible = FALSE;
    cairo_scaled_glyph_t *scaled_glyph = NULL;

    extents->x_bearing = 0.0;
    extents->y_bearing = 0.0;
    extents->width  = 0.0;
    extents->height = 0.0;
    extents->x_advance = 0.0;
    extents->y_advance = 0.0;

    if (unlikely (scaled_font->status))
  goto ZERO_EXTENTS;

    if (num_glyphs == 0)
  goto ZERO_EXTENTS;

    if (unlikely (num_glyphs < 0)) {
  _cairo_error_throw (CAIRO_STATUS_NEGATIVE_COUNT);
  /* XXX Can't propagate error */
  goto ZERO_EXTENTS;
    }

    if (unlikely (glyphs == NULL)) {
  _cairo_error_throw (CAIRO_STATUS_NULL_POINTER);
  /* XXX Can't propagate error */
  goto ZERO_EXTENTS;
    }

    _cairo_scaled_font_freeze_cache (scaled_font);

    for (i = 0; i < num_glyphs; i++) {
  double      left, top, right, bottom;

  status = _cairo_scaled_glyph_lookup (scaled_font,
               glyphs[i].index,
               CAIRO_SCALED_GLYPH_INFO_METRICS,
               NULL, /* foreground color */
               &scaled_glyph);
  if (unlikely (status)) {
      status = _cairo_scaled_font_set_error (scaled_font, status);
      goto UNLOCK;
  }

  /* "Ink" extents should skip "invisible" glyphs */
  if (scaled_glyph->metrics.width == 0 || scaled_glyph->metrics.height == 0)
      continue;

  left = scaled_glyph->metrics.x_bearing + glyphs[i].x;
  right = left + scaled_glyph->metrics.width;
  top = scaled_glyph->metrics.y_bearing + glyphs[i].y;
  bottom = top + scaled_glyph->metrics.height;

  if (!visible) {
      visible = TRUE;
      min_x = left;
      max_x = right;
      min_y = top;
      max_y = bottom;
  } else {
      if (left < min_x) min_x = left;
      if (right > max_x) max_x = right;
      if (top < min_y) min_y = top;
      if (bottom > max_y) max_y = bottom;
  }
    }

    if (visible) {
  extents->x_bearing = min_x - glyphs[0].x;
  extents->y_bearing = min_y - glyphs[0].y;
  extents->width = max_x - min_x;
  extents->height = max_y - min_y;
    } else {
  extents->x_bearing = 0.0;
  extents->y_bearing = 0.0;
  extents->width = 0.0;
  extents->height = 0.0;
    }

    if (num_glyphs) {
        double x0, y0, x1, y1;

  x0 = glyphs[0].x;
  y0 = glyphs[0].y;

  /* scaled_glyph contains the glyph for num_glyphs - 1 already. */
  x1 = glyphs[num_glyphs - 1].x + scaled_glyph->metrics.x_advance;
  y1 = glyphs[num_glyphs - 1].y + scaled_glyph->metrics.y_advance;

  extents->x_advance = x1 - x0;
  extents->y_advance = y1 - y0;
    } else {
  extents->x_advance = 0.0;
  extents->y_advance = 0.0;
    }

 UNLOCK:
    _cairo_scaled_font_thaw_cache (scaled_font);
    return;

ZERO_EXTENTS:
    extents->x_bearing = 0.0;
    extents->y_bearing = 0.0;
    extents->width  = 0.0;
    extents->height = 0.0;
    extents->x_advance = 0.0;
    extents->y_advance = 0.0;
}

#define GLYPH_LUT_SIZE 64
static cairo_status_t
cairo_scaled_font_text_to_glyphs_internal_cached (cairo_scaled_font_t    *scaled_font,
                double        x,
                double        y,
                const char       *utf8,
                cairo_glyph_t    *glyphs,
                cairo_text_cluster_t  **clusters,
                int         num_chars)
{
    struct glyph_lut_elt {
  unsigned long index;
  double x_advance;
  double y_advance;
    } glyph_lut[GLYPH_LUT_SIZE];
    uint32_t glyph_lut_unicode[GLYPH_LUT_SIZE];
    cairo_status_t status;
    const char *p;
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < GLYPH_LUT_SIZE; i++)
  glyph_lut_unicode[i] = ~0U;

    p = utf8;
    for (i = 0; i < num_chars; i++) {
  int idx, num_bytes;
  uint32_t unicode;
  cairo_scaled_glyph_t *scaled_glyph;
  struct glyph_lut_elt *glyph_slot;

  num_bytes = _cairo_utf8_get_char_validated (p, &unicode);
  p += num_bytes;

  glyphs[i].x = x;
  glyphs[i].y = y;

  idx = unicode % ARRAY_LENGTH (glyph_lut);
  glyph_slot = &glyph_lut[idx];
  if (glyph_lut_unicode[idx] == unicode) {
      glyphs[i].index = glyph_slot->index;
      x += glyph_slot->x_advance;
      y += glyph_slot->y_advance;
  } else {
      unsigned long g;

      g = scaled_font->backend->ucs4_to_index (scaled_font, unicode);
      status = _cairo_scaled_glyph_lookup (scaled_font,
             g,
             CAIRO_SCALED_GLYPH_INFO_METRICS,
             NULL, /* foreground color */
             &scaled_glyph);
      if (unlikely (status))
    return status;

      x += scaled_glyph->metrics.x_advance;
      y += scaled_glyph->metrics.y_advance;

      glyph_lut_unicode[idx] = unicode;
      glyph_slot->index = g;
      glyph_slot->x_advance = scaled_glyph->metrics.x_advance;
      glyph_slot->y_advance = scaled_glyph->metrics.y_advance;

      glyphs[i].index = g;
  }

  if (clusters) {
      (*clusters)[i].num_bytes  = num_bytes;
      (*clusters)[i].num_glyphs = 1;
  }
    }

    return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}

static cairo_status_t
cairo_scaled_font_text_to_glyphs_internal_uncached (cairo_scaled_font_t  *scaled_font,
              double      x,
              double      y,
              const char     *utf8,
              cairo_glyph_t    *glyphs,
              cairo_text_cluster_t  **clusters,
              int       num_chars)
{
    const char *p;
    int i;

    p = utf8;
    for (i = 0; i < num_chars; i++) {
  unsigned long g;
  int num_bytes;
  uint32_t unicode;
  cairo_scaled_glyph_t *scaled_glyph;
  cairo_status_t status;

  num_bytes = _cairo_utf8_get_char_validated (p, &unicode);
  p += num_bytes;

  glyphs[i].x = x;
  glyphs[i].y = y;

  g = scaled_font->backend->ucs4_to_index (scaled_font, unicode);

  /*
   * No advance needed for a single character string. So, let's speed up
   * one-character strings by skipping glyph lookup.
   */
  if (num_chars > 1) {
      status = _cairo_scaled_glyph_lookup (scaled_font,
               g,
               CAIRO_SCALED_GLYPH_INFO_METRICS,
               NULL, /* foreground color */
               &scaled_glyph);
      if (unlikely (status))
    return status;

      x += scaled_glyph->metrics.x_advance;
      y += scaled_glyph->metrics.y_advance;
  }

  glyphs[i].index = g;

  if (clusters) {
      (*clusters)[i].num_bytes  = num_bytes;
      (*clusters)[i].num_glyphs = 1;
  }
    }

    return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}

/**
 * cairo_scaled_font_text_to_glyphs:
 * @scaled_font: a #cairo_scaled_font_t
 * @x: X position to place first glyph
 * @y: Y position to place first glyph
 * @utf8: a string of text encoded in UTF-8
 * @utf8_len: length of @utf8 in bytes, or -1 if it is NUL-terminated
 * @glyphs: pointer to array of glyphs to fill
 * @num_glyphs: pointer to number of glyphs
 * @clusters: pointer to array of cluster mapping information to fill, or %NULL
 * @num_clusters: pointer to number of clusters, or %NULL
 * @cluster_flags: pointer to location to store cluster flags corresponding to the
 *                 output @clusters, or %NULL
 *
 * Converts UTF-8 text to an array of glyphs, optionally with cluster
 * mapping, that can be used to render later using @scaled_font.
 *
 * If @glyphs initially points to a non-%NULL value, that array is used
 * as a glyph buffer, and @num_glyphs should point to the number of glyph
 * entries available there.  If the provided glyph array is too short for
 * the conversion, a new glyph array is allocated using cairo_glyph_allocate()
 * and placed in @glyphs.  Upon return, @num_glyphs always contains the
 * number of generated glyphs.  If the value @glyphs points to has changed
 * after the call, the user is responsible for freeing the allocated glyph
 * array using cairo_glyph_free().  This may happen even if the provided
 * array was large enough.
 *
 * If @clusters is not %NULL, @num_clusters and @cluster_flags should not be %NULL,
 * and cluster mapping will be computed.
 * The semantics of how cluster array allocation works is similar to the glyph
 * array.  That is,
 * if @clusters initially points to a non-%NULL value, that array is used
 * as a cluster buffer, and @num_clusters should point to the number of cluster
 * entries available there.  If the provided cluster array is too short for
 * the conversion, a new cluster array is allocated using cairo_text_cluster_allocate()
 * and placed in @clusters.  Upon return, @num_clusters always contains the
 * number of generated clusters.  If the value @clusters points at has changed
 * after the call, the user is responsible for freeing the allocated cluster
 * array using cairo_text_cluster_free().  This may happen even if the provided
 * array was large enough.
 *
 * In the simplest case, @glyphs and @clusters can point to %NULL initially
 * and a suitable array will be allocated.  In code:
 * <informalexample><programlisting>
 * cairo_status_t status;
 *
 * cairo_glyph_t *glyphs = NULL;
 * int num_glyphs;
 * cairo_text_cluster_t *clusters = NULL;
 * int num_clusters;
 * cairo_text_cluster_flags_t cluster_flags;
 *
 * status = cairo_scaled_font_text_to_glyphs (scaled_font,
 *                                            x, y,
 *                                            utf8, utf8_len,
 *                                            &amp;glyphs, &amp;num_glyphs,
 *                                            &amp;clusters, &amp;num_clusters, &amp;cluster_flags);
 *
 * if (status == CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
 *     cairo_show_text_glyphs (cr,
 *                             utf8, utf8_len,
 *                             glyphs, num_glyphs,
 *                             clusters, num_clusters, cluster_flags);
 *
 *     cairo_glyph_free (glyphs);
 *     cairo_text_cluster_free (clusters);
 * }
 * </programlisting></informalexample>
 *
 * If no cluster mapping is needed:
 * <informalexample><programlisting>
 * cairo_status_t status;
 *
 * cairo_glyph_t *glyphs = NULL;
 * int num_glyphs;
 *
 * status = cairo_scaled_font_text_to_glyphs (scaled_font,
 *                                            x, y,
 *                                            utf8, utf8_len,
 *                                            &amp;glyphs, &amp;num_glyphs,
 *                                            NULL, NULL,
 *                                            NULL);
 *
 * if (status == CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
 *     cairo_show_glyphs (cr, glyphs, num_glyphs);
 *     cairo_glyph_free (glyphs);
 * }
 * </programlisting></informalexample>
 *
 * If stack-based glyph and cluster arrays are to be used for small
 * arrays:
 * <informalexample><programlisting>
 * cairo_status_t status;
 *
 * cairo_glyph_t stack_glyphs[40];
 * cairo_glyph_t *glyphs = stack_glyphs;
 * int num_glyphs = sizeof (stack_glyphs) / sizeof (stack_glyphs[0]);
 * cairo_text_cluster_t stack_clusters[40];
 * cairo_text_cluster_t *clusters = stack_clusters;
 * int num_clusters = sizeof (stack_clusters) / sizeof (stack_clusters[0]);
 * cairo_text_cluster_flags_t cluster_flags;
 *
 * status = cairo_scaled_font_text_to_glyphs (scaled_font,
 *                                            x, y,
 *                                            utf8, utf8_len,
 *                                            &amp;glyphs, &amp;num_glyphs,
 *                                            &amp;clusters, &amp;num_clusters, &amp;cluster_flags);
 *
 * if (status == CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
 *     cairo_show_text_glyphs (cr,
 *                             utf8, utf8_len,
 *                             glyphs, num_glyphs,
 *                             clusters, num_clusters, cluster_flags);
 *
 *     if (glyphs != stack_glyphs)
 *         cairo_glyph_free (glyphs);
 *     if (clusters != stack_clusters)
 *         cairo_text_cluster_free (clusters);
 * }
 * </programlisting></informalexample>
 *
 * For details of how @clusters, @num_clusters, and @cluster_flags map input
 * UTF-8 text to the output glyphs see cairo_show_text_glyphs().
 *
 * The output values can be readily passed to cairo_show_text_glyphs()
 * cairo_show_glyphs(), or related functions, assuming that the exact
 * same @scaled_font is used for the operation.
 *
 * Return value: %CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS upon success, or an error status
 * if the input values are wrong or if conversion failed.  If the input
 * values are correct but the conversion failed, the error status is also
 * set on @scaled_font.
 *
 * Since: 1.8
 **/
#define CACHING_THRESHOLD 16
cairo_status_t
cairo_scaled_font_text_to_glyphs (cairo_scaled_font_t   *scaled_font,
          double     x,
          double     y,
          const char          *utf8,
          int            utf8_len,
          cairo_glyph_t        **glyphs,
          int           *num_glyphs,
          cairo_text_cluster_t **clusters,
          int           *num_clusters,
          cairo_text_cluster_flags_t *cluster_flags)
{
    int num_chars = 0;
    cairo_int_status_t status;
    cairo_glyph_t *orig_glyphs;
    cairo_text_cluster_t *orig_clusters;

    status = scaled_font->status;
    if (unlikely (status))
  return status;

    /* A slew of sanity checks */

    /* glyphs and num_glyphs can't be NULL */
    if (glyphs     == NULL ||
  num_glyphs == NULL) {
  status = _cairo_error (CAIRO_STATUS_NULL_POINTER);
  goto BAIL;
    }

    /* Special case for NULL and -1 */
    if (utf8 == NULL && utf8_len == -1)
  utf8_len = 0;

    /* No NULLs for non-NULLs! */
    if ((utf8_len && utf8          == NULL) ||
  (clusters && num_clusters  == NULL) ||
  (clusters && cluster_flags == NULL)) {
  status = _cairo_error (CAIRO_STATUS_NULL_POINTER);
  goto BAIL;
    }

    /* A -1 for utf8_len means NUL-terminated */
    if (utf8_len == -1)
  utf8_len = strlen (utf8);

    /* A NULL *glyphs means no prealloced glyphs array */
    if (glyphs && *glyphs == NULL)
  *num_glyphs = 0;

    /* A NULL *clusters means no prealloced clusters array */
    if (clusters && *clusters == NULL)
  *num_clusters = 0;

    if (!clusters && num_clusters) {
  num_clusters = NULL;
    }

    if (cluster_flags) {
  *cluster_flags = FALSE;
    }

    if (!clusters && cluster_flags) {
  cluster_flags = NULL;
    }

    /* Apart from that, no negatives */
    if (utf8_len < 0 ||
  *num_glyphs < 0 ||
  (num_clusters && *num_clusters < 0)) {
  status = _cairo_error (CAIRO_STATUS_NEGATIVE_COUNT);
  goto BAIL;
    }

    if (utf8_len == 0) {
  status = CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;
  goto BAIL;
    }

    /* validate input so backend does not have to */
    status = _cairo_utf8_to_ucs4 (utf8, utf8_len, NULL, &num_chars);
    if (unlikely (status))
  goto BAIL;

    _cairo_scaled_font_freeze_cache (scaled_font);

    orig_glyphs = *glyphs;
    orig_clusters = clusters ? *clusters : NULL;

    if (scaled_font->backend->text_to_glyphs) {
  status = scaled_font->backend->text_to_glyphs (scaled_font, x, y,
                   utf8, utf8_len,
                   glyphs, num_glyphs,
                   clusters, num_clusters,
                   cluster_flags);
        if (status != CAIRO_INT_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED) {
      if (status == CAIRO_INT_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
          /* The checks here are crude; we only should do them in
     * user-font backend, but they don't hurt here.  This stuff
     * can be hard to get right. */

          if (*num_glyphs < 0) {
        status = _cairo_error (CAIRO_STATUS_NEGATIVE_COUNT);
        goto DONE;
    }
    if (*num_glyphs != 0 && *glyphs == NULL) {
        status = _cairo_error (CAIRO_STATUS_NULL_POINTER);
        goto DONE;
    }

    if (clusters) {
        if (*num_clusters < 0) {
      status = _cairo_error (CAIRO_STATUS_NEGATIVE_COUNT);
      goto DONE;
        }
        if (*num_clusters != 0 && *clusters == NULL) {
      status = _cairo_error (CAIRO_STATUS_NULL_POINTER);
      goto DONE;
        }

        /* Don't trust the backend, validate clusters! */
        status =
      _cairo_validate_text_clusters (utf8, utf8_len,
                   *glyphs, *num_glyphs,
                   *clusters, *num_clusters,
                   *cluster_flags);
    }
      }

            goto DONE;
  }
    }

    if (*num_glyphs < num_chars) {
  *glyphs = cairo_glyph_allocate (num_chars);
  if (unlikely (*glyphs == NULL)) {
      status = _cairo_error (CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY);
      goto DONE;
  }
    }
    *num_glyphs = num_chars;

    if (clusters) {
  if (*num_clusters < num_chars) {
      *clusters = cairo_text_cluster_allocate (num_chars);
      if (unlikely (*clusters == NULL)) {
    status = _cairo_error (CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY);
    goto DONE;
      }
  }
  *num_clusters = num_chars;
    }

    if (num_chars > CACHING_THRESHOLD)
  status = cairo_scaled_font_text_to_glyphs_internal_cached (scaled_font,
                     x, y,
                     utf8,
                     *glyphs,
                     clusters,
                     num_chars);
    else
  status = cairo_scaled_font_text_to_glyphs_internal_uncached (scaled_font,
                   x, y,
                   utf8,
                   *glyphs,
                   clusters,
                   num_chars);

 DONE: /* error that should be logged on scaled_font happened */
    _cairo_scaled_font_thaw_cache (scaled_font);

    if (unlikely (status)) {
  *num_glyphs = 0;
  if (*glyphs != orig_glyphs) {
      cairo_glyph_free (*glyphs);
      *glyphs = orig_glyphs;
  }

  if (clusters) {
      *num_clusters = 0;
      if (*clusters != orig_clusters) {
    cairo_text_cluster_free (*clusters);
    *clusters = orig_clusters;
      }
  }
    }

    return _cairo_scaled_font_set_error (scaled_font, status);

 BAIL: /* error with input arguments */

    if (num_glyphs)
  *num_glyphs = 0;

    if (num_clusters)
  *num_clusters = 0;

    return status;
}

static inline cairo_bool_t
_range_contains_glyph (const cairo_box_t *extents,
           cairo_fixed_t left,
           cairo_fixed_t top,
           cairo_fixed_t right,
           cairo_fixed_t bottom)
{
    if (left == right || top == bottom)
  return FALSE;

    return right > extents->p1.x &&
     left < extents->p2.x &&
     bottom > extents->p1.y &&
     top < extents->p2.y;
}

static cairo_status_t
_cairo_scaled_font_single_glyph_device_extents (cairo_scaled_font_t  *scaled_font,
            const cairo_glyph_t  *glyph,
            cairo_rectangle_int_t   *extents)
{
    cairo_scaled_glyph_t *scaled_glyph;
    cairo_status_t status;

    _cairo_scaled_font_freeze_cache (scaled_font);
    status = _cairo_scaled_glyph_lookup (scaled_font,
           glyph->index,
           CAIRO_SCALED_GLYPH_INFO_METRICS,
           NULL, /* foreground color */
           &scaled_glyph);
    if (likely (status == CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS)) {
  cairo_bool_t round_xy = _cairo_font_options_get_round_glyph_positions (&scaled_font->options) == CAIRO_ROUND_GLYPH_POS_ON;
  cairo_box_t box;
  cairo_fixed_t v;

  if (round_xy)
      v = _cairo_fixed_from_int (_cairo_lround (glyph->x));
  else
      v = _cairo_fixed_from_double (glyph->x);
  box.p1.x = v + scaled_glyph->bbox.p1.x;
  box.p2.x = v + scaled_glyph->bbox.p2.x;

  if (round_xy)
      v = _cairo_fixed_from_int (_cairo_lround (glyph->y));
  else
      v = _cairo_fixed_from_double (glyph->y);
  box.p1.y = v + scaled_glyph->bbox.p1.y;
  box.p2.y = v + scaled_glyph->bbox.p2.y;

  _cairo_box_round_to_rectangle (&box, extents);
    }
    _cairo_scaled_font_thaw_cache (scaled_font);
    return status;
}

/*
 * Compute a device-space bounding box for the glyphs.
 */
cairo_status_t
_cairo_scaled_font_glyph_device_extents (cairo_scaled_font_t   *scaled_font,
           const cairo_glyph_t   *glyphs,
           int                      num_glyphs,
           cairo_rectangle_int_t   *extents,
           cairo_bool_t *overlap_out)
{
    cairo_status_t status = CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;
    cairo_box_t box = { { INT_MAX, INT_MAX }, { INT_MIN, INT_MIN }};
    cairo_scaled_glyph_t *glyph_cache[64];
    cairo_bool_t overlap = overlap_out ? FALSE : TRUE;
    cairo_round_glyph_positions_t round_glyph_positions = _cairo_font_options_get_round_glyph_positions (&scaled_font->options);
    int i;

    if (unlikely (scaled_font->status))
  return scaled_font->status;

    if (num_glyphs == 1) {
  if (overlap_out)
      *overlap_out = FALSE;
  return _cairo_scaled_font_single_glyph_device_extents (scaled_font,
                     glyphs,
                     extents);
    }

    _cairo_scaled_font_freeze_cache (scaled_font);

    memset (glyph_cache, 0, sizeof (glyph_cache));

    for (i = 0; i < num_glyphs; i++) {
  cairo_scaled_glyph_t  *scaled_glyph;
  cairo_fixed_t x, y, x1, y1, x2, y2;
  int cache_index = glyphs[i].index % ARRAY_LENGTH (glyph_cache);

  scaled_glyph = glyph_cache[cache_index];
  if (scaled_glyph == NULL ||
      _cairo_scaled_glyph_index (scaled_glyph) != glyphs[i].index)
  {
      status = _cairo_scaled_glyph_lookup (scaled_font,
             glyphs[i].index,
             CAIRO_SCALED_GLYPH_INFO_METRICS,
             NULL, /* foreground color */
             &scaled_glyph);
      if (unlikely (status))
    break;

      glyph_cache[cache_index] = scaled_glyph;
  }

  if (round_glyph_positions == CAIRO_ROUND_GLYPH_POS_ON)
      x = _cairo_fixed_from_int (_cairo_lround (glyphs[i].x));
  else
      x = _cairo_fixed_from_double (glyphs[i].x);
  x1 = x + scaled_glyph->bbox.p1.x;
  x2 = x + scaled_glyph->bbox.p2.x;

  if (round_glyph_positions == CAIRO_ROUND_GLYPH_POS_ON)
      y = _cairo_fixed_from_int (_cairo_lround (glyphs[i].y));
  else
      y = _cairo_fixed_from_double (glyphs[i].y);
  y1 = y + scaled_glyph->bbox.p1.y;
  y2 = y + scaled_glyph->bbox.p2.y;

  if (overlap == FALSE)
      overlap = _range_contains_glyph (&box, x1, y1, x2, y2);

  if (x1 < box.p1.x) box.p1.x = x1;
  if (x2 > box.p2.x) box.p2.x = x2;
  if (y1 < box.p1.y) box.p1.y = y1;
  if (y2 > box.p2.y) box.p2.y = y2;
    }

    _cairo_scaled_font_thaw_cache (scaled_font);
    if (unlikely (status))
  return _cairo_scaled_font_set_error (scaled_font, status);

    if (box.p1.x < box.p2.x) {
  _cairo_box_round_to_rectangle (&box, extents);
    } else {
  extents->x = extents->y = 0;
  extents->width = extents->height = 0;
    }

    if (overlap_out != NULL)
  *overlap_out = overlap;

    return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}

cairo_bool_t
_cairo_scaled_font_glyph_approximate_extents (cairo_scaled_font_t  *scaled_font,
                const cairo_glyph_t  *glyphs,
                int                      num_glyphs,
                cairo_rectangle_int_t   *extents)
{
    double x0, x1, y0, y1, pad;
    int i;

    /* If any of the factors are suspect (i.e. the font is broken), bail */
    if (scaled_font->fs_extents.max_x_advance == 0 ||
  scaled_font->fs_extents.height == 0 ||
  scaled_font->max_scale == 0)
    {
  return FALSE;
    }

    assert (num_glyphs);

    x0 = x1 = glyphs[0].x;
    y0 = y1 = glyphs[0].y;
    for (i = 1; i < num_glyphs; i++) {
  double g;

  g = glyphs[i].x;
  if (g < x0) x0 = g;
  if (g > x1) x1 = g;

  g = glyphs[i].y;
  if (g < y0) y0 = g;
  if (g > y1) y1 = g;
    }

    pad = MAX(scaled_font->fs_extents.max_x_advance,
        scaled_font->fs_extents.height);
    pad *= scaled_font->max_scale;

    extents->x = floor (x0 - pad);
    extents->width = ceil (x1 + pad) - extents->x;
    extents->y = floor (y0 - pad);
    extents->height = ceil (y1 + pad) - extents->y;
    return TRUE;
}

/* Add a single-device-unit rectangle to a path. */
static cairo_status_t
_add_unit_rectangle_to_path (cairo_path_fixed_t *path,
           cairo_fixed_t x,
           cairo_fixed_t y)
{
    cairo_status_t status;

    status = _cairo_path_fixed_move_to (path, x, y);
    if (unlikely (status))
  return status;

    status = _cairo_path_fixed_rel_line_to (path,
              _cairo_fixed_from_int (1),
              _cairo_fixed_from_int (0));
    if (unlikely (status))
  return status;

    status = _cairo_path_fixed_rel_line_to (path,
              _cairo_fixed_from_int (0),
              _cairo_fixed_from_int (1));
    if (unlikely (status))
  return status;

    status = _cairo_path_fixed_rel_line_to (path,
              _cairo_fixed_from_int (-1),
              _cairo_fixed_from_int (0));
    if (unlikely (status))
  return status;

    return _cairo_path_fixed_close_path (path);
}

/**
 * _trace_mask_to_path:
 * @bitmap: An alpha mask (either %CAIRO_FORMAT_A1 or %CAIRO_FORMAT_A8)
 * @path: An initialized path to hold the result
 *
 * Given a mask surface, (an alpha image), fill out the provided path
 * so that when filled it would result in something that approximates
 * the mask.
 *
 * Note: The current tracing code here is extremely primitive. It
 * operates only on an A1 surface, (converting an A8 surface to A1 if
 * necessary), and performs the tracing by drawing a little square
 * around each pixel that is on in the mask. We do not pretend that
 * this is a high-quality result. But we are leaving it up to someone
 * who cares enough about getting a better result to implement
 * something more sophisticated.
 **/
static cairo_status_t
_trace_mask_to_path (cairo_image_surface_t *mask,
         cairo_path_fixed_t *path,
         double tx, double ty)
{
    const uint8_t *row;
    int rows, cols, bytes_per_row;
    int x, y, bit;
    double xoff, yoff;
    cairo_fixed_t x0, y0;
    cairo_fixed_t px, py;
    cairo_status_t status;

    mask = _cairo_image_surface_coerce_to_format (mask, CAIRO_FORMAT_A1);
    status = mask->base.status;
    if (unlikely (status))
  return status;

    cairo_surface_get_device_offset (&mask->base, &xoff, &yoff);
    x0 = _cairo_fixed_from_double (tx - xoff);
    y0 = _cairo_fixed_from_double (ty - yoff);

    bytes_per_row = (mask->width + 7) / 8;
    row = mask->data;
    for (y = 0, rows = mask->height; rows--; row += mask->stride, y++) {
  const uint8_t *byte_ptr = row;
  x = 0;
  py = _cairo_fixed_from_int (y);
  for (cols = bytes_per_row; cols--; ) {
      uint8_t byte = *byte_ptr++;
      if (byte == 0) {
    x += 8;
    continue;
      }

      byte = CAIRO_BITSWAP8_IF_LITTLE_ENDIAN (byte);
      for (bit = 1 << 7; bit && x < mask->width; bit >>= 1, x++) {
    if (byte & bit) {
        px = _cairo_fixed_from_int (x);
        status = _add_unit_rectangle_to_path (path,
                px + x0,
                py + y0);
        if (unlikely (status))
      goto BAIL;
    }
      }
  }
    }

BAIL:
    cairo_surface_destroy (&mask->base);

    return status;
}

cairo_status_t
_cairo_scaled_font_glyph_path (cairo_scaled_font_t *scaled_font,
             const cairo_glyph_t *glyphs,
             int        num_glyphs,
             cairo_path_fixed_t  *path)
{
    cairo_int_status_t status;
    int i;

    status = scaled_font->status;
    if (unlikely (status))
  return status;

    _cairo_scaled_font_freeze_cache (scaled_font);
    for (i = 0; i < num_glyphs; i++) {
  cairo_scaled_glyph_t *scaled_glyph;

  status = _cairo_scaled_glyph_lookup (scaled_font,
               glyphs[i].index,
               CAIRO_SCALED_GLYPH_INFO_PATH,
               NULL, /* foreground color */
               &scaled_glyph);
  if (status == CAIRO_INT_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
      status = _cairo_path_fixed_append (path,
                 scaled_glyph->path,
                 _cairo_fixed_from_double (glyphs[i].x),
                 _cairo_fixed_from_double (glyphs[i].y));

  } else if (status == CAIRO_INT_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED) {
      /* If the font is incapable of providing a path, then we'll
       * have to trace our own from a surface.
       */
      status = _cairo_scaled_glyph_lookup (scaled_font,
             glyphs[i].index,
             CAIRO_SCALED_GLYPH_INFO_SURFACE,
             NULL, /* foreground color */
             &scaled_glyph);
      if (unlikely (status))
    goto BAIL;

      status = _trace_mask_to_path (scaled_glyph->surface, path,
            glyphs[i].x, glyphs[i].y);
  }

  if (unlikely (status))
      goto BAIL;
    }
  BAIL:
    _cairo_scaled_font_thaw_cache (scaled_font);

    return _cairo_scaled_font_set_error (scaled_font, status);
}

/**
 * _cairo_scaled_glyph_set_metrics:
 * @scaled_glyph: a #cairo_scaled_glyph_t
 * @scaled_font: a #cairo_scaled_font_t
 * @fs_metrics: a #cairo_text_extents_t in font space
 *
 * _cairo_scaled_glyph_set_metrics() stores user space metrics
 * for the specified glyph given font space metrics. It is
 * called by the font backend when initializing a glyph with
 * %CAIRO_SCALED_GLYPH_INFO_METRICS.
 **/
void
_cairo_scaled_glyph_set_metrics (cairo_scaled_glyph_t *scaled_glyph,
         cairo_scaled_font_t *scaled_font,
         cairo_text_extents_t *fs_metrics)
{
    cairo_bool_t first = TRUE;
    double hm, wm;
    double min_user_x = 0.0, max_user_x = 0.0, min_user_y = 0.0, max_user_y = 0.0;
    double min_device_x = 0.0, max_device_x = 0.0, min_device_y = 0.0, max_device_y = 0.0;
    double device_x_advance, device_y_advance;

    scaled_glyph->fs_metrics = *fs_metrics;

    for (hm = 0.0; hm <= 1.0; hm += 1.0)
  for (wm = 0.0; wm <= 1.0; wm += 1.0) {
      double x, y;

      /* Transform this corner to user space */
      x = fs_metrics->x_bearing + fs_metrics->width * wm;
      y = fs_metrics->y_bearing + fs_metrics->height * hm;
      cairo_matrix_transform_point (&scaled_font->font_matrix,
            &x, &y);
      if (first) {
    min_user_x = max_user_x = x;
    min_user_y = max_user_y = y;
      } else {
    if (x < min_user_x) min_user_x = x;
    if (x > max_user_x) max_user_x = x;
    if (y < min_user_y) min_user_y = y;
    if (y > max_user_y) max_user_y = y;
      }

      /* Transform this corner to device space from glyph origin */
      x = fs_metrics->x_bearing + fs_metrics->width * wm;
      y = fs_metrics->y_bearing + fs_metrics->height * hm;
      cairo_matrix_transform_distance (&scaled_font->scale,
               &x, &y);

      if (first) {
    min_device_x = max_device_x = x;
    min_device_y = max_device_y = y;
      } else {
    if (x < min_device_x) min_device_x = x;
    if (x > max_device_x) max_device_x = x;
    if (y < min_device_y) min_device_y = y;
    if (y > max_device_y) max_device_y = y;
      }
      first = FALSE;
  }
    scaled_glyph->metrics.x_bearing = min_user_x;
    scaled_glyph->metrics.y_bearing = min_user_y;
    scaled_glyph->metrics.width = max_user_x - min_user_x;
    scaled_glyph->metrics.height = max_user_y - min_user_y;

    scaled_glyph->metrics.x_advance = fs_metrics->x_advance;
    scaled_glyph->metrics.y_advance = fs_metrics->y_advance;
    cairo_matrix_transform_distance (&scaled_font->font_matrix,
             &scaled_glyph->metrics.x_advance,
             &scaled_glyph->metrics.y_advance);

    device_x_advance = fs_metrics->x_advance;
    device_y_advance = fs_metrics->y_advance;
    cairo_matrix_transform_distance (&scaled_font->scale,
             &device_x_advance,
             &device_y_advance);

    scaled_glyph->bbox.p1.x = _cairo_fixed_from_double (min_device_x);
    scaled_glyph->bbox.p1.y = _cairo_fixed_from_double (min_device_y);
    scaled_glyph->bbox.p2.x = _cairo_fixed_from_double (max_device_x);
    scaled_glyph->bbox.p2.y = _cairo_fixed_from_double (max_device_y);

    scaled_glyph->x_advance = _cairo_lround (device_x_advance);
    scaled_glyph->y_advance = _cairo_lround (device_y_advance);

    scaled_glyph->has_info |= CAIRO_SCALED_GLYPH_INFO_METRICS;
}

void
_cairo_scaled_glyph_set_surface (cairo_scaled_glyph_t *scaled_glyph,
         cairo_scaled_font_t *scaled_font,
         cairo_image_surface_t *surface)
{
    if (scaled_glyph->surface != NULL)
  cairo_surface_destroy (&scaled_glyph->surface->base);

    /* sanity check the backend glyph contents */
    _cairo_debug_check_image_surface_is_defined (&surface->base);
    scaled_glyph->surface = surface;

    if (surface != NULL)
  scaled_glyph->has_info |= CAIRO_SCALED_GLYPH_INFO_SURFACE;
    else
  scaled_glyph->has_info &= ~CAIRO_SCALED_GLYPH_INFO_SURFACE;
}

void
_cairo_scaled_glyph_set_path (cairo_scaled_glyph_t *scaled_glyph,
            cairo_scaled_font_t *scaled_font,
            cairo_path_fixed_t *path)
{
    if (scaled_glyph->path != NULL)
  _cairo_path_fixed_destroy (scaled_glyph->path);

    scaled_glyph->path = path;

    if (path != NULL)
  scaled_glyph->has_info |= CAIRO_SCALED_GLYPH_INFO_PATH;
    else
  scaled_glyph->has_info &= ~CAIRO_SCALED_GLYPH_INFO_PATH;
}

/**
 * _cairo_scaled_glyph_set_recording_surface:
 * @scaled_glyph: a #cairo_scaled_glyph_t
 * @scaled_font: a #cairo_scaled_font_t
 * @recording_surface: The recording surface
 * @foreground_color: The foreground color that was used to record the
 * glyph, or NULL if foreground color not required.
 *
 * Sets the surface that was used to record the glyph.
 **/
void
_cairo_scaled_glyph_set_recording_surface (cairo_scaled_glyph_t *scaled_glyph,
             cairo_scaled_font_t  *scaled_font,
             cairo_surface_t      *recording_surface,
             const cairo_color_t * foreground_color)
{
    if (scaled_glyph->recording_surface != NULL) {
  cairo_surface_finish (scaled_glyph->recording_surface);
  cairo_surface_destroy (scaled_glyph->recording_surface);
    }

    scaled_glyph->recording_surface = recording_surface;
    scaled_glyph->recording_uses_foreground_color = foreground_color != NULL;
    if (foreground_color)
  scaled_glyph->foreground_color = *foreground_color;

    if (recording_surface != NULL)
  scaled_glyph->has_info |= CAIRO_SCALED_GLYPH_INFO_RECORDING_SURFACE;
    else
  scaled_glyph->has_info &= ~CAIRO_SCALED_GLYPH_INFO_RECORDING_SURFACE;
}

/**
 * _cairo_scaled_glyph_set_color_surface:
 * @scaled_glyph: a #cairo_scaled_glyph_t
 * @scaled_font: a #cairo_scaled_font_t
 * @surface: The image surface
 * @foreground_marker_color: The foreground color that was used to
 * substitute the foreground_marker, or NULL if foreground_marker not
 * used when rendering the surface color.
 *
 * Sets the color surface of the glyph.
 **/
void
_cairo_scaled_glyph_set_color_surface (cairo_scaled_glyph_t  *scaled_glyph,
                                 cairo_scaled_font_t   *scaled_font,
                                 cairo_image_surface_t *surface,
               const cairo_color_t   *foreground_marker_color)
{
    if (scaled_glyph->color_surface != NULL)
  cairo_surface_destroy (&scaled_glyph->color_surface->base);

    /* sanity check the backend glyph contents */
    _cairo_debug_check_image_surface_is_defined (&surface->base);
    scaled_glyph->color_surface = surface;
    scaled_glyph->recording_uses_foreground_marker = foreground_marker_color != NULL;
    if (foreground_marker_color)
  scaled_glyph->foreground_color = *foreground_marker_color;

    if (surface != NULL)
  scaled_glyph->has_info |= CAIRO_SCALED_GLYPH_INFO_COLOR_SURFACE;
    else
  scaled_glyph->has_info &= ~CAIRO_SCALED_GLYPH_INFO_COLOR_SURFACE;
}

/* _cairo_hash_table_random_entry () predicate. To avoid race conditions,
 * the font is locked when tested. The font is unlocked in
 * _cairo_scaled_glyph_page_pluck. */
static cairo_bool_t
_cairo_scaled_glyph_page_can_remove (const void *closure)
{
    const cairo_scaled_glyph_page_t *page = closure;
    cairo_scaled_font_t *scaled_font;

    scaled_font = page->scaled_font;

    if (!CAIRO_MUTEX_TRY_LOCK (scaled_font->mutex))
       return FALSE;

    if (scaled_font->cache_frozen != 0) {
       CAIRO_MUTEX_UNLOCK (scaled_font->mutex);
       return FALSE;
    }

    return TRUE;
}

static cairo_status_t
_cairo_scaled_font_allocate_glyph (cairo_scaled_font_t *scaled_font,
           cairo_scaled_glyph_t **scaled_glyph)
{
    cairo_scaled_glyph_page_t *page;
    cairo_status_t status;

    assert (scaled_font->cache_frozen);

    /* only the first page in the list may contain available slots */
    if (! cairo_list_is_empty (&scaled_font->glyph_pages)) {
        page = cairo_list_last_entry (&scaled_font->glyph_pages,
                                      cairo_scaled_glyph_page_t,
                                      link);
        if (page->num_glyphs < CAIRO_SCALED_GLYPH_PAGE_SIZE) {
            *scaled_glyph = &page->glyphs[page->num_glyphs++];
            return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;
        }
    }

    page = _cairo_calloc (sizeof (cairo_scaled_glyph_page_t));
    if (unlikely (page == NULL))
  return _cairo_error (CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY);

    page->cache_entry.hash = (uintptr_t) scaled_font;
    page->scaled_font = scaled_font;
    page->cache_entry.size = 1; /* XXX occupancy weighting? */
    page->num_glyphs = 0;

    CAIRO_MUTEX_LOCK (_cairo_scaled_glyph_page_cache_mutex);
    if (scaled_font->global_cache_frozen == FALSE) {
  if (unlikely (cairo_scaled_glyph_page_cache.hash_table == NULL)) {
      status = _cairo_cache_init (&cairo_scaled_glyph_page_cache,
          NULL,
          _cairo_scaled_glyph_page_can_remove,
          _cairo_scaled_glyph_page_pluck,
          MAX_GLYPH_PAGES_CACHED);
      if (unlikely (status)) {
    CAIRO_MUTEX_UNLOCK (_cairo_scaled_glyph_page_cache_mutex);
    free (page);
    return status;
      }
  }

  _cairo_cache_freeze (&cairo_scaled_glyph_page_cache);
  scaled_font->global_cache_frozen = TRUE;
    }

    status = _cairo_cache_insert (&cairo_scaled_glyph_page_cache,
          &page->cache_entry);
    CAIRO_MUTEX_UNLOCK (_cairo_scaled_glyph_page_cache_mutex);
    if (unlikely (status)) {
  free (page);
  return status;
    }

    cairo_list_add_tail (&page->link, &scaled_font->glyph_pages);

    *scaled_glyph = &page->glyphs[page->num_glyphs++];
    return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}

static void
_cairo_scaled_font_free_last_glyph (cairo_scaled_font_t *scaled_font,
                 cairo_scaled_glyph_t *scaled_glyph)
{
    cairo_scaled_glyph_page_t *page;

    assert (scaled_font->cache_frozen);
    assert (! cairo_list_is_empty (&scaled_font->glyph_pages));
    page = cairo_list_last_entry (&scaled_font->glyph_pages,
                                  cairo_scaled_glyph_page_t,
                                  link);
    assert (scaled_glyph == &page->glyphs[page->num_glyphs-1]);

    _cairo_scaled_glyph_fini (scaled_font, scaled_glyph);

    if (--page->num_glyphs == 0) {
  _cairo_scaled_font_thaw_cache (scaled_font);
  CAIRO_MUTEX_LOCK (scaled_font->mutex);

  CAIRO_MUTEX_LOCK (_cairo_scaled_glyph_page_cache_mutex);
  /* Temporarily disconnect callback to avoid recursive locking */
  cairo_scaled_glyph_page_cache.entry_destroy = NULL;
  _cairo_cache_remove (&cairo_scaled_glyph_page_cache,
                 &page->cache_entry);
  _cairo_scaled_glyph_page_destroy (scaled_font, page);
  cairo_scaled_glyph_page_cache.entry_destroy = _cairo_scaled_glyph_page_pluck;
  CAIRO_MUTEX_UNLOCK (_cairo_scaled_glyph_page_cache_mutex);

  CAIRO_MUTEX_UNLOCK (scaled_font->mutex);
  _cairo_scaled_font_freeze_cache (scaled_font);
    }
}

/**
 * _cairo_scaled_glyph_lookup:
 * @scaled_font: a #cairo_scaled_font_t
 * @index: the glyph to create
 * @info: a #cairo_scaled_glyph_info_t marking which portions of
 * the glyph should be filled in.
 * @foreground_color - foreground color to use when rendering color
 * fonts. Use NULL if not requesting
 * CAIRO_SCALED_GLYPH_INFO_RECORDING_SURFACE or
 * CAIRO_SCALED_GLYPH_INFO_COLOR_SURFACE, or foreground color is
 * unknown.
 * @scaled_glyph_ret: a #cairo_scaled_glyph_t where the glyph
 * is returned.
 *
 * If the desired info is not available, (for example, when trying to
 * get INFO_PATH with a bitmapped font), this function will return
 * %CAIRO_INT_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED.
 *
 * Note: This function must be called with the scaled font frozen, and it must
 * remain frozen for as long as the @scaled_glyph_ret is alive. (If the scaled
 * font was not frozen, then there is no guarantee that the glyph would not be
 * evicted before you tried to access it.) See
 * _cairo_scaled_font_freeze_cache() and _cairo_scaled_font_thaw_cache().
 *
 * Returns: a glyph with the requested portions filled in. Glyph
 * lookup is cached and glyph will be automatically freed along
 * with the scaled_font so no explicit free is required.
 * @info can be one or more of:
 *  %CAIRO_SCALED_GLYPH_INFO_METRICS - glyph metrics and bounding box
 *  %CAIRO_SCALED_GLYPH_INFO_SURFACE - surface holding glyph image
 *  %CAIRO_SCALED_GLYPH_INFO_PATH - path holding glyph outline in device space
 *  %CAIRO_SCALED_GLYPH_INFO_RECORDING_SURFACE - surface holding recording of glyph
 *  %CAIRO_SCALED_GLYPH_INFO_COLOR_SURFACE - surface holding color glyph image
 **/
cairo_int_status_t
_cairo_scaled_glyph_lookup (cairo_scaled_font_t *scaled_font,
          unsigned long index,
          cairo_scaled_glyph_info_t info,
          const cairo_color_t   *foreground_color,
          cairo_scaled_glyph_t **scaled_glyph_ret)
{
    cairo_int_status_t     status = CAIRO_INT_STATUS_SUCCESS;
    cairo_scaled_glyph_t  *scaled_glyph;
    cairo_scaled_glyph_info_t  need_info;
    cairo_hash_entry_t           key;

    *scaled_glyph_ret = NULL;

    if (unlikely (scaled_font->status))
  return scaled_font->status;

    assert (CAIRO_MUTEX_IS_LOCKED(scaled_font->mutex));
    assert (scaled_font->cache_frozen);

    if (CAIRO_INJECT_FAULT ())
  return _cairo_error (CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY);

    if (foreground_color == NULL)
  foreground_color = CAIRO_COLOR_BLACK;

    /*
     * Check cache for glyph
     */
    key.hash = index;
    scaled_glyph = _cairo_hash_table_lookup (scaled_font->glyphs, &key);
    if (scaled_glyph == NULL) {
  status = _cairo_scaled_font_allocate_glyph (scaled_font, &scaled_glyph);
  if (unlikely (status))
      goto err;

  memset (scaled_glyph, 0, sizeof (cairo_scaled_glyph_t));
  _cairo_scaled_glyph_set_index (scaled_glyph, index);
  cairo_list_init (&scaled_glyph->dev_privates);

  /* ask backend to initialize metrics and shape fields */
  status =
      scaled_font->backend->scaled_glyph_init (scaled_font,
                 scaled_glyph,
                 info | CAIRO_SCALED_GLYPH_INFO_METRICS,
                 foreground_color);
  if (unlikely (status)) {
      _cairo_scaled_font_free_last_glyph (scaled_font, scaled_glyph);
      goto err;
  }

  status = _cairo_hash_table_insert (scaled_font->glyphs,
             &scaled_glyph->hash_entry);
  if (unlikely (status)) {
      _cairo_scaled_font_free_last_glyph (scaled_font, scaled_glyph);
      goto err;
  }
    }

    /*
     * Check and see if the glyph, as provided,
     * already has the requested data and amend it if not
     */
    need_info = info & ~scaled_glyph->has_info;

    /* If this is not a color glyph, don't try loading the color surface again. */
    if ((need_info & CAIRO_SCALED_GLYPH_INFO_COLOR_SURFACE) &&
  scaled_glyph->color_glyph_set && !scaled_glyph->color_glyph)
  return CAIRO_INT_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;

    /* If requesting a color surface or recording for a glyph that has
     * used the foreground color to render the recording, and the
     * foreground color has changed, request a new  recording. */
    if ((info & (CAIRO_SCALED_GLYPH_INFO_RECORDING_SURFACE | CAIRO_SCALED_GLYPH_INFO_COLOR_SURFACE)) &&
  scaled_glyph->recording_uses_foreground_color &&
  !_cairo_color_equal (foreground_color, &scaled_glyph->foreground_color))
    {
  need_info |= CAIRO_SCALED_GLYPH_INFO_RECORDING_SURFACE;
    }

    /* If requesting a color surface for a glyph that has
     * used the foreground color to render the color_surface, and the
     * foreground color has changed, request a new image. */
    if (info & CAIRO_SCALED_GLYPH_INFO_COLOR_SURFACE &&
  (scaled_glyph->recording_uses_foreground_marker || scaled_glyph->recording_uses_foreground_color) &&
  !_cairo_color_equal (foreground_color, &scaled_glyph->foreground_color))
    {
      need_info |= CAIRO_SCALED_GLYPH_INFO_COLOR_SURFACE;
    }

    if (need_info) {
  status = scaled_font->backend->scaled_glyph_init (scaled_font,
                scaled_glyph,
                need_info,
                foreground_color);
  if (unlikely (status))
      goto err;

  /* Don't trust the scaled_glyph_init() return value, the font
   * backend may not even know about some of the info.  For example,
   * no backend other than the user-fonts knows about recording-surface
   * glyph info. */
  if (info & ~scaled_glyph->has_info)
      return CAIRO_INT_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;
    }

    *scaled_glyph_ret = scaled_glyph;
    return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;

err:
    /* It's not an error for the backend to not support the info we want. */
    if (status != CAIRO_INT_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED)
  status = _cairo_scaled_font_set_error (scaled_font, status);
    return status;
}

double
_cairo_scaled_font_get_max_scale (cairo_scaled_font_t *scaled_font)
{
    return scaled_font->max_scale;
}

/**
 * cairo_scaled_font_get_font_face:
 * @scaled_font: a #cairo_scaled_font_t
 *
 * Gets the font face that this scaled font uses.  This might be the
 * font face passed to cairo_scaled_font_create(), but this does not
 * hold true for all possible cases.
 *
 * Return value: The #cairo_font_face_t with which @scaled_font was
 * created.  This object is owned by cairo. To keep a reference to it,
 * you must call cairo_scaled_font_reference().
 *
 * Since: 1.2
 **/
cairo_font_face_t *
cairo_scaled_font_get_font_face (cairo_scaled_font_t *scaled_font)
{
    if (scaled_font->status)
  return (cairo_font_face_t*) &_cairo_font_face_nil;

    if (scaled_font->original_font_face != NULL)
  return scaled_font->original_font_face;

    return scaled_font->font_face;
}

/**
 * cairo_scaled_font_get_font_matrix:
 * @scaled_font: a #cairo_scaled_font_t
 * @font_matrix: return value for the matrix
 *
 * Stores the font matrix with which @scaled_font was created into
 * @matrix.
 *
 * Since: 1.2
 **/
void
cairo_scaled_font_get_font_matrix (cairo_scaled_font_t  *scaled_font,
           cairo_matrix_t *font_matrix)
{
    if (scaled_font->status) {
  cairo_matrix_init_identity (font_matrix);
  return;
    }

    *font_matrix = scaled_font->font_matrix;
}

/**
 * cairo_scaled_font_get_ctm:
 * @scaled_font: a #cairo_scaled_font_t
 * @ctm: return value for the CTM
 *
 * Stores the CTM with which @scaled_font was created into @ctm.
 * Note that the translation offsets (x0, y0) of the CTM are ignored
 * by cairo_scaled_font_create().  So, the matrix this
 * function returns always has 0,0 as x0,y0.
 *
 * Since: 1.2
 **/
void
cairo_scaled_font_get_ctm (cairo_scaled_font_t  *scaled_font,
         cairo_matrix_t *ctm)
{
    if (scaled_font->status) {
  cairo_matrix_init_identity (ctm);
  return;
    }

    *ctm = scaled_font->ctm;
}

/**
 * cairo_scaled_font_get_scale_matrix:
 * @scaled_font: a #cairo_scaled_font_t
 * @scale_matrix: return value for the matrix
 *
 * Stores the scale matrix of @scaled_font into @matrix.
 * The scale matrix is product of the font matrix and the ctm
 * associated with the scaled font, and hence is the matrix mapping from
 * font space to device space.
 *
 * Since: 1.8
 **/
void
cairo_scaled_font_get_scale_matrix (cairo_scaled_font_t *scaled_font,
            cairo_matrix_t  *scale_matrix)
{
    if (scaled_font->status) {
  cairo_matrix_init_identity (scale_matrix);
  return;
    }

    *scale_matrix = scaled_font->scale;
}

/**
 * cairo_scaled_font_get_font_options:
 * @scaled_font: a #cairo_scaled_font_t
 * @options: return value for the font options
 *
 * Stores the font options with which @scaled_font was created into
 * @options.
 *
 * Since: 1.2
 **/
void
cairo_scaled_font_get_font_options (cairo_scaled_font_t   *scaled_font,
            cairo_font_options_t  *options)
{
    if (cairo_font_options_status (options))
  return;

    if (scaled_font->status) {
  _cairo_font_options_init_default (options);
  return;
    }

    _cairo_font_options_fini (options);
    _cairo_font_options_init_copy (options, &scaled_font->options);
}

cairo_bool_t
_cairo_scaled_font_has_color_glyphs (cairo_scaled_font_t *scaled_font)
{
    if (scaled_font->backend != NULL && scaled_font->backend->has_color_glyphs != NULL)
        return scaled_font->backend->has_color_glyphs (scaled_font);
    else
       return FALSE;
}

Coverage Report

Created: 2025-11-16 09:57