/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */

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 *

 * This file incorporates work covered by the following license notice:

 *

 *   Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more

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 *   ownership. The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache

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#include <drawinglayer/primitive2d/glowprimitive2d.hxx>

#include <drawinglayer/primitive2d/transformprimitive2d.hxx>

#include <drawinglayer/primitive2d/drawinglayer_primitivetypes2d.hxx>

#include <drawinglayer/primitive2d/bitmapprimitive2d.hxx>

#include <basegfx/matrix/b2dhommatrixtools.hxx>

#include <drawinglayer/converters.hxx>

#include <vcl/graph.hxx>

#include "GlowSoftEgdeShadowTools.hxx"

#ifdef DBG_UTIL

#include <o3tl/environment.hxx>

#include <tools/stream.hxx>

#include <vcl/filter/PngImageWriter.hxx>

#endif

using namespace com::sun::star;

namespace drawinglayer::primitive2d

{

GlowPrimitive2D::GlowPrimitive2D(const Color& rGlowColor, double fRadius,

                                 Primitive2DContainer&& rChildren)

    : BufferedDecompositionGroupPrimitive2D(std::move(rChildren))

    , maGlowColor(rGlowColor)

    , mfGlowRadius(fRadius)

    , mfLastDiscreteGlowRadius(0.0)

    , maLastClippedRange()

{

    // activate callback to flush buffered decomposition content

    activateFlushOnTimer();

}

bool GlowPrimitive2D::operator==(const BasePrimitive2D& rPrimitive) const

{

    if (BufferedDecompositionGroupPrimitive2D::operator==(rPrimitive))

    {

        const GlowPrimitive2D& rCompare = static_cast<const GlowPrimitive2D&>(rPrimitive);

        return (getGlowRadius() == rCompare.getGlowRadius()

                && getGlowColor() == rCompare.getGlowColor());

    }

    return false;

}

bool GlowPrimitive2D::prepareValuesAndcheckValidity(

    basegfx::B2DRange& rGlowRange, basegfx::B2DRange& rClippedRange,

    basegfx::B2DVector& rDiscreteGlowSize, double& rfDiscreteGlowRadius,

    const geometry::ViewInformation2D& rViewInformation) const

{

    // no GlowRadius defined, done

    if (getGlowRadius() <= 0.0)

        return false;

    // no geometry, done

    if (getChildren().empty())

        return false;

    // no pixel target, done

    if (rViewInformation.getObjectToViewTransformation().isIdentity())

        return false;

    // get geometry range that defines area that needs to be pixelated

    rGlowRange = getChildren().getB2DRange(rViewInformation);

    // no range of geometry, done

    if (rGlowRange.isEmpty())

        return false;

    // extend range by GlowRadius in all directions

    rGlowRange.grow(getGlowRadius());

    // initialize ClippedRange to full GlowRange -> all is visible

    rClippedRange = rGlowRange;

    // get Viewport and check if used. If empty, all is visible (see

    // ViewInformation2D definition in viewinformation2d.hxx)

    if (!rViewInformation.getViewport().isEmpty())

    {

        // if used, extend by GlowRadius to ensure needed parts are included

        basegfx::B2DRange aVisibleArea(rViewInformation.getViewport());

        aVisibleArea.grow(getGlowRadius());

        // To do this correctly, it needs to be done in discrete coordinates.

        // The object may be transformed relative to the original#

        // ObjectTransformation, e.g. when re-used in shadow

        aVisibleArea.transform(rViewInformation.getViewTransformation());

        rClippedRange.transform(rViewInformation.getObjectToViewTransformation());

        // calculate ClippedRange

        rClippedRange.intersect(aVisibleArea);

        // if GlowRange is completely outside of VisibleArea, ClippedRange

        // will be empty and we are done

        if (rClippedRange.isEmpty())

            return false;

        // convert result back to object coordinates

        rClippedRange.transform(rViewInformation.getInverseObjectToViewTransformation());

    }

    // calculate discrete pixel size of GlowRange. If it's too small to visualize, we are done

    rDiscreteGlowSize = rViewInformation.getObjectToViewTransformation() * rGlowRange.getRange();

    if (ceil(rDiscreteGlowSize.getX()) < 2.0 || ceil(rDiscreteGlowSize.getY()) < 2.0)

        return false;

    // calculate discrete pixel size of GlowRadius. If it's too small to visualize, we are done

    rfDiscreteGlowRadius = ceil(

        (rViewInformation.getObjectToViewTransformation() * basegfx::B2DVector(getGlowRadius(), 0))

            .getLength());

    if (rfDiscreteGlowRadius < 1.0)

        return false;

    return true;

}

void GlowPrimitive2D::create2DDecomposition(

    Primitive2DContainer& rContainer, const geometry::ViewInformation2D& rViewInformation) const

{

    basegfx::B2DRange aGlowRange;

    basegfx::B2DRange aClippedRange;

    basegfx::B2DVector aDiscreteGlowSize;

    double fDiscreteGlowRadius(0.0);

    // Check various validity details and calculate/prepare values. If false, we are done

    if (!prepareValuesAndcheckValidity(aGlowRange, aClippedRange, aDiscreteGlowSize,

                                       fDiscreteGlowRadius, rViewInformation))

        return;

    // Create embedding transformation from object to top-left zero-aligned

    // target pixel geometry (discrete form of ClippedRange)

    // First, move to top-left of GlowRange

    const sal_uInt32 nDiscreteGlowWidth(ceil(aDiscreteGlowSize.getX()));

    const sal_uInt32 nDiscreteGlowHeight(ceil(aDiscreteGlowSize.getY()));

    basegfx::B2DHomMatrix aEmbedding(basegfx::utils::createTranslateB2DHomMatrix(

        -aClippedRange.getMinX(), -aClippedRange.getMinY()));

    // Second, scale to discrete bitmap size

    // Even when using the offset from ClippedRange, we need to use the

    // scaling from the full representation, thus from GlowRange

    aEmbedding.scale(nDiscreteGlowWidth / aGlowRange.getWidth(),

                     nDiscreteGlowHeight / aGlowRange.getHeight());

    // Embed content graphics to TransformPrimitive2D

    const primitive2d::Primitive2DReference xEmbedRef(

        new primitive2d::TransformPrimitive2D(aEmbedding, Primitive2DContainer(getChildren())));

    primitive2d::Primitive2DContainer xEmbedSeq{ xEmbedRef };

    // Create Bitmap using drawinglayer tooling, including a MaximumQuadraticPixel

    // limitation to be safe and not go runtime/memory havoc. Use a pretty small

    // limit due to this is glow functionality and will look good with bitmap scaling

    // anyways. The value of 250.000 square pixels below maybe adapted as needed.

    const basegfx::B2DVector aDiscreteClippedSize(rViewInformation.getObjectToViewTransformation()

                                                  * aClippedRange.getRange());

    const sal_uInt32 nDiscreteClippedWidth(ceil(aDiscreteClippedSize.getX()));

    const sal_uInt32 nDiscreteClippedHeight(ceil(aDiscreteClippedSize.getY()));

    const geometry::ViewInformation2D aViewInformation2D;

    const sal_uInt32 nMaximumQuadraticPixels(250000);

    // I have now added a helper that just creates the mask without having

    // to render the content, use it, it's faster

    const AlphaMask aAlpha(::drawinglayer::createAlphaMask(

        std::move(xEmbedSeq), aViewInformation2D, nDiscreteClippedWidth, nDiscreteClippedHeight,

        nMaximumQuadraticPixels));

    if (aAlpha.IsEmpty())

        return;

    const Size aBitmapExSizePixel(aAlpha.GetSizePixel());

    if (aBitmapExSizePixel.Width() <= 0 || aBitmapExSizePixel.Height() <= 0)

        return;

    // We may have to take a corrective scaling into account when the

    // MaximumQuadraticPixel limit was used/triggered

    double fScale(1.0);

    if (static_cast<sal_uInt32>(aBitmapExSizePixel.Width()) != nDiscreteClippedWidth

        || static_cast<sal_uInt32>(aBitmapExSizePixel.Height()) != nDiscreteClippedHeight)

    {

        // scale in X and Y should be the same (see fReduceFactor in createAlphaMask),

        // so adapt numerically to a single scale value, they are integer rounded values

        const double fScaleX(static_cast<double>(aBitmapExSizePixel.Width())

                             / static_cast<double>(nDiscreteClippedWidth));

        const double fScaleY(static_cast<double>(aBitmapExSizePixel.Height())

                             / static_cast<double>(nDiscreteClippedHeight));

        fScale = (fScaleX + fScaleY) * 0.5;

    }

    // fDiscreteGlowRadius is the size of the halo from each side of the object. The halo is the

    // border of glow color that fades from glow transparency level to fully transparent

    // When blurring a sharp boundary (our case), it gets 50% of original intensity, and

    // fades to both sides by the blur radius; thus blur radius is half of glow radius.

    // Consider glow transparency (initial transparency near the object edge)

    AlphaMask mask(ProcessAndBlurAlphaMask(aAlpha, fDiscreteGlowRadius * fScale / 2.0,

                                           fDiscreteGlowRadius * fScale / 2.0,

                                           255 - getGlowColor().GetAlpha()));

    // The end result is the bitmap filled with glow color and blurred 8-bit alpha mask

    Bitmap bmp(aAlpha.GetSizePixel(), vcl::PixelFormat::N24_BPP);

    bmp.Erase(getGlowColor());

    Bitmap result(bmp, mask);

#ifdef DBG_UTIL

    static bool bDoSaveForVisualControl(false); // loplugin:constvars:ignore

    if (bDoSaveForVisualControl)

    {

        // VCL_DUMP_BMP_PATH should be like C:/path/ or ~/path/

        static const OUString sDumpPath(o3tl::getEnvironment(u"VCL_DUMP_BMP_PATH"_ustr));

        if (!sDumpPath.isEmpty())

        {

            SvFileStream aNew(sDumpPath + "test_glow.png", StreamMode::WRITE | StreamMode::TRUNC);

            vcl::PngImageWriter aPNGWriter(aNew);

            aPNGWriter.write(result);

        }

    }

#endif

    // Independent from discrete sizes of glow alpha creation, always

    // map and project glow result to geometry range extended by glow

    // radius, but to the eventually clipped instance (ClippedRange)

    const primitive2d::Primitive2DReference xEmbedRefBitmap(

        new BitmapPrimitive2D(result, basegfx::utils::createScaleTranslateB2DHomMatrix(

                                          aClippedRange.getWidth(), aClippedRange.getHeight(),

                                          aClippedRange.getMinX(), aClippedRange.getMinY())));

    rContainer = primitive2d::Primitive2DContainer{ xEmbedRefBitmap };

}

// Using tooling class BufferedDecompositionGroupPrimitive2D now, so

// no more need to locally do the buffered get2DDecomposition here,

// see BufferedDecompositionGroupPrimitive2D::get2DDecomposition

void GlowPrimitive2D::get2DDecomposition(Primitive2DDecompositionVisitor& rVisitor,

                                         const geometry::ViewInformation2D& rViewInformation) const

{

    basegfx::B2DRange aGlowRange;

    basegfx::B2DRange aClippedRange;

    basegfx::B2DVector aDiscreteGlowSize;

    double fDiscreteGlowRadius(0.0);

    // Check various validity details and calculate/prepare values. If false, we are done

    if (!prepareValuesAndcheckValidity(aGlowRange, aClippedRange, aDiscreteGlowSize,

                                       fDiscreteGlowRadius, rViewInformation))

        return;

    if (hasBuffered2DDecomposition())

    {

        // First check is to detect if the last created decompose is capable

        // to represent the now requested visualization.

        // ClippedRange is the needed visualizationArea for the current glow

        // effect, LastClippedRange is the one from the existing/last rendering.

        // Check if last created area is sufficient and can be re-used

        if (!maLastClippedRange.isEmpty() && !maLastClippedRange.isInside(aClippedRange))

        {

            // To avoid unnecessary invalidations due to being *very* correct

            // with HairLines (which are view-dependent and thus change the

            // result(s) here slightly when changing zoom), add a slight unsharp

            // component if we have a ViewTransform. The derivation is inside

            // the range of half a pixel (due to one pixel hairline)

            basegfx::B2DRange aLastClippedRangeAndHairline(maLastClippedRange);

            if (!rViewInformation.getObjectToViewTransformation().isIdentity())

            {

                // Grow by view-dependent size of 1/2 pixel

                const double fHalfPixel((rViewInformation.getInverseObjectToViewTransformation()

                                         * basegfx::B2DVector(0.5, 0))

                                            .getLength());

                aLastClippedRangeAndHairline.grow(fHalfPixel);

            }

            if (!aLastClippedRangeAndHairline.isInside(aClippedRange))

            {

                // Conditions of last local decomposition have changed, delete

                const_cast<GlowPrimitive2D*>(this)->setBuffered2DDecomposition(

                    Primitive2DContainer());

            }

        }

    }

    if (hasBuffered2DDecomposition())

    {

        // Second check is to react on changes of the DiscreteGlowRadius when

        // zooming in/out.

        // Use the known last and current DiscreteGlowRadius to decide

        // if the visualization can be re-used. Be a little 'creative' here

        // and make it dependent on a *relative* change - it is not necessary

        // to re-create everytime if the exact value is missed since zooming

        // pixel-based glow effect is pretty good due to it's smooth nature

        bool bFree(mfLastDiscreteGlowRadius <= 0.0 || fDiscreteGlowRadius <= 0.0);

        if (!bFree)

        {

            const double fDiff(fabs(mfLastDiscreteGlowRadius - fDiscreteGlowRadius));

            const double fLen(fabs(mfLastDiscreteGlowRadius) + fabs(fDiscreteGlowRadius));

            const double fRelativeChange(fDiff / fLen);

            // Use lower fixed values here to change more often, higher to change less often.

            // Value is in the range of ]0.0 .. 1.0]

            bFree = fRelativeChange >= 0.15;

        }

        if (bFree)

        {

            // Conditions of last local decomposition have changed, delete

            const_cast<GlowPrimitive2D*>(this)->setBuffered2DDecomposition(Primitive2DContainer());

        }

    }

    if (!hasBuffered2DDecomposition())

    {

        // refresh last used DiscreteGlowRadius and ClippedRange to new remembered values

        const_cast<GlowPrimitive2D*>(this)->mfLastDiscreteGlowRadius = fDiscreteGlowRadius;

        const_cast<GlowPrimitive2D*>(this)->maLastClippedRange = aClippedRange;

    }

    // call parent, that will check for empty, call create2DDecomposition and

    // set as decomposition

    BufferedDecompositionGroupPrimitive2D::get2DDecomposition(rVisitor, rViewInformation);

}

basegfx::B2DRange

GlowPrimitive2D::getB2DRange(const geometry::ViewInformation2D& rViewInformation) const

{

    // Hint: Do *not* use GroupPrimitive2D::getB2DRange, that will (unnecessarily)

    // use the decompose - what works, but is not needed here.

    // We know the to-be-visualized geometry and the radius it needs to be extended,

    // so simply calculate the exact needed range.

    basegfx::B2DRange aRetval(getChildren().getB2DRange(rViewInformation));

    // We need additional space for the glow from all sides

    aRetval.grow(getGlowRadius());

    return aRetval;

}

// provide unique ID

sal_uInt32 GlowPrimitive2D::getPrimitive2DID() const { return PRIMITIVE2D_ID_GLOWPRIMITIVE2D; }

} // end of namespace

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