/* mpn_toom44_mul -- Multiply {ap,an} and {bp,bn} where an and bn are close in

   size.  Or more accurately, bn <= an < (4/3)bn.

   Contributed to the GNU project by Torbjorn Granlund and Marco Bodrato.

   THE FUNCTION IN THIS FILE IS INTERNAL WITH A MUTABLE INTERFACE.  IT IS ONLY

   SAFE TO REACH IT THROUGH DOCUMENTED INTERFACES.  IN FACT, IT IS ALMOST

   GUARANTEED THAT IT WILL CHANGE OR DISAPPEAR IN A FUTURE GNU MP RELEASE.

Copyright 2006-2008, 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of the GNU MP Library.

The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

it under the terms of either:

  * the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free

    Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your

    option) any later version.

or

  * the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software

    Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any

    later version.

or both in parallel, as here.

The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but

WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY

or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

for more details.

You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and the

GNU Lesser General Public License along with the GNU MP Library.  If not,

see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.  */

#include "gmp-impl.h"

/* Evaluate in: 0, +1, -1, +2, -2, 1/2, +inf

  <-s--><--n--><--n--><--n-->

   ____ ______ ______ ______

  |_a3_|___a2_|___a1_|___a0_|

   |b3_|___b2_|___b1_|___b0_|

   <-t-><--n--><--n--><--n-->

  v0  =   a0             *  b0              #    A(0)*B(0)

  v1  = ( a0+ a1+ a2+ a3)*( b0+ b1+ b2+ b3) #    A(1)*B(1)      ah  <= 3   bh  <= 3

  vm1 = ( a0- a1+ a2- a3)*( b0- b1+ b2- b3) #   A(-1)*B(-1)    |ah| <= 1  |bh| <= 1

  v2  = ( a0+2a1+4a2+8a3)*( b0+2b1+4b2+8b3) #    A(2)*B(2)      ah  <= 14  bh  <= 14

  vm2 = ( a0-2a1+4a2-8a3)*( b0-2b1+4b2-8b3) #    A(2)*B(2)      ah  <= 9  |bh| <= 9

  vh  = (8a0+4a1+2a2+ a3)*(8b0+4b1+2b2+ b3) #  A(1/2)*B(1/2)    ah  <= 14  bh  <= 14

  vinf=               a3 *          b2      #  A(inf)*B(inf)

*/

#if TUNE_PROGRAM_BUILD

#define MAYBE_mul_basecase 1

#define MAYBE_mul_toom22   1

#define MAYBE_mul_toom44   1

#else

#define MAYBE_mul_basecase            \

  (MUL_TOOM44_THRESHOLD < 4 * MUL_TOOM22_THRESHOLD)

#define MAYBE_mul_toom22            \

  (MUL_TOOM44_THRESHOLD < 4 * MUL_TOOM33_THRESHOLD)

#define MAYBE_mul_toom44            \

  (MUL_TOOM6H_THRESHOLD >= 4 * MUL_TOOM44_THRESHOLD)

#endif

#define TOOM44_MUL_N_REC(p, a, b, n, ws)        \

  do {                 \

    if (MAYBE_mul_basecase            \

  && BELOW_THRESHOLD (n, MUL_TOOM22_THRESHOLD))     \

      mpn_mul_basecase (p, a, n, b, n);         \

    else if (MAYBE_mul_toom22            \

       && BELOW_THRESHOLD (n, MUL_TOOM33_THRESHOLD))   \

      mpn_toom22_mul (p, a, n, b, n, ws);       \

    else if (! MAYBE_mul_toom44            \

       || BELOW_THRESHOLD (n, MUL_TOOM44_THRESHOLD))   \

      mpn_toom33_mul (p, a, n, b, n, ws);       \

    else                \

      mpn_toom44_mul (p, a, n, b, n, ws);       \

  } while (0)

/* Use of scratch space. In the product area, we store

      ___________________

     |vinf|____|_v1_|_v0_|

      s+t  2n-1 2n+1  2n

   The other recursive products, vm1, v2, vm2, vh are stored in the

   scratch area. When computing them, we use the product area for

   intermediate values.

   Next, we compute v1. We can store the intermediate factors at v0

   and at vh + 2n + 2.

   Finally, for v0 and vinf, factors are parts of the input operands,

   and we need scratch space only for the recursive multiplication.

   In all, if S(an) is the scratch need, the needed space is bounded by

     S(an) <= 4 (2*ceil(an/4) + 1) + 1 + S(ceil(an/4) + 1)

   which should give S(n) = 8 n/3 + c log(n) for some constant c.

*/

void

mpn_toom44_mul (mp_ptr pp,

    mp_srcptr ap, mp_size_t an,

    mp_srcptr bp, mp_size_t bn,

    mp_ptr scratch)

{

  mp_size_t n, s, t;

  mp_limb_t cy;

  enum toom7_flags flags;

#define a0  ap

#define a1  (ap + n)

#define a2  (ap + 2*n)

#define a3  (ap + 3*n)

#define b0  bp

#define b1  (bp + n)

#define b2  (bp + 2*n)

#define b3  (bp + 3*n)

  ASSERT (an >= bn);

  n = (an + 3) >> 2;

  s = an - 3 * n;

  t = bn - 3 * n;

  ASSERT (0 < s && s <= n);

  ASSERT (0 < t && t <= n);

  ASSERT (s >= t);

  /* NOTE: The multiplications to v2, vm2, vh and vm1 overwrites the

   * following limb, so these must be computed in order, and we need a

   * one limb gap to tp. */

#define v0    pp        /* 2n */

#define v1    (pp + 2 * n)      /* 2n+1 */

#define vinf  (pp + 6 * n)      /* s+t */

#define v2    scratch        /* 2n+1 */

#define vm2   (scratch + 2 * n + 1)    /* 2n+1 */

#define vh    (scratch + 4 * n + 2)    /* 2n+1 */

#define vm1   (scratch + 6 * n + 3)    /* 2n+1 */

#define tp (scratch + 8*n + 5)

  /* apx and bpx must not overlap with v1 */

#define apx   pp        /* n+1 */

#define amx   (pp + n + 1)      /* n+1 */

#define bmx   (pp + 2*n + 2)      /* n+1 */

#define bpx   (pp + 4*n + 2)      /* n+1 */

  /* Total scratch need: 8*n + 5 + scratch for recursive calls. This

     gives roughly 32 n/3 + log term. */

  /* Compute apx = a0 + 2 a1 + 4 a2 + 8 a3 and amx = a0 - 2 a1 + 4 a2 - 8 a3.  */

  flags = (enum toom7_flags) (toom7_w1_neg & mpn_toom_eval_dgr3_pm2 (apx, amx, ap, n, s, tp));

  /* Compute bpx = b0 + 2 b1 + 4 b2 + 8 b3 and bmx = b0 - 2 b1 + 4 b2 - 8 b3.  */

  flags = (enum toom7_flags) (flags ^ (toom7_w1_neg & mpn_toom_eval_dgr3_pm2 (bpx, bmx, bp, n, t, tp)));

  TOOM44_MUL_N_REC (v2, apx, bpx, n + 1, tp); /* v2,  2n+1 limbs */

  TOOM44_MUL_N_REC (vm2, amx, bmx, n + 1, tp);  /* vm2,  2n+1 limbs */

  /* Compute apx = 8 a0 + 4 a1 + 2 a2 + a3 = (((2*a0 + a1) * 2 + a2) * 2 + a3 */

#if HAVE_NATIVE_mpn_addlsh1_n

  cy = mpn_addlsh1_n (apx, a1, a0, n);

  cy = 2*cy + mpn_addlsh1_n (apx, a2, apx, n);

  if (s < n)

    {

      mp_limb_t cy2;

      cy2 = mpn_addlsh1_n (apx, a3, apx, s);

      apx[n] = 2*cy + mpn_lshift (apx + s, apx + s, n - s, 1);

      MPN_INCR_U (apx + s, n+1-s, cy2);

    }

  else

    apx[n] = 2*cy + mpn_addlsh1_n (apx, a3, apx, n);

#else

  cy = mpn_lshift (apx, a0, n, 1);

  cy += mpn_add_n (apx, apx, a1, n);

  cy = 2*cy + mpn_lshift (apx, apx, n, 1);

  cy += mpn_add_n (apx, apx, a2, n);

  cy = 2*cy + mpn_lshift (apx, apx, n, 1);

  apx[n] = cy + mpn_add (apx, apx, n, a3, s);

#endif

  /* Compute bpx = 8 b0 + 4 b1 + 2 b2 + b3 = (((2*b0 + b1) * 2 + b2) * 2 + b3 */

#if HAVE_NATIVE_mpn_addlsh1_n

  cy = mpn_addlsh1_n (bpx, b1, b0, n);

  cy = 2*cy + mpn_addlsh1_n (bpx, b2, bpx, n);

  if (t < n)

    {

      mp_limb_t cy2;

      cy2 = mpn_addlsh1_n (bpx, b3, bpx, t);

      bpx[n] = 2*cy + mpn_lshift (bpx + t, bpx + t, n - t, 1);

      MPN_INCR_U (bpx + t, n+1-t, cy2);

    }

  else

    bpx[n] = 2*cy + mpn_addlsh1_n (bpx, b3, bpx, n);

#else

  cy = mpn_lshift (bpx, b0, n, 1);

  cy += mpn_add_n (bpx, bpx, b1, n);

  cy = 2*cy + mpn_lshift (bpx, bpx, n, 1);

  cy += mpn_add_n (bpx, bpx, b2, n);

  cy = 2*cy + mpn_lshift (bpx, bpx, n, 1);

  bpx[n] = cy + mpn_add (bpx, bpx, n, b3, t);

#endif

  ASSERT (apx[n] < 15);

  ASSERT (bpx[n] < 15);

  TOOM44_MUL_N_REC (vh, apx, bpx, n + 1, tp); /* vh,  2n+1 limbs */

  /* Compute apx = a0 + a1 + a2 + a3 and amx = a0 - a1 + a2 - a3.  */

  flags = (enum toom7_flags) (flags | (toom7_w3_neg & mpn_toom_eval_dgr3_pm1 (apx, amx, ap, n, s, tp)));

  /* Compute bpx = b0 + b1 + b2 + b3 and bmx = b0 - b1 + b2 - b3.  */

  flags = (enum toom7_flags) (flags ^ (toom7_w3_neg & mpn_toom_eval_dgr3_pm1 (bpx, bmx, bp, n, t, tp)));

  TOOM44_MUL_N_REC (vm1, amx, bmx, n + 1, tp);  /* vm1,  2n+1 limbs */

  /* Clobbers amx, bmx. */

  TOOM44_MUL_N_REC (v1, apx, bpx, n + 1, tp); /* v1,  2n+1 limbs */

  TOOM44_MUL_N_REC (v0, a0, b0, n, tp);

  if (s > t)

    mpn_mul (vinf, a3, s, b3, t);

  else

    TOOM44_MUL_N_REC (vinf, a3, b3, s, tp); /* vinf, s+t limbs */

  mpn_toom_interpolate_7pts (pp, n, flags, vm2, vm1, v2, vh, s + t, tp);

}