Coverage Report

Created: 2026-01-17 06:57

next uncovered line (L), next uncovered region (R), next uncovered branch (B)
/src/libwebp/src/dsp/upsampling_sse41.c
Line
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Source
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// Copyright 2011 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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//
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
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// that can be found in the COPYING file in the root of the source
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// tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
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// in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
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// be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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//
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// SSE41 version of YUV to RGB upsampling functions.
11
//
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// Author: somnath@google.com (Somnath Banerjee)
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#include "src/dsp/dsp.h"
15
16
#if defined(WEBP_USE_SSE41)
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#include <assert.h>
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#include <smmintrin.h>
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#include <string.h>
20
21
#include "src/dsp/cpu.h"
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#include "src/dsp/yuv.h"
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#include "src/webp/decode.h"
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#include "src/webp/types.h"
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#ifdef FANCY_UPSAMPLING
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#if !defined(WEBP_REDUCE_CSP)
29
30
// We compute (9*a + 3*b + 3*c + d + 8) / 16 as follows
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// u = (9*a + 3*b + 3*c + d + 8) / 16
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//   = (a + (a + 3*b + 3*c + d) / 8 + 1) / 2
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//   = (a + m + 1) / 2
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// where m = (a + 3*b + 3*c + d) / 8
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//         = ((a + b + c + d) / 2 + b + c) / 4
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//
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// Let's say  k = (a + b + c + d) / 4.
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// We can compute k as
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// k = (s + t + 1) / 2 - ((a^d) | (b^c) | (s^t)) & 1
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// where s = (a + d + 1) / 2 and t = (b + c + 1) / 2
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//
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// Then m can be written as
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// m = (k + t + 1) / 2 - (((b^c) & (s^t)) | (k^t)) & 1
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// Computes out = (k + in + 1) / 2 - ((ij & (s^t)) | (k^in)) & 1
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#define GET_M(ij, in, out)                                                     \
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712k
  do {                                                                         \
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712k
    const __m128i tmp0 = _mm_avg_epu8(k, (in));   /* (k + in + 1) / 2 */       \
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712k
    const __m128i tmp1 = _mm_and_si128((ij), st); /* (ij) & (s^t) */           \
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712k
    const __m128i tmp2 = _mm_xor_si128(k, (in));  /* (k^in) */                 \
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712k
    const __m128i tmp3 =                                                       \
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712k
        _mm_or_si128(tmp1, tmp2); /* ((ij) & (s^t)) | (k^in) */                \
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712k
    const __m128i tmp4 = _mm_and_si128(tmp3, one); /* & 1 -> lsb_correction */ \
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712k
    (out) = _mm_sub_epi8(tmp0, tmp4); /* (k + in + 1) / 2 - lsb_correction */  \
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712k
  } while (0)
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// pack and store two alternating pixel rows
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#define PACK_AND_STORE(a, b, da, db, out)                       \
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712k
  do {                                                          \
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712k
    const __m128i t_a =                                         \
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712k
        _mm_avg_epu8(a, da); /* (9a + 3b + 3c +  d + 8) / 16 */ \
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712k
    const __m128i t_b =                                         \
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712k
        _mm_avg_epu8(b, db); /* (3a + 9b +  c + 3d + 8) / 16 */ \
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712k
    const __m128i t_1 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(t_a, t_b);            \
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712k
    const __m128i t_2 = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(t_a, t_b);            \
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712k
    _mm_store_si128(((__m128i*)(out)) + 0, t_1);                \
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712k
    _mm_store_si128(((__m128i*)(out)) + 1, t_2);                \
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712k
  } while (0)
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// Loads 17 pixels each from rows r1 and r2 and generates 32 pixels.
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#define UPSAMPLE_32PIXELS(r1, r2, out)                                         \
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356k
  do {                                                                         \
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356k
    const __m128i one = _mm_set1_epi8(1);                                      \
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356k
    const __m128i a = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i*)&(r1)[0]);               \
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356k
    const __m128i b = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i*)&(r1)[1]);               \
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356k
    const __m128i c = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i*)&(r2)[0]);               \
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356k
    const __m128i d = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i*)&(r2)[1]);               \
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356k
                                                                               \
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356k
    const __m128i s = _mm_avg_epu8(a, d);   /* s = (a + d + 1) / 2 */          \
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356k
    const __m128i t = _mm_avg_epu8(b, c);   /* t = (b + c + 1) / 2 */          \
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356k
    const __m128i st = _mm_xor_si128(s, t); /* st = s^t */                     \
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356k
                                                                               \
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356k
    const __m128i ad = _mm_xor_si128(a, d); /* ad = a^d */                     \
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356k
    const __m128i bc = _mm_xor_si128(b, c); /* bc = b^c */                     \
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356k
                                                                               \
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356k
    const __m128i t1 = _mm_or_si128(ad, bc);   /* (a^d) | (b^c) */             \
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356k
    const __m128i t2 = _mm_or_si128(t1, st);   /* (a^d) | (b^c) | (s^t) */     \
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356k
    const __m128i t3 = _mm_and_si128(t2, one); /* (a^d) | (b^c) | (s^t) & 1 */ \
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356k
    const __m128i t4 = _mm_avg_epu8(s, t);                                     \
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356k
    const __m128i k = _mm_sub_epi8(t4, t3); /* k = (a + b + c + d) / 4 */      \
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356k
    __m128i diag1, diag2;                                                      \
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356k
                                                                               \
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356k
    GET_M(bc, t, diag1); /* diag1 = (a + 3b + 3c + d) / 8 */                   \
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356k
    GET_M(ad, s, diag2); /* diag2 = (3a + b + c + 3d) / 8 */                   \
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356k
                                                                               \
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356k
    /* pack the alternate pixels */                                            \
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356k
    PACK_AND_STORE(a, b, diag1, diag2, (out) + 0);      /* store top */        \
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356k
    PACK_AND_STORE(c, d, diag2, diag1, (out) + 2 * 32); /* store bottom */     \
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356k
  } while (0)
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// Turn the macro into a function for reducing code-size when non-critical
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static void Upsample32Pixels_SSE41(const uint8_t* WEBP_RESTRICT const r1,
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                                   const uint8_t* WEBP_RESTRICT const r2,
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240k
                                   uint8_t* WEBP_RESTRICT const out) {
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240k
  UPSAMPLE_32PIXELS(r1, r2, out);
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240k
}
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#define UPSAMPLE_LAST_BLOCK(tb, bb, num_pixels, out)                         \
109
240k
  {                                                                          \
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240k
    uint8_t r1[17], r2[17];                                                  \
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240k
    memcpy(r1, (tb), (num_pixels));                                          \
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240k
    memcpy(r2, (bb), (num_pixels));                                          \
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240k
    /* replicate last byte */                                                \
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240k
    memset(r1 + (num_pixels), r1[(num_pixels) - 1], 17 - (num_pixels));      \
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240k
    memset(r2 + (num_pixels), r2[(num_pixels) - 1], 17 - (num_pixels));      \
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240k
    /* using the shared function instead of the macro saves ~3k code size */ \
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240k
    Upsample32Pixels_SSE41(r1, r2, out);                                     \
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240k
  }
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#define CONVERT2RGB_32(FUNC, XSTEP, top_y, bottom_y, top_dst, bottom_dst, \
121
                       cur_x)                                             \
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178k
  do {                                                                    \
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178k
    FUNC##32_SSE41((top_y) + (cur_x), r_u, r_v,                           \
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178k
                   (top_dst) + (cur_x) * (XSTEP));                        \
125
178k
    if ((bottom_y) != NULL) {                                             \
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166k
      FUNC##32_SSE41((bottom_y) + (cur_x), r_u + 64, r_v + 64,            \
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166k
                     (bottom_dst) + (cur_x) * (XSTEP));                   \
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166k
    }                                                                     \
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178k
  } while (0)
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#define SSE4_UPSAMPLE_FUNC(FUNC_NAME, FUNC, XSTEP)                            \
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  static void FUNC_NAME(                                                      \
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      const uint8_t* WEBP_RESTRICT top_y,                                     \
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      const uint8_t* WEBP_RESTRICT bottom_y,                                  \
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      const uint8_t* WEBP_RESTRICT top_u, const uint8_t* WEBP_RESTRICT top_v, \
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      const uint8_t* WEBP_RESTRICT cur_u, const uint8_t* WEBP_RESTRICT cur_v, \
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      uint8_t* WEBP_RESTRICT top_dst, uint8_t* WEBP_RESTRICT bottom_dst,      \
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156k
      int len) {                                                              \
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156k
    int uv_pos, pos;                                                          \
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156k
    /* 16byte-aligned array to cache reconstructed u and v */                 \
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156k
    uint8_t uv_buf[14 * 32 + 15] = {0};                                       \
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156k
    uint8_t* const r_u =                                                      \
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156k
        (uint8_t*)((uintptr_t)(uv_buf + 15) & ~(uintptr_t)15);                \
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156k
    uint8_t* const r_v = r_u + 32;                                            \
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156k
                                                                              \
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156k
    assert(top_y != NULL);                                                    \
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156k
    { /* Treat the first pixel in regular way */                              \
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156k
      const int u_diag = ((top_u[0] + cur_u[0]) >> 1) + 1;                    \
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156k
      const int v_diag = ((top_v[0] + cur_v[0]) >> 1) + 1;                    \
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156k
      const int u0_t = (top_u[0] + u_diag) >> 1;                              \
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156k
      const int v0_t = (top_v[0] + v_diag) >> 1;                              \
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156k
      FUNC(top_y[0], u0_t, v0_t, top_dst);                                    \
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156k
      if (bottom_y != NULL) {                                                 \
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153k
        const int u0_b = (cur_u[0] + u_diag) >> 1;                            \
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153k
        const int v0_b = (cur_v[0] + v_diag) >> 1;                            \
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153k
        FUNC(bottom_y[0], u0_b, v0_b, bottom_dst);                            \
157
153k
      }                                                                       \
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156k
    }                                                                         \
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156k
    /* For UPSAMPLE_32PIXELS, 17 u/v values must be read-able for each block  \
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156k
     */                                                                       \
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214k
    for (pos = 1, uv_pos = 0; pos + 32 + 1 <= len; pos += 32, uv_pos += 16) { \
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57.9k
      UPSAMPLE_32PIXELS(top_u + uv_pos, cur_u + uv_pos, r_u);                 \
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57.9k
      UPSAMPLE_32PIXELS(top_v + uv_pos, cur_v + uv_pos, r_v);                 \
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57.9k
      CONVERT2RGB_32(FUNC, XSTEP, top_y, bottom_y, top_dst, bottom_dst, pos); \
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57.9k
    }                                                                         \
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156k
    if (len > 1) {                                                            \
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120k
      const int left_over = ((len + 1) >> 1) - (pos >> 1);                    \
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120k
      uint8_t* const tmp_top_dst = r_u + 4 * 32;                              \
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120k
      uint8_t* const tmp_bottom_dst = tmp_top_dst + 4 * 32;                   \
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120k
      uint8_t* const tmp_top = tmp_bottom_dst + 4 * 32;                       \
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120k
      uint8_t* const tmp_bottom = (bottom_y == NULL) ? NULL : tmp_top + 32;   \
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120k
      assert(left_over > 0);                                                  \
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120k
      UPSAMPLE_LAST_BLOCK(top_u + uv_pos, cur_u + uv_pos, left_over, r_u);    \
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120k
      UPSAMPLE_LAST_BLOCK(top_v + uv_pos, cur_v + uv_pos, left_over, r_v);    \
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120k
      memcpy(tmp_top, top_y + pos, len - pos);                                \
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120k
      if (bottom_y != NULL) memcpy(tmp_bottom, bottom_y + pos, len - pos);    \
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120k
      CONVERT2RGB_32(FUNC, XSTEP, tmp_top, tmp_bottom, tmp_top_dst,           \
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120k
                     tmp_bottom_dst, 0);                                      \
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120k
      memcpy(top_dst + pos * (XSTEP), tmp_top_dst, (len - pos) * (XSTEP));    \
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120k
      if (bottom_y != NULL) {                                                 \
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118k
        memcpy(bottom_dst + pos * (XSTEP), tmp_bottom_dst,                    \
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118k
               (len - pos) * (XSTEP));                                        \
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118k
      }                                                                       \
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120k
    }                                                                         \
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156k
  }
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// SSE4 variants of the fancy upsampler.
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96.1k
SSE4_UPSAMPLE_FUNC(UpsampleRgbLinePair_SSE41, VP8YuvToRgb, 3)
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60.5k
SSE4_UPSAMPLE_FUNC(UpsampleBgrLinePair_SSE41, VP8YuvToBgr, 3)
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#undef GET_M
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#undef PACK_AND_STORE
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#undef UPSAMPLE_32PIXELS
194
#undef UPSAMPLE_LAST_BLOCK
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#undef CONVERT2RGB
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#undef CONVERT2RGB_32
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#undef SSE4_UPSAMPLE_FUNC
198
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#endif  // WEBP_REDUCE_CSP
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
202
// Entry point
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extern WebPUpsampleLinePairFunc WebPUpsamplers[/* MODE_LAST */];
205
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extern void WebPInitUpsamplersSSE41(void);
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25.8k
WEBP_TSAN_IGNORE_FUNCTION void WebPInitUpsamplersSSE41(void) {
209
25.8k
#if !defined(WEBP_REDUCE_CSP)
210
25.8k
  WebPUpsamplers[MODE_RGB] = UpsampleRgbLinePair_SSE41;
211
25.8k
  WebPUpsamplers[MODE_BGR] = UpsampleBgrLinePair_SSE41;
212
25.8k
#endif  // WEBP_REDUCE_CSP
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25.8k
}
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215
#endif  // FANCY_UPSAMPLING
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217
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
218
219
extern WebPYUV444Converter WebPYUV444Converters[/* MODE_LAST */];
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extern void WebPInitYUV444ConvertersSSE41(void);
221
222
#define YUV444_FUNC(FUNC_NAME, CALL, CALL_C, XSTEP)                          \
223
  extern void CALL_C(                                                        \
224
      const uint8_t* WEBP_RESTRICT y, const uint8_t* WEBP_RESTRICT u,        \
225
      const uint8_t* WEBP_RESTRICT v, uint8_t* WEBP_RESTRICT dst, int len);  \
226
  static void FUNC_NAME(                                                     \
227
      const uint8_t* WEBP_RESTRICT y, const uint8_t* WEBP_RESTRICT u,        \
228
1.41M
      const uint8_t* WEBP_RESTRICT v, uint8_t* WEBP_RESTRICT dst, int len) { \
229
1.41M
    int i;                                                                   \
230
1.41M
    const int max_len = len & ~31;                                           \
231
2.31M
    for (i = 0; i < max_len; i += 32) {                                      \
232
908k
      CALL(y + i, u + i, v + i, dst + i * (XSTEP));                          \
233
908k
    }                                                                        \
234
1.41M
    if (i < len) { /* C-fallback */                                          \
235
1.40M
      CALL_C(y + i, u + i, v + i, dst + i * (XSTEP), len - i);               \
236
1.40M
    }                                                                        \
237
1.41M
  }
upsampling_sse41.c:Yuv444ToRgb_SSE41
Line
Count
Source
228
539k
      const uint8_t* WEBP_RESTRICT v, uint8_t* WEBP_RESTRICT dst, int len) { \
229
539k
    int i;                                                                   \
230
539k
    const int max_len = len & ~31;                                           \
231
972k
    for (i = 0; i < max_len; i += 32) {                                      \
232
433k
      CALL(y + i, u + i, v + i, dst + i * (XSTEP));                          \
233
433k
    }                                                                        \
234
539k
    if (i < len) { /* C-fallback */                                          \
235
538k
      CALL_C(y + i, u + i, v + i, dst + i * (XSTEP), len - i);               \
236
538k
    }                                                                        \
237
539k
  }
upsampling_sse41.c:Yuv444ToBgr_SSE41
Line
Count
Source
228
870k
      const uint8_t* WEBP_RESTRICT v, uint8_t* WEBP_RESTRICT dst, int len) { \
229
870k
    int i;                                                                   \
230
870k
    const int max_len = len & ~31;                                           \
231
1.34M
    for (i = 0; i < max_len; i += 32) {                                      \
232
474k
      CALL(y + i, u + i, v + i, dst + i * (XSTEP));                          \
233
474k
    }                                                                        \
234
870k
    if (i < len) { /* C-fallback */                                          \
235
869k
      CALL_C(y + i, u + i, v + i, dst + i * (XSTEP), len - i);               \
236
869k
    }                                                                        \
237
870k
  }
238
239
#if !defined(WEBP_REDUCE_CSP)
240
YUV444_FUNC(Yuv444ToRgb_SSE41, VP8YuvToRgb32_SSE41, WebPYuv444ToRgb_C, 3)
241
YUV444_FUNC(Yuv444ToBgr_SSE41, VP8YuvToBgr32_SSE41, WebPYuv444ToBgr_C, 3)
242
#endif  // WEBP_REDUCE_CSP
243
244
2.04k
WEBP_TSAN_IGNORE_FUNCTION void WebPInitYUV444ConvertersSSE41(void) {
245
2.04k
#if !defined(WEBP_REDUCE_CSP)
246
2.04k
  WebPYUV444Converters[MODE_RGB] = Yuv444ToRgb_SSE41;
247
2.04k
  WebPYUV444Converters[MODE_BGR] = Yuv444ToBgr_SSE41;
248
2.04k
#endif  // WEBP_REDUCE_CSP
249
2.04k
}
250
251
#else
252
253
WEBP_DSP_INIT_STUB(WebPInitYUV444ConvertersSSE41)
254
255
#endif  // WEBP_USE_SSE41
256
257
#if !(defined(FANCY_UPSAMPLING) && defined(WEBP_USE_SSE41))
258
WEBP_DSP_INIT_STUB(WebPInitUpsamplersSSE41)
259
#endif