/src/libbde/libbde/libbde_password.c
Line | Count | Source (jump to first uncovered line) |
1 | | /* |
2 | | * Password functions |
3 | | * |
4 | | * Copyright (C) 2011-2023, Joachim Metz <joachim.metz@gmail.com> |
5 | | * |
6 | | * Refer to AUTHORS for acknowledgements. |
7 | | * |
8 | | * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
9 | | * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by |
10 | | * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
11 | | * (at your option) any later version. |
12 | | * |
13 | | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
14 | | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
15 | | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
16 | | * GNU General Public License for more details. |
17 | | * |
18 | | * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License |
19 | | * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
20 | | */ |
21 | | |
22 | | #include <common.h> |
23 | | #include <byte_stream.h> |
24 | | #include <memory.h> |
25 | | #include <types.h> |
26 | | |
27 | | #include "libbde_libcerror.h" |
28 | | #include "libbde_libcnotify.h" |
29 | | #include "libbde_libhmac.h" |
30 | | #include "libbde_libuna.h" |
31 | | #include "libbde_password.h" |
32 | | |
33 | | /* Calculates the SHA256 hash of an UTF-8 formatted password |
34 | | * Returns 1 if successful or -1 on error |
35 | | */ |
36 | | int libbde_utf8_password_calculate_hash( |
37 | | const uint8_t *utf8_string, |
38 | | size_t utf8_string_length, |
39 | | uint8_t *password_hash, |
40 | | size_t password_hash_size, |
41 | | libcerror_error_t **error ) |
42 | 0 | { |
43 | 0 | uint8_t *utf16_stream = NULL; |
44 | 0 | static char *function = "libbde_utf8_password_calculate_hash"; |
45 | 0 | size_t utf16_stream_size = 0; |
46 | |
|
47 | 0 | if( password_hash == NULL ) |
48 | 0 | { |
49 | 0 | libcerror_error_set( |
50 | 0 | error, |
51 | 0 | LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_ARGUMENTS, |
52 | 0 | LIBCERROR_ARGUMENT_ERROR_INVALID_VALUE, |
53 | 0 | "%s: invalid password hash.", |
54 | 0 | function ); |
55 | |
|
56 | 0 | return( -1 ); |
57 | 0 | } |
58 | 0 | if( password_hash_size != 32 ) |
59 | 0 | { |
60 | 0 | libcerror_error_set( |
61 | 0 | error, |
62 | 0 | LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_ARGUMENTS, |
63 | 0 | LIBCERROR_ARGUMENT_ERROR_VALUE_OUT_OF_BOUNDS, |
64 | 0 | "%s: password hash size value out of bounds.", |
65 | 0 | function ); |
66 | |
|
67 | 0 | return( -1 ); |
68 | 0 | } |
69 | 0 | if( libuna_utf16_stream_size_from_utf8( |
70 | 0 | utf8_string, |
71 | 0 | utf8_string_length, |
72 | 0 | &utf16_stream_size, |
73 | 0 | error ) != 1 ) |
74 | 0 | { |
75 | 0 | libcerror_error_set( |
76 | 0 | error, |
77 | 0 | LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_RUNTIME, |
78 | 0 | LIBCERROR_RUNTIME_ERROR_GET_FAILED, |
79 | 0 | "%s: unable to determine UTF-16 stream size.", |
80 | 0 | function ); |
81 | |
|
82 | 0 | goto on_error; |
83 | 0 | } |
84 | 0 | if( ( utf16_stream_size == 0 ) |
85 | 0 | || ( utf16_stream_size > MEMORY_MAXIMUM_ALLOCATION_SIZE ) ) |
86 | 0 | { |
87 | 0 | libcerror_error_set( |
88 | 0 | error, |
89 | 0 | LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_RUNTIME, |
90 | 0 | LIBCERROR_RUNTIME_ERROR_VALUE_OUT_OF_BOUNDS, |
91 | 0 | "%s: invalid UTF-16 stream size value out of bounds.", |
92 | 0 | function ); |
93 | |
|
94 | 0 | goto on_error; |
95 | 0 | } |
96 | 0 | utf16_stream = (uint8_t *) memory_allocate( |
97 | 0 | sizeof( uint8_t ) * utf16_stream_size ); |
98 | |
|
99 | 0 | if( utf16_stream == NULL ) |
100 | 0 | { |
101 | 0 | libcerror_error_set( |
102 | 0 | error, |
103 | 0 | LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_MEMORY, |
104 | 0 | LIBCERROR_MEMORY_ERROR_INSUFFICIENT, |
105 | 0 | "%s: unable to create UTF-16 stream.", |
106 | 0 | function ); |
107 | |
|
108 | 0 | goto on_error; |
109 | 0 | } |
110 | 0 | if( libuna_utf16_stream_copy_from_utf8( |
111 | 0 | utf16_stream, |
112 | 0 | utf16_stream_size, |
113 | 0 | LIBUNA_ENDIAN_LITTLE, |
114 | 0 | utf8_string, |
115 | 0 | utf8_string_length, |
116 | 0 | error ) != 1 ) |
117 | 0 | { |
118 | 0 | libcerror_error_set( |
119 | 0 | error, |
120 | 0 | LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_RUNTIME, |
121 | 0 | LIBCERROR_RUNTIME_ERROR_COPY_FAILED, |
122 | 0 | "%s: unable to copy UTF-8 string to UTF-16 stream size.", |
123 | 0 | function ); |
124 | |
|
125 | 0 | goto on_error; |
126 | 0 | } |
127 | | #if defined( HAVE_DEBUG_OUTPUT ) |
128 | | if( libcnotify_verbose != 0 ) |
129 | | { |
130 | | libcnotify_printf( |
131 | | "%s: password:\n", |
132 | | function ); |
133 | | libcnotify_print_data( |
134 | | utf16_stream, |
135 | | utf16_stream_size, |
136 | | 0 ); |
137 | | } |
138 | | #endif |
139 | | /* Ignore the byte-order mark in the UTF16 stream |
140 | | */ |
141 | 0 | if( libhmac_sha256_calculate( |
142 | 0 | &( utf16_stream[ 2 ] ), |
143 | 0 | utf16_stream_size - 2, |
144 | 0 | password_hash, |
145 | 0 | password_hash_size, |
146 | 0 | error ) != 1 ) |
147 | 0 | { |
148 | 0 | libcerror_error_set( |
149 | 0 | error, |
150 | 0 | LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_RUNTIME, |
151 | 0 | LIBCERROR_RUNTIME_ERROR_SET_FAILED, |
152 | 0 | "%s: unable to calculate password hash.", |
153 | 0 | function ); |
154 | |
|
155 | 0 | goto on_error; |
156 | 0 | } |
157 | 0 | if( libhmac_sha256_calculate( |
158 | 0 | password_hash, |
159 | 0 | password_hash_size, |
160 | 0 | password_hash, |
161 | 0 | password_hash_size, |
162 | 0 | error ) != 1 ) |
163 | 0 | { |
164 | 0 | libcerror_error_set( |
165 | 0 | error, |
166 | 0 | LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_RUNTIME, |
167 | 0 | LIBCERROR_RUNTIME_ERROR_SET_FAILED, |
168 | 0 | "%s: unable to calculate password hash.", |
169 | 0 | function ); |
170 | |
|
171 | 0 | goto on_error; |
172 | 0 | } |
173 | 0 | if( memory_set( |
174 | 0 | utf16_stream, |
175 | 0 | 0, |
176 | 0 | utf16_stream_size ) == NULL ) |
177 | 0 | { |
178 | 0 | libcerror_error_set( |
179 | 0 | error, |
180 | 0 | LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_MEMORY, |
181 | 0 | LIBCERROR_MEMORY_ERROR_SET_FAILED, |
182 | 0 | "%s: unable to clear UTF-16 stream.", |
183 | 0 | function ); |
184 | |
|
185 | 0 | goto on_error; |
186 | 0 | } |
187 | 0 | memory_free( |
188 | 0 | utf16_stream ); |
189 | |
|
190 | 0 | return( 1 ); |
191 | | |
192 | 0 | on_error: |
193 | 0 | if( utf16_stream != NULL ) |
194 | 0 | { |
195 | 0 | memory_set( |
196 | 0 | utf16_stream, |
197 | 0 | 0, |
198 | 0 | utf16_stream_size ); |
199 | 0 | memory_free( |
200 | 0 | utf16_stream ); |
201 | 0 | } |
202 | 0 | return( -1 ); |
203 | 0 | } |
204 | | |
205 | | /* Calculates the SHA256 hash of an UTF-16 formatted password |
206 | | * Returns 1 if successful, 0 if password is invalid or -1 on error |
207 | | */ |
208 | | int libbde_utf16_password_calculate_hash( |
209 | | const uint16_t *utf16_string, |
210 | | size_t utf16_string_length, |
211 | | uint8_t *password_hash, |
212 | | size_t password_hash_size, |
213 | | libcerror_error_t **error ) |
214 | 0 | { |
215 | 0 | uint8_t *utf16_stream = NULL; |
216 | 0 | static char *function = "libbde_utf16_password_calculate_hash"; |
217 | 0 | size_t utf16_stream_size = 0; |
218 | |
|
219 | 0 | if( password_hash == NULL ) |
220 | 0 | { |
221 | 0 | libcerror_error_set( |
222 | 0 | error, |
223 | 0 | LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_ARGUMENTS, |
224 | 0 | LIBCERROR_ARGUMENT_ERROR_INVALID_VALUE, |
225 | 0 | "%s: invalid password hash.", |
226 | 0 | function ); |
227 | |
|
228 | 0 | return( -1 ); |
229 | 0 | } |
230 | 0 | if( password_hash_size != 32 ) |
231 | 0 | { |
232 | 0 | libcerror_error_set( |
233 | 0 | error, |
234 | 0 | LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_ARGUMENTS, |
235 | 0 | LIBCERROR_ARGUMENT_ERROR_VALUE_OUT_OF_BOUNDS, |
236 | 0 | "%s: password hash size value out of bounds.", |
237 | 0 | function ); |
238 | |
|
239 | 0 | return( -1 ); |
240 | 0 | } |
241 | 0 | if( libuna_utf16_stream_size_from_utf16( |
242 | 0 | utf16_string, |
243 | 0 | utf16_string_length, |
244 | 0 | &utf16_stream_size, |
245 | 0 | error ) != 1 ) |
246 | 0 | { |
247 | 0 | libcerror_error_set( |
248 | 0 | error, |
249 | 0 | LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_RUNTIME, |
250 | 0 | LIBCERROR_RUNTIME_ERROR_GET_FAILED, |
251 | 0 | "%s: unable to determine UTF-16 stream size.", |
252 | 0 | function ); |
253 | |
|
254 | 0 | goto on_error; |
255 | 0 | } |
256 | 0 | if( ( utf16_stream_size == 0 ) |
257 | 0 | || ( utf16_stream_size > MEMORY_MAXIMUM_ALLOCATION_SIZE ) ) |
258 | 0 | { |
259 | 0 | libcerror_error_set( |
260 | 0 | error, |
261 | 0 | LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_RUNTIME, |
262 | 0 | LIBCERROR_RUNTIME_ERROR_VALUE_OUT_OF_BOUNDS, |
263 | 0 | "%s: invalid UTF-16 stream size value out of bounds.", |
264 | 0 | function ); |
265 | |
|
266 | 0 | goto on_error; |
267 | 0 | } |
268 | 0 | utf16_stream = (uint8_t *) memory_allocate( |
269 | 0 | sizeof( uint8_t ) * utf16_stream_size ); |
270 | |
|
271 | 0 | if( utf16_stream == NULL ) |
272 | 0 | { |
273 | 0 | libcerror_error_set( |
274 | 0 | error, |
275 | 0 | LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_MEMORY, |
276 | 0 | LIBCERROR_MEMORY_ERROR_INSUFFICIENT, |
277 | 0 | "%s: unable to create UTF-16 stream.", |
278 | 0 | function ); |
279 | |
|
280 | 0 | goto on_error; |
281 | 0 | } |
282 | 0 | if( libuna_utf16_stream_copy_from_utf16( |
283 | 0 | utf16_stream, |
284 | 0 | utf16_stream_size, |
285 | 0 | LIBUNA_ENDIAN_LITTLE, |
286 | 0 | utf16_string, |
287 | 0 | utf16_string_length, |
288 | 0 | error ) != 1 ) |
289 | 0 | { |
290 | 0 | libcerror_error_set( |
291 | 0 | error, |
292 | 0 | LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_RUNTIME, |
293 | 0 | LIBCERROR_RUNTIME_ERROR_COPY_FAILED, |
294 | 0 | "%s: unable to copy UTF-16 string to UTF-16 stream size.", |
295 | 0 | function ); |
296 | |
|
297 | 0 | goto on_error; |
298 | 0 | } |
299 | | /* Ignore the byte-order mark in the UTF16 stream |
300 | | */ |
301 | 0 | if( libhmac_sha256_calculate( |
302 | 0 | &( utf16_stream[ 2 ] ), |
303 | 0 | utf16_stream_size - 2, |
304 | 0 | password_hash, |
305 | 0 | password_hash_size, |
306 | 0 | error ) != 1 ) |
307 | 0 | { |
308 | 0 | libcerror_error_set( |
309 | 0 | error, |
310 | 0 | LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_RUNTIME, |
311 | 0 | LIBCERROR_RUNTIME_ERROR_SET_FAILED, |
312 | 0 | "%s: unable to calculate password hash.", |
313 | 0 | function ); |
314 | |
|
315 | 0 | goto on_error; |
316 | 0 | } |
317 | 0 | if( libhmac_sha256_calculate( |
318 | 0 | password_hash, |
319 | 0 | password_hash_size, |
320 | 0 | password_hash, |
321 | 0 | password_hash_size, |
322 | 0 | error ) != 1 ) |
323 | 0 | { |
324 | 0 | libcerror_error_set( |
325 | 0 | error, |
326 | 0 | LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_RUNTIME, |
327 | 0 | LIBCERROR_RUNTIME_ERROR_SET_FAILED, |
328 | 0 | "%s: unable to calculate password hash.", |
329 | 0 | function ); |
330 | |
|
331 | 0 | goto on_error; |
332 | 0 | } |
333 | 0 | if( memory_set( |
334 | 0 | utf16_stream, |
335 | 0 | 0, |
336 | 0 | utf16_stream_size ) == NULL ) |
337 | 0 | { |
338 | 0 | libcerror_error_set( |
339 | 0 | error, |
340 | 0 | LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_MEMORY, |
341 | 0 | LIBCERROR_MEMORY_ERROR_SET_FAILED, |
342 | 0 | "%s: unable to clear UTF-16 stream.", |
343 | 0 | function ); |
344 | |
|
345 | 0 | goto on_error; |
346 | 0 | } |
347 | 0 | memory_free( |
348 | 0 | utf16_stream ); |
349 | |
|
350 | 0 | return( 1 ); |
351 | | |
352 | 0 | on_error: |
353 | 0 | if( utf16_stream != NULL ) |
354 | 0 | { |
355 | 0 | memory_set( |
356 | 0 | utf16_stream, |
357 | 0 | 0, |
358 | 0 | utf16_stream_size ); |
359 | 0 | memory_free( |
360 | 0 | utf16_stream ); |
361 | 0 | } |
362 | 0 | return( -1 ); |
363 | 0 | } |
364 | | |
365 | | /* Calculates the password key for a certain password and salt |
366 | | * Returns 1 if successful or -1 on error |
367 | | */ |
368 | | int libbde_password_calculate_key( |
369 | | const uint8_t *password_hash, |
370 | | size_t password_hash_size, |
371 | | const uint8_t *salt, |
372 | | size_t salt_size, |
373 | | uint8_t *key, |
374 | | size_t key_size, |
375 | | libcerror_error_t **error ) |
376 | 0 | { |
377 | 0 | libbde_password_key_data_t password_key_data; |
378 | |
|
379 | 0 | static char *function = "libbde_password_calculate_key"; |
380 | |
|
381 | 0 | if( password_hash == NULL ) |
382 | 0 | { |
383 | 0 | libcerror_error_set( |
384 | 0 | error, |
385 | 0 | LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_ARGUMENTS, |
386 | 0 | LIBCERROR_ARGUMENT_ERROR_INVALID_VALUE, |
387 | 0 | "%s: invalid password hash.", |
388 | 0 | function ); |
389 | |
|
390 | 0 | return( -1 ); |
391 | 0 | } |
392 | 0 | if( password_hash_size != 32 ) |
393 | 0 | { |
394 | 0 | libcerror_error_set( |
395 | 0 | error, |
396 | 0 | LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_ARGUMENTS, |
397 | 0 | LIBCERROR_ARGUMENT_ERROR_VALUE_OUT_OF_BOUNDS, |
398 | 0 | "%s: password hash size value out of bounds.", |
399 | 0 | function ); |
400 | |
|
401 | 0 | return( -1 ); |
402 | 0 | } |
403 | 0 | if( salt == NULL ) |
404 | 0 | { |
405 | 0 | libcerror_error_set( |
406 | 0 | error, |
407 | 0 | LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_ARGUMENTS, |
408 | 0 | LIBCERROR_ARGUMENT_ERROR_INVALID_VALUE, |
409 | 0 | "%s: invalid salt.", |
410 | 0 | function ); |
411 | |
|
412 | 0 | return( -1 ); |
413 | 0 | } |
414 | 0 | if( salt_size != 16 ) |
415 | 0 | { |
416 | 0 | libcerror_error_set( |
417 | 0 | error, |
418 | 0 | LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_ARGUMENTS, |
419 | 0 | LIBCERROR_ARGUMENT_ERROR_VALUE_OUT_OF_BOUNDS, |
420 | 0 | "%s: salt size value out of bounds.", |
421 | 0 | function ); |
422 | |
|
423 | 0 | return( -1 ); |
424 | 0 | } |
425 | 0 | if( key == NULL ) |
426 | 0 | { |
427 | 0 | libcerror_error_set( |
428 | 0 | error, |
429 | 0 | LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_ARGUMENTS, |
430 | 0 | LIBCERROR_ARGUMENT_ERROR_INVALID_VALUE, |
431 | 0 | "%s: invalid key.", |
432 | 0 | function ); |
433 | |
|
434 | 0 | return( -1 ); |
435 | 0 | } |
436 | 0 | if( key_size != 32 ) |
437 | 0 | { |
438 | 0 | libcerror_error_set( |
439 | 0 | error, |
440 | 0 | LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_ARGUMENTS, |
441 | 0 | LIBCERROR_ARGUMENT_ERROR_VALUE_OUT_OF_BOUNDS, |
442 | 0 | "%s: key size value out of bounds.", |
443 | 0 | function ); |
444 | |
|
445 | 0 | return( -1 ); |
446 | 0 | } |
447 | 0 | if( memory_set( |
448 | 0 | &password_key_data, |
449 | 0 | 0, |
450 | 0 | sizeof( libbde_password_key_data_t ) ) == NULL ) |
451 | 0 | { |
452 | 0 | libcerror_error_set( |
453 | 0 | error, |
454 | 0 | LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_MEMORY, |
455 | 0 | LIBCERROR_MEMORY_ERROR_SET_FAILED, |
456 | 0 | "%s: unable to clear password key data.", |
457 | 0 | function ); |
458 | |
|
459 | 0 | return( -1 ); |
460 | 0 | } |
461 | 0 | if( memory_copy( |
462 | 0 | &( password_key_data.initial_sha256_hash ), |
463 | 0 | password_hash, |
464 | 0 | password_hash_size ) == NULL ) |
465 | 0 | { |
466 | 0 | libcerror_error_set( |
467 | 0 | error, |
468 | 0 | LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_MEMORY, |
469 | 0 | LIBCERROR_MEMORY_ERROR_COPY_FAILED, |
470 | 0 | "%s: unable to copy password hash to password key data.", |
471 | 0 | function ); |
472 | |
|
473 | 0 | return( -1 ); |
474 | 0 | } |
475 | 0 | if( memory_copy( |
476 | 0 | &( password_key_data.salt ), |
477 | 0 | salt, |
478 | 0 | salt_size ) == NULL ) |
479 | 0 | { |
480 | 0 | libcerror_error_set( |
481 | 0 | error, |
482 | 0 | LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_MEMORY, |
483 | 0 | LIBCERROR_MEMORY_ERROR_COPY_FAILED, |
484 | 0 | "%s: unable to copy salt to password key data.", |
485 | 0 | function ); |
486 | |
|
487 | 0 | return( -1 ); |
488 | 0 | } |
489 | | /* The password key is the SHA256 digest hash after 0x100000 key iterations |
490 | | */ |
491 | 0 | for( password_key_data.iteration_count = 0; |
492 | 0 | password_key_data.iteration_count < 0x000fffffUL; |
493 | 0 | password_key_data.iteration_count += 1 ) |
494 | 0 | { |
495 | 0 | if( libhmac_sha256_calculate( |
496 | 0 | (uint8_t *) &password_key_data, |
497 | 0 | sizeof( libbde_password_key_data_t ), |
498 | 0 | password_key_data.last_sha256_hash, |
499 | 0 | LIBHMAC_SHA256_HASH_SIZE, |
500 | 0 | error ) != 1 ) |
501 | 0 | { |
502 | 0 | libcerror_error_set( |
503 | 0 | error, |
504 | 0 | LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_RUNTIME, |
505 | 0 | LIBCERROR_RUNTIME_ERROR_SET_FAILED, |
506 | 0 | "%s: unable to calculate SHA256.", |
507 | 0 | function ); |
508 | |
|
509 | 0 | return( -1 ); |
510 | 0 | } |
511 | 0 | } |
512 | 0 | if( libhmac_sha256_calculate( |
513 | 0 | (uint8_t *) &password_key_data, |
514 | 0 | sizeof( libbde_password_key_data_t ), |
515 | 0 | key, |
516 | 0 | key_size, |
517 | 0 | error ) != 1 ) |
518 | 0 | { |
519 | 0 | libcerror_error_set( |
520 | 0 | error, |
521 | 0 | LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_RUNTIME, |
522 | 0 | LIBCERROR_RUNTIME_ERROR_SET_FAILED, |
523 | 0 | "%s: unable to calculate SHA256.", |
524 | 0 | function ); |
525 | |
|
526 | 0 | return( -1 ); |
527 | 0 | } |
528 | 0 | return( 1 ); |
529 | 0 | } |
530 | | |