Coverage Report

Created: 2026-11-12 06:52

next uncovered line (L), next uncovered region (R), next uncovered branch (B)
/src/libzip/lib/zip_hash.c
Line
Count
Source
1
/*
2
  zip_hash.c -- hash table string -> uint64
3
  Copyright (C) 2015-2024 Dieter Baron and Thomas Klausner
4
5
  This file is part of libzip, a library to manipulate ZIP archives.
6
  The authors can be contacted at <info@libzip.org>
7
8
  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9
  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10
  are met:
11
  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12
     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13
  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14
     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15
     the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16
     distribution.
17
  3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote
18
     products derived from this software without specific prior
19
     written permission.
20
21
  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
22
  OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
23
  WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24
  ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
25
  DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26
  DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
27
  GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
28
  INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER
29
  IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
30
  OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN
31
  IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32
*/
33
34
#include "zipint.h"
35
#include <stdlib.h>
36
#include <string.h>
37
38
#include "siphash.h"
39
40
41
/* hash table's fill ratio is kept between these by doubling/halfing its size as necessary */
42
29.3k
#define HASH_MAX_FILL .75
43
0
#define HASH_MIN_FILL .01
44
45
/* but hash table size is kept between these */
46
0
#define HASH_MIN_SIZE 256
47
3.29k
#define HASH_MAX_SIZE 0x80000000ul
48
49
struct zip_hash_entry {
50
    const zip_uint8_t *name;
51
    zip_int64_t orig_index;
52
    zip_int64_t current_index;
53
    struct zip_hash_entry *next;
54
    zip_uint64_t hash_value;
55
};
56
typedef struct zip_hash_entry zip_hash_entry_t;
57
58
struct zip_hash {
59
    zip_uint32_t table_size;
60
    zip_uint64_t nentries;
61
    zip_hash_entry_t **table;
62
    zip_uint8_t hash_key[16];
63
};
64
65
66
/* free list of entries */
67
11.2k
static void free_list(zip_hash_entry_t *entry) {
68
24.9k
    while (entry != NULL) {
69
13.6k
        zip_hash_entry_t *next = entry->next;
70
13.6k
        free(entry);
71
13.6k
        entry = next;
72
13.6k
    }
73
11.2k
}
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75
76
/* resize hash table; new_size must be a power of 2, can be larger or smaller than current size */
77
3.29k
static bool hash_resize(zip_hash_t *hash, zip_uint32_t new_size, zip_error_t *error) {
78
3.29k
    zip_hash_entry_t **new_table;
79
80
3.29k
    if (new_size == hash->table_size) {
81
0
        return true;
82
0
    }
83
84
3.29k
    if ((new_table = (zip_hash_entry_t **)calloc(new_size, sizeof(zip_hash_entry_t *))) == NULL) {
85
0
        zip_error_set(error, ZIP_ER_MEMORY, 0);
86
0
        return false;
87
0
    }
88
89
3.29k
    if (hash->nentries > 0) {
90
1.27k
        zip_uint32_t i;
91
92
2.59k
        for (i = 0; i < hash->table_size; i++) {
93
1.31k
            zip_hash_entry_t *entry = hash->table[i];
94
2.63k
            while (entry) {
95
1.31k
                zip_hash_entry_t *next = entry->next;
96
97
1.31k
                zip_uint32_t new_index = entry->hash_value % new_size;
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99
1.31k
                entry->next = new_table[new_index];
100
1.31k
                new_table[new_index] = entry;
101
102
1.31k
                entry = next;
103
1.31k
            }
104
1.31k
        }
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1.27k
    }
106
107
3.29k
    free(hash->table);
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3.29k
    hash->table = new_table;
109
3.29k
    hash->table_size = new_size;
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111
3.29k
    return true;
112
3.29k
}
113
114
115
2.01k
static zip_uint32_t size_for_capacity(zip_uint64_t capacity) {
116
2.01k
    double needed_size = capacity / HASH_MAX_FILL;
117
2.01k
    zip_uint32_t v;
118
119
2.01k
    if (needed_size > ZIP_UINT32_MAX) {
120
0
        v = ZIP_UINT32_MAX;
121
0
    }
122
2.01k
    else {
123
2.01k
        v = (zip_uint32_t)needed_size;
124
2.01k
    }
125
126
2.01k
    if (v > HASH_MAX_SIZE) {
127
0
        return HASH_MAX_SIZE;
128
0
    }
129
130
    /* From Bit Twiddling Hacks by Sean Eron Anderson <seander@cs.stanford.edu>
131
     (http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#RoundUpPowerOf2). */
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133
2.01k
    v--;
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2.01k
    v |= v >> 1;
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2.01k
    v |= v >> 2;
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2.01k
    v |= v >> 4;
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2.01k
    v |= v >> 8;
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2.01k
    v |= v >> 16;
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2.01k
    v++;
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141
2.01k
    return v;
142
2.01k
}
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144
145
5.09k
zip_hash_t *_zip_hash_new(zip_error_t *error) {
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5.09k
    zip_hash_t *hash;
147
148
5.09k
    if ((hash = (zip_hash_t *)malloc(sizeof(zip_hash_t))) == NULL) {
149
0
        zip_error_set(error, ZIP_ER_MEMORY, 0);
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0
        return NULL;
151
0
    }
152
153
5.09k
    hash->table_size = 0;
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5.09k
    hash->nentries = 0;
155
5.09k
    hash->table = NULL;
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5.09k
    if (!zip_secure_random(hash->hash_key, sizeof(hash->hash_key))) {
157
0
        free(hash);
158
0
        zip_error_set(error, ZIP_ER_INTERNAL, 0);
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0
        return NULL;
160
0
    }
161
162
5.09k
    return hash;
163
5.09k
}
164
165
166
5.09k
void _zip_hash_free(zip_hash_t *hash) {
167
5.09k
    zip_uint32_t i;
168
169
5.09k
    if (hash == NULL) {
170
0
        return;
171
0
    }
172
173
5.09k
    if (hash->table != NULL) {
174
81.9k
        for (i = 0; i < hash->table_size; i++) {
175
79.9k
            if (hash->table[i] != NULL) {
176
11.2k
                free_list(hash->table[i]);
177
11.2k
            }
178
79.9k
        }
179
2.01k
        free(hash->table);
180
2.01k
    }
181
    /* The hash key does not need to be securely erased. */
182
5.09k
    free(hash);
183
5.09k
}
184
185
186
/* insert into hash, return error on existence or memory issues */
187
39.2k
bool _zip_hash_add(zip_hash_t *hash, const zip_uint8_t *name, zip_uint64_t index, zip_flags_t flags, zip_error_t *error) {
188
39.2k
    zip_uint64_t hash_value;
189
39.2k
    zip_uint32_t table_index;
190
39.2k
    zip_hash_entry_t *entry;
191
192
39.2k
    if (hash == NULL || name == NULL || index > ZIP_INT64_MAX) {
193
0
        zip_error_set(error, ZIP_ER_INVAL, 0);
194
0
        return false;
195
0
    }
196
197
39.2k
    if (hash->table_size == 0) {
198
0
        if (!hash_resize(hash, HASH_MIN_SIZE, error)) {
199
0
            return false;
200
0
        }
201
0
    }
202
203
39.2k
    hash_value = siphash(name, hash->hash_key);
204
39.2k
    table_index = hash_value % hash->table_size;
205
206
42.1k
    for (entry = hash->table[table_index]; entry != NULL; entry = entry->next) {
207
28.4k
        if (entry->hash_value == hash_value && strcmp((const char *)name, (const char *)entry->name) == 0) {
208
25.5k
            if (((flags & ZIP_FL_UNCHANGED) && entry->orig_index != -1) || entry->current_index != -1) {
209
25.5k
                zip_error_set(error, ZIP_ER_EXISTS, 0);
210
25.5k
                return false;
211
25.5k
            }
212
0
            else {
213
0
                break;
214
0
            }
215
25.5k
        }
216
28.4k
    }
217
218
13.6k
    if (entry == NULL) {
219
13.6k
        if ((entry = (zip_hash_entry_t *)malloc(sizeof(zip_hash_entry_t))) == NULL) {
220
0
            zip_error_set(error, ZIP_ER_MEMORY, 0);
221
0
            return false;
222
0
        }
223
13.6k
        entry->name = name;
224
13.6k
        entry->next = hash->table[table_index];
225
13.6k
        hash->table[table_index] = entry;
226
13.6k
        entry->hash_value = hash_value;
227
13.6k
        entry->orig_index = -1;
228
13.6k
        hash->nentries++;
229
13.6k
        if (hash->nentries > hash->table_size * HASH_MAX_FILL && hash->table_size < HASH_MAX_SIZE) {
230
1.27k
            if (!hash_resize(hash, hash->table_size * 2, error)) {
231
0
                return false;
232
0
            }
233
1.27k
        }
234
13.6k
    }
235
236
13.6k
    if (flags & ZIP_FL_UNCHANGED) {
237
13.6k
        entry->orig_index = (zip_int64_t)index;
238
13.6k
    }
239
13.6k
    entry->current_index = (zip_int64_t)index;
240
241
13.6k
    return true;
242
13.6k
}
243
244
245
/* remove entry from hash, error if not found */
246
0
bool _zip_hash_delete(zip_hash_t *hash, const zip_uint8_t *name, zip_error_t *error) {
247
0
    zip_uint64_t hash_value;
248
0
    zip_uint32_t index;
249
0
    zip_hash_entry_t *entry, *previous;
250
251
0
    if (hash == NULL || name == NULL) {
252
0
        zip_error_set(error, ZIP_ER_INVAL, 0);
253
0
        return false;
254
0
    }
255
256
0
    if (hash->nentries > 0) {
257
0
        hash_value = siphash(name, hash->hash_key);
258
0
        index = hash_value % hash->table_size;
259
0
        previous = NULL;
260
0
        entry = hash->table[index];
261
0
        while (entry) {
262
0
            if (entry->hash_value == hash_value && strcmp((const char *)name, (const char *)entry->name) == 0) {
263
0
                if (entry->orig_index == -1) {
264
0
                    if (previous) {
265
0
                        previous->next = entry->next;
266
0
                    }
267
0
                    else {
268
0
                        hash->table[index] = entry->next;
269
0
                    }
270
0
                    free(entry);
271
0
                    hash->nentries--;
272
0
                    if (hash->nentries < hash->table_size * HASH_MIN_FILL && hash->table_size > HASH_MIN_SIZE) {
273
0
                        if (!hash_resize(hash, hash->table_size / 2, error)) {
274
0
                            return false;
275
0
                        }
276
0
                    }
277
0
                }
278
0
                else {
279
0
                    entry->current_index = -1;
280
0
                }
281
0
                return true;
282
0
            }
283
0
            previous = entry;
284
0
            entry = entry->next;
285
0
        }
286
0
    }
287
288
0
    zip_error_set(error, ZIP_ER_NOENT, 0);
289
0
    return false;
290
0
}
291
292
293
/* find value for entry in hash, -1 if not found */
294
0
zip_int64_t _zip_hash_lookup(zip_hash_t *hash, const zip_uint8_t *name, zip_flags_t flags, zip_error_t *error) {
295
0
    zip_uint64_t hash_value;
296
0
    zip_uint32_t index;
297
0
    zip_hash_entry_t *entry;
298
299
0
    if (hash == NULL || name == NULL) {
300
0
        zip_error_set(error, ZIP_ER_INVAL, 0);
301
0
        return -1;
302
0
    }
303
304
0
    if (hash->nentries > 0) {
305
0
        hash_value = siphash(name, hash->hash_key);
306
0
        index = hash_value % hash->table_size;
307
0
        for (entry = hash->table[index]; entry != NULL; entry = entry->next) {
308
0
            if (strcmp((const char *)name, (const char *)entry->name) == 0) {
309
0
                if (flags & ZIP_FL_UNCHANGED) {
310
0
                    if (entry->orig_index != -1) {
311
0
                        return entry->orig_index;
312
0
                    }
313
0
                }
314
0
                else {
315
0
                    if (entry->current_index != -1) {
316
0
                        return entry->current_index;
317
0
                    }
318
0
                }
319
0
                break;
320
0
            }
321
0
        }
322
0
    }
323
324
0
    zip_error_set(error, ZIP_ER_NOENT, 0);
325
0
    return -1;
326
0
}
327
328
329
2.32k
bool _zip_hash_reserve_capacity(zip_hash_t *hash, zip_uint64_t capacity, zip_error_t *error) {
330
2.32k
    zip_uint32_t new_size;
331
332
2.32k
    if (capacity == 0) {
333
303
        return true;
334
303
    }
335
336
2.01k
    new_size = size_for_capacity(capacity);
337
338
2.01k
    if (new_size <= hash->table_size) {
339
0
        return true;
340
0
    }
341
342
2.01k
    if (!hash_resize(hash, new_size, error)) {
343
0
        return false;
344
0
    }
345
346
2.01k
    return true;
347
2.01k
}
348
349
350
0
bool _zip_hash_revert(zip_hash_t *hash, zip_error_t *error) {
351
0
    zip_uint32_t i;
352
0
    zip_hash_entry_t *entry, *previous;
353
354
0
    for (i = 0; i < hash->table_size; i++) {
355
0
        previous = NULL;
356
0
        entry = hash->table[i];
357
0
        while (entry) {
358
0
            if (entry->orig_index == -1) {
359
0
                zip_hash_entry_t *p;
360
0
                if (previous) {
361
0
                    previous->next = entry->next;
362
0
                }
363
0
                else {
364
0
                    hash->table[i] = entry->next;
365
0
                }
366
0
                p = entry;
367
0
                entry = entry->next;
368
                /* previous does not change */
369
0
                free(p);
370
0
                hash->nentries--;
371
0
            }
372
0
            else {
373
0
                entry->current_index = entry->orig_index;
374
0
                previous = entry;
375
0
                entry = entry->next;
376
0
            }
377
0
        }
378
0
    }
379
380
0
    if (hash->nentries < hash->table_size * HASH_MIN_FILL && hash->table_size > HASH_MIN_SIZE) {
381
0
        zip_uint32_t new_size = hash->table_size / 2;
382
0
        while (hash->nentries < new_size * HASH_MIN_FILL && new_size > HASH_MIN_SIZE) {
383
0
            new_size /= 2;
384
0
        }
385
0
        if (!hash_resize(hash, new_size, error)) {
386
0
            return false;
387
0
        }
388
0
    }
389
390
0
    return true;
391
0
}