Coverage Report

Created: 2026-03-07 06:35

next uncovered line (L), next uncovered region (R), next uncovered branch (B)
/src/llama.cpp/src/models/qwen35.cpp
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#include "models.h"
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#include "llama-memory-recurrent.h"
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llm_build_qwen35::llm_build_qwen35(const llama_model & model, const llm_graph_params & params) :
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    llm_build_delta_net_base(params), model(model) {
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    const int64_t n_embd_head = hparams.n_embd_head_v;
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    GGML_ASSERT(n_embd_head == hparams.n_embd_head_k);
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    int sections[4];
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    std::copy(std::begin(hparams.rope_sections), std::begin(hparams.rope_sections) + 4, sections);
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    ggml_tensor * cur;
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    ggml_tensor * inpL;
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    inpL = build_inp_embd(model.tok_embd);
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    cb(inpL, "model.input_embed", -1);
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    auto * inp = build_inp_mem_hybrid();
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    ggml_tensor * inp_pos     = build_inp_pos();
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    ggml_tensor * inp_out_ids = build_inp_out_ids();
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    for (int il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {
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        ggml_tensor * inpSA = inpL;
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        cur = build_norm(inpL, model.layers[il].attn_norm, nullptr, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
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        cb(cur, "attn_norm", il);
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        ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, cur);
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        // Determine layer type and build appropriate attention mechanism
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        if (hparams.is_recurrent(il)) {
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            // Linear attention layer (gated delta net)
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            cur = build_layer_attn_linear(inp->get_recr(), cur, il);
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        } else {
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            // Full attention layer
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            cur = build_layer_attn(inp->get_attn(), cur, inp_pos, sections, il);
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        }
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        if (il == n_layer - 1 && inp_out_ids) {
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            cur   = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, cur, inp_out_ids);
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            inpSA = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, inpSA, inp_out_ids);
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        }
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        // Residual connection
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        cur = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, inpSA);
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        cb(cur, "attn_residual", il);
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        // Save the tensor before post-attention norm for residual connection
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        ggml_tensor * ffn_residual = cur;
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        // Post-attention norm
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        ggml_tensor * attn_post_norm = build_norm(cur, model.layers[il].attn_post_norm, nullptr, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
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        cb(attn_post_norm, "attn_post_norm", il);
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        // Dense FFN layer - without residual connection
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        cur = build_layer_ffn(attn_post_norm, il);
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        cb(cur, "ffn_out", il);
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        // Residual connection for FFN - add to the tensor from before post_attention_layernorm
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        cur = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, ffn_residual);
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        cb(cur, "post_ffn", il);
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        // Input for next layer
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        inpL = cur;
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    }
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    cur = inpL;
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    // Final norm
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    cur = build_norm(cur, model.output_norm, nullptr, LLM_NORM_RMS, -1);
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    cb(cur, "result_norm", -1);
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    res->t_embd = cur;
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    // LM head
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    cur = build_lora_mm(model.output, cur);
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    cb(cur, "result_output", -1);
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    res->t_logits = cur;
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    ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, cur);
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}
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std::pair<ggml_tensor *, ggml_tensor *> llm_build_qwen35::build_qkvz(
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                ggml_tensor * input,
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                        int   il) {
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    const int64_t n_seqs       = ubatch.n_seqs;
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    const int64_t n_seq_tokens = ubatch.n_seq_tokens;
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    ggml_tensor * qkv_mixed = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wqkv, input);
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    qkv_mixed = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, qkv_mixed, qkv_mixed->ne[0], n_seq_tokens, n_seqs);
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    cb(qkv_mixed, "linear_attn_qkv_mixed", il);
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    ggml_tensor * z = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wqkv_gate, input);
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    cb(z, "z", il);
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    return { qkv_mixed, z };
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}
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ggml_tensor * llm_build_qwen35::build_norm_gated(
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        ggml_tensor * input,
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        ggml_tensor * weights,
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        ggml_tensor * gate,
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        int           layer) {
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    ggml_tensor * normalized = build_norm(input, weights, nullptr, LLM_NORM_RMS, layer);
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    ggml_tensor * gated_silu = ggml_silu(ctx0, gate);
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    return ggml_mul(ctx0, normalized, gated_silu);
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}
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ggml_tensor * llm_build_qwen35::build_layer_attn(
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        llm_graph_input_attn_kv * inp,
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        ggml_tensor *             cur,
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        ggml_tensor *             inp_pos,
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        int *                     sections,
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0
        int                       il) {
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    const int64_t n_embd_head = hparams.n_embd_head_v;
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    GGML_ASSERT(n_embd_head == hparams.n_embd_head_k);
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    // Order: joint QG projection, QG split, Q norm, KV projection, K norm, RoPE, attention
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    // Qwen3Next uses a single Q projection that outputs query + gate
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    ggml_tensor * Qcur_full = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wq, cur); // [ (n_embd_head * 2) * n_head, n_tokens ]
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    cb(Qcur_full, "Qcur_full", il);
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    ggml_tensor * Qcur = ggml_view_3d(ctx0, Qcur_full, n_embd_head, n_head, n_tokens,
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        ggml_element_size(Qcur_full) * n_embd_head * 2,
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        ggml_element_size(Qcur_full) * n_embd_head * 2 * n_head, 0);
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    cb(Qcur, "Qcur_reshaped", il);
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    // Apply Q normalization
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    Qcur = build_norm(Qcur, model.layers[il].attn_q_norm, nullptr, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
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    cb(Qcur, "Qcur_normed", il);
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    ggml_tensor * Kcur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wk, cur);
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    cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il);
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    ggml_tensor * Vcur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wv, cur);
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    cb(Vcur, "Vcur", il);
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    // Apply K normalization
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    Kcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Kcur, n_embd_head, n_head_kv, n_tokens);
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    Kcur = build_norm(Kcur, model.layers[il].attn_k_norm, nullptr, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
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    cb(Kcur, "Kcur_normed", il);
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    ggml_tensor * gate = ggml_view_3d(ctx0, Qcur_full, n_embd_head, n_head, n_tokens,
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        ggml_element_size(Qcur_full) * n_embd_head * 2,
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        ggml_element_size(Qcur_full) * n_embd_head * 2 * n_head,
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        ggml_element_size(Qcur_full) * n_embd_head);
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    gate = ggml_cont_2d(ctx0, gate, n_embd_head * n_head, n_tokens);
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    cb(gate, "gate_reshaped", il);
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    Vcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Vcur, n_embd_head, n_head_kv, n_tokens);
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    // Apply MRoPE
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    Qcur = ggml_rope_multi(
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            ctx0, Qcur, inp_pos, nullptr,
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            n_rot, sections, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,
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            ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow
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            );
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    Kcur = ggml_rope_multi(
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            ctx0, Kcur, inp_pos, nullptr,
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            n_rot, sections, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,
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            ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow
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            );
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    cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);
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    cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il);
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    cb(Vcur, "Vcur", il);
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    // Attention computation
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    const float kq_scale = hparams.f_attention_scale == 0.0f ? 1.0f / sqrtf(float(n_embd_head)) : hparams.f_attention_scale;
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    cur = build_attn(inp,
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                nullptr, nullptr,
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                Qcur, Kcur, Vcur, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, kq_scale, il);
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    cb(cur, "attn_pregate", il);
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    ggml_tensor * gate_sigmoid = ggml_sigmoid(ctx0, gate);
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    cb(gate_sigmoid, "gate_sigmoid", il);
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    cur = ggml_mul(ctx0, cur, gate_sigmoid);
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    cb(cur, "attn_gated", il);
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    cur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wo, cur);
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    cb(cur, "attn_output", il);
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    return cur;
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}
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ggml_tensor * llm_build_qwen35::build_layer_attn_linear(
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        llm_graph_input_rs * inp,
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        ggml_tensor *        cur,
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0
        int                  il) {
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    const auto * mctx_cur = inp->mctx;
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    const int64_t d_inner      = hparams.ssm_d_inner;
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    const int64_t n_seqs       = ubatch.n_seqs;
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    const int64_t head_k_dim   = hparams.ssm_d_state;
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    const int64_t num_k_heads  = hparams.ssm_n_group;
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    const int64_t num_v_heads  = hparams.ssm_dt_rank;
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    const int64_t head_v_dim   = d_inner / num_v_heads;
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    const int64_t n_seq_tokens = ubatch.n_seq_tokens;
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    const auto kv_head = mctx_cur->get_head();
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    GGML_ASSERT(n_seqs != 0);
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    GGML_ASSERT(ubatch.equal_seqs());
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    GGML_ASSERT(ubatch.n_tokens == n_seq_tokens * n_seqs);
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    // Input projections
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    auto qkvz = build_qkvz(cur, il);
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    ggml_tensor * qkv_mixed = qkvz.first;
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    ggml_tensor * z         = qkvz.second;
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    ggml_tensor * beta = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].ssm_beta, cur);
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    beta = ggml_reshape_4d(ctx0, beta, 1, num_v_heads, n_seq_tokens, n_seqs);
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    cb(beta, "beta", il);
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    beta = ggml_sigmoid(ctx0, beta);
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    ggml_tensor * alpha = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].ssm_alpha, cur);
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    alpha = ggml_cont_3d(ctx0, alpha, num_v_heads, n_seq_tokens, n_seqs);
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    cb(alpha, "alpha", il);
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    ggml_tensor * alpha_biased   = ggml_add(ctx0, alpha, model.layers[il].ssm_dt);
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    ggml_tensor * alpha_softplus = ggml_softplus(ctx0, alpha_biased);
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    cb(alpha_softplus, "a_softplus", il);
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    ggml_tensor * gate = ggml_mul(ctx0, alpha_softplus, model.layers[il].ssm_a);  // -A_log.exp() * softplus
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    cb(gate, "gate", il);
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    gate = ggml_reshape_4d(ctx0, gate, 1, num_v_heads, n_seq_tokens, n_seqs);
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    // Get convolution states from cache
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    ggml_tensor * conv_states_all = mctx_cur->get_r_l(il);
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    ggml_tensor * ssm_states_all  = mctx_cur->get_s_l(il);
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    // Build the convolution states tensor
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    ggml_tensor * conv_states = build_rs(inp, conv_states_all, hparams.n_embd_r(), n_seqs);
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    cb(conv_states, "conv_states", il);
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    // Calculate convolution kernel size
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    ggml_tensor * conv_kernel      = model.layers[il].ssm_conv1d;
249
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    const int64_t conv_kernel_size = conv_kernel->ne[0];
250
0
    const int64_t conv_channels    = d_inner + 2 * hparams.ssm_n_group * hparams.ssm_d_state;
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    conv_states = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, conv_states, conv_kernel_size - 1, conv_channels, n_seqs);
253
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    cb(conv_states, "conv_states_reshaped", il);
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    qkv_mixed = ggml_transpose(ctx0, qkv_mixed);
256
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    cb(qkv_mixed, "qkv_mixed_transposed", il);
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    ggml_tensor * conv_input = ggml_concat(ctx0, conv_states, qkv_mixed, 0);
259
0
    cb(conv_input, "conv_input", il);
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    // Update convolution state cache
262
    // Extract the last (conv_kernel_size - 1) states from conv_input
263
0
    ggml_tensor * last_conv_states =
264
0
        ggml_view_3d(ctx0, conv_input, conv_kernel_size - 1, conv_channels, n_seqs, conv_input->nb[1],
265
0
                     conv_input->nb[2], (conv_input->ne[0] - conv_states->ne[0]) * ggml_element_size(conv_input));
266
0
    cb(last_conv_states, "last_conv_states", il);
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0
    ggml_tensor * state_update_target =
269
0
        ggml_view_1d(ctx0, conv_states_all, (conv_kernel_size - 1) * conv_channels * n_seqs,
270
0
                     kv_head * (conv_kernel_size - 1) * conv_channels * ggml_element_size(conv_states_all));
271
0
    cb(state_update_target, "state_update_target", il);
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    ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, ggml_cpy(ctx0, last_conv_states, state_update_target));
274
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    ggml_tensor * state = build_rs(inp, ssm_states_all, hparams.n_embd_s(), n_seqs);
276
0
    state = ggml_reshape_4d(ctx0, state, head_v_dim, head_v_dim, num_v_heads, n_seqs);
277
0
    cb(state, "state_predelta", il);
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    ggml_tensor * conv_output_proper = ggml_ssm_conv(ctx0, conv_input, conv_kernel);
280
0
    cb(conv_output_proper, "conv_output_raw", il);
281
282
0
    ggml_tensor * conv_output_silu = ggml_silu(ctx0, conv_output_proper);
283
0
    cb(conv_output_silu, "conv_output_silu", il);
284
285
0
    ggml_tensor * conv_qkv_mix = conv_output_silu;
286
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    // Calculate the total conv dimension
288
0
    int64_t qkv_dim = head_k_dim * num_k_heads * 2 + head_v_dim * num_v_heads;
289
0
    int64_t nb1_qkv = ggml_row_size(conv_qkv_mix->type, qkv_dim);
290
291
    // Extract the convolved Q, K, V from conv_output
292
0
    ggml_tensor * q_conv = ggml_view_4d(ctx0, conv_qkv_mix, head_k_dim, num_k_heads, n_seq_tokens, n_seqs,
293
0
            ggml_row_size(conv_qkv_mix->type, head_k_dim),
294
0
            nb1_qkv,
295
0
            nb1_qkv * n_seq_tokens,
296
0
            0);
297
298
0
    ggml_tensor * k_conv = ggml_view_4d(ctx0, conv_qkv_mix, head_k_dim, num_k_heads, n_seq_tokens, n_seqs,
299
0
            ggml_row_size(conv_qkv_mix->type, head_k_dim),
300
0
            nb1_qkv,
301
0
            nb1_qkv * n_seq_tokens,
302
0
            head_k_dim * num_k_heads * ggml_element_size(conv_qkv_mix));
303
304
0
    ggml_tensor * v_conv = ggml_view_4d(ctx0, conv_qkv_mix, head_v_dim, num_v_heads, n_seq_tokens, n_seqs,
305
0
            ggml_row_size(conv_qkv_mix->type, head_v_dim),
306
0
            nb1_qkv,
307
0
            nb1_qkv * n_seq_tokens,
308
0
            ggml_row_size(conv_qkv_mix->type, 2 * head_k_dim * num_k_heads));
309
310
0
    cb(q_conv, "q_conv", il);
311
0
    cb(k_conv, "k_conv", il);
312
0
    cb(v_conv, "v_conv", il);
313
314
0
    const float eps_norm = hparams.f_norm_rms_eps;
315
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0
    q_conv = ggml_l2_norm(ctx0, q_conv, eps_norm);
317
0
    k_conv = ggml_l2_norm(ctx0, k_conv, eps_norm);
318
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    //q_conv = ggml_cont_4d(ctx0, q_conv, head_k_dim, num_k_heads, n_seq_tokens, n_seqs);
320
    //k_conv = ggml_cont_4d(ctx0, k_conv, head_k_dim, num_k_heads, n_seq_tokens, n_seqs);
321
    //v_conv = ggml_cont_4d(ctx0, v_conv, head_v_dim, num_v_heads, n_seq_tokens, n_seqs);
322
323
    // if head keys and value keys are different, repeat to force tensors into matching shapes
324
0
    if (num_k_heads != num_v_heads) {
325
0
        GGML_ASSERT(num_v_heads % num_k_heads == 0);
326
        // TODO: try to avoid these explicit repeats by utilizing op broadcast
327
0
        q_conv = ggml_repeat_4d(ctx0, q_conv, head_k_dim, num_v_heads, n_seq_tokens, n_seqs);
328
0
        k_conv = ggml_repeat_4d(ctx0, k_conv, head_k_dim, num_v_heads, n_seq_tokens, n_seqs);
329
0
    }
330
331
0
    cb(q_conv, "q_conv_predelta", il);
332
0
    cb(k_conv, "k_conv_predelta", il);
333
0
    cb(v_conv, "v_conv_predelta", il);
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335
    // Choose between build_delta_net_chunking, build_delta_net_recurrent, and build_delta_net_autoregressive based on n_tokens
336
0
    std::pair<ggml_tensor *, ggml_tensor *> attn_out; // pair of (output, new_state)
337
0
    if (n_seq_tokens == 1) {
338
0
        attn_out = build_delta_net_autoregressive(q_conv, k_conv, v_conv, gate, beta, state, il);
339
0
    } else {
340
0
        attn_out = build_delta_net_chunking(q_conv, k_conv, v_conv, gate, beta, state, il);
341
0
    }
342
0
    ggml_tensor * output    = attn_out.first;
343
0
    ggml_tensor * new_state = attn_out.second;
344
0
    cb(output, "attn_output", il);
345
0
    cb(new_state, "new_state", il);
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    // Update the recurrent states
348
0
    ggml_build_forward_expand(gf,
349
0
            ggml_cpy(ctx0, new_state,
350
0
                ggml_view_1d(ctx0, ssm_states_all, hparams.n_embd_s() * n_seqs,
351
0
                    kv_head * hparams.n_embd_s() * ggml_element_size(ssm_states_all))));
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353
    // z: [head_dim, n_heads, n_tokens, n_seqs] -> [n_heads * n_tokens * n_seqs, head_dim]
354
0
    ggml_tensor * z_2d = ggml_reshape_4d(ctx0, z, head_v_dim, num_v_heads, n_seq_tokens, n_seqs);
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356
    // Apply gated normalization: self.norm(core_attn_out, z)
357
0
    ggml_tensor * attn_out_norm = build_norm_gated(output, model.layers[il].ssm_norm, z_2d, il);
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    // Final reshape: [head_dim, n_heads, n_tokens, n_seqs] -> [n_tokens, n_seqs, n_heads * head_dim]
360
0
    ggml_tensor * final_output = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, attn_out_norm, head_v_dim * num_v_heads, n_seq_tokens, n_seqs);
361
0
    cb(final_output, "final_output", il);
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    // Output projection
364
0
    cur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].ssm_out, final_output);
365
0
    cb(cur, "linear_attn_out", il);
366
367
    // Reshape back to original dimensions
368
0
    cur = ggml_reshape_2d(ctx0, cur, n_embd, n_seq_tokens * n_seqs);
369
370
0
    return cur;
371
0
}
372
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0
ggml_tensor * llm_build_qwen35::build_layer_ffn(ggml_tensor * cur, const int il) {
374
    // Qwen3.5 does not use MoE FFN
375
0
    GGML_ASSERT(model.layers[il].ffn_gate_inp == nullptr);
376
377
0
    cur = build_ffn(cur,
378
0
        model.layers[il].ffn_up, NULL, NULL,
379
0
        model.layers[il].ffn_gate, NULL, NULL,
380
0
        model.layers[il].ffn_down, NULL, NULL,
381
0
        NULL,
382
0
        LLM_FFN_SILU, LLM_FFN_PAR, il);
383
0
    cb(cur, "ffn_out", il);
384
385
0
    return cur;
386
0
}