/src/lz4/lib/lz4frame.c

Source
/*
 * LZ4 auto-framing library
 * Copyright (c) Yann Collet. All rights reserved.
 *
 * BSD 2-Clause License (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php)
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 *   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
 *   in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *   distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * You can contact the author at :
 * - LZ4 homepage : http://www.lz4.org
 * - LZ4 source repository : https://github.com/lz4/lz4
 */

/* LZ4F is a stand-alone API to create LZ4-compressed Frames
 * in full conformance with specification v1.6.1 .
 * This library rely upon memory management capabilities (malloc, free)
 * provided either by <stdlib.h>,
 * or redirected towards another library of user's choice
 * (see Memory Routines below).
 */


/*-************************************
*  Compiler Options
**************************************/
#include <limits.h>
#ifdef _MSC_VER    /* Visual Studio */
#  pragma warning(disable : 4127)   /* disable: C4127: conditional expression is constant */
#endif


/*-************************************
*  Tuning parameters
**************************************/
/*
 * LZ4F_HEAPMODE :
 * Control how LZ4F_compressFrame allocates the Compression State,
 * either on stack (0:default, fastest), or in memory heap (1:requires malloc()).
 */
#ifndef LZ4F_HEAPMODE
#  define LZ4F_HEAPMODE 0
#endif


/*-************************************
*  Library declarations
**************************************/
#define LZ4F_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY
#include "lz4frame.h"
#define LZ4_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY
#include "lz4.h"
#define LZ4_HC_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY
#include "lz4hc.h"
#define XXH_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY
#include "xxhash.h"


/*-************************************
*  Memory routines
**************************************/
/*
 * User may redirect invocations of
 * malloc(), calloc() and free()
 * towards another library or solution of their choice
 * by modifying below section.
**/

#include <string.h>   /* memset, memcpy, memmove */
#ifndef LZ4_SRC_INCLUDED  /* avoid redefinition when sources are coalesced */
#  define MEM_INIT(p,v,s)   memset((p),(v),(s))
#endif

#ifndef LZ4_SRC_INCLUDED   /* avoid redefinition when sources are coalesced */
#  include <stdlib.h>   /* malloc, calloc, free */
#  define ALLOC(s)          malloc(s)
#  define ALLOC_AND_ZERO(s) calloc(1,(s))
#  define FREEMEM(p)        free(p)
#endif

static void* LZ4F_calloc(size_t s, LZ4F_CustomMem cmem)
{
    /* custom calloc defined : use it */
    if (cmem.customCalloc != NULL) {
        return cmem.customCalloc(cmem.opaqueState, s);
    }
    /* nothing defined : use default <stdlib.h>'s calloc() */
    if (cmem.customAlloc == NULL) {
        return ALLOC_AND_ZERO(s);
    }
    /* only custom alloc defined : use it, and combine it with memset() */
    {   void* const p = cmem.customAlloc(cmem.opaqueState, s);
        if (p != NULL) MEM_INIT(p, 0, s);
        return p;
}   }

static void* LZ4F_malloc(size_t s, LZ4F_CustomMem cmem)
{
    /* custom malloc defined : use it */
    if (cmem.customAlloc != NULL) {
        return cmem.customAlloc(cmem.opaqueState, s);
    }
    /* nothing defined : use default <stdlib.h>'s malloc() */
    return ALLOC(s);
}

static void LZ4F_free(void* p, LZ4F_CustomMem cmem)
{
    if (p == NULL) return;
    if (cmem.customFree != NULL) {
        /* custom allocation defined : use it */
        cmem.customFree(cmem.opaqueState, p);
        return;
    }
    /* nothing defined : use default <stdlib.h>'s free() */
    FREEMEM(p);
}


/*-************************************
*  Debug
**************************************/
#if defined(LZ4_DEBUG) && (LZ4_DEBUG>=1)
#  include <assert.h>
#else
#  ifndef assert
#    define assert(condition) ((void)0)
#  endif
#endif

#define LZ4F_STATIC_ASSERT(c)    { enum { LZ4F_static_assert = 1/(int)(!!(c)) }; }   /* use only *after* variable declarations */

#if defined(LZ4_DEBUG) && (LZ4_DEBUG>=2) && !defined(DEBUGLOG)
#  include <stdio.h>
static int g_debuglog_enable = 1;
#  define DEBUGLOG(l, ...) {                                  \
                if ((g_debuglog_enable) && (l<=LZ4_DEBUG)) {  \
                    fprintf(stderr, __FILE__ " %i: ", __LINE__ );  \
                    fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__);             \
                    fprintf(stderr, " \n");                   \
            }   }
#else
#  define DEBUGLOG(l, ...)      {}    /* disabled */
#endif


/*-************************************
*  Basic Types
**************************************/
#ifndef LZ4_SRC_INCLUDED
# if !defined (__VMS) && (defined (__cplusplus) || (defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) /* C99 */) )
#   include <stdint.h>
    typedef  uint8_t BYTE;
    typedef uint16_t U16;
    typedef uint32_t U32;
    typedef  int32_t S32;
    typedef uint64_t U64;
# else
    typedef unsigned char      BYTE;
    typedef unsigned short     U16;
    typedef unsigned int       U32;
    typedef   signed int       S32;
    typedef unsigned long long U64;
# endif
#endif


/* unoptimized version; solves endianness & alignment issues */
static U32 LZ4F_readLE32 (const void* src)
{
    const BYTE* const srcPtr = (const BYTE*)src;
    U32 value32 = srcPtr[0];
    value32 |= ((U32)srcPtr[1])<< 8;
    value32 |= ((U32)srcPtr[2])<<16;
    value32 |= ((U32)srcPtr[3])<<24;
    return value32;
}

static void LZ4F_writeLE32 (void* dst, U32 value32)
{
    BYTE* const dstPtr = (BYTE*)dst;
    dstPtr[0] = (BYTE)value32;
    dstPtr[1] = (BYTE)(value32 >> 8);
    dstPtr[2] = (BYTE)(value32 >> 16);
    dstPtr[3] = (BYTE)(value32 >> 24);
}

static U64 LZ4F_readLE64 (const void* src)
{
    const BYTE* const srcPtr = (const BYTE*)src;
    U64 value64 = srcPtr[0];
    value64 |= ((U64)srcPtr[1]<<8);
    value64 |= ((U64)srcPtr[2]<<16);
    value64 |= ((U64)srcPtr[3]<<24);
    value64 |= ((U64)srcPtr[4]<<32);
    value64 |= ((U64)srcPtr[5]<<40);
    value64 |= ((U64)srcPtr[6]<<48);
    value64 |= ((U64)srcPtr[7]<<56);
    return value64;
}

static void LZ4F_writeLE64 (void* dst, U64 value64)
{
    BYTE* const dstPtr = (BYTE*)dst;
    dstPtr[0] = (BYTE)value64;
    dstPtr[1] = (BYTE)(value64 >> 8);
    dstPtr[2] = (BYTE)(value64 >> 16);
    dstPtr[3] = (BYTE)(value64 >> 24);
    dstPtr[4] = (BYTE)(value64 >> 32);
    dstPtr[5] = (BYTE)(value64 >> 40);
    dstPtr[6] = (BYTE)(value64 >> 48);
    dstPtr[7] = (BYTE)(value64 >> 56);
}


/*-************************************
*  Constants
**************************************/
#ifndef LZ4_SRC_INCLUDED   /* avoid double definition */
#  define KB *(1<<10)
#  define MB *(1<<20)
#  define GB *(1<<30)
#endif

#define _1BIT  0x01
#define _2BITS 0x03
#define _3BITS 0x07
#define _4BITS 0x0F
#define _8BITS 0xFF

#define LZ4F_BLOCKUNCOMPRESSED_FLAG 0x80000000U
#define LZ4F_BLOCKSIZEID_DEFAULT LZ4F_max64KB

static const size_t minFHSize = LZ4F_HEADER_SIZE_MIN;   /*  7 */
static const size_t maxFHSize = LZ4F_HEADER_SIZE_MAX;   /* 19 */
static const size_t BHSize = LZ4F_BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE;  /* block header : size, and compress flag */
static const size_t BFSize = LZ4F_BLOCK_CHECKSUM_SIZE;  /* block footer : checksum (optional) */


/*-************************************
*  Structures and local types
**************************************/

typedef enum { LZ4B_COMPRESSED, LZ4B_UNCOMPRESSED} LZ4F_BlockCompressMode_e;
typedef enum { ctxNone, ctxFast, ctxHC } LZ4F_CtxType_e;

typedef struct LZ4F_cctx_s
{
    LZ4F_CustomMem cmem;
    LZ4F_preferences_t prefs;
    U32    version;
    U32    cStage;     /* 0 : compression uninitialized ; 1 : initialized, can compress */
    const LZ4F_CDict* cdict;
    size_t maxBlockSize;
    size_t tmpBuffCapacity;
    BYTE*  tmpBuff;    /* internal buffer, for streaming */
    BYTE*  tmpIn;      /* starting position of data compress within internal buffer (>= tmpBuff) */
    size_t tmpInSize;  /* amount of data to compress after tmpIn */
    U64    totalInSize;
    XXH32_state_t xxh;
    void*  lz4CtxPtr;
    U16    lz4CtxAlloc; /* sized for: 0 = none, 1 = lz4 ctx, 2 = lz4hc ctx */
    U16    lz4CtxType;  /* in use as: 0 = none, 1 = lz4 ctx, 2 = lz4hc ctx */
    LZ4F_BlockCompressMode_e  blockCompressMode;
} LZ4F_cctx_t;


/*-************************************
*  Error management
**************************************/
#define LZ4F_GENERATE_STRING(STRING) #STRING,
static const char* LZ4F_errorStrings[] = { LZ4F_LIST_ERRORS(LZ4F_GENERATE_STRING) };


unsigned LZ4F_isError(LZ4F_errorCode_t code)
{
    return (code > (LZ4F_errorCode_t)(-LZ4F_ERROR_maxCode));
}

const char* LZ4F_getErrorName(LZ4F_errorCode_t code)
{
    static const char* codeError = "Unspecified error code";
    if (LZ4F_isError(code)) return LZ4F_errorStrings[-(int)(code)];
    return codeError;
}

LZ4F_errorCodes LZ4F_getErrorCode(size_t functionResult)
{
    if (!LZ4F_isError(functionResult)) return LZ4F_OK_NoError;
    return (LZ4F_errorCodes)(-(ptrdiff_t)functionResult);
}

static LZ4F_errorCode_t LZ4F_returnErrorCode(LZ4F_errorCodes code)
{
    /* A compilation error here means sizeof(ptrdiff_t) is not large enough */
    LZ4F_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(ptrdiff_t) >= sizeof(size_t));
    return (LZ4F_errorCode_t)-(ptrdiff_t)code;
}

#define RETURN_ERROR(e) return LZ4F_returnErrorCode(LZ4F_ERROR_ ## e)

#define RETURN_ERROR_IF(c,e) do {  \
        if (c) {                   \
            DEBUGLOG(3, "Error: " #c); \
            RETURN_ERROR(e);       \
        }                          \
    } while (0)

#define FORWARD_IF_ERROR(r) do { if (LZ4F_isError(r)) return (r); } while (0)

unsigned LZ4F_getVersion(void) { return LZ4F_VERSION; }

int LZ4F_compressionLevel_max(void) { return LZ4HC_CLEVEL_MAX; }

size_t LZ4F_getBlockSize(LZ4F_blockSizeID_t blockSizeID)
{
    static const size_t blockSizes[4] = { 64 KB, 256 KB, 1 MB, 4 MB };

    if (blockSizeID == 0) blockSizeID = LZ4F_BLOCKSIZEID_DEFAULT;
    if (blockSizeID < LZ4F_max64KB || blockSizeID > LZ4F_max4MB)
        RETURN_ERROR(maxBlockSize_invalid);
    {   int const blockSizeIdx = (int)blockSizeID - (int)LZ4F_max64KB;
        return blockSizes[blockSizeIdx];
}   }

/*-************************************
*  Private functions
**************************************/
#define MIN(a,b)   ( (a) < (b) ? (a) : (b) )

static BYTE LZ4F_headerChecksum (const void* header, size_t length)
{
    U32 const xxh = XXH32(header, length, 0);
    return (BYTE)(xxh >> 8);
}


/*-************************************
*  Simple-pass compression functions
**************************************/
static LZ4F_blockSizeID_t LZ4F_optimalBSID(const LZ4F_blockSizeID_t requestedBSID,
                                           const size_t srcSize)
{
    LZ4F_blockSizeID_t proposedBSID = LZ4F_max64KB;
    size_t maxBlockSize = 64 KB;
    while (requestedBSID > proposedBSID) {
        if (srcSize <= maxBlockSize)
            return proposedBSID;
        proposedBSID = (LZ4F_blockSizeID_t)((int)proposedBSID + 1);
        maxBlockSize <<= 2;
    }
    return requestedBSID;
}

/*! LZ4F_compressBound_internal() :
 *  Provides dstCapacity given a srcSize to guarantee operation success in worst case situations.
 *  prefsPtr is optional : if NULL is provided, preferences will be set to cover worst case scenario.
 * @return is always the same for a srcSize and prefsPtr, so it can be relied upon to size reusable buffers.
 *  When srcSize==0, LZ4F_compressBound() provides an upper bound for LZ4F_flush() and LZ4F_compressEnd() operations.
 */
static size_t LZ4F_compressBound_internal(size_t srcSize,
                                    const LZ4F_preferences_t* preferencesPtr,
                                          size_t alreadyBuffered)
{
    LZ4F_preferences_t prefsNull = LZ4F_INIT_PREFERENCES;
    prefsNull.frameInfo.contentChecksumFlag = LZ4F_contentChecksumEnabled;   /* worst case */
    prefsNull.frameInfo.blockChecksumFlag = LZ4F_blockChecksumEnabled;   /* worst case */
    {   const LZ4F_preferences_t* const prefsPtr = (preferencesPtr==NULL) ? &prefsNull : preferencesPtr;
        U32 const flush = prefsPtr->autoFlush | (srcSize==0);
        LZ4F_blockSizeID_t const blockID = prefsPtr->frameInfo.blockSizeID;
        size_t const blockSize = LZ4F_getBlockSize(blockID);
        size_t const maxBuffered = blockSize - 1;
        size_t const bufferedSize = MIN(alreadyBuffered, maxBuffered);
        size_t const maxSrcSize = srcSize + bufferedSize;
        unsigned const nbFullBlocks = (unsigned)(maxSrcSize / blockSize);
        size_t const partialBlockSize = maxSrcSize & (blockSize-1);
        size_t const lastBlockSize = flush ? partialBlockSize : 0;
        unsigned const nbBlocks = nbFullBlocks + (lastBlockSize>0);

        size_t const blockCRCSize = BFSize * prefsPtr->frameInfo.blockChecksumFlag;
        size_t const frameEnd = BHSize + (prefsPtr->frameInfo.contentChecksumFlag*BFSize);

        return ((BHSize + blockCRCSize) * nbBlocks) +
               (blockSize * nbFullBlocks) + lastBlockSize + frameEnd;
    }
}

size_t LZ4F_compressFrameBound(size_t srcSize, const LZ4F_preferences_t* preferencesPtr)
{
    LZ4F_preferences_t prefs;
    size_t const headerSize = maxFHSize;      /* max header size, including optional fields */

    if (preferencesPtr!=NULL) prefs = *preferencesPtr;
    else MEM_INIT(&prefs, 0, sizeof(prefs));
    prefs.autoFlush = 1;

    return headerSize + LZ4F_compressBound_internal(srcSize, &prefs, 0);;
}


/*! LZ4F_compressFrame_usingCDict() :
 *  Compress srcBuffer using a dictionary, in a single step.
 *  cdict can be NULL, in which case, no dictionary is used.
 *  Success is guaranteed when dstCapacity >= LZ4F_compressFrameBound(srcSize, preferencesPtr).
 *  Otherwise, compression fails with dstCapacity_tooSmall if the frame doesn't fit.
 *  The LZ4F_preferences_t structure is optional : you may provide NULL as argument,
 *  however, it's the only way to provide a dictID, so it's not recommended.
 * @return : number of bytes written into dstBuffer,
 *           or an error code if it fails (can be tested using LZ4F_isError())
 */
size_t LZ4F_compressFrame_usingCDict(LZ4F_cctx* cctx,
                                     void* dstBuffer, size_t dstCapacity,
                               const void* srcBuffer, size_t srcSize,
                               const LZ4F_CDict* cdict,
                               const LZ4F_preferences_t* preferencesPtr)
{
    LZ4F_preferences_t prefs;
    LZ4F_compressOptions_t options;
    BYTE* const dstStart = (BYTE*) dstBuffer;
    BYTE* dstPtr = dstStart;
    BYTE* const dstEnd = dstStart + dstCapacity;

    DEBUGLOG(4, "LZ4F_compressFrame_usingCDict (srcSize=%u)", (unsigned)srcSize);
    if (preferencesPtr!=NULL)
        prefs = *preferencesPtr;
    else
        MEM_INIT(&prefs, 0, sizeof(prefs));
    if (prefs.frameInfo.contentSize != 0)
        prefs.frameInfo.contentSize = (U64)srcSize;   /* auto-correct content size if selected (!=0) */

    prefs.frameInfo.blockSizeID = LZ4F_optimalBSID(prefs.frameInfo.blockSizeID, srcSize);
    prefs.autoFlush = 1;
    if (srcSize <= LZ4F_getBlockSize(prefs.frameInfo.blockSizeID))
        prefs.frameInfo.blockMode = LZ4F_blockIndependent;   /* only one block => no need for inter-block link */

    MEM_INIT(&options, 0, sizeof(options));
    options.stableSrc = 1;

    { size_t const headerSize = LZ4F_compressBegin_usingCDict(cctx, dstBuffer, dstCapacity, cdict, &prefs);  /* write header */
      FORWARD_IF_ERROR(headerSize);
      dstPtr += headerSize;   /* header size */ }

    assert(dstEnd >= dstPtr);
    { size_t const cSize = LZ4F_compressUpdate(cctx, dstPtr, (size_t)(dstEnd-dstPtr), srcBuffer, srcSize, &options);
      FORWARD_IF_ERROR(cSize);
      dstPtr += cSize; }

    assert(dstEnd >= dstPtr);
    { size_t const tailSize = LZ4F_compressEnd(cctx, dstPtr, (size_t)(dstEnd-dstPtr), &options);   /* flush last block, and generate suffix */
      FORWARD_IF_ERROR(tailSize);
      dstPtr += tailSize; }

    assert(dstEnd >= dstStart);
    return (size_t)(dstPtr - dstStart);
}


/*! LZ4F_compressFrame() :
 *  Compress an entire srcBuffer into a valid LZ4 frame, in a single step.
 *  Success is guaranteed when dstCapacity >= LZ4F_compressFrameBound(srcSize, preferencesPtr).
 *  Otherwise, compression fails with dstCapacity_tooSmall if the frame doesn't fit.
 *  The LZ4F_preferences_t structure is optional : you can provide NULL as argument. All preferences will be set to default.
 * @return : number of bytes written into dstBuffer.
 *           or an error code if it fails (can be tested using LZ4F_isError())
 */
size_t LZ4F_compressFrame(void* dstBuffer, size_t dstCapacity,
                    const void* srcBuffer, size_t srcSize,
                    const LZ4F_preferences_t* preferencesPtr)
{
    size_t result;
#if (LZ4F_HEAPMODE)
    LZ4F_cctx_t* cctxPtr;
    result = LZ4F_createCompressionContext(&cctxPtr, LZ4F_VERSION);
    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(result);
#else
    LZ4F_cctx_t cctx;
    LZ4_stream_t lz4ctx;
    LZ4F_cctx_t* const cctxPtr = &cctx;

    MEM_INIT(&cctx, 0, sizeof(cctx));
    cctx.version = LZ4F_VERSION;
    cctx.tmpBuffCapacity = 5 MB;   /* mess with real buffer size to prevent dynamic allocation; works only because autoflush==1 & stableSrc==1 */
    if ( preferencesPtr == NULL
      || preferencesPtr->compressionLevel < LZ4HC_CLEVEL_MIN ) {
        LZ4_initStream(&lz4ctx, sizeof(lz4ctx));
        cctxPtr->lz4CtxPtr = &lz4ctx;
        cctxPtr->lz4CtxAlloc = ctxFast;
        cctxPtr->lz4CtxType = ctxFast;
    }
#endif
    DEBUGLOG(4, "LZ4F_compressFrame");

    result = LZ4F_compressFrame_usingCDict(cctxPtr, dstBuffer, dstCapacity,
                                           srcBuffer, srcSize,
                                           NULL, preferencesPtr);

#if (LZ4F_HEAPMODE)
    LZ4F_freeCompressionContext(cctxPtr);
#else
    if ( preferencesPtr != NULL
      && preferencesPtr->compressionLevel >= LZ4HC_CLEVEL_MIN ) {
        LZ4F_free(cctxPtr->lz4CtxPtr, cctxPtr->cmem);
    }
#endif
    return result;
}


/*-***************************************************
*   Dictionary compression
*****************************************************/

struct LZ4F_CDict_s {
    LZ4F_CustomMem cmem;
    void* dictContent;
    LZ4_stream_t* fastCtx;
    LZ4_streamHC_t* HCCtx;
}; /* typedef'd to LZ4F_CDict within lz4frame_static.h */

LZ4F_CDict*
LZ4F_createCDict_advanced(LZ4F_CustomMem cmem, const void* dictBuffer, size_t dictSize)
{
    const char* dictStart = (const char*)dictBuffer;
    LZ4F_CDict* cdict = NULL;

    DEBUGLOG(4, "LZ4F_createCDict_advanced");

    if (!dictStart)
        return NULL;
    cdict = (LZ4F_CDict*)LZ4F_malloc(sizeof(*cdict), cmem);
    if (!cdict)
        return NULL;

    cdict->cmem = cmem;
    if (dictSize > 64 KB) {
        dictStart += dictSize - 64 KB;
        dictSize = 64 KB;
    }
    cdict->dictContent = LZ4F_malloc(dictSize, cmem);
    /* note: using @cmem to allocate => can't use default create */
    cdict->fastCtx = (LZ4_stream_t*)LZ4F_malloc(sizeof(LZ4_stream_t), cmem);
    cdict->HCCtx = (LZ4_streamHC_t*)LZ4F_malloc(sizeof(LZ4_streamHC_t), cmem);
    if (!cdict->dictContent || !cdict->fastCtx || !cdict->HCCtx) {
        LZ4F_freeCDict(cdict);
        return NULL;
    }
    memcpy(cdict->dictContent, dictStart, dictSize);
    LZ4_initStream(cdict->fastCtx, sizeof(LZ4_stream_t));
    LZ4_loadDictSlow(cdict->fastCtx, (const char*)cdict->dictContent, (int)dictSize);
    LZ4_initStreamHC(cdict->HCCtx, sizeof(LZ4_streamHC_t));
    /* note: we don't know at this point which compression level is going to be used
     * as a consequence, HCCtx is created for the more common HC mode */
    LZ4_setCompressionLevel(cdict->HCCtx, LZ4HC_CLEVEL_DEFAULT);
    LZ4_loadDictHC(cdict->HCCtx, (const char*)cdict->dictContent, (int)dictSize);
    return cdict;
}

/*! LZ4F_createCDict() :
 *  When compressing multiple messages / blocks with the same dictionary, it's recommended to load it just once.
 *  LZ4F_createCDict() will create a digested dictionary, ready to start future compression operations without startup delay.
 *  LZ4F_CDict can be created once and shared by multiple threads concurrently, since its usage is read-only.
 * @dictBuffer can be released after LZ4F_CDict creation, since its content is copied within CDict
 * @return : digested dictionary for compression, or NULL if failed */
LZ4F_CDict* LZ4F_createCDict(const void* dictBuffer, size_t dictSize)
{
    DEBUGLOG(4, "LZ4F_createCDict");
    return LZ4F_createCDict_advanced(LZ4F_defaultCMem, dictBuffer, dictSize);
}

void LZ4F_freeCDict(LZ4F_CDict* cdict)
{
    if (cdict==NULL) return;  /* support free on NULL */
    LZ4F_free(cdict->dictContent, cdict->cmem);
    LZ4F_free(cdict->fastCtx, cdict->cmem);
    LZ4F_free(cdict->HCCtx, cdict->cmem);
    LZ4F_free(cdict, cdict->cmem);
}


/*-*********************************
*  Advanced compression functions
***********************************/

LZ4F_cctx*
LZ4F_createCompressionContext_advanced(LZ4F_CustomMem customMem, unsigned version)
{
    LZ4F_cctx* const cctxPtr =
        (LZ4F_cctx*)LZ4F_calloc(sizeof(LZ4F_cctx), customMem);
    if (cctxPtr==NULL) return NULL;

    cctxPtr->cmem = customMem;
    cctxPtr->version = version;
    cctxPtr->cStage = 0;   /* Uninitialized. Next stage : init cctx */

    return cctxPtr;
}

/*! LZ4F_createCompressionContext() :
 *  The first thing to do is to create a compressionContext object, which will be used in all compression operations.
 *  This is achieved using LZ4F_createCompressionContext(), which takes as argument a version and an LZ4F_preferences_t structure.
 *  The version provided MUST be LZ4F_VERSION. It is intended to track potential incompatible differences between different binaries.
 *  The function will provide a pointer to an allocated LZ4F_compressionContext_t object.
 *  If the result LZ4F_errorCode_t is not OK_NoError, there was an error during context creation.
 *  Object can release its memory using LZ4F_freeCompressionContext();
**/
LZ4F_errorCode_t
LZ4F_createCompressionContext(LZ4F_cctx** LZ4F_compressionContextPtr, unsigned version)
{
    assert(LZ4F_compressionContextPtr != NULL); /* considered a violation of narrow contract */
    /* in case it nonetheless happen in production */
    RETURN_ERROR_IF(LZ4F_compressionContextPtr == NULL, parameter_null);

    *LZ4F_compressionContextPtr = LZ4F_createCompressionContext_advanced(LZ4F_defaultCMem, version);
    RETURN_ERROR_IF(*LZ4F_compressionContextPtr==NULL, allocation_failed);
    return LZ4F_OK_NoError;
}

LZ4F_errorCode_t LZ4F_freeCompressionContext(LZ4F_cctx* cctxPtr)
{
    if (cctxPtr != NULL) {  /* support free on NULL */
       LZ4F_free(cctxPtr->lz4CtxPtr, cctxPtr->cmem);  /* note: LZ4_streamHC_t and LZ4_stream_t are simple POD types */
       LZ4F_free(cctxPtr->tmpBuff, cctxPtr->cmem);
       LZ4F_free(cctxPtr, cctxPtr->cmem);
    }
    return LZ4F_OK_NoError;
}


/**
 * This function prepares the internal LZ4(HC) stream for a new compression,
 * resetting the context and attaching the dictionary, if there is one.
 *
 * It needs to be called at the beginning of each independent compression
 * stream (i.e., at the beginning of a frame in blockLinked mode, or at the
 * beginning of each block in blockIndependent mode).
 */
static void LZ4F_initStream(void* ctx,
                            const LZ4F_CDict* cdict,
                            int level,
                            LZ4F_blockMode_t blockMode) {
    if (level < LZ4HC_CLEVEL_MIN) {
        /* In these cases, we will call LZ4_compress_fast_continue(),
         * which needs an already reset context. Otherwise, we'll call a
         * one-shot API. The non-continued APIs internally perform their own
         * resets at the beginning of their calls, where they know what
         * tableType they need the context to be in. So in that case this
         * would be misguided / wasted work. */
        if (cdict) {
            LZ4_resetStream_fast((LZ4_stream_t*)ctx);
            LZ4_attach_dictionary((LZ4_stream_t*)ctx, cdict->fastCtx);
        } else if (blockMode == LZ4F_blockLinked) {
            /* Clear the table, rather than LZ4_resetStream_fast() :
             * output doesn't depend on the context's history,
             * and it's faster, unless the frame is tiny. */
            LZ4_initStream(ctx, sizeof(LZ4_stream_t));
        }
        /* In these cases, we'll call a one-shot API.
         * The non-continued APIs internally perform their own resets
         * at the beginning of their calls, where they know
         * which tableType they need the context to be in.
         * Therefore, a reset here would be wasted work. */
    } else {
        LZ4_resetStreamHC_fast((LZ4_streamHC_t*)ctx, level);
        if (cdict)
            LZ4_attach_HC_dictionary((LZ4_streamHC_t*)ctx, cdict->HCCtx);
    }
}

/* LZ4F_sizeofLZ4State() :
 * @return the size of the inner LZ4 state (pointed by lz4CtxPtr) for @ctxType :
 *  LZ4_stream_t for fast levels, LZ4_streamHC_t for HC levels.
 *  ctxNone means no state allocated, hence a size of 0.
 *  Note : the larger of fast and HC states depends on LZ4_MEMORY_USAGE,
 *         so reusing an allocated state requires comparing sizes. */
static size_t LZ4F_sizeofLZ4State(LZ4F_CtxType_e ctxType)
{
    switch (ctxType) {
    case ctxNone: return 0;
    case ctxFast: return sizeof(LZ4_stream_t);
    case ctxHC:   return sizeof(LZ4_streamHC_t);
    }
    assert(0);   /* invalid ctxType */
    return 0;
}

size_t LZ4F_cctx_size(const LZ4F_cctx* cctx) {
    if (cctx == NULL) {
        return 0;
    }
    return sizeof(*cctx) + cctx->tmpBuffCapacity + LZ4F_sizeofLZ4State((LZ4F_CtxType_e)cctx->lz4CtxAlloc);
}

/* LZ4F_compressBegin_internal()
 * Note: only accepts @cdict _or_ @dictBuffer as non NULL.
 */
static size_t LZ4F_compressBegin_internal(LZ4F_cctx* cctx,
                          void* dstBuffer, size_t dstCapacity,
                          const void* dictBuffer, size_t dictSize,
                          const LZ4F_CDict* cdict,
                          const LZ4F_preferences_t* preferencesPtr)
{
    LZ4F_preferences_t const prefNull = LZ4F_INIT_PREFERENCES;
    BYTE* const dstStart = (BYTE*)dstBuffer;
    BYTE* dstPtr = dstStart;

    if (preferencesPtr == NULL) preferencesPtr = &prefNull;
    /* validate before modifying @cctx */
    {   size_t const headerSize = minFHSize
                                + (preferencesPtr->frameInfo.contentSize ? 8 : 0)
                                + (preferencesPtr->frameInfo.dictID ? 4 : 0);
        RETURN_ERROR_IF(dstCapacity < headerSize, dstCapacity_tooSmall);
    }
    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( LZ4F_getBlockSize(preferencesPtr->frameInfo.blockSizeID) );
    cctx->prefs = *preferencesPtr;
    DEBUGLOG(5, "LZ4F_compressBegin_internal: Independent_blocks=%u", cctx->prefs.frameInfo.blockMode);

    /* cctx Management */
    {   LZ4F_CtxType_e const ctxType = (cctx->prefs.compressionLevel < LZ4HC_CLEVEL_MIN) ? ctxFast : ctxHC;
        size_t const requiredSize = LZ4F_sizeofLZ4State(ctxType);
        size_t const allocatedSize = LZ4F_sizeofLZ4State((LZ4F_CtxType_e)cctx->lz4CtxAlloc);
        if (allocatedSize < requiredSize) {
            /* not enough space allocated */
            LZ4F_free(cctx->lz4CtxPtr, cctx->cmem);
            if (cctx->prefs.compressionLevel < LZ4HC_CLEVEL_MIN) {
                /* must take ownership of memory allocation,
                 * in order to respect custom allocator contract */
                cctx->lz4CtxPtr = LZ4F_malloc(sizeof(LZ4_stream_t), cctx->cmem);
                if (cctx->lz4CtxPtr)
                    LZ4_initStream(cctx->lz4CtxPtr, sizeof(LZ4_stream_t));
            } else {
                cctx->lz4CtxPtr = LZ4F_malloc(sizeof(LZ4_streamHC_t), cctx->cmem);
                if (cctx->lz4CtxPtr)
                    LZ4_initStreamHC(cctx->lz4CtxPtr, sizeof(LZ4_streamHC_t));
            }
            RETURN_ERROR_IF(cctx->lz4CtxPtr == NULL, allocation_failed);
            cctx->lz4CtxAlloc = (U16)ctxType;
            cctx->lz4CtxType = (U16)ctxType;
        } else if (cctx->lz4CtxType != ctxType) {
            /* otherwise, a sufficient buffer is already allocated,
             * but we need to reset it to the correct context type */
            if (cctx->prefs.compressionLevel < LZ4HC_CLEVEL_MIN) {
                LZ4_initStream((LZ4_stream_t*)cctx->lz4CtxPtr, sizeof(LZ4_stream_t));
            } else {
                LZ4_initStreamHC((LZ4_streamHC_t*)cctx->lz4CtxPtr, sizeof(LZ4_streamHC_t));
                LZ4_setCompressionLevel((LZ4_streamHC_t*)cctx->lz4CtxPtr, cctx->prefs.compressionLevel);
            }
            cctx->lz4CtxType = (U16)ctxType;
    }   }

    /* Buffer Management */
    if (cctx->prefs.frameInfo.blockSizeID == 0)
        cctx->prefs.frameInfo.blockSizeID = LZ4F_BLOCKSIZEID_DEFAULT;
    cctx->maxBlockSize = LZ4F_getBlockSize(cctx->prefs.frameInfo.blockSizeID);

    {   size_t const requiredBuffSize = preferencesPtr->autoFlush ?
                ((cctx->prefs.frameInfo.blockMode == LZ4F_blockLinked) ? 64 KB : 0) :  /* only needs past data up to window size */
                cctx->maxBlockSize + ((cctx->prefs.frameInfo.blockMode == LZ4F_blockLinked) ? 128 KB : 0);

        if (cctx->tmpBuffCapacity < requiredBuffSize) {
            cctx->tmpBuffCapacity = 0;
            LZ4F_free(cctx->tmpBuff, cctx->cmem);
            cctx->tmpBuff = (BYTE*)LZ4F_malloc(requiredBuffSize, cctx->cmem);
            RETURN_ERROR_IF(cctx->tmpBuff == NULL, allocation_failed);
            cctx->tmpBuffCapacity = requiredBuffSize;
    }   }
    cctx->tmpIn = cctx->tmpBuff;
    cctx->tmpInSize = 0;
    (void)XXH32_reset(&(cctx->xxh), 0);

    /* context init */
    cctx->cdict = cdict;
    if (cctx->prefs.frameInfo.blockMode == LZ4F_blockLinked) {
        /* frame init only for blockLinked : blockIndependent will be init at each block */
        LZ4F_initStream(cctx->lz4CtxPtr, cdict, cctx->prefs.compressionLevel, LZ4F_blockLinked);
    }
    if (preferencesPtr->compressionLevel >= LZ4HC_CLEVEL_MIN) {
        LZ4_favorDecompressionSpeed((LZ4_streamHC_t*)cctx->lz4CtxPtr, (int)preferencesPtr->favorDecSpeed);
    }
    if (dictBuffer) {
        assert(cdict == NULL);
        RETURN_ERROR_IF(dictSize > INT_MAX, parameter_invalid);
        if (cctx->lz4CtxType == ctxFast) {
            /* lz4 fast*/
            LZ4_loadDict((LZ4_stream_t*)cctx->lz4CtxPtr, (const char*)dictBuffer, (int)dictSize);
        } else {
            /* lz4hc */
            assert(cctx->lz4CtxType == ctxHC);
            LZ4_loadDictHC((LZ4_streamHC_t*)cctx->lz4CtxPtr, (const char*)dictBuffer, (int)dictSize);
        }
    }

    /* Stage 2 : Write Frame Header */

    /* Magic Number */
    LZ4F_writeLE32(dstPtr, LZ4F_MAGICNUMBER);
    dstPtr += 4;
    {   BYTE* const headerStart = dstPtr;

        /* FLG Byte */
        *dstPtr++ = (BYTE)(((1 & _2BITS) << 6)    /* Version('01') */
            + ((cctx->prefs.frameInfo.blockMode & _1BIT ) << 5)
            + ((cctx->prefs.frameInfo.blockChecksumFlag & _1BIT ) << 4)
            + ((unsigned)(cctx->prefs.frameInfo.contentSize > 0) << 3)
            + ((cctx->prefs.frameInfo.contentChecksumFlag & _1BIT ) << 2)
            +  (cctx->prefs.frameInfo.dictID > 0) );
        /* BD Byte */
        *dstPtr++ = (BYTE)((cctx->prefs.frameInfo.blockSizeID & _3BITS) << 4);
        /* Optional Frame content size field */
        if (cctx->prefs.frameInfo.contentSize) {
            LZ4F_writeLE64(dstPtr, cctx->prefs.frameInfo.contentSize);
            dstPtr += 8;
            cctx->totalInSize = 0;
        }
        /* Optional dictionary ID field */
        if (cctx->prefs.frameInfo.dictID) {
            LZ4F_writeLE32(dstPtr, cctx->prefs.frameInfo.dictID);
            dstPtr += 4;
        }
        /* Header CRC Byte */
        *dstPtr = LZ4F_headerChecksum(headerStart, (size_t)(dstPtr - headerStart));
        dstPtr++;
    }

    cctx->cStage = 1;   /* header written, now request input data block */
    return (size_t)(dstPtr - dstStart);
}

size_t LZ4F_compressBegin(LZ4F_cctx* cctx,
                          void* dstBuffer, size_t dstCapacity,
                          const LZ4F_preferences_t* preferencesPtr)
{
    return LZ4F_compressBegin_internal(cctx, dstBuffer, dstCapacity,
                                        NULL, 0,
                                        NULL, preferencesPtr);
}

/* LZ4F_compressBegin_usingDictOnce:
 * Hidden implementation,
 * employed for multi-threaded compression
 * when frame defines linked blocks */
static size_t LZ4F_compressBegin_usingDictOnce(LZ4F_cctx* cctx,
                          void* dstBuffer, size_t dstCapacity,
                          const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
                          const LZ4F_preferences_t* preferencesPtr)
{
    return LZ4F_compressBegin_internal(cctx, dstBuffer, dstCapacity,
                                        dict, dictSize,
                                        NULL, preferencesPtr);
}

size_t LZ4F_compressBegin_usingDict(LZ4F_cctx* cctx,
                          void* dstBuffer, size_t dstCapacity,
                          const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
                          const LZ4F_preferences_t* preferencesPtr)
{
    /* note : incorrect implementation :
     * this will only use the dictionary once,
     * instead of once *per* block when frames defines independent blocks */
    return LZ4F_compressBegin_usingDictOnce(cctx, dstBuffer, dstCapacity,
                                        dict, dictSize,
                                        preferencesPtr);
}

size_t LZ4F_compressBegin_usingCDict(LZ4F_cctx* cctx,
                          void* dstBuffer, size_t dstCapacity,
                          const LZ4F_CDict* cdict,
                          const LZ4F_preferences_t* preferencesPtr)
{
    return LZ4F_compressBegin_internal(cctx, dstBuffer, dstCapacity,
                                        NULL, 0,
                                       cdict, preferencesPtr);
}


/*  LZ4F_compressBound() :
 * @return minimum capacity of dstBuffer for a given srcSize to handle worst case scenario.
 *  LZ4F_preferences_t structure is optional : if NULL, preferences will be set to cover worst case scenario.
 *  This function cannot fail.
 */
size_t LZ4F_compressBound(size_t srcSize, const LZ4F_preferences_t* preferencesPtr)
{
    size_t bound;
    size_t const blockCRCSize = preferencesPtr
                             ? BFSize * preferencesPtr->frameInfo.blockChecksumFlag
                             : BFSize;
    if (preferencesPtr && preferencesPtr->autoFlush) {
        return LZ4F_compressBound_internal(srcSize, preferencesPtr, 0);
    }
    bound = LZ4F_compressBound_internal(srcSize+1, preferencesPtr, (size_t)-1);
    /* A mode switch may emit buffered input as a separate partial block. */
    return bound + BHSize + blockCRCSize;
}


typedef int (*compressFunc_t)(void* ctx, const char* src, char* dst, int srcSize, int dstSize, int level, const LZ4F_CDict* cdict);


/*! LZ4F_makeBlock():
 *  compress a single block, add header and optional checksum.
 *  The block is stored uncompressed when compression doesn't save space.
 * @return : size of the block written into @dst,
 *           or an error code if it doesn't fit into @dstCapacity.
 *  Note : success is guaranteed when dstCapacity >= BHSize + srcSize + crcSize
 */
static size_t LZ4F_makeBlock(void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
                       const void* src, size_t srcSize,
                             compressFunc_t compress, void* lz4ctx, int level,
                       const LZ4F_CDict* cdict,
                             LZ4F_blockChecksum_t crcFlag)
{
    BYTE* const cSizePtr = (BYTE*)dst;
    size_t const overhead = BHSize + (size_t)crcFlag * BFSize;
    int cCapacity = (srcSize > 1) ? (int)srcSize - 1 : 1;
    U32 cSize;
    assert(compress != NULL);
    assert(srcSize > 0);
    RETURN_ERROR_IF(dstCapacity <= overhead, dstCapacity_tooSmall);
    if (dstCapacity - overhead < (size_t)cCapacity)
        cCapacity = (int)(dstCapacity - overhead);
    cSize = (U32)compress(lz4ctx, (const char*)src, (char*)(cSizePtr+BHSize),
                          (int)srcSize, cCapacity,
                          level, cdict);

    if (cSize == 0 || cSize >= srcSize) {
        RETURN_ERROR_IF(dstCapacity - overhead < srcSize, dstCapacity_tooSmall);
        cSize = (U32)srcSize;
        LZ4F_writeLE32(cSizePtr, cSize | LZ4F_BLOCKUNCOMPRESSED_FLAG);
        memcpy(cSizePtr+BHSize, src, srcSize);
    } else {
        LZ4F_writeLE32(cSizePtr, cSize);
    }
    if (crcFlag) {
        U32 const crc32 = XXH32(cSizePtr+BHSize, cSize, 0);  /* checksum of compressed data */
        LZ4F_writeLE32(cSizePtr+BHSize+cSize, crc32);
    }
    return BHSize + cSize + ((U32)crcFlag)*BFSize;
}


static int LZ4F_compressBlock(void* ctx, const char* src, char* dst, int srcSize, int dstCapacity, int level, const LZ4F_CDict* cdict)
{
    int const acceleration = (level < 0) ? -level + 1 : 1;
    DEBUGLOG(5, "LZ4F_compressBlock (srcSize=%i)", srcSize);
    LZ4F_initStream(ctx, cdict, level, LZ4F_blockIndependent);
    if (cdict) {
        return LZ4_compress_fast_continue((LZ4_stream_t*)ctx, src, dst, srcSize, dstCapacity, acceleration);
    } else {
        return LZ4_compress_fast_extState_fastReset(ctx, src, dst, srcSize, dstCapacity, acceleration);
    }
}

static int LZ4F_compressBlock_continue(void* ctx, const char* src, char* dst, int srcSize, int dstCapacity, int level, const LZ4F_CDict* cdict)
{
    int const acceleration = (level < 0) ? -level + 1 : 1;
    (void)cdict; /* init once at beginning of frame */
    DEBUGLOG(5, "LZ4F_compressBlock_continue (srcSize=%i)", srcSize);
    return LZ4_compress_fast_continue((LZ4_stream_t*)ctx, src, dst, srcSize, dstCapacity, acceleration);
}

static int LZ4F_compressBlockHC(void* ctx, const char* src, char* dst, int srcSize, int dstCapacity, int level, const LZ4F_CDict* cdict)
{
    LZ4F_initStream(ctx, cdict, level, LZ4F_blockIndependent);
    if (cdict) {
        return LZ4_compress_HC_continue((LZ4_streamHC_t*)ctx, src, dst, srcSize, dstCapacity);
    }
    return LZ4_compress_HC_extStateHC_fastReset(ctx, src, dst, srcSize, dstCapacity, level);
}

static int LZ4F_compressBlockHC_continue(void* ctx, const char* src, char* dst, int srcSize, int dstCapacity, int level, const LZ4F_CDict* cdict)
{
    (void)level; (void)cdict; /* init once at beginning of frame */
    return LZ4_compress_HC_continue((LZ4_streamHC_t*)ctx, src, dst, srcSize, dstCapacity);
}

static int LZ4F_doNotCompressBlock(void* ctx, const char* src, char* dst, int srcSize, int dstCapacity, int level, const LZ4F_CDict* cdict)
{
    (void)ctx; (void)src; (void)dst; (void)srcSize; (void)dstCapacity; (void)level; (void)cdict;
    return 0;
}

static compressFunc_t LZ4F_selectCompression(LZ4F_blockMode_t blockMode, int level, LZ4F_BlockCompressMode_e  compressMode)
{
    if (compressMode == LZ4B_UNCOMPRESSED)
        return LZ4F_doNotCompressBlock;
    if (level < LZ4HC_CLEVEL_MIN) {
        if (blockMode == LZ4F_blockIndependent) return LZ4F_compressBlock;
        return LZ4F_compressBlock_continue;
    }
    if (blockMode == LZ4F_blockIndependent) return LZ4F_compressBlockHC;
    return LZ4F_compressBlockHC_continue;
}

/* Save or shorten history (up to 64KB) into @tmpBuff */
static void LZ4F_localSaveDict(LZ4F_cctx_t* cctxPtr)
{
    int const dictSize = (cctxPtr->prefs.compressionLevel < LZ4HC_CLEVEL_MIN) ?
                    LZ4_saveDict ((LZ4_stream_t*)(cctxPtr->lz4CtxPtr), (char*)(cctxPtr->tmpBuff), 64 KB) :
                    LZ4_saveDictHC ((LZ4_streamHC_t*)(cctxPtr->lz4CtxPtr), (char*)(cctxPtr->tmpBuff), 64 KB);
    cctxPtr->tmpIn = cctxPtr->tmpBuff + dictSize;
}

typedef enum { notDone, fromTmpBuffer, fromSrcBuffer } LZ4F_lastBlockStatus;

static const LZ4F_compressOptions_t k_cOptionsNull = { 0, { 0, 0, 0 } };

/* A failed operation leaves the frame in an inconsistent state :
 * it's invalidated, and must be restarted with LZ4F_compressBegin() */
#define FORWARD_IF_ERROR_INVALIDATE(r, cctx) do { \
        if (LZ4F_isError(r)) {                     \
            (cctx)->cStage = 0;                    \
            return (r);                            \
        }                                          \
    } while (0)


/*! LZ4F_compressUpdateImpl() :
 *  LZ4F_compressUpdate() can be called repetitively to compress as much data as necessary.
 *  When successful, the function always entirely consumes @srcBuffer.
 *  src data is either buffered or compressed into @dstBuffer.
 *  If the block compression does not match the compression of the previous block, the old data is flushed
 *  and operations continue with the new compression mode.
 *  Success is guaranteed when @dstCapacity >= LZ4F_compressBound(srcSize, preferencesPtr).
 *  Otherwise, the operation fails with dstCapacity_tooSmall if its output doesn't fit.
 * @compressOptionsPtr is optional : provide NULL to mean "default".
 * @return : the number of bytes written into dstBuffer. It can be zero, meaning input data was just buffered.
 *           or an error code if it fails (which can be tested using LZ4F_isError())
 *  After an error, the frame is invalidated, and must be restarted with LZ4F_compressBegin().
 */
static size_t LZ4F_compressUpdateImpl(LZ4F_cctx* cctxPtr,
                     void* dstBuffer, size_t dstCapacity,
                     const void* srcBuffer, size_t srcSize,
                     const LZ4F_compressOptions_t* compressOptionsPtr,
                     LZ4F_BlockCompressMode_e blockCompression)
  {
    size_t const blockSize = cctxPtr->maxBlockSize;
    const BYTE* srcPtr = (const BYTE*)srcBuffer;
    const BYTE* const srcEnd = srcSize ? (assert(srcPtr!=NULL), srcPtr + srcSize) : srcPtr;
    BYTE* const dstStart = (BYTE*)dstBuffer;
    BYTE* const dstEnd = dstStart + dstCapacity;
    BYTE* dstPtr = dstStart;
    LZ4F_lastBlockStatus lastBlockCompressed = notDone;
    compressFunc_t const compress = LZ4F_selectCompression(cctxPtr->prefs.frameInfo.blockMode, cctxPtr->prefs.compressionLevel, blockCompression);
    size_t bytesWritten;
    DEBUGLOG(4, "LZ4F_compressUpdate (srcSize=%zu)", srcSize);

    RETURN_ERROR_IF(cctxPtr->cStage != 1, compressionState_uninitialized);   /* state must be initialized and waiting for next block */

    /* flush currently written block, to continue with new block compression */
    if (cctxPtr->blockCompressMode != blockCompression) {
        bytesWritten = LZ4F_flush(cctxPtr, dstBuffer, dstCapacity, compressOptionsPtr);
        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(bytesWritten);   /* note : a failed flush invalidates the frame */
        dstPtr += bytesWritten;
        cctxPtr->blockCompressMode = blockCompression;
    }

    if (compressOptionsPtr == NULL) compressOptionsPtr = &k_cOptionsNull;

    /* complete tmp buffer */
    if (cctxPtr->tmpInSize > 0) {   /* some data already within tmp buffer */
        size_t const sizeToCopy = blockSize - cctxPtr->tmpInSize;
        assert(blockSize > cctxPtr->tmpInSize);
        if (sizeToCopy > srcSize) {
            /* add src to tmpIn buffer */
            memcpy(cctxPtr->tmpIn + cctxPtr->tmpInSize, srcBuffer, srcSize);
            srcPtr = srcEnd;
            cctxPtr->tmpInSize += srcSize;
            /* still needs some CRC */
        } else {
            /* complete tmpIn block and then compress it */
            lastBlockCompressed = fromTmpBuffer;
            memcpy(cctxPtr->tmpIn + cctxPtr->tmpInSize, srcBuffer, sizeToCopy);
            srcPtr += sizeToCopy;

            bytesWritten = LZ4F_makeBlock(dstPtr, (size_t)(dstEnd - dstPtr),
                                          cctxPtr->tmpIn, blockSize,
                                          compress, cctxPtr->lz4CtxPtr, cctxPtr->prefs.compressionLevel,
                                          cctxPtr->cdict,
                                          cctxPtr->prefs.frameInfo.blockChecksumFlag);
            FORWARD_IF_ERROR_INVALIDATE(bytesWritten, cctxPtr);
            dstPtr += bytesWritten;
            if (cctxPtr->prefs.frameInfo.blockMode==LZ4F_blockLinked) cctxPtr->tmpIn += blockSize;
            cctxPtr->tmpInSize = 0;
    }   }

    while ((size_t)(srcEnd - srcPtr) >= blockSize) {
        /* compress full blocks */
        lastBlockCompressed = fromSrcBuffer;
        bytesWritten = LZ4F_makeBlock(dstPtr, (size_t)(dstEnd - dstPtr),
                                      srcPtr, blockSize,
                                      compress, cctxPtr->lz4CtxPtr, cctxPtr->prefs.compressionLevel,
                                      cctxPtr->cdict,
                                      cctxPtr->prefs.frameInfo.blockChecksumFlag);
        FORWARD_IF_ERROR_INVALIDATE(bytesWritten, cctxPtr);
        dstPtr += bytesWritten;
        srcPtr += blockSize;
    }

    if ((cctxPtr->prefs.autoFlush) && (srcPtr < srcEnd)) {
        /* autoFlush : remaining input (< blockSize) is compressed */
        lastBlockCompressed = fromSrcBuffer;
        bytesWritten = LZ4F_makeBlock(dstPtr, (size_t)(dstEnd - dstPtr),
                                      srcPtr, (size_t)(srcEnd - srcPtr),
                                      compress, cctxPtr->lz4CtxPtr, cctxPtr->prefs.compressionLevel,
                                      cctxPtr->cdict,
                                      cctxPtr->prefs.frameInfo.blockChecksumFlag);
        FORWARD_IF_ERROR_INVALIDATE(bytesWritten, cctxPtr);
        dstPtr += bytesWritten;
        srcPtr = srcEnd;
    }

    /* preserve dictionary within @tmpBuff whenever necessary */
    if ((cctxPtr->prefs.frameInfo.blockMode==LZ4F_blockLinked) && (lastBlockCompressed==fromSrcBuffer)) {
        /* linked blocks are only supported in compressed mode, see LZ4F_uncompressedUpdate */
        assert(blockCompression == LZ4B_COMPRESSED);
        if (compressOptionsPtr->stableSrc) {
            cctxPtr->tmpIn = cctxPtr->tmpBuff;  /* src is stable : dictionary remains in src across invocations */
        } else {
            LZ4F_localSaveDict(cctxPtr);
        }
    }

    /* keep tmpIn within limits */
    if (!(cctxPtr->prefs.autoFlush)  /* no autoflush : there may be some data left within internal buffer */
      && (cctxPtr->tmpIn + blockSize) > (cctxPtr->tmpBuff + cctxPtr->tmpBuffCapacity) )  /* not enough room to store next block */
    {
        /* only preserve 64KB within internal buffer. Ensures there is enough room for next block.
         * note: this situation necessarily implies lastBlockCompressed==fromTmpBuffer */
        LZ4F_localSaveDict(cctxPtr);
        assert((cctxPtr->tmpIn + blockSize) <= (cctxPtr->tmpBuff + cctxPtr->tmpBuffCapacity));
    }

    /* some input data left, necessarily < blockSize */
    if (srcPtr < srcEnd) {
        /* fill tmp buffer */
        size_t const sizeToCopy = (size_t)(srcEnd - srcPtr);
        memcpy(cctxPtr->tmpIn, srcPtr, sizeToCopy);
        cctxPtr->tmpInSize = sizeToCopy;
    }

    if (cctxPtr->prefs.frameInfo.contentChecksumFlag == LZ4F_contentChecksumEnabled)
        (void)XXH32_update(&(cctxPtr->xxh), srcBuffer, srcSize);

    cctxPtr->totalInSize += srcSize;
    return (size_t)(dstPtr - dstStart);
}

/*! LZ4F_compressUpdate() :
 *  LZ4F_compressUpdate() can be called repetitively to compress as much data as necessary.
 *  When successful, the function always entirely consumes @srcBuffer.
 *  src data is either buffered or compressed into @dstBuffer.
 *  If previously an uncompressed block was written, buffered data is flushed
 *  before appending compressed data is continued.
 *  Success is guaranteed when @dstCapacity >= LZ4F_compressBound(srcSize, preferencesPtr).
 *  Otherwise, the operation fails with dstCapacity_tooSmall if its output doesn't fit.
 * @compressOptionsPtr is optional : provide NULL to mean "default".
 * @return : the number of bytes written into dstBuffer. It can be zero, meaning input data was just buffered.
 *           or an error code if it fails (which can be tested using LZ4F_isError())
 *  After an error, the frame is invalidated, and must be restarted with LZ4F_compressBegin().
 */
size_t LZ4F_compressUpdate(LZ4F_cctx* cctxPtr,
                           void* dstBuffer, size_t dstCapacity,
                     const void* srcBuffer, size_t srcSize,
                     const LZ4F_compressOptions_t* compressOptionsPtr)
{
     return LZ4F_compressUpdateImpl(cctxPtr,
                                   dstBuffer, dstCapacity,
                                   srcBuffer, srcSize,
                                   compressOptionsPtr, LZ4B_COMPRESSED);
}

/*! LZ4F_uncompressedUpdate() :
 *  Same as LZ4F_compressUpdate(), but requests blocks to be sent uncompressed.
 *  This symbol is only supported when LZ4F_blockIndependent is used
 *  Success is guaranteed when @dstCapacity >= LZ4F_compressBound(srcSize, preferencesPtr).
 *  Otherwise, the operation fails with dstCapacity_tooSmall if its output doesn't fit.
 * @compressOptionsPtr is optional : provide NULL to mean "default".
 * @return : the number of bytes written into dstBuffer. It can be zero, meaning input data was just buffered.
 *           or an error code if it fails (which can be tested using LZ4F_isError())
 *  After an error, the frame is invalidated, and must be restarted with LZ4F_compressBegin().
 */
size_t LZ4F_uncompressedUpdate(LZ4F_cctx* cctxPtr,
                               void* dstBuffer, size_t dstCapacity,
                         const void* srcBuffer, size_t srcSize,
                         const LZ4F_compressOptions_t* compressOptionsPtr)
{
    return LZ4F_compressUpdateImpl(cctxPtr,
                                   dstBuffer, dstCapacity,
                                   srcBuffer, srcSize,
                                   compressOptionsPtr, LZ4B_UNCOMPRESSED);
}


/*! LZ4F_flush() :
 *  When compressed data must be sent immediately, without waiting for a block to be filled,
 *  invoke LZ4F_flush(), which will immediately compress any remaining data stored within LZ4F_cctx.
 *  The result of the function is the number of bytes written into dstBuffer.
 *  It can be zero, this means there was no data left within LZ4F_cctx.
 *  The function outputs an error code if it fails (can be tested using LZ4F_isError())
 *  Success is guaranteed when dstCapacity >= LZ4F_compressBound(0, preferencesPtr).
 *  Otherwise, it fails with dstCapacity_tooSmall if its output doesn't fit,
 *  in which case the frame is invalidated, and must be restarted with LZ4F_compressBegin().
 *  LZ4F_compressOptions_t* is optional. NULL is a valid argument.
 */
size_t LZ4F_flush(LZ4F_cctx* cctxPtr,
                  void* dstBuffer, size_t dstCapacity,
            const LZ4F_compressOptions_t* compressOptionsPtr)
{
    compressFunc_t compress;
    size_t cSize;

    DEBUGLOG(5, "LZ4F_flush: %zu buffered bytes (saved dict size = %i) (dstCapacity=%u)",
            cctxPtr->tmpInSize, (int)(cctxPtr->tmpIn - cctxPtr->tmpBuff), (unsigned)dstCapacity);
    RETURN_ERROR_IF(cctxPtr->cStage != 1, compressionState_uninitialized);
    if (cctxPtr->tmpInSize == 0) return 0;   /* nothing to flush */
    (void)compressOptionsPtr;   /* not useful (yet) */

    /* select compression function */
    compress = LZ4F_selectCompression(cctxPtr->prefs.frameInfo.blockMode, cctxPtr->prefs.compressionLevel, cctxPtr->blockCompressMode);

    /* compress tmp buffer */
    cSize = LZ4F_makeBlock(dstBuffer, dstCapacity,
                           cctxPtr->tmpIn, cctxPtr->tmpInSize,
                           compress, cctxPtr->lz4CtxPtr, cctxPtr->prefs.compressionLevel,
                           cctxPtr->cdict,
                           cctxPtr->prefs.frameInfo.blockChecksumFlag);
    FORWARD_IF_ERROR_INVALIDATE(cSize, cctxPtr);
    assert(((void)"flush overflows dstBuffer!", cSize <= dstCapacity));

    if (cctxPtr->prefs.frameInfo.blockMode == LZ4F_blockLinked)
        cctxPtr->tmpIn += cctxPtr->tmpInSize;
    cctxPtr->tmpInSize = 0;

    /* keep tmpIn within limits */
    if ((cctxPtr->tmpIn + cctxPtr->maxBlockSize) > (cctxPtr->tmpBuff + cctxPtr->tmpBuffCapacity)) {
        assert(cctxPtr->prefs.frameInfo.blockMode == LZ4F_blockLinked);
        LZ4F_localSaveDict(cctxPtr);
    }

    return cSize;
}


/*! LZ4F_compressEnd() :
 *  When you want to properly finish the compressed frame, just call LZ4F_compressEnd().
 *  It will flush whatever data remained within compressionContext (like LZ4_flush())
 *  but also properly finalize the frame, with an endMark and an (optional) checksum.
 *  LZ4F_compressOptions_t structure is optional : you can provide NULL as argument.
 * @return: the number of bytes written into dstBuffer (necessarily >= 4 (endMark size))
 *       or an error code if it fails (can be tested using LZ4F_isError())
 *  The context can then be used again to compress a new frame, starting with LZ4F_compressBegin().
 */
size_t LZ4F_compressEnd(LZ4F_cctx* cctxPtr,
                        void* dstBuffer, size_t dstCapacity,
                  const LZ4F_compressOptions_t* compressOptionsPtr)
{
    BYTE* const dstStart = (BYTE*)dstBuffer;
    BYTE* dstPtr = dstStart;

    size_t const flushSize = LZ4F_flush(cctxPtr, dstBuffer, dstCapacity, compressOptionsPtr);
    DEBUGLOG(5,"LZ4F_compressEnd: dstCapacity=%u", (unsigned)dstCapacity);
    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(flushSize);   /* note : a failed flush invalidates the frame */
    dstPtr += flushSize;

    assert(flushSize <= dstCapacity);
    dstCapacity -= flushSize;

    /* From now on, the frame is either completed, or failed : it can't be continued.
     * State is re-usable for a new frame (with identical preferences) */
    cctxPtr->cStage = 0;

    RETURN_ERROR_IF(dstCapacity < 4, dstCapacity_tooSmall);
    LZ4F_writeLE32(dstPtr, 0);
    dstPtr += 4;   /* endMark */

    if (cctxPtr->prefs.frameInfo.contentChecksumFlag == LZ4F_contentChecksumEnabled) {
        U32 const xxh = XXH32_digest(&(cctxPtr->xxh));
        RETURN_ERROR_IF(dstCapacity < 8, dstCapacity_tooSmall);
        DEBUGLOG(5,"Writing 32-bit content checksum (0x%0X)", xxh);
        LZ4F_writeLE32(dstPtr, xxh);
        dstPtr+=4;   /* content Checksum */
    }

    if (cctxPtr->prefs.frameInfo.contentSize) {
        if (cctxPtr->prefs.frameInfo.contentSize != cctxPtr->totalInSize)
            RETURN_ERROR(frameSize_wrong);
    }

    return (size_t)(dstPtr - dstStart);
}


/*-***************************************************
*   Frame Decompression
*****************************************************/

typedef enum {
    dstage_getFrameHeader=0, dstage_storeFrameHeader,
    dstage_init,
    dstage_getBlockHeader, dstage_storeBlockHeader,
    dstage_copyDirect, dstage_getBlockChecksum,
    dstage_getCBlock, dstage_storeCBlock,
    dstage_flushOut,
    dstage_getSuffix, dstage_storeSuffix,
    dstage_getSFrameSize, dstage_storeSFrameSize,
    dstage_skipSkippable
} dStage_t;

struct LZ4F_dctx_s {
    LZ4F_CustomMem cmem;
    LZ4F_frameInfo_t frameInfo;
    U32    version;
    dStage_t dStage;
    U64    frameRemainingSize;
    size_t maxBlockSize;
    size_t tmpOutBufferCapacity;
    BYTE*  tmpIn;
    size_t tmpInCapacity;
    size_t tmpInSize;
    size_t tmpInTarget;
    BYTE*  tmpOutBuffer;
    const BYTE* dict;
    size_t dictSize;
    BYTE*  tmpOut;
    size_t tmpOutSize;
    size_t tmpOutStart;
    XXH32_state_t xxh;
    XXH32_state_t blockChecksum;
    int    skipBlockChecksum;
    int    skipContentChecksum;
    BYTE   header[LZ4F_HEADER_SIZE_MAX];
};  /* typedef'd to LZ4F_dctx in lz4frame.h */


LZ4F_dctx* LZ4F_createDecompressionContext_advanced(LZ4F_CustomMem customMem, unsigned version)
{
    LZ4F_dctx* const dctx = (LZ4F_dctx*)LZ4F_calloc(sizeof(LZ4F_dctx), customMem);
    if (dctx == NULL) return NULL;

    dctx->cmem = customMem;
    dctx->version = version;
    return dctx;
}

/*! LZ4F_createDecompressionContext() :
 *  Create a decompressionContext object, which will track all decompression operations.
 *  Provides a pointer to a fully allocated and initialized LZ4F_decompressionContext object.
 *  Object can later be released using LZ4F_freeDecompressionContext().
 * @return : if != 0, there was an error during context creation.
 */
LZ4F_errorCode_t
LZ4F_createDecompressionContext(LZ4F_dctx** LZ4F_decompressionContextPtr, unsigned versionNumber)
{
    assert(LZ4F_decompressionContextPtr != NULL);  /* violation of narrow contract */
    RETURN_ERROR_IF(LZ4F_decompressionContextPtr == NULL, parameter_null);  /* in case it nonetheless happen in production */

    *LZ4F_decompressionContextPtr = LZ4F_createDecompressionContext_advanced(LZ4F_defaultCMem, versionNumber);
    if (*LZ4F_decompressionContextPtr == NULL) {  /* failed allocation */
        RETURN_ERROR(allocation_failed);
    }
    return LZ4F_OK_NoError;
}

LZ4F_errorCode_t LZ4F_freeDecompressionContext(LZ4F_dctx* dctx)
{
    LZ4F_errorCode_t result = LZ4F_OK_NoError;
    if (dctx != NULL) {   /* can accept NULL input, like free() */
      result = (LZ4F_errorCode_t)dctx->dStage;
      LZ4F_free(dctx->tmpIn, dctx->cmem);
      LZ4F_free(dctx->tmpOutBuffer, dctx->cmem);
      LZ4F_free(dctx, dctx->cmem);
    }
    return result;
}

size_t LZ4F_dctx_size(const LZ4F_dctx* dctx) {
    if (dctx == NULL) {
        return 0;
    }
    return sizeof(*dctx) + dctx->tmpInCapacity + dctx->tmpOutBufferCapacity;
}


/*==---   Streaming Decompression operations   ---==*/
void LZ4F_resetDecompressionContext(LZ4F_dctx* dctx)
{
    DEBUGLOG(5, "LZ4F_resetDecompressionContext");
    dctx->dStage = dstage_getFrameHeader;
    dctx->dict = NULL;
    dctx->dictSize = 0;
    dctx->skipBlockChecksum = 0;
    dctx->skipContentChecksum = 0;
    dctx->frameRemainingSize = 0;
}


/*! LZ4F_decodeHeader() :
 *  input   : `src` points at the **beginning of the frame**
 *  output  : set internal values of dctx, such as
 *            dctx->frameInfo and dctx->dStage.
 *            Also allocates internal buffers.
 *  @return : nb Bytes read from src (necessarily <= srcSize)
 *            or an error code (testable with LZ4F_isError())
 */
static size_t LZ4F_decodeHeader(LZ4F_dctx* dctx, const void* src, size_t srcSize)
{
    unsigned blockMode, blockChecksumFlag, contentSizeFlag, contentChecksumFlag, dictIDFlag, blockSizeID;
    size_t frameHeaderSize;
    const BYTE* srcPtr = (const BYTE*)src;

    DEBUGLOG(5, "LZ4F_decodeHeader");
    /* need to decode header to get frameInfo */
    RETURN_ERROR_IF(srcSize < minFHSize, frameHeader_incomplete);   /* minimal frame header size */
    MEM_INIT(&(dctx->frameInfo), 0, sizeof(dctx->frameInfo));

    /* special case : skippable frames */
    if ((LZ4F_readLE32(srcPtr) & 0xFFFFFFF0U) == LZ4F_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START) {
        dctx->frameInfo.frameType = LZ4F_skippableFrame;
        if (src == (void*)(dctx->header)) {
            dctx->tmpInSize = srcSize;
            dctx->tmpInTarget = 8;
            dctx->dStage = dstage_storeSFrameSize;
            return srcSize;
        } else {
            dctx->dStage = dstage_getSFrameSize;
            return 4;
    }   }

    /* control magic number */
#ifndef FUZZING_BUILD_MODE_UNSAFE_FOR_PRODUCTION
    if (LZ4F_readLE32(srcPtr) != LZ4F_MAGICNUMBER) {
        DEBUGLOG(4, "frame header error : unknown magic number");
        RETURN_ERROR(frameType_unknown);
    }
#endif
    dctx->frameInfo.frameType = LZ4F_frame;

    /* Flags */
    {   U32 const FLG = srcPtr[4];
        U32 const version = (FLG>>6) & _2BITS;
        blockChecksumFlag = (FLG>>4) & _1BIT;
        blockMode = (FLG>>5) & _1BIT;
        contentSizeFlag = (FLG>>3) & _1BIT;
        contentChecksumFlag = (FLG>>2) & _1BIT;
        dictIDFlag = FLG & _1BIT;
        /* validate */
        if (((FLG>>1)&_1BIT) != 0) RETURN_ERROR(reservedFlag_set); /* Reserved bit */
        if (version != 1) RETURN_ERROR(headerVersion_wrong);       /* Version Number, only supported value */
    }
    DEBUGLOG(6, "contentSizeFlag: %u", contentSizeFlag);

    /* Frame Header Size */
    frameHeaderSize = minFHSize + (contentSizeFlag?8:0) + (dictIDFlag?4:0);

    if (srcSize < frameHeaderSize) {
        /* not enough input to fully decode frame header */
        if (srcPtr != dctx->header)
            memcpy(dctx->header, srcPtr, srcSize);
        dctx->tmpInSize = srcSize;
        dctx->tmpInTarget = frameHeaderSize;
        dctx->dStage = dstage_storeFrameHeader;
        return srcSize;
    }

    {   U32 const BD = srcPtr[5];
        blockSizeID = (BD>>4) & _3BITS;
        /* validate */
        if (((BD>>7)&_1BIT) != 0) RETURN_ERROR(reservedFlag_set);   /* Reserved bit */
        if (blockSizeID < 4) RETURN_ERROR(maxBlockSize_invalid);    /* 4-7 only supported values for the time being */
        if (((BD>>0)&_4BITS) != 0) RETURN_ERROR(reservedFlag_set);  /* Reserved bits */
    }

    /* check header */
    assert(frameHeaderSize > 5);
#ifndef FUZZING_BUILD_MODE_UNSAFE_FOR_PRODUCTION
    {   BYTE const HC = LZ4F_headerChecksum(srcPtr+4, frameHeaderSize-5);
        RETURN_ERROR_IF(HC != srcPtr[frameHeaderSize-1], headerChecksum_invalid);
    }
#endif

    /* save */
    dctx->frameInfo.blockMode = (LZ4F_blockMode_t)blockMode;
    dctx->frameInfo.blockChecksumFlag = (LZ4F_blockChecksum_t)blockChecksumFlag;
    dctx->frameInfo.contentChecksumFlag = (LZ4F_contentChecksum_t)contentChecksumFlag;
    dctx->frameInfo.blockSizeID = (LZ4F_blockSizeID_t)blockSizeID;
    dctx->maxBlockSize = LZ4F_getBlockSize((LZ4F_blockSizeID_t)blockSizeID);
    if (contentSizeFlag) {
        dctx->frameRemainingSize = dctx->frameInfo.contentSize = LZ4F_readLE64(srcPtr+6);
    }
    if (dictIDFlag)
        dctx->frameInfo.dictID = LZ4F_readLE32(srcPtr + frameHeaderSize - 5);

    dctx->dStage = dstage_init;

    return frameHeaderSize;
}


/*! LZ4F_headerSize() :
 * @return : size of frame header
 *           or an error code, which can be tested using LZ4F_isError()
 */
size_t LZ4F_headerSize(const void* src, size_t srcSize)
{
    RETURN_ERROR_IF(src == NULL, srcPtr_wrong);

    /* minimal srcSize to determine header size */
    if (srcSize < LZ4F_MIN_SIZE_TO_KNOW_HEADER_LENGTH)
        RETURN_ERROR(frameHeader_incomplete);

    /* special case : skippable frames */
    if ((LZ4F_readLE32(src) & 0xFFFFFFF0U) == LZ4F_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START)
        return 8;

    /* control magic number */
#ifndef FUZZING_BUILD_MODE_UNSAFE_FOR_PRODUCTION
    if (LZ4F_readLE32(src) != LZ4F_MAGICNUMBER)
        RETURN_ERROR(frameType_unknown);
#endif

    /* Frame Header Size */
    {   BYTE const FLG = ((const BYTE*)src)[4];
        U32 const contentSizeFlag = (FLG>>3) & _1BIT;
        U32 const dictIDFlag = FLG & _1BIT;
        return minFHSize + (contentSizeFlag?8:0) + (dictIDFlag?4:0);
    }
}

/*! LZ4F_getFrameInfo() :
 *  This function extracts frame parameters (max blockSize, frame checksum, etc.).
 *  Usage is optional. Objective is to provide relevant information for allocation purposes.
 *  This function works in 2 situations :
 *   - At the beginning of a new frame, in which case it will decode this information from `srcBuffer`, and start the decoding process.
 *     Amount of input data provided must be large enough to successfully decode the frame header.
 *     A header size is variable, but is guaranteed to be <= LZ4F_HEADER_SIZE_MAX bytes. It's possible to provide more input data than this minimum.
 *   - After decoding has been started. In which case, no input is read, frame parameters are extracted from dctx.
 *  The number of bytes consumed from srcBuffer will be updated within *srcSizePtr (necessarily <= original value).
 *  Decompression must resume from (srcBuffer + *srcSizePtr).
 * @return : an hint about how many srcSize bytes LZ4F_decompress() expects for next call,
 *           or an error code which can be tested using LZ4F_isError()
 *  note 1 : in case of error, dctx is not modified. Decoding operations can resume from where they stopped.
 *  note 2 : frame parameters are *copied into* an already allocated LZ4F_frameInfo_t structure.
 */
LZ4F_errorCode_t LZ4F_getFrameInfo(LZ4F_dctx* dctx,
                                   LZ4F_frameInfo_t* frameInfoPtr,
                             const void* srcBuffer, size_t* srcSizePtr)
{
    assert(dctx != NULL);
    RETURN_ERROR_IF(frameInfoPtr == NULL, parameter_null);
    RETURN_ERROR_IF(srcSizePtr == NULL, parameter_null);

    LZ4F_STATIC_ASSERT(dstage_getFrameHeader < dstage_storeFrameHeader);
    if (dctx->dStage > dstage_storeFrameHeader) {
        /* frameInfo already decoded */
        size_t o=0, i=0;
        *srcSizePtr = 0;
        *frameInfoPtr = dctx->frameInfo;
        /* returns : recommended nb of bytes for LZ4F_decompress() */
        return LZ4F_decompress(dctx, NULL, &o, NULL, &i, NULL);
    } else {
        if (dctx->dStage == dstage_storeFrameHeader) {
            /* frame decoding already started, in the middle of header => automatic fail */
            *srcSizePtr = 0;
            RETURN_ERROR(frameDecoding_alreadyStarted);
        } else {
            size_t const hSize = LZ4F_headerSize(srcBuffer, *srcSizePtr);
            if (LZ4F_isError(hSize)) { *srcSizePtr=0; return hSize; }
            if (*srcSizePtr < hSize) {
                *srcSizePtr=0;
                RETURN_ERROR(frameHeader_incomplete);
            }

            {   size_t decodeResult = LZ4F_decodeHeader(dctx, srcBuffer, hSize);
                if (LZ4F_isError(decodeResult)) {
                    *srcSizePtr = 0;
                } else {
                    *srcSizePtr = decodeResult;
                    decodeResult = BHSize;   /* block header size */
                }
                *frameInfoPtr = dctx->frameInfo;
                return decodeResult;
    }   }   }
}


/* LZ4F_updateDict() :
 * only used for LZ4F_blockLinked mode
 * Condition : @dstPtr != NULL
 */
static void LZ4F_updateDict(LZ4F_dctx* dctx,
                      const BYTE* dstPtr, size_t dstSize, const BYTE* dstBufferStart,
                      unsigned withinTmp)
{
    assert(dstPtr != NULL);
    if (dctx->dictSize==0) dctx->dict = (const BYTE*)dstPtr;  /* will lead to prefix mode */
    assert(dctx->dict != NULL);

    if (dctx->dict + dctx->dictSize == dstPtr) {  /* prefix mode, everything within dstBuffer */
        dctx->dictSize += dstSize;
        return;
    }

    assert(dstPtr >= dstBufferStart);
    if ((size_t)(dstPtr - dstBufferStart) + dstSize >= 64 KB) {  /* history in dstBuffer becomes large enough to become dictionary */
        dctx->dict = (const BYTE*)dstBufferStart;
        dctx->dictSize = (size_t)(dstPtr - dstBufferStart) + dstSize;
        return;
    }

    assert(dstSize < 64 KB);   /* if dstSize >= 64 KB, dictionary would be set into dstBuffer directly */

    /* dstBuffer does not contain whole useful history (64 KB), so it must be saved within tmpOutBuffer */
    assert(dctx->tmpOutBuffer != NULL);

    if (withinTmp && (dctx->dict == dctx->tmpOutBuffer)) {   /* continue history within tmpOutBuffer */
        /* withinTmp expectation : content of [dstPtr,dstSize] is same as [dict+dictSize,dstSize], so we just extend it */
        assert(dctx->dict + dctx->dictSize == dctx->tmpOut + dctx->tmpOutStart);
        dctx->dictSize += dstSize;
        return;
    }

    if (withinTmp) { /* copy relevant dict portion in front of tmpOut within tmpOutBuffer */
        size_t const preserveSize = (size_t)(dctx->tmpOut - dctx->tmpOutBuffer);
        size_t copySize = 64 KB - dctx->tmpOutSize;
        const BYTE* const oldDictEnd = dctx->dict + dctx->dictSize - dctx->tmpOutStart;
        if (dctx->tmpOutSize > 64 KB) copySize = 0;
        if (copySize > preserveSize) copySize = preserveSize;

        memcpy(dctx->tmpOutBuffer + preserveSize - copySize, oldDictEnd - copySize, copySize);

        dctx->dict = dctx->tmpOutBuffer;
        dctx->dictSize = preserveSize + dctx->tmpOutStart + dstSize;
        return;
    }

    if (dctx->dict == dctx->tmpOutBuffer) {    /* copy dst into tmp to complete dict */
        if (dctx->dictSize + dstSize > dctx->tmpOutBufferCapacity) {  /* tmp buffer not large enough */
            size_t const preserveSize = 64 KB - dstSize;
            memcpy(dctx->tmpOutBuffer, dctx->dict + dctx->dictSize - preserveSize, preserveSize);
            dctx->dictSize = preserveSize;
        }
        memcpy(dctx->tmpOutBuffer + dctx->dictSize, dstPtr, dstSize);
        dctx->dictSize += dstSize;
        return;
    }

    /* join dict & dest into tmp */
    {   size_t preserveSize = 64 KB - dstSize;
        if (preserveSize > dctx->dictSize) preserveSize = dctx->dictSize;
        memcpy(dctx->tmpOutBuffer, dctx->dict + dctx->dictSize - preserveSize, preserveSize);
        memcpy(dctx->tmpOutBuffer + preserveSize, dstPtr, dstSize);
        dctx->dict = dctx->tmpOutBuffer;
        dctx->dictSize = preserveSize + dstSize;
    }
}


/*! LZ4F_decompress() :
 *  Call this function repetitively to regenerate compressed data in srcBuffer.
 *  The function will attempt to decode up to *srcSizePtr bytes from srcBuffer
 *  into dstBuffer of capacity *dstSizePtr.
 *
 *  The number of bytes regenerated into dstBuffer will be provided within *dstSizePtr (necessarily <= original value).
 *
 *  The number of bytes effectively read from srcBuffer will be provided within *srcSizePtr (necessarily <= original value).
 *  If number of bytes read is < number of bytes provided, then decompression operation is not complete.
 *  Remaining data will have to be presented again in a subsequent invocation.
 *
 *  The function result is an hint of the better srcSize to use for next call to LZ4F_decompress.
 *  Schematically, it's the size of the current (or remaining) compressed block + header of next block.
 *  Respecting the hint provides a small boost to performance, since it allows less buffer shuffling.
 *  Note that this is just a hint, and it's always possible to any srcSize value.
 *  When a frame is fully decoded, @return will be 0.
 *  If decompression failed, @return is an error code which can be tested using LZ4F_isError().
 */
size_t LZ4F_decompress(LZ4F_dctx* dctx,
                       void* dstBuffer, size_t* dstSizePtr,
                       const void* srcBuffer, size_t* srcSizePtr,
                       const LZ4F_decompressOptions_t* decompressOptionsPtr)
{
    static const BYTE emptySrc = 0;   /* NULL srcBuffer (no input, used by LZ4F_getFrameInfo()) points here instead :
                                       * NULL+0 and memcpy(dst, NULL, 0) are UB */
    LZ4F_decompressOptions_t optionsNull;
    const BYTE* const srcStart = srcBuffer ? (const BYTE*)srcBuffer : &emptySrc;
    const BYTE* const srcEnd = srcBuffer ? srcStart + *srcSizePtr : srcStart;
    const BYTE* srcPtr = srcStart;
    BYTE* const dstStart = (BYTE*)dstBuffer;
    BYTE* const dstEnd = dstStart ? dstStart + *dstSizePtr : NULL;
    BYTE* dstPtr = dstStart;
    const BYTE* selectedIn = NULL;
    unsigned doAnotherStage = 1;
    size_t nextSrcSizeHint = 1;


    DEBUGLOG(5, "LZ4F_decompress: src[%p](%u) => dst[%p](%u)",
            srcBuffer, (unsigned)*srcSizePtr, dstBuffer, (unsigned)*dstSizePtr);
    if (dstBuffer == NULL) assert(*dstSizePtr == 0);
    if (srcBuffer == NULL) assert(*srcSizePtr == 0);
    MEM_INIT(&optionsNull, 0, sizeof(optionsNull));
    if (decompressOptionsPtr==NULL) decompressOptionsPtr = &optionsNull;
    *srcSizePtr = 0;
    *dstSizePtr = 0;
    assert(dctx != NULL);
    if (decompressOptionsPtr->skipChecksums) {   /* once set, disable for the remainder of the frame */
        dctx->skipBlockChecksum = 1;
        dctx->skipContentChecksum = 1;
    }

    /* behaves as a state machine */

    while (doAnotherStage) {

        switch(dctx->dStage)
        {

        case dstage_getFrameHeader:
            DEBUGLOG(6, "dstage_getFrameHeader");
            if ((size_t)(srcEnd-srcPtr) >= maxFHSize) {  /* enough to decode - shortcut */
                size_t const hSize = LZ4F_decodeHeader(dctx, srcPtr, (size_t)(srcEnd-srcPtr));  /* will update dStage appropriately */
                FORWARD_IF_ERROR(hSize);
                srcPtr += hSize;
                break;
            }
            dctx->tmpInSize = 0;
            if (srcEnd-srcPtr == 0) return minFHSize;   /* 0-size input */
            dctx->tmpInTarget = minFHSize;   /* minimum size to decode header */
            dctx->dStage = dstage_storeFrameHeader;
            /* fall-through */

        case dstage_storeFrameHeader:
            DEBUGLOG(6, "dstage_storeFrameHeader");
            {   size_t const sizeToCopy = MIN(dctx->tmpInTarget - dctx->tmpInSize, (size_t)(srcEnd - srcPtr));
                memcpy(dctx->header + dctx->tmpInSize, srcPtr, sizeToCopy);
                dctx->tmpInSize += sizeToCopy;
                srcPtr += sizeToCopy;
            }
            if (dctx->tmpInSize < dctx->tmpInTarget) {
                nextSrcSizeHint = (dctx->tmpInTarget - dctx->tmpInSize) + BHSize;   /* rest of header + nextBlockHeader */
                doAnotherStage = 0;   /* not enough src data, ask for some more */
                break;
            }
            FORWARD_IF_ERROR( LZ4F_decodeHeader(dctx, dctx->header, dctx->tmpInTarget) ); /* will update dStage appropriately */
            break;

        case dstage_init:
            DEBUGLOG(6, "dstage_init");
            if (dctx->frameInfo.contentChecksumFlag) (void)XXH32_reset(&(dctx->xxh), 0);
            /* internal buffers allocation */
            {   size_t const tmpInNeeded = dctx->maxBlockSize + BFSize /* block checksum */;
                size_t const tmpOutNeeded = dctx->maxBlockSize
                    + ((dctx->frameInfo.blockMode==LZ4F_blockLinked) ? 128 KB : 0);
                if ( (tmpInNeeded > dctx->tmpInCapacity)
                  || (tmpOutNeeded > dctx->tmpOutBufferCapacity) ) {   /* tmp buffers too small */
                    /* capacities remain 0 until allocation succeeds,
                     * so that allocation will be re-attempted on next entry */
                    LZ4F_free(dctx->tmpIn, dctx->cmem);
                    dctx->tmpInCapacity = 0;
                    dctx->tmpIn = (BYTE*)LZ4F_malloc(tmpInNeeded, dctx->cmem);
                    RETURN_ERROR_IF(dctx->tmpIn == NULL, allocation_failed);
                    dctx->tmpInCapacity = tmpInNeeded;
                    LZ4F_free(dctx->tmpOutBuffer, dctx->cmem);
                    dctx->tmpOutBufferCapacity = 0;
                    dctx->tmpOutBuffer= (BYTE*)LZ4F_malloc(tmpOutNeeded, dctx->cmem);
                    RETURN_ERROR_IF(dctx->tmpOutBuffer== NULL, allocation_failed);
                    dctx->tmpOutBufferCapacity = tmpOutNeeded;
            }   }
            dctx->tmpInSize = 0;
            dctx->tmpInTarget = 0;
            dctx->tmpOut = dctx->tmpOutBuffer;
            dctx->tmpOutStart = 0;
            dctx->tmpOutSize = 0;

            dctx->dStage = dstage_getBlockHeader;
            /* fall-through */

        case dstage_getBlockHeader:
            if ((size_t)(srcEnd - srcPtr) >= BHSize) {
                selectedIn = srcPtr;
                srcPtr += BHSize;
            } else {
                /* not enough input to read cBlockSize field */
                dctx->tmpInSize = 0;
                dctx->dStage = dstage_storeBlockHeader;
            }

            if (dctx->dStage == dstage_storeBlockHeader)   /* can be skipped */
        case dstage_storeBlockHeader:
            {   size_t const remainingInput = (size_t)(srcEnd - srcPtr);
                size_t const wantedData = BHSize - dctx->tmpInSize;
                size_t const sizeToCopy = MIN(wantedData, remainingInput);
                memcpy(dctx->tmpIn + dctx->tmpInSize, srcPtr, sizeToCopy);
                srcPtr += sizeToCopy;
                dctx->tmpInSize += sizeToCopy;

                if (dctx->tmpInSize < BHSize) {   /* not enough input for cBlockSize */
                    nextSrcSizeHint = BHSize - dctx->tmpInSize;
                    doAnotherStage  = 0;
                    break;
                }
                selectedIn = dctx->tmpIn;
            }   /* if (dctx->dStage == dstage_storeBlockHeader) */

        /* decode block header */
            {   U32 const blockHeader = LZ4F_readLE32(selectedIn);
                size_t const nextCBlockSize = blockHeader & 0x7FFFFFFFU;
                size_t const crcSize = dctx->frameInfo.blockChecksumFlag * BFSize;
                if (blockHeader==0) {  /* frameEnd signal, no more block */
                    DEBUGLOG(5, "end of frame");
                    dctx->dStage = dstage_getSuffix;
                    break;
                }
                if (nextCBlockSize > dctx->maxBlockSize) {
                    RETURN_ERROR(maxBlockSize_invalid);
                }
                if (blockHeader & LZ4F_BLOCKUNCOMPRESSED_FLAG) {
                    /* next block is uncompressed */
                    dctx->tmpInTarget = nextCBlockSize;
                    DEBUGLOG(5, "next block is uncompressed (size %u)", (U32)nextCBlockSize);
                    if (dctx->frameInfo.blockChecksumFlag) {
                        (void)XXH32_reset(&dctx->blockChecksum, 0);
                    }
                    dctx->dStage = dstage_copyDirect;
                    break;
                }
                /* next block is a compressed block */
                dctx->tmpInTarget = nextCBlockSize + crcSize;
                dctx->dStage = dstage_getCBlock;
                if (dstPtr==dstEnd || srcPtr==srcEnd) {
                    nextSrcSizeHint = BHSize + nextCBlockSize + crcSize;
                    doAnotherStage = 0;
                }
                break;
            }

        case dstage_copyDirect:   /* uncompressed block */
            DEBUGLOG(6, "dstage_copyDirect");
            {   size_t sizeToCopy;
                if (dstPtr == NULL) {
                    sizeToCopy = 0;
                } else {
                    size_t const minBuffSize = MIN((size_t)(srcEnd-srcPtr), (size_t)(dstEnd-dstPtr));
                    sizeToCopy = MIN(dctx->tmpInTarget, minBuffSize);
                    memcpy(dstPtr, srcPtr, sizeToCopy);
                    if (dctx->frameInfo.blockChecksumFlag && !dctx->skipBlockChecksum)
                        (void)XXH32_update(&dctx->blockChecksum, srcPtr, sizeToCopy);
                    if (dctx->frameInfo.contentChecksumFlag && !dctx->skipContentChecksum)
                        (void)XXH32_update(&dctx->xxh, srcPtr, sizeToCopy);
                    if (dctx->frameInfo.contentSize)
                        dctx->frameRemainingSize -= sizeToCopy;

                    /* history management (linked blocks only)*/
                    if (dctx->frameInfo.blockMode == LZ4F_blockLinked) {
                        LZ4F_updateDict(dctx, dstPtr, sizeToCopy, dstStart, 0);
                    }
                    srcPtr += sizeToCopy;
                    dstPtr += sizeToCopy;
                }
                if (sizeToCopy == dctx->tmpInTarget) {   /* all done */
                    if (dctx->frameInfo.blockChecksumFlag) {
                        dctx->tmpInSize = 0;
                        dctx->dStage = dstage_getBlockChecksum;
                    } else
                        dctx->dStage = dstage_getBlockHeader;  /* new block */
                    break;
                }
                dctx->tmpInTarget -= sizeToCopy;  /* need to copy more */
            }
            nextSrcSizeHint = dctx->tmpInTarget +
                            +(dctx->frameInfo.blockChecksumFlag ? BFSize : 0)
                            + BHSize /* next header size */;
            doAnotherStage = 0;
            break;

        /* check block checksum for recently transferred uncompressed block */
        case dstage_getBlockChecksum:
            DEBUGLOG(6, "dstage_getBlockChecksum");
            {   const void* crcSrc;
                if ((srcEnd-srcPtr >= 4) && (dctx->tmpInSize==0)) {
                    crcSrc = srcPtr;
                    srcPtr += 4;
                } else {
                    size_t const stillToCopy = 4 - dctx->tmpInSize;
                    size_t const sizeToCopy = MIN(stillToCopy, (size_t)(srcEnd-srcPtr));
                    memcpy(dctx->header + dctx->tmpInSize, srcPtr, sizeToCopy);
                    dctx->tmpInSize += sizeToCopy;
                    srcPtr += sizeToCopy;
                    if (dctx->tmpInSize < 4) {  /* all input consumed */
                        nextSrcSizeHint = (4 - dctx->tmpInSize) + BHSize /* next header size */;
                        doAnotherStage = 0;
                        break;
                    }
                    crcSrc = dctx->header;
                }
                if (!dctx->skipBlockChecksum) {
                    U32 const readCRC = LZ4F_readLE32(crcSrc);
                    U32 const calcCRC = XXH32_digest(&dctx->blockChecksum);
#ifndef FUZZING_BUILD_MODE_UNSAFE_FOR_PRODUCTION
                    DEBUGLOG(6, "compare block checksum");
                    if (readCRC != calcCRC) {
                        DEBUGLOG(4, "incorrect block checksum: %08X != %08X",
                                readCRC, calcCRC);
                        RETURN_ERROR(blockChecksum_invalid);
                    }
#else
                    (void)readCRC;
                    (void)calcCRC;
#endif
            }   }
            dctx->dStage = dstage_getBlockHeader;  /* new block */
            break;

        case dstage_getCBlock:
            DEBUGLOG(6, "dstage_getCBlock");
            if ((size_t)(srcEnd-srcPtr) < dctx->tmpInTarget) {
                dctx->tmpInSize = 0;
                dctx->dStage = dstage_storeCBlock;
                break;
            }
            /* input large enough to read full block directly */
            selectedIn = srcPtr;
            srcPtr += dctx->tmpInTarget;

            if (0)  /* always jump over next block */
        case dstage_storeCBlock:
            {   size_t const wantedData = dctx->tmpInTarget - dctx->tmpInSize;
                size_t const inputLeft = (size_t)(srcEnd-srcPtr);
                size_t const sizeToCopy = MIN(wantedData, inputLeft);
                memcpy(dctx->tmpIn + dctx->tmpInSize, srcPtr, sizeToCopy);
                dctx->tmpInSize += sizeToCopy;
                srcPtr += sizeToCopy;
                if (dctx->tmpInSize < dctx->tmpInTarget) { /* need more input */
                    nextSrcSizeHint = (dctx->tmpInTarget - dctx->tmpInSize)   /* block checksum included */
                                    + BHSize /* next header size */;
                    doAnotherStage = 0;
                    break;
                }
                selectedIn = dctx->tmpIn;
            }

            /* At this stage, input is large enough to decode a block */

            /* First, decode and control block checksum if it exists */
            if (dctx->frameInfo.blockChecksumFlag) {
                assert(dctx->tmpInTarget >= 4);
                dctx->tmpInTarget -= 4;
                assert(selectedIn != NULL);  /* selectedIn is defined at this stage (either srcPtr, or dctx->tmpIn) */
                if (!dctx->skipBlockChecksum) {
                    U32 const readBlockCrc = LZ4F_readLE32(selectedIn + dctx->tmpInTarget);
                    U32 const calcBlockCrc = XXH32(selectedIn, dctx->tmpInTarget, 0);
#ifndef FUZZING_BUILD_MODE_UNSAFE_FOR_PRODUCTION
                    RETURN_ERROR_IF(readBlockCrc != calcBlockCrc, blockChecksum_invalid);
#else
                    (void)readBlockCrc;
                    (void)calcBlockCrc;
#endif
            }   }

            /* decode directly into destination buffer if there is enough room */
            if ( ((size_t)(dstEnd-dstPtr) >= dctx->maxBlockSize)
                 /* unless the dictionary is stored in tmpOut:
                  * in which case it's faster to decode within tmpOut
                  * to benefit from prefix speedup */
              && !(dctx->dict!= NULL && (const BYTE*)dctx->dict + dctx->dictSize == dctx->tmpOut) )
            {
                const char* dict = (const char*)dctx->dict;
                size_t dictSize = dctx->dictSize;
                int decodedSize;
                assert(dstPtr != NULL);
                if (dict && dictSize > 1 GB) {
                    /* overflow control : dctx->dictSize is an int, avoid truncation / sign issues */
                    dict += dictSize - 64 KB;
                    dictSize = 64 KB;
                }
                decodedSize = LZ4_decompress_safe_usingDict(
                        (const char*)selectedIn, (char*)dstPtr,
                        (int)dctx->tmpInTarget, (int)dctx->maxBlockSize,
                        dict, (int)dictSize);
                RETURN_ERROR_IF(decodedSize < 0, decompressionFailed);
                if ((dctx->frameInfo.contentChecksumFlag) && (!dctx->skipContentChecksum))
                    XXH32_update(&(dctx->xxh), dstPtr, (size_t)decodedSize);
                if (dctx->frameInfo.contentSize)
                    dctx->frameRemainingSize -= (size_t)decodedSize;

                /* dictionary management */
                if (dctx->frameInfo.blockMode==LZ4F_blockLinked) {
                    LZ4F_updateDict(dctx, dstPtr, (size_t)decodedSize, dstStart, 0);
                }

                dstPtr += decodedSize;
                dctx->dStage = dstage_getBlockHeader;  /* end of block, let's get another one */
                break;
            }

            /* not enough place into dst : decode into tmpOut */

            /* manage dictionary */
            if (dctx->frameInfo.blockMode == LZ4F_blockLinked) {
                if (dctx->dict == dctx->tmpOutBuffer) {
                    /* truncate dictionary to 64 KB if too big */
                    if (dctx->dictSize > 128 KB) {
                        memcpy(dctx->tmpOutBuffer, dctx->dict + dctx->dictSize - 64 KB, 64 KB);
                        dctx->dictSize = 64 KB;
                    }
                    dctx->tmpOut = dctx->tmpOutBuffer + dctx->dictSize;
                } else {  /* dict not within tmpOut */
                    size_t const reservedDictSpace = MIN(dctx->dictSize, 64 KB);
                    dctx->tmpOut = dctx->tmpOutBuffer + reservedDictSpace;
            }   }

            /* Decode block into tmpOut */
            {   const char* dict = (const char*)dctx->dict;
                size_t dictSize = dctx->dictSize;
                int decodedSize;
                if (dict && dictSize > 1 GB) {
                    /* the dictSize param is an int, avoid truncation / sign issues */
                    dict += dictSize - 64 KB;
                    dictSize = 64 KB;
                }
                decodedSize = LZ4_decompress_safe_usingDict(
                        (const char*)selectedIn, (char*)dctx->tmpOut,
                        (int)dctx->tmpInTarget, (int)dctx->maxBlockSize,
                        dict, (int)dictSize);
                RETURN_ERROR_IF(decodedSize < 0, decompressionFailed);
                if (dctx->frameInfo.contentChecksumFlag && !dctx->skipContentChecksum)
                    XXH32_update(&(dctx->xxh), dctx->tmpOut, (size_t)decodedSize);
                if (dctx->frameInfo.contentSize)
                    dctx->frameRemainingSize -= (size_t)decodedSize;
                dctx->tmpOutSize = (size_t)decodedSize;
                dctx->tmpOutStart = 0;
                dctx->dStage = dstage_flushOut;
            }
            /* fall-through */

        case dstage_flushOut:  /* flush decoded data from tmpOut to dstBuffer */
            DEBUGLOG(6, "dstage_flushOut");
            if (dstPtr != NULL) {
                size_t const sizeToCopy = MIN(dctx->tmpOutSize - dctx->tmpOutStart, (size_t)(dstEnd-dstPtr));
                memcpy(dstPtr, dctx->tmpOut + dctx->tmpOutStart, sizeToCopy);

                /* dictionary management */
                if (dctx->frameInfo.blockMode == LZ4F_blockLinked)
                    LZ4F_updateDict(dctx, dstPtr, sizeToCopy, dstStart, 1 /*withinTmp*/);

                dctx->tmpOutStart += sizeToCopy;
                dstPtr += sizeToCopy;
            }
            if (dctx->tmpOutStart == dctx->tmpOutSize) { /* all flushed */
                dctx->dStage = dstage_getBlockHeader;  /* get next block */
                break;
            }
            /* could not flush everything : stop there, just request a block header */
            doAnotherStage = 0;
            nextSrcSizeHint = BHSize;
            break;

        case dstage_getSuffix:
            RETURN_ERROR_IF(dctx->frameRemainingSize, frameSize_wrong);   /* incorrect frame size decoded */
            if (!dctx->frameInfo.contentChecksumFlag) {  /* no checksum, frame is completed */
                nextSrcSizeHint = 0;
                LZ4F_resetDecompressionContext(dctx);
                doAnotherStage = 0;
                break;
            }
            if ((srcEnd - srcPtr) < 4) {  /* not enough size for entire CRC */
                dctx->tmpInSize = 0;
                dctx->dStage = dstage_storeSuffix;
            } else {
                selectedIn = srcPtr;
                srcPtr += 4;
            }

            if (dctx->dStage == dstage_storeSuffix)   /* can be skipped */
        case dstage_storeSuffix:
            {   size_t const remainingInput = (size_t)(srcEnd - srcPtr);
                size_t const wantedData = 4 - dctx->tmpInSize;
                size_t const sizeToCopy = MIN(wantedData, remainingInput);
                memcpy(dctx->tmpIn + dctx->tmpInSize, srcPtr, sizeToCopy);
                srcPtr += sizeToCopy;
                dctx->tmpInSize += sizeToCopy;
                if (dctx->tmpInSize < 4) { /* not enough input to read complete suffix */
                    nextSrcSizeHint = 4 - dctx->tmpInSize;
                    doAnotherStage=0;
                    break;
                }
                selectedIn = dctx->tmpIn;
            }   /* if (dctx->dStage == dstage_storeSuffix) */

        /* case dstage_checkSuffix: */   /* no direct entry, avoid initialization risks */
            if (!dctx->skipContentChecksum) {
                U32 const readCRC = LZ4F_readLE32(selectedIn);
                U32 const resultCRC = XXH32_digest(&(dctx->xxh));
                DEBUGLOG(4, "frame checksum: stored 0x%0X vs 0x%0X processed", readCRC, resultCRC);
#ifndef FUZZING_BUILD_MODE_UNSAFE_FOR_PRODUCTION
                RETURN_ERROR_IF(readCRC != resultCRC, contentChecksum_invalid);
#else
                (void)readCRC;
                (void)resultCRC;
#endif
            }
            nextSrcSizeHint = 0;
            LZ4F_resetDecompressionContext(dctx);
            doAnotherStage = 0;
            break;

        case dstage_getSFrameSize:
            if ((srcEnd - srcPtr) >= 4) {
                selectedIn = srcPtr;
                srcPtr += 4;
            } else {
                /* not enough input to read cBlockSize field */
                dctx->tmpInSize = 4;
                dctx->tmpInTarget = 8;
                dctx->dStage = dstage_storeSFrameSize;
            }

            if (dctx->dStage == dstage_storeSFrameSize)
        case dstage_storeSFrameSize:
            {   size_t const sizeToCopy = MIN(dctx->tmpInTarget - dctx->tmpInSize,
                                             (size_t)(srcEnd - srcPtr) );
                memcpy(dctx->header + dctx->tmpInSize, srcPtr, sizeToCopy);
                srcPtr += sizeToCopy;
                dctx->tmpInSize += sizeToCopy;
                if (dctx->tmpInSize < dctx->tmpInTarget) {
                    /* not enough input to get full sBlockSize; wait for more */
                    nextSrcSizeHint = dctx->tmpInTarget - dctx->tmpInSize;
                    doAnotherStage = 0;
                    break;
                }
                selectedIn = dctx->header + 4;
            }   /* if (dctx->dStage == dstage_storeSFrameSize) */

        /* case dstage_decodeSFrameSize: */   /* no direct entry */
            {   size_t const SFrameSize = LZ4F_readLE32(selectedIn);
                dctx->frameInfo.contentSize = SFrameSize;
                dctx->tmpInTarget = SFrameSize;
                dctx->dStage = dstage_skipSkippable;
                break;
            }

        case dstage_skipSkippable:
            {   size_t const skipSize = MIN(dctx->tmpInTarget, (size_t)(srcEnd-srcPtr));
                srcPtr += skipSize;
                dctx->tmpInTarget -= skipSize;
                doAnotherStage = 0;
                nextSrcSizeHint = dctx->tmpInTarget;
                if (nextSrcSizeHint) break;  /* still more to skip */
                /* frame fully skipped : prepare context for a new frame */
                LZ4F_resetDecompressionContext(dctx);
                break;
            }
        }   /* switch (dctx->dStage) */
    }   /* while (doAnotherStage) */

    /* preserve history within tmpOut whenever necessary */
    LZ4F_STATIC_ASSERT((unsigned)dstage_init == 2);
    if ( (dctx->frameInfo.blockMode==LZ4F_blockLinked)  /* next block will use up to 64KB from previous ones */
      && (dctx->dict != dctx->tmpOutBuffer)             /* dictionary is not already within tmp */
      && (dctx->dict != NULL)                           /* dictionary exists */
      && (!decompressOptionsPtr->stableDst)             /* cannot rely on dst data to remain there for next call */
      && ((unsigned)(dctx->dStage)-2 < (unsigned)(dstage_getSuffix)-2) )  /* valid stages : [init ... getSuffix[ */
    {
        if (dctx->dStage == dstage_flushOut) {
            size_t const preserveSize = (size_t)(dctx->tmpOut - dctx->tmpOutBuffer);
            size_t copySize = 64 KB - dctx->tmpOutSize;
            const BYTE* oldDictEnd = dctx->dict + dctx->dictSize - dctx->tmpOutStart;
            if (dctx->tmpOutSize > 64 KB) copySize = 0;
            if (copySize > preserveSize) copySize = preserveSize;
            assert(dctx->tmpOutBuffer != NULL);

            memcpy(dctx->tmpOutBuffer + preserveSize - copySize, oldDictEnd - copySize, copySize);

            dctx->dict = dctx->tmpOutBuffer;
            dctx->dictSize = preserveSize + dctx->tmpOutStart;
        } else {
            const BYTE* const oldDictEnd = dctx->dict + dctx->dictSize;
            size_t const newDictSize = MIN(dctx->dictSize, 64 KB);

            memcpy(dctx->tmpOutBuffer, oldDictEnd - newDictSize, newDictSize);

            dctx->dict = dctx->tmpOutBuffer;
            dctx->dictSize = newDictSize;
            dctx->tmpOut = dctx->tmpOutBuffer + newDictSize;
        }
    }

    *srcSizePtr = (size_t)(srcPtr - srcStart);
    *dstSizePtr = (size_t)(dstPtr - dstStart);
    return nextSrcSizeHint;
}

/*! LZ4F_decompress_usingDict() :
 *  Same as LZ4F_decompress(), using a predefined dictionary.
 *  Dictionary is used "in place", without any preprocessing.
 *  It must remain accessible throughout the entire frame decoding.
 */
size_t LZ4F_decompress_usingDict(LZ4F_dctx* dctx,
                       void* dstBuffer, size_t* dstSizePtr,
                       const void* srcBuffer, size_t* srcSizePtr,
                       const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
                       const LZ4F_decompressOptions_t* decompressOptionsPtr)
{
    if (dctx->dStage <= dstage_init) {
        dctx->dict = (const BYTE*)dict;
        dctx->dictSize = dictSize;
    }
    return LZ4F_decompress(dctx, dstBuffer, dstSizePtr,
                           srcBuffer, srcSizePtr,
                           decompressOptionsPtr);
}

/*! LZ4F_resumeFrame() :
 *  see lz4frame.h (static section) */
size_t LZ4F_resumeFrame(LZ4F_dctx* dctx, const LZ4F_frameInfo_t* frameInfo,
                        unsigned long long decodedPos,
                        const void* dict, size_t dictSize)
{
    assert(dctx != NULL);
    RETURN_ERROR_IF(frameInfo == NULL, parameter_null);
    RETURN_ERROR_IF(dict == NULL && dictSize > 0, parameter_null);
    RETURN_ERROR_IF(frameInfo->frameType != LZ4F_frame, frameType_unknown);
    RETURN_ERROR_IF(frameInfo->blockSizeID < LZ4F_max64KB || frameInfo->blockSizeID > LZ4F_max4MB, maxBlockSize_invalid);
    RETURN_ERROR_IF((unsigned)frameInfo->blockMode > 1, blockMode_invalid);
    RETURN_ERROR_IF((unsigned)frameInfo->blockChecksumFlag > 1, parameter_invalid);
    RETURN_ERROR_IF((unsigned)frameInfo->contentChecksumFlag > 1, parameter_invalid);
    RETURN_ERROR_IF(frameInfo->contentSize && decodedPos > frameInfo->contentSize, frameSize_wrong);

    LZ4F_resetDecompressionContext(dctx);
    dctx->frameInfo = *frameInfo;
    dctx->maxBlockSize = LZ4F_getBlockSize(frameInfo->blockSizeID);
    if (frameInfo->contentSize)
        dctx->frameRemainingSize = frameInfo->contentSize - decodedPos;
    dctx->dict = (const BYTE*)dict;
    dctx->dictSize = dictSize;
    dctx->skipContentChecksum = 1;   /* content checksum covers the whole frame : can't be verified */
    dctx->dStage = dstage_init;
    return 0;
}

Coverage Report

Created: 2026-10-17 06:50