Coverage Report

Created: 2025-06-13 06:29

/src/gdal/frmts/gtiff/libtiff/tif_open.c
Line
Count
Source (jump to first uncovered line)
1
/*
2
 * Copyright (c) 1988-1997 Sam Leffler
3
 * Copyright (c) 1991-1997 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
4
 *
5
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
6
 * its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided
7
 * that (i) the above copyright notices and this permission notice appear in
8
 * all copies of the software and related documentation, and (ii) the names of
9
 * Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics may not be used in any advertising or
10
 * publicity relating to the software without the specific, prior written
11
 * permission of Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics.
12
 *
13
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
14
 * EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY
15
 * WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
16
 *
17
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL SAM LEFFLER OR SILICON GRAPHICS BE LIABLE FOR
18
 * ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND,
19
 * OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
20
 * WHETHER OR NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGE, AND ON ANY THEORY OF
21
 * LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
22
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
23
 */
24
25
/*
26
 * TIFF Library.
27
 */
28
29
#ifdef TIFF_DO_NOT_USE_NON_EXT_ALLOC_FUNCTIONS
30
#undef TIFF_DO_NOT_USE_NON_EXT_ALLOC_FUNCTIONS
31
#endif
32
33
#include "tiffiop.h"
34
#include <assert.h>
35
#include <limits.h>
36
37
/*
38
 * Dummy functions to fill the omitted client procedures.
39
 */
40
int _tiffDummyMapProc(thandle_t fd, void **pbase, toff_t *psize)
41
0
{
42
0
    (void)fd;
43
0
    (void)pbase;
44
0
    (void)psize;
45
0
    return (0);
46
0
}
47
48
void _tiffDummyUnmapProc(thandle_t fd, void *base, toff_t size)
49
0
{
50
0
    (void)fd;
51
0
    (void)base;
52
0
    (void)size;
53
0
}
54
55
int _TIFFgetMode(TIFFOpenOptions *opts, thandle_t clientdata, const char *mode,
56
                 const char *module)
57
0
{
58
0
    int m = -1;
59
60
0
    switch (mode[0])
61
0
    {
62
0
        case 'r':
63
0
            m = O_RDONLY;
64
0
            if (mode[1] == '+')
65
0
                m = O_RDWR;
66
0
            break;
67
0
        case 'w':
68
0
        case 'a':
69
0
            m = O_RDWR | O_CREAT;
70
0
            if (mode[0] == 'w')
71
0
                m |= O_TRUNC;
72
0
            break;
73
0
        default:
74
0
            _TIFFErrorEarly(opts, clientdata, module, "\"%s\": Bad mode", mode);
75
0
            break;
76
0
    }
77
0
    return (m);
78
0
}
79
80
TIFFOpenOptions *TIFFOpenOptionsAlloc()
81
0
{
82
0
    TIFFOpenOptions *opts =
83
0
        (TIFFOpenOptions *)_TIFFcalloc(1, sizeof(TIFFOpenOptions));
84
0
    return opts;
85
0
}
86
87
0
void TIFFOpenOptionsFree(TIFFOpenOptions *opts) { _TIFFfree(opts); }
88
89
/** Define a limit in bytes for a single memory allocation done by libtiff.
90
 *  If max_single_mem_alloc is set to 0, which is the default, no other limit
91
 *  that the underlying _TIFFmalloc() or
92
 *  TIFFOpenOptionsSetMaxCumulatedMemAlloc() will be applied.
93
 */
94
void TIFFOpenOptionsSetMaxSingleMemAlloc(TIFFOpenOptions *opts,
95
                                         tmsize_t max_single_mem_alloc)
96
0
{
97
0
    opts->max_single_mem_alloc = max_single_mem_alloc;
98
0
}
99
100
/** Define a limit in bytes for the cumulated memory allocations done by libtiff
101
 *  on a given TIFF handle.
102
 *  If max_cumulated_mem_alloc is set to 0, which is the default, no other limit
103
 *  that the underlying _TIFFmalloc() or
104
 *  TIFFOpenOptionsSetMaxSingleMemAlloc() will be applied.
105
 */
106
void TIFFOpenOptionsSetMaxCumulatedMemAlloc(TIFFOpenOptions *opts,
107
                                            tmsize_t max_cumulated_mem_alloc)
108
0
{
109
0
    opts->max_cumulated_mem_alloc = max_cumulated_mem_alloc;
110
0
}
111
112
/** Whether a warning should be emitted when encountering a unknown tag.
113
 * Default is FALSE since libtiff 4.7.1
114
 */
115
void TIFFOpenOptionsSetWarnAboutUnknownTags(TIFFOpenOptions *opts,
116
                                            int warn_about_unknown_tags)
117
0
{
118
0
    opts->warn_about_unknown_tags = warn_about_unknown_tags;
119
0
}
120
121
void TIFFOpenOptionsSetErrorHandlerExtR(TIFFOpenOptions *opts,
122
                                        TIFFErrorHandlerExtR handler,
123
                                        void *errorhandler_user_data)
124
0
{
125
0
    opts->errorhandler = handler;
126
0
    opts->errorhandler_user_data = errorhandler_user_data;
127
0
}
128
129
void TIFFOpenOptionsSetWarningHandlerExtR(TIFFOpenOptions *opts,
130
                                          TIFFErrorHandlerExtR handler,
131
                                          void *warnhandler_user_data)
132
0
{
133
0
    opts->warnhandler = handler;
134
0
    opts->warnhandler_user_data = warnhandler_user_data;
135
0
}
136
137
static void _TIFFEmitErrorAboveMaxSingleMemAlloc(TIFF *tif,
138
                                                 const char *pszFunction,
139
                                                 tmsize_t s)
140
0
{
141
0
    TIFFErrorExtR(tif, pszFunction,
142
0
                  "Memory allocation of %" PRIu64
143
0
                  " bytes is beyond the %" PRIu64
144
0
                  " byte limit defined in open options",
145
0
                  (uint64_t)s, (uint64_t)tif->tif_max_single_mem_alloc);
146
0
}
147
148
static void _TIFFEmitErrorAboveMaxCumulatedMemAlloc(TIFF *tif,
149
                                                    const char *pszFunction,
150
                                                    tmsize_t s)
151
0
{
152
0
    TIFFErrorExtR(tif, pszFunction,
153
0
                  "Cumulated memory allocation of %" PRIu64 " + %" PRIu64
154
0
                  " bytes is beyond the %" PRIu64
155
0
                  " cumulated byte limit defined in open options",
156
0
                  (uint64_t)tif->tif_cur_cumulated_mem_alloc, (uint64_t)s,
157
0
                  (uint64_t)tif->tif_max_cumulated_mem_alloc);
158
0
}
159
160
/* When allocating memory, we write at the beginning of the buffer it size.
161
 * This allows us to keep track of the total memory allocated when we
162
 * malloc/calloc/realloc and free. In theory we need just SIZEOF_SIZE_T bytes
163
 * for that, but on x86_64, allocations of more than 16 bytes are aligned on
164
 * 16 bytes. Hence using 2 * SIZEOF_SIZE_T.
165
 * It is critical that _TIFFmallocExt/_TIFFcallocExt/_TIFFreallocExt are
166
 * paired with _TIFFfreeExt.
167
 * CMakeLists.txt defines TIFF_DO_NOT_USE_NON_EXT_ALLOC_FUNCTIONS, which in
168
 * turn disables the definition of the non Ext version in tiffio.h
169
 */
170
0
#define LEADING_AREA_TO_STORE_ALLOC_SIZE (2 * SIZEOF_SIZE_T)
171
172
/** malloc() version that takes into account memory-specific open options */
173
void *_TIFFmallocExt(TIFF *tif, tmsize_t s)
174
0
{
175
0
    if (tif != NULL && tif->tif_max_single_mem_alloc > 0 &&
176
0
        s > tif->tif_max_single_mem_alloc)
177
0
    {
178
0
        _TIFFEmitErrorAboveMaxSingleMemAlloc(tif, "_TIFFmallocExt", s);
179
0
        return NULL;
180
0
    }
181
0
    if (tif != NULL && tif->tif_max_cumulated_mem_alloc > 0)
182
0
    {
183
0
        if (s > tif->tif_max_cumulated_mem_alloc -
184
0
                    tif->tif_cur_cumulated_mem_alloc ||
185
0
            s > TIFF_TMSIZE_T_MAX - LEADING_AREA_TO_STORE_ALLOC_SIZE)
186
0
        {
187
0
            _TIFFEmitErrorAboveMaxCumulatedMemAlloc(tif, "_TIFFmallocExt", s);
188
0
            return NULL;
189
0
        }
190
0
        void *ptr = _TIFFmalloc(LEADING_AREA_TO_STORE_ALLOC_SIZE + s);
191
0
        if (!ptr)
192
0
            return NULL;
193
0
        tif->tif_cur_cumulated_mem_alloc += s;
194
0
        memcpy(ptr, &s, sizeof(s));
195
0
        return (char *)ptr + LEADING_AREA_TO_STORE_ALLOC_SIZE;
196
0
    }
197
0
    return _TIFFmalloc(s);
198
0
}
199
200
/** calloc() version that takes into account memory-specific open options */
201
void *_TIFFcallocExt(TIFF *tif, tmsize_t nmemb, tmsize_t siz)
202
0
{
203
0
    if (nmemb <= 0 || siz <= 0 || nmemb > TIFF_TMSIZE_T_MAX / siz)
204
0
        return NULL;
205
0
    if (tif != NULL && tif->tif_max_single_mem_alloc > 0)
206
0
    {
207
0
        if (nmemb * siz > tif->tif_max_single_mem_alloc)
208
0
        {
209
0
            _TIFFEmitErrorAboveMaxSingleMemAlloc(tif, "_TIFFcallocExt",
210
0
                                                 nmemb * siz);
211
0
            return NULL;
212
0
        }
213
0
    }
214
0
    if (tif != NULL && tif->tif_max_cumulated_mem_alloc > 0)
215
0
    {
216
0
        const tmsize_t s = nmemb * siz;
217
0
        if (s > tif->tif_max_cumulated_mem_alloc -
218
0
                    tif->tif_cur_cumulated_mem_alloc ||
219
0
            s > TIFF_TMSIZE_T_MAX - LEADING_AREA_TO_STORE_ALLOC_SIZE)
220
0
        {
221
0
            _TIFFEmitErrorAboveMaxCumulatedMemAlloc(tif, "_TIFFcallocExt", s);
222
0
            return NULL;
223
0
        }
224
0
        void *ptr = _TIFFcalloc(LEADING_AREA_TO_STORE_ALLOC_SIZE + s, 1);
225
0
        if (!ptr)
226
0
            return NULL;
227
0
        tif->tif_cur_cumulated_mem_alloc += s;
228
0
        memcpy(ptr, &s, sizeof(s));
229
0
        return (char *)ptr + LEADING_AREA_TO_STORE_ALLOC_SIZE;
230
0
    }
231
0
    return _TIFFcalloc(nmemb, siz);
232
0
}
233
234
/** realloc() version that takes into account memory-specific open options */
235
void *_TIFFreallocExt(TIFF *tif, void *p, tmsize_t s)
236
0
{
237
0
    if (tif != NULL && tif->tif_max_single_mem_alloc > 0 &&
238
0
        s > tif->tif_max_single_mem_alloc)
239
0
    {
240
0
        _TIFFEmitErrorAboveMaxSingleMemAlloc(tif, "_TIFFreallocExt", s);
241
0
        return NULL;
242
0
    }
243
0
    if (tif != NULL && tif->tif_max_cumulated_mem_alloc > 0)
244
0
    {
245
0
        void *oldPtr = p;
246
0
        tmsize_t oldSize = 0;
247
0
        if (p)
248
0
        {
249
0
            oldPtr = (char *)p - LEADING_AREA_TO_STORE_ALLOC_SIZE;
250
0
            memcpy(&oldSize, oldPtr, sizeof(oldSize));
251
0
            assert(oldSize <= tif->tif_cur_cumulated_mem_alloc);
252
0
        }
253
0
        if (s > oldSize &&
254
0
            (s > tif->tif_max_cumulated_mem_alloc -
255
0
                     (tif->tif_cur_cumulated_mem_alloc - oldSize) ||
256
0
             s > TIFF_TMSIZE_T_MAX - LEADING_AREA_TO_STORE_ALLOC_SIZE))
257
0
        {
258
0
            _TIFFEmitErrorAboveMaxCumulatedMemAlloc(tif, "_TIFFreallocExt",
259
0
                                                    s - oldSize);
260
0
            return NULL;
261
0
        }
262
0
        void *newPtr =
263
0
            _TIFFrealloc(oldPtr, LEADING_AREA_TO_STORE_ALLOC_SIZE + s);
264
0
        if (newPtr == NULL)
265
0
            return NULL;
266
0
        tif->tif_cur_cumulated_mem_alloc -= oldSize;
267
0
        tif->tif_cur_cumulated_mem_alloc += s;
268
0
        memcpy(newPtr, &s, sizeof(s));
269
0
        return (char *)newPtr + LEADING_AREA_TO_STORE_ALLOC_SIZE;
270
0
    }
271
0
    return _TIFFrealloc(p, s);
272
0
}
273
274
/** free() version that takes into account memory-specific open options */
275
void _TIFFfreeExt(TIFF *tif, void *p)
276
0
{
277
0
    if (p != NULL && tif != NULL && tif->tif_max_cumulated_mem_alloc > 0)
278
0
    {
279
0
        void *oldPtr = (char *)p - LEADING_AREA_TO_STORE_ALLOC_SIZE;
280
0
        tmsize_t oldSize;
281
0
        memcpy(&oldSize, oldPtr, sizeof(oldSize));
282
0
        assert(oldSize <= tif->tif_cur_cumulated_mem_alloc);
283
0
        tif->tif_cur_cumulated_mem_alloc -= oldSize;
284
0
        p = oldPtr;
285
0
    }
286
0
    _TIFFfree(p);
287
0
}
288
289
TIFF *TIFFClientOpen(const char *name, const char *mode, thandle_t clientdata,
290
                     TIFFReadWriteProc readproc, TIFFReadWriteProc writeproc,
291
                     TIFFSeekProc seekproc, TIFFCloseProc closeproc,
292
                     TIFFSizeProc sizeproc, TIFFMapFileProc mapproc,
293
                     TIFFUnmapFileProc unmapproc)
294
0
{
295
0
    return TIFFClientOpenExt(name, mode, clientdata, readproc, writeproc,
296
0
                             seekproc, closeproc, sizeproc, mapproc, unmapproc,
297
0
                             NULL);
298
0
}
299
300
TIFF *TIFFClientOpenExt(const char *name, const char *mode,
301
                        thandle_t clientdata, TIFFReadWriteProc readproc,
302
                        TIFFReadWriteProc writeproc, TIFFSeekProc seekproc,
303
                        TIFFCloseProc closeproc, TIFFSizeProc sizeproc,
304
                        TIFFMapFileProc mapproc, TIFFUnmapFileProc unmapproc,
305
                        TIFFOpenOptions *opts)
306
0
{
307
0
    static const char module[] = "TIFFClientOpenExt";
308
0
    TIFF *tif;
309
0
    int m;
310
0
    const char *cp;
311
312
    /* The following are configuration checks. They should be redundant, but
313
     * should not compile to any actual code in an optimised release build
314
     * anyway. If any of them fail, (makefile-based or other) configuration is
315
     * not correct */
316
0
    assert(sizeof(uint8_t) == 1);
317
0
    assert(sizeof(int8_t) == 1);
318
0
    assert(sizeof(uint16_t) == 2);
319
0
    assert(sizeof(int16_t) == 2);
320
0
    assert(sizeof(uint32_t) == 4);
321
0
    assert(sizeof(int32_t) == 4);
322
0
    assert(sizeof(uint64_t) == 8);
323
0
    assert(sizeof(int64_t) == 8);
324
0
    {
325
0
        union
326
0
        {
327
0
            uint8_t a8[2];
328
0
            uint16_t a16;
329
0
        } n;
330
0
        n.a8[0] = 1;
331
0
        n.a8[1] = 0;
332
0
        (void)n;
333
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
334
        assert(n.a16 == 256);
335
#else
336
0
        assert(n.a16 == 1);
337
0
#endif
338
0
    }
339
340
0
    m = _TIFFgetMode(opts, clientdata, mode, module);
341
0
    if (m == -1)
342
0
        goto bad2;
343
0
    tmsize_t size_to_alloc = (tmsize_t)(sizeof(TIFF) + strlen(name) + 1);
344
0
    if (opts && opts->max_single_mem_alloc > 0 &&
345
0
        size_to_alloc > opts->max_single_mem_alloc)
346
0
    {
347
0
        _TIFFErrorEarly(opts, clientdata, module,
348
0
                        "%s: Memory allocation of %" PRIu64
349
0
                        " bytes is beyond the %" PRIu64
350
0
                        " byte limit defined in open options",
351
0
                        name, (uint64_t)size_to_alloc,
352
0
                        (uint64_t)opts->max_single_mem_alloc);
353
0
        goto bad2;
354
0
    }
355
0
    if (opts && opts->max_cumulated_mem_alloc > 0 &&
356
0
        size_to_alloc > opts->max_cumulated_mem_alloc)
357
0
    {
358
0
        _TIFFErrorEarly(opts, clientdata, module,
359
0
                        "%s: Memory allocation of %" PRIu64
360
0
                        " bytes is beyond the %" PRIu64
361
0
                        " cumulated byte limit defined in open options",
362
0
                        name, (uint64_t)size_to_alloc,
363
0
                        (uint64_t)opts->max_cumulated_mem_alloc);
364
0
        goto bad2;
365
0
    }
366
0
    tif = (TIFF *)_TIFFmallocExt(NULL, size_to_alloc);
367
0
    if (tif == NULL)
368
0
    {
369
0
        _TIFFErrorEarly(opts, clientdata, module,
370
0
                        "%s: Out of memory (TIFF structure)", name);
371
0
        goto bad2;
372
0
    }
373
0
    _TIFFmemset(tif, 0, sizeof(*tif));
374
0
    tif->tif_name = (char *)tif + sizeof(TIFF);
375
0
    strcpy(tif->tif_name, name);
376
0
    tif->tif_mode = m & ~(O_CREAT | O_TRUNC);
377
0
    tif->tif_curdir = TIFF_NON_EXISTENT_DIR_NUMBER; /* non-existent directory */
378
0
    tif->tif_curdircount = TIFF_NON_EXISTENT_DIR_NUMBER;
379
0
    tif->tif_curoff = 0;
380
0
    tif->tif_curstrip = (uint32_t)-1; /* invalid strip */
381
0
    tif->tif_row = (uint32_t)-1;      /* read/write pre-increment */
382
0
    tif->tif_clientdata = clientdata;
383
0
    tif->tif_readproc = readproc;
384
0
    tif->tif_writeproc = writeproc;
385
0
    tif->tif_seekproc = seekproc;
386
0
    tif->tif_closeproc = closeproc;
387
0
    tif->tif_sizeproc = sizeproc;
388
0
    tif->tif_mapproc = mapproc ? mapproc : _tiffDummyMapProc;
389
0
    tif->tif_unmapproc = unmapproc ? unmapproc : _tiffDummyUnmapProc;
390
0
    if (opts)
391
0
    {
392
0
        tif->tif_errorhandler = opts->errorhandler;
393
0
        tif->tif_errorhandler_user_data = opts->errorhandler_user_data;
394
0
        tif->tif_warnhandler = opts->warnhandler;
395
0
        tif->tif_warnhandler_user_data = opts->warnhandler_user_data;
396
0
        tif->tif_max_single_mem_alloc = opts->max_single_mem_alloc;
397
0
        tif->tif_max_cumulated_mem_alloc = opts->max_cumulated_mem_alloc;
398
0
        tif->tif_warn_about_unknown_tags = opts->warn_about_unknown_tags;
399
0
    }
400
401
0
    if (!readproc || !writeproc || !seekproc || !closeproc || !sizeproc)
402
0
    {
403
0
        TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
404
0
                      "One of the client procedures is NULL pointer.");
405
0
        _TIFFfreeExt(NULL, tif);
406
0
        goto bad2;
407
0
    }
408
409
0
    _TIFFSetDefaultCompressionState(tif); /* setup default state */
410
    /*
411
     * Default is to return data MSB2LSB and enable the
412
     * use of memory-mapped files and strip chopping when
413
     * a file is opened read-only.
414
     */
415
0
    tif->tif_flags = FILLORDER_MSB2LSB;
416
0
    if (m == O_RDONLY)
417
0
        tif->tif_flags |= TIFF_MAPPED;
418
419
0
#ifdef STRIPCHOP_DEFAULT
420
0
    if (m == O_RDONLY || m == O_RDWR)
421
0
        tif->tif_flags |= STRIPCHOP_DEFAULT;
422
0
#endif
423
424
    /*
425
     * Process library-specific flags in the open mode string.
426
     * The following flags may be used to control intrinsic library
427
     * behavior that may or may not be desirable (usually for
428
     * compatibility with some application that claims to support
429
     * TIFF but only supports some brain dead idea of what the
430
     * vendor thinks TIFF is):
431
     *
432
     * 'l' use little-endian byte order for creating a file
433
     * 'b' use big-endian byte order for creating a file
434
     * 'L' read/write information using LSB2MSB bit order
435
     * 'B' read/write information using MSB2LSB bit order
436
     * 'H' read/write information using host bit order
437
     * 'M' enable use of memory-mapped files when supported
438
     * 'm' disable use of memory-mapped files
439
     * 'C' enable strip chopping support when reading
440
     * 'c' disable strip chopping support
441
     * 'h' read TIFF header only, do not load the first IFD
442
     * '4' ClassicTIFF for creating a file (default)
443
     * '8' BigTIFF for creating a file
444
     * 'D' enable use of deferred strip/tile offset/bytecount array loading.
445
     * 'O' on-demand loading of values instead of whole array loading (implies
446
     * D)
447
     *
448
     * The use of the 'l' and 'b' flags is strongly discouraged.
449
     * These flags are provided solely because numerous vendors,
450
     * typically on the PC, do not correctly support TIFF; they
451
     * only support the Intel little-endian byte order.  This
452
     * support is not configured by default because it supports
453
     * the violation of the TIFF spec that says that readers *MUST*
454
     * support both byte orders.  It is strongly recommended that
455
     * you not use this feature except to deal with busted apps
456
     * that write invalid TIFF.  And even in those cases you should
457
     * bang on the vendors to fix their software.
458
     *
459
     * The 'L', 'B', and 'H' flags are intended for applications
460
     * that can optimize operations on data by using a particular
461
     * bit order.  By default the library returns data in MSB2LSB
462
     * bit order for compatibility with older versions of this
463
     * library.  Returning data in the bit order of the native CPU
464
     * makes the most sense but also requires applications to check
465
     * the value of the FillOrder tag; something they probably do
466
     * not do right now.
467
     *
468
     * The 'M' and 'm' flags are provided because some virtual memory
469
     * systems exhibit poor behavior when large images are mapped.
470
     * These options permit clients to control the use of memory-mapped
471
     * files on a per-file basis.
472
     *
473
     * The 'C' and 'c' flags are provided because the library support
474
     * for chopping up large strips into multiple smaller strips is not
475
     * application-transparent and as such can cause problems.  The 'c'
476
     * option permits applications that only want to look at the tags,
477
     * for example, to get the unadulterated TIFF tag information.
478
     */
479
0
    for (cp = mode; *cp; cp++)
480
0
        switch (*cp)
481
0
        {
482
0
            case 'b':
483
0
#ifndef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
484
0
                if (m & O_CREAT)
485
0
                    tif->tif_flags |= TIFF_SWAB;
486
0
#endif
487
0
                break;
488
0
            case 'l':
489
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
490
                if ((m & O_CREAT))
491
                    tif->tif_flags |= TIFF_SWAB;
492
#endif
493
0
                break;
494
0
            case 'B':
495
0
                tif->tif_flags =
496
0
                    (tif->tif_flags & ~TIFF_FILLORDER) | FILLORDER_MSB2LSB;
497
0
                break;
498
0
            case 'L':
499
0
                tif->tif_flags =
500
0
                    (tif->tif_flags & ~TIFF_FILLORDER) | FILLORDER_LSB2MSB;
501
0
                break;
502
0
            case 'H':
503
0
                TIFFWarningExtR(tif, name,
504
0
                                "H(ost) mode is deprecated. Since "
505
0
                                "libtiff 4.5.1, it is an alias of 'B' / "
506
0
                                "FILLORDER_MSB2LSB.");
507
0
                tif->tif_flags =
508
0
                    (tif->tif_flags & ~TIFF_FILLORDER) | FILLORDER_MSB2LSB;
509
0
                break;
510
0
            case 'M':
511
0
                if (m == O_RDONLY)
512
0
                    tif->tif_flags |= TIFF_MAPPED;
513
0
                break;
514
0
            case 'm':
515
0
                if (m == O_RDONLY)
516
0
                    tif->tif_flags &= ~TIFF_MAPPED;
517
0
                break;
518
0
            case 'C':
519
0
                if (m == O_RDONLY)
520
0
                    tif->tif_flags |= TIFF_STRIPCHOP;
521
0
                break;
522
0
            case 'c':
523
0
                if (m == O_RDONLY)
524
0
                    tif->tif_flags &= ~TIFF_STRIPCHOP;
525
0
                break;
526
0
            case 'h':
527
0
                tif->tif_flags |= TIFF_HEADERONLY;
528
0
                break;
529
0
            case '8':
530
0
                if (m & O_CREAT)
531
0
                    tif->tif_flags |= TIFF_BIGTIFF;
532
0
                break;
533
0
            case 'D':
534
0
                tif->tif_flags |= TIFF_DEFERSTRILELOAD;
535
0
                break;
536
0
            case 'O':
537
0
                if (m == O_RDONLY)
538
0
                    tif->tif_flags |=
539
0
                        (TIFF_LAZYSTRILELOAD | TIFF_DEFERSTRILELOAD);
540
0
                break;
541
0
        }
542
543
#ifdef DEFER_STRILE_LOAD
544
    /* Compatibility with old DEFER_STRILE_LOAD compilation flag */
545
    /* Probably unneeded, since to the best of my knowledge (E. Rouault) */
546
    /* GDAL was the only user of this, and will now use the new 'D' flag */
547
    tif->tif_flags |= TIFF_DEFERSTRILELOAD;
548
#endif
549
550
    /*
551
     * Read in TIFF header.
552
     */
553
0
    if ((m & O_TRUNC) ||
554
0
        !ReadOK(tif, &tif->tif_header, sizeof(TIFFHeaderClassic)))
555
0
    {
556
0
        if (tif->tif_mode == O_RDONLY)
557
0
        {
558
0
            TIFFErrorExtR(tif, name, "Cannot read TIFF header");
559
0
            goto bad;
560
0
        }
561
        /*
562
         * Setup header and write.
563
         */
564
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
565
        tif->tif_header.common.tiff_magic =
566
            (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB) ? TIFF_LITTLEENDIAN : TIFF_BIGENDIAN;
567
#else
568
0
        tif->tif_header.common.tiff_magic =
569
0
            (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB) ? TIFF_BIGENDIAN : TIFF_LITTLEENDIAN;
570
0
#endif
571
0
        TIFFHeaderUnion tif_header_swapped;
572
0
        if (!(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF))
573
0
        {
574
0
            tif->tif_header.common.tiff_version = TIFF_VERSION_CLASSIC;
575
0
            tif->tif_header.classic.tiff_diroff = 0;
576
0
            tif->tif_header_size = sizeof(TIFFHeaderClassic);
577
            /* Swapped copy for writing */
578
0
            _TIFFmemcpy(&tif_header_swapped, &tif->tif_header,
579
0
                        sizeof(TIFFHeaderUnion));
580
0
            if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
581
0
                TIFFSwabShort(&tif_header_swapped.common.tiff_version);
582
0
        }
583
0
        else
584
0
        {
585
0
            tif->tif_header.common.tiff_version = TIFF_VERSION_BIG;
586
0
            tif->tif_header.big.tiff_offsetsize = 8;
587
0
            tif->tif_header.big.tiff_unused = 0;
588
0
            tif->tif_header.big.tiff_diroff = 0;
589
0
            tif->tif_header_size = sizeof(TIFFHeaderBig);
590
            /* Swapped copy for writing */
591
0
            _TIFFmemcpy(&tif_header_swapped, &tif->tif_header,
592
0
                        sizeof(TIFFHeaderUnion));
593
0
            if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
594
0
            {
595
0
                TIFFSwabShort(&tif_header_swapped.common.tiff_version);
596
0
                TIFFSwabShort(&tif_header_swapped.big.tiff_offsetsize);
597
0
            }
598
0
        }
599
        /*
600
         * The doc for "fopen" for some STD_C_LIBs says that if you
601
         * open a file for modify ("+"), then you must fseek (or
602
         * fflush?) between any freads and fwrites.  This is not
603
         * necessary on most systems, but has been shown to be needed
604
         * on Solaris.
605
         */
606
0
        TIFFSeekFile(tif, 0, SEEK_SET);
607
0
        if (!WriteOK(tif, &tif_header_swapped,
608
0
                     (tmsize_t)(tif->tif_header_size)))
609
0
        {
610
0
            TIFFErrorExtR(tif, name, "Error writing TIFF header");
611
0
            goto bad;
612
0
        }
613
        /*
614
         * Setup default directory.
615
         */
616
0
        if (!TIFFDefaultDirectory(tif))
617
0
            goto bad;
618
0
        tif->tif_diroff = 0;
619
0
        tif->tif_lastdiroff = 0;
620
0
        tif->tif_setdirectory_force_absolute = FALSE;
621
        /* tif_curdircount = 0 means 'empty file opened for writing, but no IFD
622
         * written yet' */
623
0
        tif->tif_curdircount = 0;
624
0
        return (tif);
625
0
    }
626
627
    /*
628
     * Setup the byte order handling according to the opened file for reading.
629
     */
630
0
    if (tif->tif_header.common.tiff_magic != TIFF_BIGENDIAN &&
631
0
        tif->tif_header.common.tiff_magic != TIFF_LITTLEENDIAN
632
#if MDI_SUPPORT
633
        &&
634
#if HOST_BIGENDIAN
635
        tif->tif_header.common.tiff_magic != MDI_BIGENDIAN
636
#else
637
        tif->tif_header.common.tiff_magic != MDI_LITTLEENDIAN
638
#endif
639
    )
640
    {
641
        TIFFErrorExtR(tif, name,
642
                      "Not a TIFF or MDI file, bad magic number %" PRIu16
643
                      " (0x%" PRIx16 ")",
644
#else
645
0
    )
646
0
    {
647
0
        TIFFErrorExtR(tif, name,
648
0
                      "Not a TIFF file, bad magic number %" PRIu16
649
0
                      " (0x%" PRIx16 ")",
650
0
#endif
651
0
                      tif->tif_header.common.tiff_magic,
652
0
                      tif->tif_header.common.tiff_magic);
653
0
        goto bad;
654
0
    }
655
0
    if (tif->tif_header.common.tiff_magic == TIFF_BIGENDIAN)
656
0
    {
657
0
#ifndef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
658
0
        tif->tif_flags |= TIFF_SWAB;
659
0
#endif
660
0
    }
661
0
    else
662
0
    {
663
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
664
        tif->tif_flags |= TIFF_SWAB;
665
#endif
666
0
    }
667
0
    if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
668
0
        TIFFSwabShort(&tif->tif_header.common.tiff_version);
669
0
    if ((tif->tif_header.common.tiff_version != TIFF_VERSION_CLASSIC) &&
670
0
        (tif->tif_header.common.tiff_version != TIFF_VERSION_BIG))
671
0
    {
672
0
        TIFFErrorExtR(tif, name,
673
0
                      "Not a TIFF file, bad version number %" PRIu16
674
0
                      " (0x%" PRIx16 ")",
675
0
                      tif->tif_header.common.tiff_version,
676
0
                      tif->tif_header.common.tiff_version);
677
0
        goto bad;
678
0
    }
679
0
    if (tif->tif_header.common.tiff_version == TIFF_VERSION_CLASSIC)
680
0
    {
681
0
        if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
682
0
            TIFFSwabLong(&tif->tif_header.classic.tiff_diroff);
683
0
        tif->tif_header_size = sizeof(TIFFHeaderClassic);
684
0
    }
685
0
    else
686
0
    {
687
0
        if (!ReadOK(tif,
688
0
                    ((uint8_t *)(&tif->tif_header) + sizeof(TIFFHeaderClassic)),
689
0
                    (sizeof(TIFFHeaderBig) - sizeof(TIFFHeaderClassic))))
690
0
        {
691
0
            TIFFErrorExtR(tif, name, "Cannot read TIFF header");
692
0
            goto bad;
693
0
        }
694
0
        if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
695
0
        {
696
0
            TIFFSwabShort(&tif->tif_header.big.tiff_offsetsize);
697
0
            TIFFSwabLong8(&tif->tif_header.big.tiff_diroff);
698
0
        }
699
0
        if (tif->tif_header.big.tiff_offsetsize != 8)
700
0
        {
701
0
            TIFFErrorExtR(tif, name,
702
0
                          "Not a TIFF file, bad BigTIFF offsetsize %" PRIu16
703
0
                          " (0x%" PRIx16 ")",
704
0
                          tif->tif_header.big.tiff_offsetsize,
705
0
                          tif->tif_header.big.tiff_offsetsize);
706
0
            goto bad;
707
0
        }
708
0
        if (tif->tif_header.big.tiff_unused != 0)
709
0
        {
710
0
            TIFFErrorExtR(tif, name,
711
0
                          "Not a TIFF file, bad BigTIFF unused %" PRIu16
712
0
                          " (0x%" PRIx16 ")",
713
0
                          tif->tif_header.big.tiff_unused,
714
0
                          tif->tif_header.big.tiff_unused);
715
0
            goto bad;
716
0
        }
717
0
        tif->tif_header_size = sizeof(TIFFHeaderBig);
718
0
        tif->tif_flags |= TIFF_BIGTIFF;
719
0
    }
720
0
    tif->tif_flags |= TIFF_MYBUFFER;
721
0
    tif->tif_rawcp = tif->tif_rawdata = 0;
722
0
    tif->tif_rawdatasize = 0;
723
0
    tif->tif_rawdataoff = 0;
724
0
    tif->tif_rawdataloaded = 0;
725
726
0
    switch (mode[0])
727
0
    {
728
0
        case 'r':
729
0
            if (!(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF))
730
0
                tif->tif_nextdiroff = tif->tif_header.classic.tiff_diroff;
731
0
            else
732
0
                tif->tif_nextdiroff = tif->tif_header.big.tiff_diroff;
733
            /*
734
             * Try to use a memory-mapped file if the client
735
             * has not explicitly suppressed usage with the
736
             * 'm' flag in the open mode (see above).
737
             */
738
0
            if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_MAPPED)
739
0
            {
740
0
                toff_t n;
741
0
                if (TIFFMapFileContents(tif, (void **)(&tif->tif_base), &n))
742
0
                {
743
0
                    tif->tif_size = (tmsize_t)n;
744
0
                    assert((toff_t)tif->tif_size == n);
745
0
                }
746
0
                else
747
0
                    tif->tif_flags &= ~TIFF_MAPPED;
748
0
            }
749
            /*
750
             * Sometimes we do not want to read the first directory (for
751
             * example, it may be broken) and want to proceed to other
752
             * directories. I this case we use the TIFF_HEADERONLY flag to open
753
             * file and return immediately after reading TIFF header.
754
             * However, the pointer to TIFFSetField() and TIFFGetField()
755
             * (i.e. tif->tif_tagmethods.vsetfield and
756
             * tif->tif_tagmethods.vgetfield) need to be initialized, which is
757
             * done in TIFFDefaultDirectory().
758
             */
759
0
            if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_HEADERONLY)
760
0
            {
761
0
                if (!TIFFDefaultDirectory(tif))
762
0
                    goto bad;
763
0
                return (tif);
764
0
            }
765
766
            /*
767
             * Setup initial directory.
768
             */
769
0
            if (TIFFReadDirectory(tif))
770
0
            {
771
0
                return (tif);
772
0
            }
773
0
            break;
774
0
        case 'a':
775
            /*
776
             * New directories are automatically append
777
             * to the end of the directory chain when they
778
             * are written out (see TIFFWriteDirectory).
779
             */
780
0
            if (!TIFFDefaultDirectory(tif))
781
0
                goto bad;
782
0
            return (tif);
783
0
    }
784
0
bad:
785
0
    tif->tif_mode = O_RDONLY; /* XXX avoid flush */
786
0
    TIFFCleanup(tif);
787
0
bad2:
788
0
    return ((TIFF *)0);
789
0
}
790
791
/*
792
 * Query functions to access private data.
793
 */
794
795
/*
796
 * Return open file's name.
797
 */
798
0
const char *TIFFFileName(TIFF *tif) { return (tif->tif_name); }
799
800
/*
801
 * Set the file name.
802
 */
803
const char *TIFFSetFileName(TIFF *tif, const char *name)
804
0
{
805
0
    const char *old_name = tif->tif_name;
806
0
    tif->tif_name = (char *)name;
807
0
    return (old_name);
808
0
}
809
810
/*
811
 * Return open file's I/O descriptor.
812
 */
813
0
int TIFFFileno(TIFF *tif) { return (tif->tif_fd); }
814
815
/*
816
 * Set open file's I/O descriptor, and return previous value.
817
 */
818
int TIFFSetFileno(TIFF *tif, int fd)
819
0
{
820
0
    int old_fd = tif->tif_fd;
821
0
    tif->tif_fd = fd;
822
0
    return old_fd;
823
0
}
824
825
/*
826
 * Return open file's clientdata.
827
 */
828
0
thandle_t TIFFClientdata(TIFF *tif) { return (tif->tif_clientdata); }
829
830
/*
831
 * Set open file's clientdata, and return previous value.
832
 */
833
thandle_t TIFFSetClientdata(TIFF *tif, thandle_t newvalue)
834
0
{
835
0
    thandle_t m = tif->tif_clientdata;
836
0
    tif->tif_clientdata = newvalue;
837
0
    return m;
838
0
}
839
840
/*
841
 * Return read/write mode.
842
 */
843
0
int TIFFGetMode(TIFF *tif) { return (tif->tif_mode); }
844
845
/*
846
 * Return read/write mode.
847
 */
848
int TIFFSetMode(TIFF *tif, int mode)
849
0
{
850
0
    int old_mode = tif->tif_mode;
851
0
    tif->tif_mode = mode;
852
0
    return (old_mode);
853
0
}
854
855
/*
856
 * Return nonzero if file is organized in
857
 * tiles; zero if organized as strips.
858
 */
859
0
int TIFFIsTiled(TIFF *tif) { return (isTiled(tif)); }
860
861
/*
862
 * Return current row being read/written.
863
 */
864
0
uint32_t TIFFCurrentRow(TIFF *tif) { return (tif->tif_row); }
865
866
/*
867
 * Return index of the current directory.
868
 */
869
0
tdir_t TIFFCurrentDirectory(TIFF *tif) { return (tif->tif_curdir); }
870
871
/*
872
 * Return current strip.
873
 */
874
0
uint32_t TIFFCurrentStrip(TIFF *tif) { return (tif->tif_curstrip); }
875
876
/*
877
 * Return current tile.
878
 */
879
0
uint32_t TIFFCurrentTile(TIFF *tif) { return (tif->tif_curtile); }
880
881
/*
882
 * Return nonzero if the file has byte-swapped data.
883
 */
884
0
int TIFFIsByteSwapped(TIFF *tif) { return ((tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB) != 0); }
885
886
/*
887
 * Return nonzero if the data is returned up-sampled.
888
 */
889
0
int TIFFIsUpSampled(TIFF *tif) { return (isUpSampled(tif)); }
890
891
/*
892
 * Return nonzero if the data is returned in MSB-to-LSB bit order.
893
 */
894
0
int TIFFIsMSB2LSB(TIFF *tif) { return (isFillOrder(tif, FILLORDER_MSB2LSB)); }
895
896
/*
897
 * Return nonzero if given file was written in big-endian order.
898
 */
899
int TIFFIsBigEndian(TIFF *tif)
900
0
{
901
0
    return (tif->tif_header.common.tiff_magic == TIFF_BIGENDIAN);
902
0
}
903
904
/*
905
 * Return nonzero if given file is BigTIFF style.
906
 */
907
0
int TIFFIsBigTIFF(TIFF *tif) { return ((tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF) != 0); }
908
909
/*
910
 * Return pointer to file read method.
911
 */
912
0
TIFFReadWriteProc TIFFGetReadProc(TIFF *tif) { return (tif->tif_readproc); }
913
914
/*
915
 * Return pointer to file write method.
916
 */
917
0
TIFFReadWriteProc TIFFGetWriteProc(TIFF *tif) { return (tif->tif_writeproc); }
918
919
/*
920
 * Return pointer to file seek method.
921
 */
922
0
TIFFSeekProc TIFFGetSeekProc(TIFF *tif) { return (tif->tif_seekproc); }
923
924
/*
925
 * Return pointer to file close method.
926
 */
927
0
TIFFCloseProc TIFFGetCloseProc(TIFF *tif) { return (tif->tif_closeproc); }
928
929
/*
930
 * Return pointer to file size requesting method.
931
 */
932
0
TIFFSizeProc TIFFGetSizeProc(TIFF *tif) { return (tif->tif_sizeproc); }
933
934
/*
935
 * Return pointer to memory mapping method.
936
 */
937
0
TIFFMapFileProc TIFFGetMapFileProc(TIFF *tif) { return (tif->tif_mapproc); }
938
939
/*
940
 * Return pointer to memory unmapping method.
941
 */
942
TIFFUnmapFileProc TIFFGetUnmapFileProc(TIFF *tif)
943
0
{
944
0
    return (tif->tif_unmapproc);
945
0
}