Coverage Report

Created: 2026-09-14 06:50

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/src/proj/src/pipeline.cpp
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/*******************************************************************************
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                       Transformation pipeline manager
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                    Thomas Knudsen, 2016-05-20/2016-11-20
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********************************************************************************
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    Geodetic transformations are typically organized in a number of
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    steps. For example, a datum shift could be carried out through
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    these steps:
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    1. Convert (latitude, longitude, ellipsoidal height) to
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       3D geocentric cartesian coordinates (X, Y, Z)
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    2. Transform the (X, Y, Z) coordinates to the new datum, using a
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       7 parameter Helmert transformation.
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    3. Convert (X, Y, Z) back to (latitude, longitude, ellipsoidal height)
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    If the height system used is orthometric, rather than ellipsoidal,
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    another step is needed at each end of the process:
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    1. Add the local geoid undulation (N) to the orthometric height
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       to obtain the ellipsoidal (i.e. geometric) height.
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    2. Convert (latitude, longitude, ellipsoidal height) to
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       3D geocentric cartesian coordinates (X, Y, Z)
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    3. Transform the (X, Y, Z) coordinates to the new datum, using a
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       7 parameter Helmert transformation.
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    4. Convert (X, Y, Z) back to (latitude, longitude, ellipsoidal height)
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    5. Subtract the local geoid undulation (N) from the ellipsoidal height
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       to obtain the orthometric height.
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    Additional steps can be added for e.g. change of vertical datum, so the
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    list can grow fairly long. None of the steps are, however, particularly
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    complex, and data flow is strictly from top to bottom.
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    Hence, in principle, the first example above could be implemented using
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    Unix pipelines:
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    cat my_coordinates | geographic_to_xyz | helmert | xyz_to_geographic >
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my_transformed_coordinates
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    in the grand tradition of Software Tools [1].
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    The proj pipeline driver implements a similar concept: Stringing together
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    a number of steps, feeding the output of one step to the input of the next.
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    It is a very powerful concept, that increases the range of relevance of the
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    proj.4 system substantially. It is, however, not a particularly intrusive
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    addition to the PROJ.4 code base: The implementation is by and large
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completed by adding an extra projection called "pipeline" (i.e. this file),
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which handles all business, and a small amount of added functionality in the
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    pj_init code, implementing support for multilevel, embedded pipelines.
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    Syntactically, the pipeline system introduces the "+step" keyword (which
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    indicates the start of each transformation step), and reintroduces the +inv
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    keyword (indicating that a given transformation step should run in reverse,
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i.e. forward, when the pipeline is executed in inverse direction, and vice
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versa).
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    Hence, the first transformation example above, can be implemented as:
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    +proj=pipeline +step proj=cart +step proj=helmert <ARGS> +step proj=cart
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+inv
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    Where <ARGS> indicate the Helmert arguments: 3 translations (+x=..., +y=...,
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    +z=...), 3 rotations (+rx=..., +ry=..., +rz=...) and a scale factor
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(+s=...). Following geodetic conventions, the rotations are given in arcseconds,
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    and the scale factor is given as parts-per-million.
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    [1] B. W. Kernighan & P. J. Plauger: Software tools.
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        Reading, Massachusetts, Addison-Wesley, 1976, 338 pp.
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********************************************************************************
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Thomas Knudsen, thokn@sdfe.dk, 2016-05-20
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********************************************************************************
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* Copyright (c) 2016, 2017, 2018 Thomas Knudsen / SDFE
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
81
* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
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* to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
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* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
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* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
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* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
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* in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
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* OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
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* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
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* DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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*
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********************************************************************************/
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#include <math.h>
101
#include <stack>
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#include <stddef.h>
103
#include <string.h>
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#include <vector>
105
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#include "geodesic.h"
107
#include "proj.h"
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#include "proj_internal.h"
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PROJ_HEAD(pipeline, "Transformation pipeline manager");
111
PROJ_HEAD(pop, "Retrieve coordinate value from pipeline stack");
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PROJ_HEAD(push, "Save coordinate value on pipeline stack");
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/* Projection specific elements for the PJ object */
115
namespace { // anonymous namespace
116
117
struct Step {
118
    PJ *pj = nullptr;
119
    bool omit_fwd = false;
120
    bool omit_inv = false;
121
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    Step(PJ *pjIn, bool omitFwdIn, bool omitInvIn)
123
0
        : pj(pjIn), omit_fwd(omitFwdIn), omit_inv(omitInvIn) {}
124
    Step(Step &&other)
125
0
        : pj(std::move(other.pj)), omit_fwd(other.omit_fwd),
126
0
          omit_inv(other.omit_inv) {
127
0
        other.pj = nullptr;
128
0
    }
129
    Step(const Step &) = delete;
130
    Step &operator=(const Step &) = delete;
131
132
0
    ~Step() { proj_destroy(pj); }
133
};
134
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struct Pipeline {
136
    char **argv = nullptr;
137
    char **current_argv = nullptr;
138
    std::vector<Step> steps{};
139
    std::stack<double> stack[4];
140
};
141
142
struct PushPop {
143
    bool v1;
144
    bool v2;
145
    bool v3;
146
    bool v4;
147
};
148
} // anonymous namespace
149
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static void pipeline_forward_4d(PJ_COORD &point, PJ *P);
151
static void pipeline_reverse_4d(PJ_COORD &point, PJ *P);
152
static PJ_XYZ pipeline_forward_3d(PJ_LPZ lpz, PJ *P);
153
static PJ_LPZ pipeline_reverse_3d(PJ_XYZ xyz, PJ *P);
154
static PJ_XY pipeline_forward(PJ_LP lp, PJ *P);
155
static PJ_LP pipeline_reverse(PJ_XY xy, PJ *P);
156
157
0
static void pipeline_reassign_context(PJ *P, PJ_CONTEXT *ctx) {
158
0
    auto pipeline = static_cast<struct Pipeline *>(P->opaque);
159
0
    for (auto &step : pipeline->steps)
160
0
        proj_assign_context(step.pj, ctx);
161
0
}
162
163
0
static void pipeline_forward_4d(PJ_COORD &point, PJ *P) {
164
0
    auto pipeline = static_cast<struct Pipeline *>(P->opaque);
165
0
    for (auto &step : pipeline->steps) {
166
0
        if (!step.omit_fwd) {
167
0
            if (!step.pj->inverted)
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0
                pj_fwd4d(point, step.pj);
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0
            else
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0
                pj_inv4d(point, step.pj);
171
0
            if (point.xyzt.x == HUGE_VAL) {
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0
                break;
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0
            }
174
0
        }
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0
    }
176
0
}
177
178
0
static void pipeline_reverse_4d(PJ_COORD &point, PJ *P) {
179
0
    auto pipeline = static_cast<struct Pipeline *>(P->opaque);
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0
    for (auto iterStep = pipeline->steps.rbegin();
181
0
         iterStep != pipeline->steps.rend(); ++iterStep) {
182
0
        const auto &step = *iterStep;
183
0
        if (!step.omit_inv) {
184
0
            if (step.pj->inverted)
185
0
                pj_fwd4d(point, step.pj);
186
0
            else
187
0
                pj_inv4d(point, step.pj);
188
0
            if (point.xyzt.x == HUGE_VAL) {
189
0
                break;
190
0
            }
191
0
        }
192
0
    }
193
0
}
194
195
0
static PJ_XYZ pipeline_forward_3d(PJ_LPZ lpz, PJ *P) {
196
0
    PJ_COORD point = {{0, 0, 0, 0}};
197
0
    point.lpz = lpz;
198
0
    auto pipeline = static_cast<struct Pipeline *>(P->opaque);
199
0
    for (auto &step : pipeline->steps) {
200
0
        if (!step.omit_fwd) {
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0
            point = pj_approx_3D_trans(step.pj, PJ_FWD, point);
202
0
            if (point.xyzt.x == HUGE_VAL) {
203
0
                break;
204
0
            }
205
0
        }
206
0
    }
207
208
0
    return point.xyz;
209
0
}
210
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0
static PJ_LPZ pipeline_reverse_3d(PJ_XYZ xyz, PJ *P) {
212
0
    PJ_COORD point = {{0, 0, 0, 0}};
213
0
    point.xyz = xyz;
214
0
    auto pipeline = static_cast<struct Pipeline *>(P->opaque);
215
0
    for (auto iterStep = pipeline->steps.rbegin();
216
0
         iterStep != pipeline->steps.rend(); ++iterStep) {
217
0
        const auto &step = *iterStep;
218
0
        if (!step.omit_inv) {
219
0
            point = proj_trans(step.pj, PJ_INV, point);
220
0
            if (point.xyzt.x == HUGE_VAL) {
221
0
                break;
222
0
            }
223
0
        }
224
0
    }
225
226
0
    return point.lpz;
227
0
}
228
229
0
static PJ_XY pipeline_forward(PJ_LP lp, PJ *P) {
230
0
    PJ_COORD point = {{0, 0, 0, 0}};
231
0
    point.lp = lp;
232
0
    auto pipeline = static_cast<struct Pipeline *>(P->opaque);
233
0
    for (auto &step : pipeline->steps) {
234
0
        if (!step.omit_fwd) {
235
0
            point = pj_approx_2D_trans(step.pj, PJ_FWD, point);
236
0
            if (point.xyzt.x == HUGE_VAL) {
237
0
                break;
238
0
            }
239
0
        }
240
0
    }
241
242
0
    return point.xy;
243
0
}
244
245
0
static PJ_LP pipeline_reverse(PJ_XY xy, PJ *P) {
246
0
    PJ_COORD point = {{0, 0, 0, 0}};
247
0
    point.xy = xy;
248
0
    auto pipeline = static_cast<struct Pipeline *>(P->opaque);
249
0
    for (auto iterStep = pipeline->steps.rbegin();
250
0
         iterStep != pipeline->steps.rend(); ++iterStep) {
251
0
        const auto &step = *iterStep;
252
0
        if (!step.omit_inv) {
253
0
            point = pj_approx_2D_trans(step.pj, PJ_INV, point);
254
0
            if (point.xyzt.x == HUGE_VAL) {
255
0
                break;
256
0
            }
257
0
        }
258
0
    }
259
260
0
    return point.lp;
261
0
}
262
263
0
static PJ *destructor(PJ *P, int errlev) {
264
0
    if (nullptr == P)
265
0
        return nullptr;
266
267
0
    if (nullptr == P->opaque)
268
0
        return pj_default_destructor(P, errlev);
269
270
0
    auto pipeline = static_cast<struct Pipeline *>(P->opaque);
271
272
0
    free(pipeline->argv);
273
0
    free(pipeline->current_argv);
274
275
0
    delete pipeline;
276
0
    P->opaque = nullptr;
277
278
0
    return pj_default_destructor(P, errlev);
279
0
}
280
281
/* count the number of args in pipeline definition, and mark all args as used */
282
0
static size_t argc_params(paralist *params) {
283
0
    size_t argc = 0;
284
0
    for (; params != nullptr; params = params->next) {
285
0
        argc++;
286
0
        params->used = 1;
287
0
    }
288
0
    return ++argc; /* one extra for the sentinel */
289
0
}
290
291
/* Sentinel for argument list */
292
static const char *argv_sentinel = "step";
293
294
/* turn paralist into argc/argv style argument list */
295
0
static char **argv_params(paralist *params, size_t argc) {
296
0
    char **argv;
297
0
    size_t i = 0;
298
0
    argv = static_cast<char **>(calloc(argc, sizeof(char *)));
299
0
    if (nullptr == argv)
300
0
        return nullptr;
301
0
    for (; params != nullptr; params = params->next)
302
0
        argv[i++] = params->param;
303
0
    argv[i++] = const_cast<char *>(argv_sentinel);
304
0
    return argv;
305
0
}
306
307
/* Being the special operator that the pipeline is, we have to handle the    */
308
/* ellipsoid differently than usual. In general, the pipeline operation does */
309
/* not need an ellipsoid, but in some cases it is beneficial nonetheless.    */
310
/* Unfortunately we can't use the normal ellipsoid setter in pj_init, since  */
311
/* it adds a +ellps parameter to the global args if nothing else is specified*/
312
/* This is problematic since that ellipsoid spec is then passed on to the    */
313
/* pipeline children. This is rarely what we want, so here we implement our  */
314
/* own logic instead. If an ellipsoid is set in the global args, it is used  */
315
/* as the pipeline ellipsoid. Otherwise we use GRS80 parameters as default.  */
316
/* At last we calculate the rest of the ellipsoid parameters and             */
317
/* re-initialize P->geod.                                                    */
318
0
static void set_ellipsoid(PJ *P) {
319
0
    paralist *cur, *attachment;
320
0
    int err = proj_errno_reset(P);
321
322
    /* Break the linked list after the global args */
323
0
    attachment = nullptr;
324
0
    for (cur = P->params; cur != nullptr; cur = cur->next)
325
        /* cur->next will always be non 0 given argv_sentinel presence, */
326
        /* but this is far from being obvious for a static analyzer */
327
0
        if (cur->next != nullptr &&
328
0
            strcmp(argv_sentinel, cur->next->param) == 0) {
329
0
            attachment = cur->next;
330
0
            cur->next = nullptr;
331
0
            break;
332
0
        }
333
334
    /* Check if there's any ellipsoid specification in the global params. */
335
    /* If not, use GRS80 as default                                       */
336
0
    if (0 != pj_ellipsoid(P)) {
337
0
        P->a = 6378137.0;
338
0
        P->f = 1.0 / 298.257222101;
339
0
        P->es = 2 * P->f - P->f * P->f;
340
341
        /* reset an "unerror": In this special use case, the errno is    */
342
        /* not an error signal, but just a reply from pj_ellipsoid,      */
343
        /* telling us that "No - there was no ellipsoid definition in    */
344
        /* the PJ you provided".                                         */
345
0
        proj_errno_reset(P);
346
0
    }
347
0
    P->a_orig = P->a;
348
0
    P->es_orig = P->es;
349
350
0
    if (pj_calc_ellipsoid_params(P, P->a, P->es) == 0)
351
0
        geod_init(P->geod, P->a, P->f);
352
353
    /* Re-attach the dangling list */
354
    /* Note: cur will always be non 0 given argv_sentinel presence, */
355
    /* but this is far from being obvious for a static analyzer */
356
0
    if (cur != nullptr)
357
0
        cur->next = attachment;
358
0
    proj_errno_restore(P, err);
359
0
}
360
361
0
PJ *OPERATION(pipeline, 0) {
362
0
    int i, nsteps = 0, argc;
363
0
    int i_pipeline = -1, i_first_step = -1, i_current_step;
364
0
    char **argv, **current_argv;
365
366
0
    if (P->ctx->pipelineInitRecursiongCounter == 5) {
367
        // Can happen for a string like:
368
        // proj=pipeline step "x="""," u=" proj=pipeline step ste=""[" u="
369
        // proj=pipeline step ste="[" u=" proj=pipeline step ste="[" u="
370
        // proj=pipeline step ste="[" u=" proj=pipeline step ste="[" u="
371
        // proj=pipeline step ste="[" u=" proj=pipeline step ste="[" u="
372
        // proj=pipeline step ste="[" u=" proj=pipeline p step ste="[" u="
373
        // proj=pipeline step ste="[" u=" proj=pipeline step ste="[" u="
374
        // proj=pipeline step ste="[" u=" proj=pipeline step ""x="""""""""""
375
        // Probably an issue with the quoting handling code
376
        // But doesn't hurt to add an extra safety check
377
0
        proj_log_error(P, _("Pipeline: too deep recursion"));
378
0
        return destructor(
379
0
            P, PROJ_ERR_INVALID_OP_WRONG_SYNTAX); /* ERROR: nested pipelines */
380
0
    }
381
382
0
    P->fwd4d = pipeline_forward_4d;
383
0
    P->inv4d = pipeline_reverse_4d;
384
0
    P->fwd3d = pipeline_forward_3d;
385
0
    P->inv3d = pipeline_reverse_3d;
386
0
    P->fwd = pipeline_forward;
387
0
    P->inv = pipeline_reverse;
388
0
    P->destructor = destructor;
389
0
    P->reassign_context = pipeline_reassign_context;
390
391
    /* Currently, the pipeline driver is a raw bit mover, enabling other
392
     * operations */
393
    /* to collaborate efficiently. All prep/fin stuff is done at the step
394
     * levels.
395
     */
396
0
    P->skip_fwd_prepare = 1;
397
0
    P->skip_fwd_finalize = 1;
398
0
    P->skip_inv_prepare = 1;
399
0
    P->skip_inv_finalize = 1;
400
401
0
    P->opaque = new (std::nothrow) Pipeline();
402
0
    if (nullptr == P->opaque)
403
0
        return destructor(P, PROJ_ERR_INVALID_OP /* ENOMEM */);
404
405
0
    argc = (int)argc_params(P->params);
406
0
    auto pipeline = static_cast<struct Pipeline *>(P->opaque);
407
0
    pipeline->argv = argv = argv_params(P->params, argc);
408
0
    if (nullptr == argv)
409
0
        return destructor(P, PROJ_ERR_INVALID_OP /* ENOMEM */);
410
411
0
    pipeline->current_argv = current_argv =
412
0
        static_cast<char **>(calloc(argc, sizeof(char *)));
413
0
    if (nullptr == current_argv)
414
0
        return destructor(P, PROJ_ERR_OTHER /*ENOMEM*/);
415
416
    /* Do some syntactical sanity checking */
417
0
    for (i = 0; i < argc && argv[i] != nullptr; i++) {
418
0
        if (0 == strcmp(argv_sentinel, argv[i])) {
419
0
            if (-1 == i_pipeline) {
420
0
                proj_log_error(P, _("Pipeline: +step before +proj=pipeline"));
421
0
                return destructor(P, PROJ_ERR_INVALID_OP_WRONG_SYNTAX);
422
0
            }
423
0
            if (0 == nsteps)
424
0
                i_first_step = i;
425
0
            nsteps++;
426
0
            continue;
427
0
        }
428
429
0
        if (0 == strcmp("proj=pipeline", argv[i])) {
430
0
            if (-1 != i_pipeline) {
431
0
                proj_log_error(P, _("Pipeline: Nesting only allowed when child "
432
0
                                    "pipelines are wrapped in '+init's"));
433
0
                return destructor(
434
0
                    P, PROJ_ERR_INVALID_OP_WRONG_SYNTAX); /* ERROR: nested
435
                                                             pipelines */
436
0
            }
437
0
            i_pipeline = i;
438
0
        } else if (0 == nsteps && 0 == strncmp(argv[i], "proj=", 5)) {
439
            // Non-sensical to have proj= in the general pipeline parameters.
440
            // Would not be a big issue in itself, but this makes bad
441
            // performance in parsing hostile pipelines more likely, such as the
442
            // one of
443
            // https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=41290
444
0
            proj_log_error(
445
0
                P, _("Pipeline: proj= operator before first step not allowed"));
446
0
            return destructor(P, PROJ_ERR_INVALID_OP_WRONG_SYNTAX);
447
0
        } else if (0 == nsteps && 0 == strncmp(argv[i], "o_proj=", 7)) {
448
            // Same as above.
449
0
            proj_log_error(
450
0
                P,
451
0
                _("Pipeline: o_proj= operator before first step not allowed"));
452
0
            return destructor(P, PROJ_ERR_INVALID_OP_WRONG_SYNTAX);
453
0
        }
454
0
    }
455
0
    nsteps--; /* Last instance of +step is just a sentinel */
456
457
0
    if (-1 == i_pipeline)
458
0
        return destructor(
459
0
            P, PROJ_ERR_INVALID_OP_WRONG_SYNTAX); /* ERROR: no pipeline def */
460
461
0
    if (0 == nsteps)
462
0
        return destructor(
463
0
            P, PROJ_ERR_INVALID_OP_WRONG_SYNTAX); /* ERROR: no pipeline def */
464
465
0
    set_ellipsoid(P);
466
467
    /* Now loop over all steps, building a new set of arguments for each init */
468
0
    i_current_step = i_first_step;
469
0
    for (i = 0; i < nsteps; i++) {
470
0
        int j;
471
0
        int current_argc = 0;
472
0
        int err;
473
0
        PJ *next_step = nullptr;
474
475
        /* Build a set of setup args for the current step */
476
0
        proj_log_trace(P, "Pipeline: Building arg list for step no. %d", i);
477
478
        /* First add the step specific args */
479
0
        for (j = i_current_step + 1; 0 != strcmp("step", argv[j]); j++)
480
0
            current_argv[current_argc++] = argv[j];
481
482
0
        i_current_step = j;
483
484
        /* Then add the global args */
485
0
        for (j = i_pipeline + 1; 0 != strcmp("step", argv[j]); j++)
486
0
            current_argv[current_argc++] = argv[j];
487
488
0
        proj_log_trace(P, "Pipeline: init - %s, %d", current_argv[0],
489
0
                       current_argc);
490
0
        for (j = 1; j < current_argc; j++)
491
0
            proj_log_trace(P, "    %s", current_argv[j]);
492
493
0
        err = proj_errno_reset(P);
494
495
0
        P->ctx->pipelineInitRecursiongCounter++;
496
0
        next_step = pj_create_argv_internal(P->ctx, current_argc, current_argv);
497
0
        P->ctx->pipelineInitRecursiongCounter--;
498
0
        proj_log_trace(P, "Pipeline: Step %d (%s) at %p", i, current_argv[0],
499
0
                       next_step);
500
501
0
        if (nullptr == next_step) {
502
            /* The step init failed, but possibly without setting errno. If so,
503
             * we say "malformed" */
504
0
            int err_to_report = proj_errno(P);
505
0
            if (0 == err_to_report)
506
0
                err_to_report = PROJ_ERR_INVALID_OP_WRONG_SYNTAX;
507
0
            proj_log_error(P, _("Pipeline: Bad step definition: %s (%s)"),
508
0
                           current_argv[0],
509
0
                           proj_context_errno_string(P->ctx, err_to_report));
510
0
            return destructor(P, err_to_report); /* ERROR: bad pipeline def */
511
0
        }
512
0
        next_step->parent = P;
513
514
0
        proj_errno_restore(P, err);
515
516
        /* Is this step inverted? */
517
0
        for (j = 0; j < current_argc; j++) {
518
0
            if (0 == strcmp("inv", current_argv[j])) {
519
                /* if +inv exists in both global and local args the forward
520
                 * operation should be used */
521
0
                next_step->inverted = next_step->inverted == 0 ? 1 : 0;
522
0
            }
523
0
        }
524
525
0
        bool omit_fwd = pj_param(P->ctx, next_step->params, "bomit_fwd").i != 0;
526
0
        bool omit_inv = pj_param(P->ctx, next_step->params, "bomit_inv").i != 0;
527
0
        pipeline->steps.emplace_back(next_step, omit_fwd, omit_inv);
528
529
0
        proj_log_trace(P, "Pipeline at [%p]:    step at [%p] (%s) done", P,
530
0
                       next_step, current_argv[0]);
531
0
    }
532
533
    /* Require a forward path through the pipeline */
534
0
    for (auto &step : pipeline->steps) {
535
0
        PJ *Q = step.pj;
536
0
        if (step.omit_fwd) {
537
0
            continue;
538
0
        }
539
0
        if (Q->inverted) {
540
0
            if (Q->inv || Q->inv3d || Q->inv4d) {
541
0
                continue;
542
0
            }
543
0
            proj_log_error(
544
0
                P, _("Pipeline: Inverse operation for %s is not available"),
545
0
                Q->short_name);
546
0
            return destructor(P, PROJ_ERR_OTHER_NO_INVERSE_OP);
547
0
        } else {
548
0
            if (Q->fwd || Q->fwd3d || Q->fwd4d) {
549
0
                continue;
550
0
            }
551
0
            proj_log_error(
552
0
                P, _("Pipeline: Forward operation for %s is not available"),
553
0
                Q->short_name);
554
0
            return destructor(P, PROJ_ERR_INVALID_OP_WRONG_SYNTAX);
555
0
        }
556
0
    }
557
558
    /* determine if an inverse operation is possible */
559
0
    for (auto &step : pipeline->steps) {
560
0
        PJ *Q = step.pj;
561
0
        if (step.omit_inv || pj_has_inverse(Q)) {
562
0
            continue;
563
0
        } else {
564
0
            P->inv = nullptr;
565
0
            P->inv3d = nullptr;
566
0
            P->inv4d = nullptr;
567
0
            break;
568
0
        }
569
0
    }
570
571
    /* Replace PJ_IO_UNITS_WHATEVER with input/output units of neighbouring
572
     * steps where */
573
    /* it make sense. It does in most cases but not always, for instance */
574
    /*      proj=pipeline step proj=unitconvert xy_in=deg xy_out=rad step ... */
575
    /* where the left-hand side units of the first step shouldn't be changed to
576
     * RADIANS */
577
    /* as it will result in deg->rad conversions in cs2cs and other
578
     * applications.
579
     */
580
581
0
    for (i = nsteps - 2; i >= 0; --i) {
582
0
        auto pj = pipeline->steps[i].pj;
583
0
        if (pj_left(pj) == PJ_IO_UNITS_WHATEVER &&
584
0
            pj_right(pj) == PJ_IO_UNITS_WHATEVER) {
585
0
            const auto right_pj = pipeline->steps[i + 1].pj;
586
0
            const auto right_pj_left = pj_left(right_pj);
587
0
            const auto right_pj_right = pj_right(right_pj);
588
0
            if (right_pj_left != right_pj_right ||
589
0
                right_pj_left != PJ_IO_UNITS_WHATEVER) {
590
0
                pj->left = right_pj_left;
591
0
                pj->right = right_pj_left;
592
0
            }
593
0
        }
594
0
    }
595
596
0
    for (i = 1; i < nsteps; i++) {
597
0
        auto pj = pipeline->steps[i].pj;
598
0
        if (pj_left(pj) == PJ_IO_UNITS_WHATEVER &&
599
0
            pj_right(pj) == PJ_IO_UNITS_WHATEVER) {
600
0
            const auto left_pj = pipeline->steps[i - 1].pj;
601
0
            const auto left_pj_left = pj_left(left_pj);
602
0
            const auto left_pj_right = pj_right(left_pj);
603
0
            if (left_pj_left != left_pj_right ||
604
0
                left_pj_right != PJ_IO_UNITS_WHATEVER) {
605
0
                pj->left = left_pj_right;
606
0
                pj->right = left_pj_right;
607
0
            }
608
0
        }
609
0
    }
610
611
    /* Check that units between each steps match each other, fail if they don't
612
     */
613
0
    for (i = 0; i + 1 < nsteps; i++) {
614
0
        enum pj_io_units curr_step_output = pj_right(pipeline->steps[i].pj);
615
0
        enum pj_io_units next_step_input = pj_left(pipeline->steps[i + 1].pj);
616
617
0
        if (curr_step_output == PJ_IO_UNITS_WHATEVER ||
618
0
            next_step_input == PJ_IO_UNITS_WHATEVER)
619
0
            continue;
620
621
0
        if (curr_step_output != next_step_input) {
622
0
            proj_log_error(
623
0
                P, _("Pipeline: Mismatched units between step %d and %d"),
624
0
                i + 1, i + 2);
625
0
            return destructor(P, PROJ_ERR_INVALID_OP_WRONG_SYNTAX);
626
0
        }
627
0
    }
628
629
0
    proj_log_trace(
630
0
        P, "Pipeline: %d steps built. Determining i/o characteristics", nsteps);
631
632
    /* Determine forward input (= reverse output) data type */
633
0
    P->left = pj_left(pipeline->steps.front().pj);
634
635
    /* Now, correspondingly determine forward output (= reverse input) data type
636
     */
637
0
    P->right = pj_right(pipeline->steps.back().pj);
638
0
    return P;
639
0
}
640
641
0
static void push(PJ_COORD &point, PJ *P) {
642
0
    if (P->parent == nullptr)
643
0
        return;
644
645
0
    struct Pipeline *pipeline =
646
0
        static_cast<struct Pipeline *>(P->parent->opaque);
647
0
    struct PushPop *pushpop = static_cast<struct PushPop *>(P->opaque);
648
649
0
    if (pushpop->v1)
650
0
        pipeline->stack[0].push(point.v[0]);
651
0
    if (pushpop->v2)
652
0
        pipeline->stack[1].push(point.v[1]);
653
0
    if (pushpop->v3)
654
0
        pipeline->stack[2].push(point.v[2]);
655
0
    if (pushpop->v4)
656
0
        pipeline->stack[3].push(point.v[3]);
657
0
}
658
659
0
static void pop(PJ_COORD &point, PJ *P) {
660
0
    if (P->parent == nullptr)
661
0
        return;
662
663
0
    struct Pipeline *pipeline =
664
0
        static_cast<struct Pipeline *>(P->parent->opaque);
665
0
    struct PushPop *pushpop = static_cast<struct PushPop *>(P->opaque);
666
667
0
    if (pushpop->v1 && !pipeline->stack[0].empty()) {
668
0
        point.v[0] = pipeline->stack[0].top();
669
0
        pipeline->stack[0].pop();
670
0
    }
671
672
0
    if (pushpop->v2 && !pipeline->stack[1].empty()) {
673
0
        point.v[1] = pipeline->stack[1].top();
674
0
        pipeline->stack[1].pop();
675
0
    }
676
677
0
    if (pushpop->v3 && !pipeline->stack[2].empty()) {
678
0
        point.v[2] = pipeline->stack[2].top();
679
0
        pipeline->stack[2].pop();
680
0
    }
681
682
0
    if (pushpop->v4 && !pipeline->stack[3].empty()) {
683
0
        point.v[3] = pipeline->stack[3].top();
684
0
        pipeline->stack[3].pop();
685
0
    }
686
0
}
687
688
0
static PJ *setup_pushpop(PJ *P) {
689
0
    auto pushpop =
690
0
        static_cast<struct PushPop *>(calloc(1, sizeof(struct PushPop)));
691
0
    P->opaque = pushpop;
692
0
    if (nullptr == P->opaque)
693
0
        return destructor(P, PROJ_ERR_OTHER /*ENOMEM*/);
694
695
0
    if (pj_param_exists(P->params, "v_1"))
696
0
        pushpop->v1 = true;
697
698
0
    if (pj_param_exists(P->params, "v_2"))
699
0
        pushpop->v2 = true;
700
701
0
    if (pj_param_exists(P->params, "v_3"))
702
0
        pushpop->v3 = true;
703
704
0
    if (pj_param_exists(P->params, "v_4"))
705
0
        pushpop->v4 = true;
706
707
0
    P->left = PJ_IO_UNITS_WHATEVER;
708
0
    P->right = PJ_IO_UNITS_WHATEVER;
709
710
0
    return P;
711
0
}
712
713
0
PJ *OPERATION(push, 0) {
714
0
    P->fwd4d = push;
715
0
    P->inv4d = pop;
716
717
0
    return setup_pushpop(P);
718
0
}
719
720
0
PJ *OPERATION(pop, 0) {
721
0
    P->inv4d = push;
722
0
    P->fwd4d = pop;
723
724
0
    return setup_pushpop(P);
725
0
}