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121 statements  

1""" 

2class Renderer 

3 

4Generates HTML from parsed token stream. Each instance has independent 

5copy of rules. Those can be rewritten with ease. Also, you can add new 

6rules if you create plugin and adds new token types. 

7""" 

8 

9from __future__ import annotations 

10 

11from collections.abc import Sequence 

12import inspect 

13from typing import Any, ClassVar, Protocol 

14 

15from .common.utils import escapeHtml, unescapeAll 

16from .token import Token 

17from .utils import EnvType, OptionsDict 

18 

19 

20class RendererProtocol(Protocol): 

21 __output__: ClassVar[str] 

22 

23 def render( 

24 self, tokens: Sequence[Token], options: OptionsDict, env: EnvType 

25 ) -> Any: ... 

26 

27 

28class RendererHTML(RendererProtocol): 

29 """Contains render rules for tokens. Can be updated and extended. 

30 

31 Example: 

32 

33 Each rule is called as independent static function with fixed signature: 

34 

35 :: 

36 

37 class Renderer: 

38 def token_type_name(self, tokens, idx, options, env) { 

39 # ... 

40 return renderedHTML 

41 

42 :: 

43 

44 class CustomRenderer(RendererHTML): 

45 def strong_open(self, tokens, idx, options, env): 

46 return '<b>' 

47 def strong_close(self, tokens, idx, options, env): 

48 return '</b>' 

49 

50 md = MarkdownIt(renderer_cls=CustomRenderer) 

51 

52 result = md.render(...) 

53 

54 See https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/blob/master/lib/renderer.js 

55 for more details and examples. 

56 """ 

57 

58 __output__ = "html" 

59 

60 def __init__(self, parser: Any = None): 

61 self.rules = { 

62 k: v 

63 for k, v in inspect.getmembers(self, predicate=inspect.ismethod) 

64 if not (k.startswith("render") or k.startswith("_")) 

65 } 

66 

67 def render( 

68 self, tokens: Sequence[Token], options: OptionsDict, env: EnvType 

69 ) -> str: 

70 """Takes token stream and generates HTML. 

71 

72 :param tokens: list on block tokens to render 

73 :param options: params of parser instance 

74 :param env: additional data from parsed input 

75 

76 """ 

77 result = "" 

78 

79 for i, token in enumerate(tokens): 

80 if token.type == "inline": 

81 if token.children: 

82 result += self.renderInline(token.children, options, env) 

83 elif token.type in self.rules: 

84 result += self.rules[token.type](tokens, i, options, env) 

85 else: 

86 result += self.renderToken(tokens, i, options, env) 

87 

88 return result 

89 

90 def renderInline( 

91 self, tokens: Sequence[Token], options: OptionsDict, env: EnvType 

92 ) -> str: 

93 """The same as ``render``, but for single token of `inline` type. 

94 

95 :param tokens: list on block tokens to render 

96 :param options: params of parser instance 

97 :param env: additional data from parsed input (references, for example) 

98 """ 

99 result = "" 

100 

101 for i, token in enumerate(tokens): 

102 if token.type in self.rules: 

103 result += self.rules[token.type](tokens, i, options, env) 

104 else: 

105 result += self.renderToken(tokens, i, options, env) 

106 

107 return result 

108 

109 def renderToken( 

110 self, 

111 tokens: Sequence[Token], 

112 idx: int, 

113 options: OptionsDict, 

114 env: EnvType, 

115 ) -> str: 

116 """Default token renderer. 

117 

118 Can be overridden by custom function 

119 

120 :param idx: token index to render 

121 :param options: params of parser instance 

122 """ 

123 result = "" 

124 needLf = False 

125 token = tokens[idx] 

126 

127 # Tight list paragraphs 

128 if token.hidden: 

129 return "" 

130 

131 # Insert a newline between hidden paragraph and subsequent opening 

132 # block-level tag. 

133 # 

134 # For example, here we should insert a newline before blockquote: 

135 # - a 

136 # > 

137 # 

138 if token.block and token.nesting != -1 and idx and tokens[idx - 1].hidden: 

139 result += "\n" 

140 

141 # Add token name, e.g. `<img` 

142 result += ("</" if token.nesting == -1 else "<") + token.tag 

143 

144 # Encode attributes, e.g. `<img src="foo"` 

145 result += self.renderAttrs(token) 

146 

147 # Add a slash for self-closing tags, e.g. `<img src="foo" /` 

148 if token.nesting == 0 and options["xhtmlOut"]: 

149 result += " /" 

150 

151 # Check if we need to add a newline after this tag 

152 if token.block: 

153 needLf = True 

154 

155 if token.nesting == 1 and (idx + 1 < len(tokens)): 

156 nextToken = tokens[idx + 1] 

157 

158 if nextToken.type == "inline" or nextToken.hidden: 

159 # Block-level tag containing an inline tag. 

160 # 

161 needLf = False 

162 

163 elif nextToken.nesting == -1 and nextToken.tag == token.tag: 

164 # Opening tag + closing tag of the same type. E.g. `<li></li>`. 

165 # 

166 needLf = False 

167 

168 result += ">\n" if needLf else ">" 

169 

170 return result 

171 

172 @staticmethod 

173 def renderAttrs(token: Token) -> str: 

174 """Render token attributes to string.""" 

175 result = "" 

176 

177 for key, value in token.attrItems(): 

178 result += " " + escapeHtml(key) + '="' + escapeHtml(str(value)) + '"' 

179 

180 return result 

181 

182 def renderInlineAsText( 

183 self, 

184 tokens: Sequence[Token] | None, 

185 options: OptionsDict, 

186 env: EnvType, 

187 ) -> str: 

188 """Special kludge for image `alt` attributes to conform CommonMark spec. 

189 

190 Don't try to use it! Spec requires to show `alt` content with stripped markup, 

191 instead of simple escaping. 

192 

193 :param tokens: list on block tokens to render 

194 :param options: params of parser instance 

195 :param env: additional data from parsed input 

196 """ 

197 result = "" 

198 

199 for token in tokens or []: 

200 if token.type == "text": 

201 result += token.content 

202 elif token.type == "image": 

203 if token.children: 

204 result += self.renderInlineAsText(token.children, options, env) 

205 elif token.type == "softbreak": 

206 result += "\n" 

207 

208 return result 

209 

210 ################################################### 

211 

212 def list_item_open( 

213 self, 

214 tokens: Sequence[Token], 

215 idx: int, 

216 options: OptionsDict, 

217 env: EnvType, 

218 ) -> str: 

219 token = tokens[idx] 

220 result = self.renderToken(tokens, idx, options, env) 

221 if token.meta and "checked" in token.meta: 

222 checked_attr = ' checked=""' if token.meta["checked"] else "" 

223 disabled_attr = ( 

224 "" if options.get("tasklists_editable", False) else ' disabled=""' 

225 ) 

226 result += ( 

227 '<input class="task-list-item-checkbox"' 

228 f'{disabled_attr} type="checkbox"{checked_attr}> ' 

229 ) 

230 return result 

231 

232 def code_inline( 

233 self, tokens: Sequence[Token], idx: int, options: OptionsDict, env: EnvType 

234 ) -> str: 

235 token = tokens[idx] 

236 return ( 

237 "<code" 

238 + self.renderAttrs(token) 

239 + ">" 

240 + escapeHtml(tokens[idx].content) 

241 + "</code>" 

242 ) 

243 

244 def code_block( 

245 self, 

246 tokens: Sequence[Token], 

247 idx: int, 

248 options: OptionsDict, 

249 env: EnvType, 

250 ) -> str: 

251 token = tokens[idx] 

252 

253 return ( 

254 "<pre" 

255 + self.renderAttrs(token) 

256 + "><code>" 

257 + escapeHtml(tokens[idx].content) 

258 + "</code></pre>\n" 

259 ) 

260 

261 def fence( 

262 self, 

263 tokens: Sequence[Token], 

264 idx: int, 

265 options: OptionsDict, 

266 env: EnvType, 

267 ) -> str: 

268 token = tokens[idx] 

269 info = unescapeAll(token.info).strip() if token.info else "" 

270 langName = "" 

271 langAttrs = "" 

272 

273 if info: 

274 arr = info.split(maxsplit=1) 

275 langName = arr[0] 

276 if len(arr) == 2: 

277 langAttrs = arr[1] 

278 

279 if options.highlight: 

280 highlighted = options.highlight( 

281 token.content, langName, langAttrs 

282 ) or escapeHtml(token.content) 

283 else: 

284 highlighted = escapeHtml(token.content) 

285 

286 if highlighted.startswith("<pre"): 

287 return highlighted + "\n" 

288 

289 # If language exists, inject class gently, without modifying original token. 

290 # May be, one day we will add .deepClone() for token and simplify this part, but 

291 # now we prefer to keep things local. 

292 if info: 

293 # Fake token just to render attributes 

294 tmpToken = Token(type="", tag="", nesting=0, attrs=token.attrs.copy()) 

295 tmpToken.attrJoin("class", options.langPrefix + langName) 

296 

297 return ( 

298 "<pre><code" 

299 + self.renderAttrs(tmpToken) 

300 + ">" 

301 + highlighted 

302 + "</code></pre>\n" 

303 ) 

304 

305 return ( 

306 "<pre><code" 

307 + self.renderAttrs(token) 

308 + ">" 

309 + highlighted 

310 + "</code></pre>\n" 

311 ) 

312 

313 def image( 

314 self, 

315 tokens: Sequence[Token], 

316 idx: int, 

317 options: OptionsDict, 

318 env: EnvType, 

319 ) -> str: 

320 token = tokens[idx] 

321 

322 # "alt" attr MUST be set, even if empty. Because it's mandatory and 

323 # should be placed on proper position for tests. 

324 if token.children: 

325 token.attrSet("alt", self.renderInlineAsText(token.children, options, env)) 

326 else: 

327 token.attrSet("alt", "") 

328 

329 return self.renderToken(tokens, idx, options, env) 

330 

331 def hardbreak( 

332 self, tokens: Sequence[Token], idx: int, options: OptionsDict, env: EnvType 

333 ) -> str: 

334 return "<br />\n" if options.xhtmlOut else "<br>\n" 

335 

336 def softbreak( 

337 self, tokens: Sequence[Token], idx: int, options: OptionsDict, env: EnvType 

338 ) -> str: 

339 return ( 

340 ("<br />\n" if options.xhtmlOut else "<br>\n") if options.breaks else "\n" 

341 ) 

342 

343 def text( 

344 self, tokens: Sequence[Token], idx: int, options: OptionsDict, env: EnvType 

345 ) -> str: 

346 return escapeHtml(tokens[idx].content) 

347 

348 def html_block( 

349 self, tokens: Sequence[Token], idx: int, options: OptionsDict, env: EnvType 

350 ) -> str: 

351 return tokens[idx].content 

352 

353 def html_inline( 

354 self, tokens: Sequence[Token], idx: int, options: OptionsDict, env: EnvType 

355 ) -> str: 

356 return tokens[idx].content