Coverage Report

Created: 2026-06-14 06:25

next uncovered line (L), next uncovered region (R), next uncovered branch (B)
/src/Python-3.8.3/Modules/_io/clinic/_iomodule.c.h
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Source
1
/*[clinic input]
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preserve
3
[clinic start generated code]*/
4
5
PyDoc_STRVAR(_io_open__doc__,
6
"open($module, /, file, mode=\'r\', buffering=-1, encoding=None,\n"
7
"     errors=None, newline=None, closefd=True, opener=None)\n"
8
"--\n"
9
"\n"
10
"Open file and return a stream.  Raise OSError upon failure.\n"
11
"\n"
12
"file is either a text or byte string giving the name (and the path\n"
13
"if the file isn\'t in the current working directory) of the file to\n"
14
"be opened or an integer file descriptor of the file to be\n"
15
"wrapped. (If a file descriptor is given, it is closed when the\n"
16
"returned I/O object is closed, unless closefd is set to False.)\n"
17
"\n"
18
"mode is an optional string that specifies the mode in which the file\n"
19
"is opened. It defaults to \'r\' which means open for reading in text\n"
20
"mode.  Other common values are \'w\' for writing (truncating the file if\n"
21
"it already exists), \'x\' for creating and writing to a new file, and\n"
22
"\'a\' for appending (which on some Unix systems, means that all writes\n"
23
"append to the end of the file regardless of the current seek position).\n"
24
"In text mode, if encoding is not specified the encoding used is platform\n"
25
"dependent: locale.getpreferredencoding(False) is called to get the\n"
26
"current locale encoding. (For reading and writing raw bytes use binary\n"
27
"mode and leave encoding unspecified.) The available modes are:\n"
28
"\n"
29
"========= ===============================================================\n"
30
"Character Meaning\n"
31
"--------- ---------------------------------------------------------------\n"
32
"\'r\'       open for reading (default)\n"
33
"\'w\'       open for writing, truncating the file first\n"
34
"\'x\'       create a new file and open it for writing\n"
35
"\'a\'       open for writing, appending to the end of the file if it exists\n"
36
"\'b\'       binary mode\n"
37
"\'t\'       text mode (default)\n"
38
"\'+\'       open a disk file for updating (reading and writing)\n"
39
"\'U\'       universal newline mode (deprecated)\n"
40
"========= ===============================================================\n"
41
"\n"
42
"The default mode is \'rt\' (open for reading text). For binary random\n"
43
"access, the mode \'w+b\' opens and truncates the file to 0 bytes, while\n"
44
"\'r+b\' opens the file without truncation. The \'x\' mode implies \'w\' and\n"
45
"raises an `FileExistsError` if the file already exists.\n"
46
"\n"
47
"Python distinguishes between files opened in binary and text modes,\n"
48
"even when the underlying operating system doesn\'t. Files opened in\n"
49
"binary mode (appending \'b\' to the mode argument) return contents as\n"
50
"bytes objects without any decoding. In text mode (the default, or when\n"
51
"\'t\' is appended to the mode argument), the contents of the file are\n"
52
"returned as strings, the bytes having been first decoded using a\n"
53
"platform-dependent encoding or using the specified encoding if given.\n"
54
"\n"
55
"\'U\' mode is deprecated and will raise an exception in future versions\n"
56
"of Python.  It has no effect in Python 3.  Use newline to control\n"
57
"universal newlines mode.\n"
58
"\n"
59
"buffering is an optional integer used to set the buffering policy.\n"
60
"Pass 0 to switch buffering off (only allowed in binary mode), 1 to select\n"
61
"line buffering (only usable in text mode), and an integer > 1 to indicate\n"
62
"the size of a fixed-size chunk buffer.  When no buffering argument is\n"
63
"given, the default buffering policy works as follows:\n"
64
"\n"
65
"* Binary files are buffered in fixed-size chunks; the size of the buffer\n"
66
"  is chosen using a heuristic trying to determine the underlying device\'s\n"
67
"  \"block size\" and falling back on `io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE`.\n"
68
"  On many systems, the buffer will typically be 4096 or 8192 bytes long.\n"
69
"\n"
70
"* \"Interactive\" text files (files for which isatty() returns True)\n"
71
"  use line buffering.  Other text files use the policy described above\n"
72
"  for binary files.\n"
73
"\n"
74
"encoding is the name of the encoding used to decode or encode the\n"
75
"file. This should only be used in text mode. The default encoding is\n"
76
"platform dependent, but any encoding supported by Python can be\n"
77
"passed.  See the codecs module for the list of supported encodings.\n"
78
"\n"
79
"errors is an optional string that specifies how encoding errors are to\n"
80
"be handled---this argument should not be used in binary mode. Pass\n"
81
"\'strict\' to raise a ValueError exception if there is an encoding error\n"
82
"(the default of None has the same effect), or pass \'ignore\' to ignore\n"
83
"errors. (Note that ignoring encoding errors can lead to data loss.)\n"
84
"See the documentation for codecs.register or run \'help(codecs.Codec)\'\n"
85
"for a list of the permitted encoding error strings.\n"
86
"\n"
87
"newline controls how universal newlines works (it only applies to text\n"
88
"mode). It can be None, \'\', \'\\n\', \'\\r\', and \'\\r\\n\'.  It works as\n"
89
"follows:\n"
90
"\n"
91
"* On input, if newline is None, universal newlines mode is\n"
92
"  enabled. Lines in the input can end in \'\\n\', \'\\r\', or \'\\r\\n\', and\n"
93
"  these are translated into \'\\n\' before being returned to the\n"
94
"  caller. If it is \'\', universal newline mode is enabled, but line\n"
95
"  endings are returned to the caller untranslated. If it has any of\n"
96
"  the other legal values, input lines are only terminated by the given\n"
97
"  string, and the line ending is returned to the caller untranslated.\n"
98
"\n"
99
"* On output, if newline is None, any \'\\n\' characters written are\n"
100
"  translated to the system default line separator, os.linesep. If\n"
101
"  newline is \'\' or \'\\n\', no translation takes place. If newline is any\n"
102
"  of the other legal values, any \'\\n\' characters written are translated\n"
103
"  to the given string.\n"
104
"\n"
105
"If closefd is False, the underlying file descriptor will be kept open\n"
106
"when the file is closed. This does not work when a file name is given\n"
107
"and must be True in that case.\n"
108
"\n"
109
"A custom opener can be used by passing a callable as *opener*. The\n"
110
"underlying file descriptor for the file object is then obtained by\n"
111
"calling *opener* with (*file*, *flags*). *opener* must return an open\n"
112
"file descriptor (passing os.open as *opener* results in functionality\n"
113
"similar to passing None).\n"
114
"\n"
115
"open() returns a file object whose type depends on the mode, and\n"
116
"through which the standard file operations such as reading and writing\n"
117
"are performed. When open() is used to open a file in a text mode (\'w\',\n"
118
"\'r\', \'wt\', \'rt\', etc.), it returns a TextIOWrapper. When used to open\n"
119
"a file in a binary mode, the returned class varies: in read binary\n"
120
"mode, it returns a BufferedReader; in write binary and append binary\n"
121
"modes, it returns a BufferedWriter, and in read/write mode, it returns\n"
122
"a BufferedRandom.\n"
123
"\n"
124
"It is also possible to use a string or bytearray as a file for both\n"
125
"reading and writing. For strings StringIO can be used like a file\n"
126
"opened in a text mode, and for bytes a BytesIO can be used like a file\n"
127
"opened in a binary mode.");
128
129
#define _IO_OPEN_METHODDEF    \
130
    {"open", (PyCFunction)(void(*)(void))_io_open, METH_FASTCALL|METH_KEYWORDS, _io_open__doc__},
131
132
static PyObject *
133
_io_open_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *file, const char *mode,
134
              int buffering, const char *encoding, const char *errors,
135
              const char *newline, int closefd, PyObject *opener);
136
137
static PyObject *
138
_io_open(PyObject *module, PyObject *const *args, Py_ssize_t nargs, PyObject *kwnames)
139
260
{
140
260
    PyObject *return_value = NULL;
141
260
    static const char * const _keywords[] = {"file", "mode", "buffering", "encoding", "errors", "newline", "closefd", "opener", NULL};
142
260
    static _PyArg_Parser _parser = {NULL, _keywords, "open", 0};
143
260
    PyObject *argsbuf[8];
144
260
    Py_ssize_t noptargs = nargs + (kwnames ? PyTuple_GET_SIZE(kwnames) : 0) - 1;
145
260
    PyObject *file;
146
260
    const char *mode = "r";
147
260
    int buffering = -1;
148
260
    const char *encoding = NULL;
149
260
    const char *errors = NULL;
150
260
    const char *newline = NULL;
151
260
    int closefd = 1;
152
260
    PyObject *opener = Py_None;
153
154
260
    args = _PyArg_UnpackKeywords(args, nargs, NULL, kwnames, &_parser, 1, 8, 0, argsbuf);
155
260
    if (!args) {
156
0
        goto exit;
157
0
    }
158
260
    file = args[0];
159
260
    if (!noptargs) {
160
0
        goto skip_optional_pos;
161
0
    }
162
260
    if (args[1]) {
163
260
        if (!PyUnicode_Check(args[1])) {
164
0
            _PyArg_BadArgument("open", "argument 'mode'", "str", args[1]);
165
0
            goto exit;
166
0
        }
167
260
        Py_ssize_t mode_length;
168
260
        mode = PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize(args[1], &mode_length);
169
260
        if (mode == NULL) {
170
0
            goto exit;
171
0
        }
172
260
        if (strlen(mode) != (size_t)mode_length) {
173
0
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "embedded null character");
174
0
            goto exit;
175
0
        }
176
260
        if (!--noptargs) {
177
221
            goto skip_optional_pos;
178
221
        }
179
260
    }
180
39
    if (args[2]) {
181
39
        if (PyFloat_Check(args[2])) {
182
0
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
183
0
                            "integer argument expected, got float" );
184
0
            goto exit;
185
0
        }
186
39
        buffering = _PyLong_AsInt(args[2]);
187
39
        if (buffering == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
188
0
            goto exit;
189
0
        }
190
39
        if (!--noptargs) {
191
0
            goto skip_optional_pos;
192
0
        }
193
39
    }
194
39
    if (args[3]) {
195
39
        if (args[3] == Py_None) {
196
39
            encoding = NULL;
197
39
        }
198
0
        else if (PyUnicode_Check(args[3])) {
199
0
            Py_ssize_t encoding_length;
200
0
            encoding = PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize(args[3], &encoding_length);
201
0
            if (encoding == NULL) {
202
0
                goto exit;
203
0
            }
204
0
            if (strlen(encoding) != (size_t)encoding_length) {
205
0
                PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "embedded null character");
206
0
                goto exit;
207
0
            }
208
0
        }
209
0
        else {
210
0
            _PyArg_BadArgument("open", "argument 'encoding'", "str or None", args[3]);
211
0
            goto exit;
212
0
        }
213
39
        if (!--noptargs) {
214
0
            goto skip_optional_pos;
215
0
        }
216
39
    }
217
39
    if (args[4]) {
218
39
        if (args[4] == Py_None) {
219
39
            errors = NULL;
220
39
        }
221
0
        else if (PyUnicode_Check(args[4])) {
222
0
            Py_ssize_t errors_length;
223
0
            errors = PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize(args[4], &errors_length);
224
0
            if (errors == NULL) {
225
0
                goto exit;
226
0
            }
227
0
            if (strlen(errors) != (size_t)errors_length) {
228
0
                PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "embedded null character");
229
0
                goto exit;
230
0
            }
231
0
        }
232
0
        else {
233
0
            _PyArg_BadArgument("open", "argument 'errors'", "str or None", args[4]);
234
0
            goto exit;
235
0
        }
236
39
        if (!--noptargs) {
237
0
            goto skip_optional_pos;
238
0
        }
239
39
    }
240
39
    if (args[5]) {
241
39
        if (args[5] == Py_None) {
242
39
            newline = NULL;
243
39
        }
244
0
        else if (PyUnicode_Check(args[5])) {
245
0
            Py_ssize_t newline_length;
246
0
            newline = PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize(args[5], &newline_length);
247
0
            if (newline == NULL) {
248
0
                goto exit;
249
0
            }
250
0
            if (strlen(newline) != (size_t)newline_length) {
251
0
                PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "embedded null character");
252
0
                goto exit;
253
0
            }
254
0
        }
255
0
        else {
256
0
            _PyArg_BadArgument("open", "argument 'newline'", "str or None", args[5]);
257
0
            goto exit;
258
0
        }
259
39
        if (!--noptargs) {
260
0
            goto skip_optional_pos;
261
0
        }
262
39
    }
263
39
    if (args[6]) {
264
39
        if (PyFloat_Check(args[6])) {
265
0
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
266
0
                            "integer argument expected, got float" );
267
0
            goto exit;
268
0
        }
269
39
        closefd = _PyLong_AsInt(args[6]);
270
39
        if (closefd == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
271
0
            goto exit;
272
0
        }
273
39
        if (!--noptargs) {
274
39
            goto skip_optional_pos;
275
39
        }
276
39
    }
277
0
    opener = args[7];
278
260
skip_optional_pos:
279
260
    return_value = _io_open_impl(module, file, mode, buffering, encoding, errors, newline, closefd, opener);
280
281
260
exit:
282
260
    return return_value;
283
260
}
284
285
PyDoc_STRVAR(_io_open_code__doc__,
286
"open_code($module, /, path)\n"
287
"--\n"
288
"\n"
289
"Opens the provided file with the intent to import the contents.\n"
290
"\n"
291
"This may perform extra validation beyond open(), but is otherwise interchangeable\n"
292
"with calling open(path, \'rb\').");
293
294
#define _IO_OPEN_CODE_METHODDEF    \
295
    {"open_code", (PyCFunction)(void(*)(void))_io_open_code, METH_FASTCALL|METH_KEYWORDS, _io_open_code__doc__},
296
297
static PyObject *
298
_io_open_code_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *path);
299
300
static PyObject *
301
_io_open_code(PyObject *module, PyObject *const *args, Py_ssize_t nargs, PyObject *kwnames)
302
220
{
303
220
    PyObject *return_value = NULL;
304
220
    static const char * const _keywords[] = {"path", NULL};
305
220
    static _PyArg_Parser _parser = {NULL, _keywords, "open_code", 0};
306
220
    PyObject *argsbuf[1];
307
220
    PyObject *path;
308
309
220
    args = _PyArg_UnpackKeywords(args, nargs, NULL, kwnames, &_parser, 1, 1, 0, argsbuf);
310
220
    if (!args) {
311
0
        goto exit;
312
0
    }
313
220
    if (!PyUnicode_Check(args[0])) {
314
0
        _PyArg_BadArgument("open_code", "argument 'path'", "str", args[0]);
315
0
        goto exit;
316
0
    }
317
220
    if (PyUnicode_READY(args[0]) == -1) {
318
0
        goto exit;
319
0
    }
320
220
    path = args[0];
321
220
    return_value = _io_open_code_impl(module, path);
322
323
220
exit:
324
220
    return return_value;
325
220
}
326
/*[clinic end generated code: output=3df6bc6d91697545 input=a9049054013a1b77]*/