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1"""Utilities related to attribute docstring extraction.""" 

2 

3from __future__ import annotations 

4 

5import ast 

6import inspect 

7import sys 

8import textwrap 

9from typing import Any 

10 

11 

12class DocstringVisitor(ast.NodeVisitor): 

13 def __init__(self) -> None: 

14 super().__init__() 

15 

16 self.target: str | None = None 

17 self.attrs: dict[str, str] = {} 

18 self.previous_node_type: type[ast.AST] | None = None 

19 

20 def visit(self, node: ast.AST) -> Any: 

21 node_result = super().visit(node) 

22 self.previous_node_type = type(node) 

23 return node_result 

24 

25 def visit_AnnAssign(self, node: ast.AnnAssign) -> Any: 

26 if isinstance(node.target, ast.Name): 

27 self.target = node.target.id 

28 

29 def visit_Expr(self, node: ast.Expr) -> Any: 

30 if ( 

31 isinstance(node.value, ast.Constant) 

32 and isinstance(node.value.value, str) 

33 and self.previous_node_type is ast.AnnAssign 

34 ): 

35 docstring = inspect.cleandoc(node.value.value) 

36 if self.target: 

37 self.attrs[self.target] = docstring 

38 self.target = None 

39 

40 

41def _dedent_source_lines(source: list[str]) -> str: 

42 # Required for nested class definitions, e.g. in a function block 

43 dedent_source = textwrap.dedent(''.join(source)) 

44 if dedent_source.startswith((' ', '\t')): 

45 # We are in the case where there's a dedented (usually multiline) string 

46 # at a lower indentation level than the class itself. We wrap our class 

47 # in a function as a workaround. 

48 dedent_source = f'def dedent_workaround():\n{dedent_source}' 

49 return dedent_source 

50 

51 

52def _extract_source_from_frame(cls: type[Any]) -> list[str] | None: 

53 frame = inspect.currentframe() 

54 

55 while frame: 

56 if inspect.getmodule(frame) is inspect.getmodule(cls): 

57 lnum = frame.f_lineno 

58 try: 

59 lines, _ = inspect.findsource(frame) 

60 except OSError: # pragma: no cover 

61 # Source can't be retrieved (maybe because running in an interactive terminal), 

62 # we don't want to error here. 

63 pass 

64 else: 

65 block_lines = inspect.getblock(lines[lnum - 1 :]) 

66 dedent_source = _dedent_source_lines(block_lines) 

67 try: 

68 block_tree = ast.parse(dedent_source) 

69 except SyntaxError: 

70 pass 

71 else: 

72 stmt = block_tree.body[0] 

73 if isinstance(stmt, ast.FunctionDef) and stmt.name == 'dedent_workaround': 

74 # `_dedent_source_lines` wrapped the class around the workaround function 

75 stmt = stmt.body[0] 

76 if isinstance(stmt, ast.ClassDef) and stmt.name == cls.__name__: 

77 return block_lines 

78 

79 frame = frame.f_back 

80 

81 

82def extract_docstrings_from_cls(cls: type[Any], use_inspect: bool = False) -> dict[str, str]: 

83 """Map model attributes and their corresponding docstring. 

84 

85 Args: 

86 cls: The class of the Pydantic model to inspect. 

87 use_inspect: Whether to skip usage of frames to find the object and use 

88 the `inspect` module instead. 

89 

90 Returns: 

91 A mapping containing attribute names and their corresponding docstring. 

92 """ 

93 if use_inspect or sys.version_info >= (3, 13): 

94 # On Python < 3.13, `inspect.getsourcelines()` might not work as expected 

95 # if two classes have the same name in the same source file. 

96 # On Python 3.13+, it will use the new `__firstlineno__` class attribute, 

97 # making it way more robust. 

98 try: 

99 source, _ = inspect.getsourcelines(cls) 

100 except OSError: # pragma: no cover 

101 return {} 

102 else: 

103 # TODO remove this implementation when we drop support for Python 3.12: 

104 source = _extract_source_from_frame(cls) 

105 

106 if not source: 

107 return {} 

108 

109 dedent_source = _dedent_source_lines(source) 

110 

111 visitor = DocstringVisitor() 

112 visitor.visit(ast.parse(dedent_source)) 

113 return visitor.attrs