/src/nspr/pr/src/misc/prnetdb.c

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/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

#include "primpl.h"

#include <string.h>

#if defined(LINUX)
#  include <sys/un.h>
#endif

/*
 * On Unix, the error code for gethostbyname() and gethostbyaddr()
 * is returned in the global variable h_errno, instead of the usual
 * errno.
 */
#if defined(XP_UNIX)
#  if defined(_PR_NEED_H_ERRNO)
extern int h_errno;
#  endif
#  define _MD_GETHOST_ERRNO() h_errno
#else
#  define _MD_GETHOST_ERRNO() _MD_ERRNO()
#endif

/*
 * The meaning of the macros related to gethostbyname, gethostbyaddr,
 * and gethostbyname2 is defined below.
 * - _PR_HAVE_THREADSAFE_GETHOST: the gethostbyXXX functions return
 *   the result in thread specific storage.  For example, AIX, HP-UX.
 * -  _PR_HAVE_GETHOST_R: have the gethostbyXXX_r functions. See next
 *   two macros.
 * - _PR_HAVE_GETHOST_R_INT: the gethostbyXXX_r functions return an
 *   int.  For example, Linux glibc.
 * - _PR_HAVE_GETHOST_R_POINTER: the gethostbyXXX_r functions return
 *   a struct hostent* pointer.  For example, Solaris.
 */
#if defined(_PR_NO_PREEMPT) || defined(_PR_HAVE_GETHOST_R) || \
    defined(_PR_HAVE_THREADSAFE_GETHOST)
#  define _PR_NO_DNS_LOCK
#endif

#if defined(_PR_NO_DNS_LOCK)
#  define LOCK_DNS()
#  define UNLOCK_DNS()
#else
PRLock* _pr_dnsLock = NULL;
#  define LOCK_DNS() PR_Lock(_pr_dnsLock)
#  define UNLOCK_DNS() PR_Unlock(_pr_dnsLock)
#endif /* defined(_PR_NO_DNS_LOCK) */

/*
 * Some platforms have the reentrant getprotobyname_r() and
 * getprotobynumber_r().  However, they come in three flavors.
 * Some return a pointer to struct protoent, others return
 * an int, and glibc's flavor takes five arguments.
 */

#if defined(SOLARIS) \
|| (defined(LINUX) && defined(_REENTRANT) && defined(__GLIBC__) && \
    __GLIBC__ < 2)
#  define _PR_HAVE_GETPROTO_R
#  define _PR_HAVE_GETPROTO_R_POINTER
#endif

#if defined(AIX4_3_PLUS) || (defined(AIX) && defined(_THREAD_SAFE)) || \
    (defined(HPUX10_10) && defined(_REENTRANT)) ||                     \
    (defined(HPUX10_20) && defined(_REENTRANT)) || defined(OPENBSD)
#  define _PR_HAVE_GETPROTO_R
#  define _PR_HAVE_GETPROTO_R_INT
#endif

#if __FreeBSD_version >= 602000
#  define _PR_HAVE_GETPROTO_R
#  define _PR_HAVE_5_ARG_GETPROTO_R
#endif

/* BeOS has glibc but not the glibc-style getprotobyxxx_r functions. */
#if (defined(__GLIBC__) && __GLIBC__ >= 2)
#  define _PR_HAVE_GETPROTO_R
#  define _PR_HAVE_5_ARG_GETPROTO_R
#endif

#if !defined(_PR_HAVE_GETPROTO_R)
        PRLock* _getproto_lock = NULL;
#endif

#if defined(_PR_INET6_PROBE)
extern PRBool _pr_ipv6_is_present(void);
#endif

#define _PR_IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(a)                           \
  (((a)->pr_s6_addr32[0] == 0) && ((a)->pr_s6_addr32[1] == 0) && \
   ((a)->pr_s6_addr32[2] == 0) && ((a)->pr_s6_addr32[3] == 0))

#define _PR_IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(a)                              \
  (((a)->pr_s6_addr32[0] == 0) && ((a)->pr_s6_addr32[1] == 0) && \
   ((a)->pr_s6_addr32[2] == 0) && ((a)->pr_s6_addr[12] == 0) &&  \
   ((a)->pr_s6_addr[13] == 0) && ((a)->pr_s6_addr[14] == 0) &&   \
   ((a)->pr_s6_addr[15] == 0x1U))

const PRIPv6Addr _pr_in6addr_any = {
    {{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}}};

const PRIPv6Addr _pr_in6addr_loopback = {
    {{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x1U}}};
/*
 * The values at bytes 10 and 11 are compared using pointers to
 * 8-bit fields, and not 32-bit fields, to make the comparison work on
 * both big-endian and little-endian systems
 */

#define _PR_IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(a)                              \
  (((a)->pr_s6_addr32[0] == 0) && ((a)->pr_s6_addr32[1] == 0) && \
   ((a)->pr_s6_addr[8] == 0) && ((a)->pr_s6_addr[9] == 0) &&     \
   ((a)->pr_s6_addr[10] == 0xff) && ((a)->pr_s6_addr[11] == 0xff))

#define _PR_IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(a)                              \
  (((a)->pr_s6_addr32[0] == 0) && ((a)->pr_s6_addr32[1] == 0) && \
   ((a)->pr_s6_addr32[2] == 0))

#define _PR_IN6_V4MAPPED_TO_IPADDR(a) ((a)->pr_s6_addr32[3])

#if defined(_PR_INET6) && defined(_PR_HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME2)

/*
 * The _pr_QueryNetIfs() function finds out if the system has
 * IPv4 or IPv6 source addresses configured and sets _pr_have_inet_if
 * and _pr_have_inet6_if accordingly.
 *
 * We have an implementation using SIOCGIFCONF ioctl and a
 * default implementation that simply sets _pr_have_inet_if
 * and _pr_have_inet6_if to true.  A better implementation
 * would be to use the routing sockets (see Chapter 17 of
 * W. Richard Stevens' Unix Network Programming, Vol. 1, 2nd. Ed.)
 */

static PRLock* _pr_query_ifs_lock = NULL;
static PRBool _pr_have_inet_if = PR_FALSE;
static PRBool _pr_have_inet6_if = PR_FALSE;

#  undef DEBUG_QUERY_IFS

#  if defined(AIX) || (defined(DARWIN) && !defined(HAVE_GETIFADDRS))

/*
 * Use SIOCGIFCONF ioctl on platforms that don't have routing
 * sockets.  Warning: whether SIOCGIFCONF ioctl returns AF_INET6
 * network interfaces is not portable.
 *
 * The _pr_QueryNetIfs() function is derived from the code in
 * src/lib/libc/net/getifaddrs.c in BSD Unix and the code in
 * Section 16.6 of W. Richard Stevens' Unix Network Programming,
 * Vol. 1, 2nd. Ed.
 */

#    include <sys/ioctl.h>
#    include <sys/socket.h>
#    include <netinet/in.h>
#    include <net/if.h>

#    ifdef DEBUG_QUERY_IFS
static void _pr_PrintIfreq(struct ifreq* ifr) {
  PRNetAddr addr;
  struct sockaddr* sa;
  const char* family;
  char addrstr[64];

  sa = &ifr->ifr_addr;
  if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET) {
    struct sockaddr_in* sin = (struct sockaddr_in*)sa;
    family = "inet";
    memcpy(&addr.inet.ip, &sin->sin_addr, sizeof(sin->sin_addr));
  } else if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
    struct sockaddr_in6* sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6*)sa;
    family = "inet6";
    memcpy(&addr.ipv6.ip, &sin6->sin6_addr, sizeof(sin6->sin6_addr));
  } else {
    return; /* skip if not AF_INET or AF_INET6 */
  }
  addr.raw.family = sa->sa_family;
  PR_NetAddrToString(&addr, addrstr, sizeof(addrstr));
  printf("%s: %s %s\n", ifr->ifr_name, family, addrstr);
}
#    endif

static void _pr_QueryNetIfs(void) {
  int sock;
  int rv;
  struct ifconf ifc;
  struct ifreq* ifr;
  struct ifreq* lifr;
  PRUint32 len, lastlen;
  char* buf;

  if ((sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
    return;
  }

  /* Issue SIOCGIFCONF request in a loop. */
  lastlen = 0;
  len = 100 * sizeof(struct ifreq); /* initial buffer size guess */
  for (;;) {
    buf = (char*)PR_Malloc(len);
    if (NULL == buf) {
      close(sock);
      return;
    }
    ifc.ifc_buf = buf;
    ifc.ifc_len = len;
    rv = ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc);
    if (rv < 0) {
      if (errno != EINVAL || lastlen != 0) {
        close(sock);
        PR_Free(buf);
        return;
      }
    } else {
      if (ifc.ifc_len == lastlen) {
        break; /* success, len has not changed */
      }
      lastlen = ifc.ifc_len;
    }
    len += 10 * sizeof(struct ifreq); /* increment */
    PR_Free(buf);
  }
  close(sock);

  ifr = ifc.ifc_req;
  lifr = (struct ifreq*)&ifc.ifc_buf[ifc.ifc_len];

  while (ifr < lifr) {
    struct sockaddr* sa;
    int sa_len;

#    ifdef DEBUG_QUERY_IFS
    _pr_PrintIfreq(ifr);
#    endif
    sa = &ifr->ifr_addr;
    if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET) {
      struct sockaddr_in* sin = (struct sockaddr_in*)sa;
      if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr != htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK)) {
        _pr_have_inet_if = PR_TRUE;
      }
    } else if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
      struct sockaddr_in6* sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6*)sa;
      if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&sin6->sin6_addr) &&
          !IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
        _pr_have_inet6_if = PR_TRUE;
      }
    }

#    ifdef _PR_HAVE_SOCKADDR_LEN
    sa_len = PR_MAX(sa->sa_len, sizeof(struct sockaddr));
#    else
    switch (sa->sa_family) {
#      ifdef AF_LINK
      case AF_LINK:
        sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl);
        break;
#      endif
      case AF_INET6:
        sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
        break;
      default:
        sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
        break;
    }
#    endif
    ifr = (struct ifreq*)(((char*)sa) + sa_len);
  }
  PR_Free(buf);
}

#  elif (defined(DARWIN) && defined(HAVE_GETIFADDRS)) || defined(FREEBSD) || \
      defined(NETBSD) || defined(OPENBSD)

/*
 * Use the BSD getifaddrs function.
 */

#    include <sys/types.h>
#    include <sys/socket.h>
#    include <ifaddrs.h>
#    include <netinet/in.h>

#    ifdef DEBUG_QUERY_IFS
static void _pr_PrintIfaddrs(struct ifaddrs* ifa) {
  struct sockaddr* sa;
  const char* family;
  void* addrp;
  char addrstr[64];

  sa = ifa->ifa_addr;
  if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET) {
    struct sockaddr_in* sin = (struct sockaddr_in*)sa;
    family = "inet";
    addrp = &sin->sin_addr;
  } else if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
    struct sockaddr_in6* sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6*)sa;
    family = "inet6";
    addrp = &sin6->sin6_addr;
  } else {
    return; /* skip if not AF_INET or AF_INET6 */
  }
  inet_ntop(sa->sa_family, addrp, addrstr, sizeof(addrstr));
  printf("%s: %s %s\n", ifa->ifa_name, family, addrstr);
}
#    endif

static void _pr_QueryNetIfs(void) {
  struct ifaddrs* ifp;
  struct ifaddrs* ifa;

  if (getifaddrs(&ifp) == -1) {
    return;
  }
  for (ifa = ifp; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
    struct sockaddr* sa;

#    ifdef DEBUG_QUERY_IFS
    _pr_PrintIfaddrs(ifa);
#    endif
    sa = ifa->ifa_addr;
    if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET) {
      struct sockaddr_in* sin = (struct sockaddr_in*)sa;
      if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr != htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK)) {
        _pr_have_inet_if = 1;
      }
    } else if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
      struct sockaddr_in6* sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6*)sa;
      if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&sin6->sin6_addr) &&
          !IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
        _pr_have_inet6_if = 1;
      }
    }
  }
  freeifaddrs(ifp);
}

#  else /* default */

/*
 * Emulate the code in NSPR 4.2 or older.  PR_GetIPNodeByName behaves
 * as if the system had both IPv4 and IPv6 source addresses configured.
 */
static void _pr_QueryNetIfs(void) {
  _pr_have_inet_if = PR_TRUE;
  _pr_have_inet6_if = PR_TRUE;
}

#  endif

#endif /* _PR_INET6 && _PR_HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME2 */

void _PR_InitNet(void) {
#if defined(XP_UNIX)
#  ifdef HAVE_NETCONFIG
  /*
   * This one-liner prevents the endless re-open's and re-read's of
   * /etc/netconfig on EACH and EVERY call to accept(), connect(), etc.
   */
  (void)setnetconfig();
#  endif
#endif
#if !defined(_PR_NO_DNS_LOCK)
  _pr_dnsLock = PR_NewLock();
#endif
#if !defined(_PR_HAVE_GETPROTO_R)
  _getproto_lock = PR_NewLock();
#endif
#if defined(_PR_INET6) && defined(_PR_HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME2)
  _pr_query_ifs_lock = PR_NewLock();
#endif
}

void _PR_CleanupNet(void) {
#if !defined(_PR_NO_DNS_LOCK)
  if (_pr_dnsLock) {
    PR_DestroyLock(_pr_dnsLock);
    _pr_dnsLock = NULL;
  }
#endif
#if !defined(_PR_HAVE_GETPROTO_R)
  if (_getproto_lock) {
    PR_DestroyLock(_getproto_lock);
    _getproto_lock = NULL;
  }
#endif
#if defined(_PR_INET6) && defined(_PR_HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME2)
  if (_pr_query_ifs_lock) {
    PR_DestroyLock(_pr_query_ifs_lock);
    _pr_query_ifs_lock = NULL;
  }
#endif
}

/*
** Allocate space from the buffer, aligning it to "align" before doing
** the allocation. "align" must be a power of 2.
*/
static char* Alloc(PRIntn amount, char** bufp, PRIntn* buflenp, PRIntn align) {
  char* buf = *bufp;
  PRIntn buflen = *buflenp;

  if (align && ((long)buf & (align - 1))) {
    PRIntn skip = align - ((ptrdiff_t)buf & (align - 1));
    if (buflen < skip) {
      return 0;
    }
    buf += skip;
    buflen -= skip;
  }
  if (buflen < amount) {
    return 0;
  }
  *bufp = buf + amount;
  *buflenp = buflen - amount;
  return buf;
}

typedef enum _PRIPAddrConversion {
  _PRIPAddrNoConversion,
  _PRIPAddrIPv4Mapped,
  _PRIPAddrIPv4Compat
} _PRIPAddrConversion;

/*
** Convert an IPv4 address (v4) to an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address (v6).
*/
static void MakeIPv4MappedAddr(const char* v4, char* v6) {
  memset(v6, 0, 10);
  memset(v6 + 10, 0xff, 2);
  memcpy(v6 + 12, v4, 4);
}

/*
** Convert an IPv4 address (v4) to an IPv4-compatible IPv6 address (v6).
*/
static void MakeIPv4CompatAddr(const char* v4, char* v6) {
  memset(v6, 0, 12);
  memcpy(v6 + 12, v4, 4);
}

/*
** Copy a hostent, and all of the memory that it refers to into
** (hopefully) stacked buffers.
*/
static PRStatus CopyHostent(struct hostent* from, char** buf, PRIntn* bufsize,
                            _PRIPAddrConversion conversion, PRHostEnt* to) {
  PRIntn len, na;
  char** ap;

  if (conversion != _PRIPAddrNoConversion && from->h_addrtype == AF_INET) {
    PR_ASSERT(from->h_length == 4);
    to->h_addrtype = PR_AF_INET6;
    to->h_length = 16;
  } else {
#if defined(_PR_INET6) || defined(_PR_INET6_PROBE)
    if (AF_INET6 == from->h_addrtype) {
      to->h_addrtype = PR_AF_INET6;
    } else
#endif
      to->h_addrtype = from->h_addrtype;
    to->h_length = from->h_length;
  }

  /* Copy the official name */
  if (!from->h_name) {
    return PR_FAILURE;
  }
  len = strlen(from->h_name) + 1;
  to->h_name = Alloc(len, buf, bufsize, 0);
  if (!to->h_name) {
    return PR_FAILURE;
  }
  memcpy(to->h_name, from->h_name, len);

  /* Count the aliases, then allocate storage for the pointers */
  if (!from->h_aliases) {
    na = 1;
  } else {
    for (na = 1, ap = from->h_aliases; *ap != 0; na++, ap++) {
      ;
    } /* nothing to execute */
  }
  to->h_aliases =
      (char**)Alloc(na * sizeof(char*), buf, bufsize, sizeof(char**));
  if (!to->h_aliases) {
    return PR_FAILURE;
  }

  /* Copy the aliases, one at a time */
  if (!from->h_aliases) {
    to->h_aliases[0] = 0;
  } else {
    for (na = 0, ap = from->h_aliases; *ap != 0; na++, ap++) {
      len = strlen(*ap) + 1;
      to->h_aliases[na] = Alloc(len, buf, bufsize, 0);
      if (!to->h_aliases[na]) {
        return PR_FAILURE;
      }
      memcpy(to->h_aliases[na], *ap, len);
    }
    to->h_aliases[na] = 0;
  }

  /* Count the addresses, then allocate storage for the pointers */
  for (na = 1, ap = from->h_addr_list; *ap != 0; na++, ap++) {
    ;
  } /* nothing to execute */
  to->h_addr_list =
      (char**)Alloc(na * sizeof(char*), buf, bufsize, sizeof(char**));
  if (!to->h_addr_list) {
    return PR_FAILURE;
  }

  /* Copy the addresses, one at a time */
  for (na = 0, ap = from->h_addr_list; *ap != 0; na++, ap++) {
    to->h_addr_list[na] = Alloc(to->h_length, buf, bufsize, 0);
    if (!to->h_addr_list[na]) {
      return PR_FAILURE;
    }
    if (conversion != _PRIPAddrNoConversion && from->h_addrtype == AF_INET) {
      if (conversion == _PRIPAddrIPv4Mapped) {
        MakeIPv4MappedAddr(*ap, to->h_addr_list[na]);
      } else {
        PR_ASSERT(conversion == _PRIPAddrIPv4Compat);
        MakeIPv4CompatAddr(*ap, to->h_addr_list[na]);
      }
    } else {
      memcpy(to->h_addr_list[na], *ap, to->h_length);
    }
  }
  to->h_addr_list[na] = 0;
  return PR_SUCCESS;
}

#if !defined(_PR_HAVE_GETPROTO_R)
/*
** Copy a protoent, and all of the memory that it refers to into
** (hopefully) stacked buffers.
*/
static PRStatus CopyProtoent(struct protoent* from, char* buf, PRIntn bufsize,
                             PRProtoEnt* to) {
  PRIntn len, na;
  char** ap;

  /* Do the easy stuff */
  to->p_num = from->p_proto;

  /* Copy the official name */
  if (!from->p_name) {
    return PR_FAILURE;
  }
  len = strlen(from->p_name) + 1;
  to->p_name = Alloc(len, &buf, &bufsize, 0);
  if (!to->p_name) {
    return PR_FAILURE;
  }
  memcpy(to->p_name, from->p_name, len);

  /* Count the aliases, then allocate storage for the pointers */
  for (na = 1, ap = from->p_aliases; *ap != 0; na++, ap++) {
    ;
  } /* nothing to execute */
  to->p_aliases =
      (char**)Alloc(na * sizeof(char*), &buf, &bufsize, sizeof(char**));
  if (!to->p_aliases) {
    return PR_FAILURE;
  }

  /* Copy the aliases, one at a time */
  for (na = 0, ap = from->p_aliases; *ap != 0; na++, ap++) {
    len = strlen(*ap) + 1;
    to->p_aliases[na] = Alloc(len, &buf, &bufsize, 0);
    if (!to->p_aliases[na]) {
      return PR_FAILURE;
    }
    memcpy(to->p_aliases[na], *ap, len);
  }
  to->p_aliases[na] = 0;

  return PR_SUCCESS;
}
#endif /* !defined(_PR_HAVE_GETPROTO_R) */

/*
 * #################################################################
 * NOTE: tmphe, tmpbuf, bufsize, h, and h_err are local variables
 * or arguments of PR_GetHostByName, PR_GetIPNodeByName, and
 * PR_GetHostByAddr.  DO NOT CHANGE THE NAMES OF THESE LOCAL
 * VARIABLES OR ARGUMENTS.
 * #################################################################
 */
#if defined(_PR_HAVE_GETHOST_R_INT)

#  define GETHOSTBYNAME(name) \
    (gethostbyname_r(name, &tmphe, tmpbuf, bufsize, &h, &h_err), h)
#  define GETHOSTBYNAME2(name, af) \
    (gethostbyname2_r(name, af, &tmphe, tmpbuf, bufsize, &h, &h_err), h)
#  define GETHOSTBYADDR(addr, addrlen, af) \
    (gethostbyaddr_r(addr, addrlen, af, &tmphe, tmpbuf, bufsize, &h, &h_err), h)

#elif defined(_PR_HAVE_GETHOST_R_POINTER)

#  define GETHOSTBYNAME(name) \
    gethostbyname_r(name, &tmphe, tmpbuf, bufsize, &h_err)
#  define GETHOSTBYNAME2(name, af) \
    gethostbyname2_r(name, af, &tmphe, tmpbuf, bufsize, &h_err)
#  define GETHOSTBYADDR(addr, addrlen, af) \
    gethostbyaddr_r(addr, addrlen, af, &tmphe, tmpbuf, bufsize, &h_err)

#else

#  define GETHOSTBYNAME(name) gethostbyname(name)
#  define GETHOSTBYNAME2(name, af) gethostbyname2(name, af)
#  define GETHOSTBYADDR(addr, addrlen, af) gethostbyaddr(addr, addrlen, af)

#endif /* definition of GETHOSTBYXXX */

PR_IMPLEMENT(PRStatus)
PR_GetHostByName(const char* name, char* buf, PRIntn bufsize, PRHostEnt* hp) {
  struct hostent* h;
  PRStatus rv = PR_FAILURE;
#if defined(_PR_HAVE_GETHOST_R)
  char localbuf[PR_NETDB_BUF_SIZE];
  char* tmpbuf;
  struct hostent tmphe;
  int h_err;
#endif

  if (!_pr_initialized) {
    _PR_ImplicitInitialization();
  }

#if defined(_PR_HAVE_GETHOST_R)
  tmpbuf = localbuf;
  if (bufsize > sizeof(localbuf)) {
    tmpbuf = (char*)PR_Malloc(bufsize);
    if (NULL == tmpbuf) {
      PR_SetError(PR_OUT_OF_MEMORY_ERROR, 0);
      return rv;
    }
  }
#endif

  LOCK_DNS();

  h = GETHOSTBYNAME(name);

  if (NULL == h) {
    PR_SetError(PR_DIRECTORY_LOOKUP_ERROR, _MD_GETHOST_ERRNO());
  } else {
    _PRIPAddrConversion conversion = _PRIPAddrNoConversion;
    rv = CopyHostent(h, &buf, &bufsize, conversion, hp);
    if (PR_SUCCESS != rv) {
      PR_SetError(PR_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES_ERROR, 0);
    }
  }
  UNLOCK_DNS();
#if defined(_PR_HAVE_GETHOST_R)
  if (tmpbuf != localbuf) {
    PR_Free(tmpbuf);
  }
#endif
  return rv;
}

#if !defined(_PR_INET6) && defined(_PR_INET6_PROBE) && \
    defined(_PR_HAVE_GETIPNODEBYNAME)
typedef struct hostent* (*_pr_getipnodebyname_t)(const char*, int, int, int*);
typedef struct hostent* (*_pr_getipnodebyaddr_t)(const void*, size_t, int,
                                                 int*);
typedef void (*_pr_freehostent_t)(struct hostent*);
static void* _pr_getipnodebyname_fp;
static void* _pr_getipnodebyaddr_fp;
static void* _pr_freehostent_fp;

/*
 * Look up the addresses of getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr,
 * and freehostent.
 */
PRStatus _pr_find_getipnodebyname(void) {
  PRLibrary* lib;
  PRStatus rv;
#  define GETIPNODEBYNAME "getipnodebyname"
#  define GETIPNODEBYADDR "getipnodebyaddr"
#  define FREEHOSTENT "freehostent"

  _pr_getipnodebyname_fp = PR_FindSymbolAndLibrary(GETIPNODEBYNAME, &lib);
  if (NULL != _pr_getipnodebyname_fp) {
    _pr_freehostent_fp = PR_FindSymbol(lib, FREEHOSTENT);
    if (NULL != _pr_freehostent_fp) {
      _pr_getipnodebyaddr_fp = PR_FindSymbol(lib, GETIPNODEBYADDR);
      if (NULL != _pr_getipnodebyaddr_fp) {
        rv = PR_SUCCESS;
      } else {
        rv = PR_FAILURE;
      }
    } else {
      rv = PR_FAILURE;
    }
    (void)PR_UnloadLibrary(lib);
  } else {
    rv = PR_FAILURE;
  }
  return rv;
}
#endif

#if defined(_PR_INET6) && defined(_PR_HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME2)
/*
** Append the V4 addresses to the end of the list
*/
static PRStatus AppendV4AddrsToHostent(struct hostent* from, char** buf,
                                       PRIntn* bufsize, PRHostEnt* to) {
  PRIntn na, na_old;
  char** ap;
  char** new_addr_list;

  /* Count the addresses, then grow storage for the pointers */
  for (na_old = 0, ap = to->h_addr_list; *ap != 0; na_old++, ap++) {
    ;
  } /* nothing to execute */
  for (na = na_old + 1, ap = from->h_addr_list; *ap != 0; na++, ap++) {
    ;
  } /* nothing to execute */
  new_addr_list =
      (char**)Alloc(na * sizeof(char*), buf, bufsize, sizeof(char**));
  if (!new_addr_list) {
    return PR_FAILURE;
  }

  /* Copy the V6 addresses, one at a time */
  for (na = 0, ap = to->h_addr_list; *ap != 0; na++, ap++) {
    new_addr_list[na] = to->h_addr_list[na];
  }
  to->h_addr_list = new_addr_list;

  /* Copy the V4 addresses, one at a time */
  for (ap = from->h_addr_list; *ap != 0; na++, ap++) {
    to->h_addr_list[na] = Alloc(to->h_length, buf, bufsize, 0);
    if (!to->h_addr_list[na]) {
      return PR_FAILURE;
    }
    MakeIPv4MappedAddr(*ap, to->h_addr_list[na]);
  }
  to->h_addr_list[na] = 0;
  return PR_SUCCESS;
}
#endif

PR_IMPLEMENT(PRStatus)
PR_GetIPNodeByName(const char* name, PRUint16 af, PRIntn flags, char* buf,
                   PRIntn bufsize, PRHostEnt* hp) {
  struct hostent* h = 0;
  PRStatus rv = PR_FAILURE;
#if defined(_PR_HAVE_GETHOST_R)
  char localbuf[PR_NETDB_BUF_SIZE];
  char* tmpbuf;
  struct hostent tmphe;
  int h_err;
#endif
#if defined(_PR_HAVE_GETIPNODEBYNAME)
  PRUint16 md_af = af;
  int error_num;
  int tmp_flags = 0;
#endif
#if defined(_PR_HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME2)
  PRBool did_af_inet = PR_FALSE;
#endif

  if (!_pr_initialized) {
    _PR_ImplicitInitialization();
  }

  if (af != PR_AF_INET && af != PR_AF_INET6) {
    PR_SetError(PR_INVALID_ARGUMENT_ERROR, 0);
    return PR_FAILURE;
  }

#if defined(_PR_INET6) && defined(_PR_HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME2)
  PR_Lock(_pr_query_ifs_lock);
  /*
   * Keep querying the presence of IPv4 and IPv6 interfaces until
   * at least one is up.  This allows us to detect the local
   * machine going from offline to online.
   */
  if (!_pr_have_inet_if && !_pr_have_inet6_if) {
    _pr_QueryNetIfs();
#  ifdef DEBUG_QUERY_IFS
    if (_pr_have_inet_if) {
      printf("Have IPv4 source address\n");
    }
    if (_pr_have_inet6_if) {
      printf("Have IPv6 source address\n");
    }
#  endif
  }
  PR_Unlock(_pr_query_ifs_lock);
#endif

#if defined(_PR_HAVE_GETIPNODEBYNAME)
  if (flags & PR_AI_V4MAPPED) {
    tmp_flags |= AI_V4MAPPED;
  }
  if (flags & PR_AI_ADDRCONFIG) {
    tmp_flags |= AI_ADDRCONFIG;
  }
  if (flags & PR_AI_ALL) {
    tmp_flags |= AI_ALL;
  }
  if (af == PR_AF_INET6) {
    md_af = AF_INET6;
  } else {
    md_af = af;
  }
#endif

#if defined(_PR_HAVE_GETHOST_R)
  tmpbuf = localbuf;
  if (bufsize > sizeof(localbuf)) {
    tmpbuf = (char*)PR_Malloc(bufsize);
    if (NULL == tmpbuf) {
      PR_SetError(PR_OUT_OF_MEMORY_ERROR, 0);
      return rv;
    }
  }
#endif

  /* Do not need to lock the DNS lock if getipnodebyname() is called */
#ifdef _PR_INET6
#  ifdef _PR_HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME2
  LOCK_DNS();
  if (af == PR_AF_INET6) {
    if ((flags & PR_AI_ADDRCONFIG) == 0 || _pr_have_inet6_if) {
#    ifdef _PR_INET6_PROBE
      if (_pr_ipv6_is_present())
#    endif
        h = GETHOSTBYNAME2(name, AF_INET6);
    }
    if ((NULL == h) && (flags & PR_AI_V4MAPPED) &&
        ((flags & PR_AI_ADDRCONFIG) == 0 || _pr_have_inet_if)) {
      did_af_inet = PR_TRUE;
      h = GETHOSTBYNAME2(name, AF_INET);
    }
  } else {
    if ((flags & PR_AI_ADDRCONFIG) == 0 || _pr_have_inet_if) {
      did_af_inet = PR_TRUE;
      h = GETHOSTBYNAME2(name, af);
    }
  }
#  elif defined(_PR_HAVE_GETIPNODEBYNAME)
  h = getipnodebyname(name, md_af, tmp_flags, &error_num);
#  else
#    error "Unknown name-to-address translation function"
#  endif /* _PR_HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME2 */
#elif defined(_PR_INET6_PROBE) && defined(_PR_HAVE_GETIPNODEBYNAME)
  if (_pr_ipv6_is_present()) {
#  ifdef PR_GETIPNODE_NOT_THREADSAFE
    LOCK_DNS();
#  endif
    h = (*((_pr_getipnodebyname_t)_pr_getipnodebyname_fp))(
        name, md_af, tmp_flags, &error_num);
  } else {
    LOCK_DNS();
    h = GETHOSTBYNAME(name);
  }
#else  /* _PR_INET6 */
  LOCK_DNS();
  h = GETHOSTBYNAME(name);
#endif /* _PR_INET6 */

  if (NULL == h) {
#if defined(_PR_INET6) && defined(_PR_HAVE_GETIPNODEBYNAME)
    PR_SetError(PR_DIRECTORY_LOOKUP_ERROR, error_num);
#elif defined(_PR_INET6_PROBE) && defined(_PR_HAVE_GETIPNODEBYNAME)
    if (_pr_ipv6_is_present()) {
      PR_SetError(PR_DIRECTORY_LOOKUP_ERROR, error_num);
    } else {
      PR_SetError(PR_DIRECTORY_LOOKUP_ERROR, _MD_GETHOST_ERRNO());
    }
#else
    PR_SetError(PR_DIRECTORY_LOOKUP_ERROR, _MD_GETHOST_ERRNO());
#endif
  } else {
    _PRIPAddrConversion conversion = _PRIPAddrNoConversion;

    if (af == PR_AF_INET6) {
      conversion = _PRIPAddrIPv4Mapped;
    }
    rv = CopyHostent(h, &buf, &bufsize, conversion, hp);
    if (PR_SUCCESS != rv) {
      PR_SetError(PR_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES_ERROR, 0);
    }
#if defined(_PR_INET6) && defined(_PR_HAVE_GETIPNODEBYNAME)
    freehostent(h);
#elif defined(_PR_INET6_PROBE) && defined(_PR_HAVE_GETIPNODEBYNAME)
    if (_pr_ipv6_is_present()) {
      (*((_pr_freehostent_t)_pr_freehostent_fp))(h);
    }
#endif
#if defined(_PR_INET6) && defined(_PR_HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME2)
    if ((PR_SUCCESS == rv) && (flags & PR_AI_V4MAPPED) &&
        ((flags & PR_AI_ALL) ||
         ((flags & PR_AI_ADDRCONFIG) && _pr_have_inet_if)) &&
        !did_af_inet && (h = GETHOSTBYNAME2(name, AF_INET)) != 0) {
      rv = AppendV4AddrsToHostent(h, &buf, &bufsize, hp);
      if (PR_SUCCESS != rv) {
        PR_SetError(PR_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES_ERROR, 0);
      }
    }
#endif
  }

  /* Must match the convoluted logic above for LOCK_DNS() */
#ifdef _PR_INET6
#  ifdef _PR_HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME2
  UNLOCK_DNS();
#  endif /* _PR_HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME2 */
#elif defined(_PR_INET6_PROBE) && defined(_PR_HAVE_GETIPNODEBYNAME)
#  ifdef PR_GETIPNODE_NOT_THREADSAFE
  UNLOCK_DNS();
#  else
  if (!_pr_ipv6_is_present()) {
    UNLOCK_DNS();
  }
#  endif
#else  /* _PR_INET6 */
  UNLOCK_DNS();
#endif /* _PR_INET6 */

#if defined(_PR_HAVE_GETHOST_R)
  if (tmpbuf != localbuf) {
    PR_Free(tmpbuf);
  }
#endif

  return rv;
}

PR_IMPLEMENT(PRStatus)
PR_GetHostByAddr(const PRNetAddr* hostaddr, char* buf, PRIntn bufsize,
                 PRHostEnt* hostentry) {
  struct hostent* h;
  PRStatus rv = PR_FAILURE;
  const void* addr;
  PRUint32 tmp_ip;
  int addrlen;
  PRInt32 af;
#if defined(_PR_HAVE_GETHOST_R)
  char localbuf[PR_NETDB_BUF_SIZE];
  char* tmpbuf;
  struct hostent tmphe;
  int h_err;
#endif
#if defined(_PR_HAVE_GETIPNODEBYADDR)
  int error_num;
#endif

  if (!_pr_initialized) {
    _PR_ImplicitInitialization();
  }

  if (hostaddr->raw.family == PR_AF_INET6) {
#if defined(_PR_INET6_PROBE)
    af = _pr_ipv6_is_present() ? AF_INET6 : AF_INET;
#elif defined(_PR_INET6)
    af = AF_INET6;
#else
    af = AF_INET;
#endif
#if defined(_PR_GHBA_DISALLOW_V4MAPPED)
    if (_PR_IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&hostaddr->ipv6.ip)) {
      af = AF_INET;
    }
#endif
  } else {
    PR_ASSERT(hostaddr->raw.family == AF_INET);
    af = AF_INET;
  }
  if (hostaddr->raw.family == PR_AF_INET6) {
#if defined(_PR_INET6) || defined(_PR_INET6_PROBE)
    if (af == AF_INET6) {
      addr = &hostaddr->ipv6.ip;
      addrlen = sizeof(hostaddr->ipv6.ip);
    } else
#endif
    {
      PR_ASSERT(af == AF_INET);
      if (!_PR_IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&hostaddr->ipv6.ip)) {
        PR_SetError(PR_INVALID_ARGUMENT_ERROR, 0);
        return rv;
      }
      tmp_ip = _PR_IN6_V4MAPPED_TO_IPADDR((PRIPv6Addr*)&hostaddr->ipv6.ip);
      addr = &tmp_ip;
      addrlen = sizeof(tmp_ip);
    }
  } else {
    PR_ASSERT(hostaddr->raw.family == AF_INET);
    PR_ASSERT(af == AF_INET);
    addr = &hostaddr->inet.ip;
    addrlen = sizeof(hostaddr->inet.ip);
  }

#if defined(_PR_HAVE_GETHOST_R)
  tmpbuf = localbuf;
  if (bufsize > sizeof(localbuf)) {
    tmpbuf = (char*)PR_Malloc(bufsize);
    if (NULL == tmpbuf) {
      PR_SetError(PR_OUT_OF_MEMORY_ERROR, 0);
      return rv;
    }
  }
#endif

  /* Do not need to lock the DNS lock if getipnodebyaddr() is called */
#if defined(_PR_HAVE_GETIPNODEBYADDR) && defined(_PR_INET6)
  h = getipnodebyaddr(addr, addrlen, af, &error_num);
#elif defined(_PR_HAVE_GETIPNODEBYADDR) && defined(_PR_INET6_PROBE)
  if (_pr_ipv6_is_present()) {
#  ifdef PR_GETIPNODE_NOT_THREADSAFE
    LOCK_DNS();
#  endif
    h = (*((_pr_getipnodebyaddr_t)_pr_getipnodebyaddr_fp))(addr, addrlen, af,
                                                           &error_num);
  } else {
    LOCK_DNS();
    h = GETHOSTBYADDR(addr, addrlen, af);
  }
#else  /* _PR_HAVE_GETIPNODEBYADDR */
  LOCK_DNS();
  h = GETHOSTBYADDR(addr, addrlen, af);
#endif /* _PR_HAVE_GETIPNODEBYADDR */
  if (NULL == h) {
#if defined(_PR_INET6) && defined(_PR_HAVE_GETIPNODEBYADDR)
    PR_SetError(PR_DIRECTORY_LOOKUP_ERROR, error_num);
#elif defined(_PR_INET6_PROBE) && defined(_PR_HAVE_GETIPNODEBYADDR)
    if (_pr_ipv6_is_present()) {
      PR_SetError(PR_DIRECTORY_LOOKUP_ERROR, error_num);
    } else {
      PR_SetError(PR_DIRECTORY_LOOKUP_ERROR, _MD_GETHOST_ERRNO());
    }
#else
    PR_SetError(PR_DIRECTORY_LOOKUP_ERROR, _MD_GETHOST_ERRNO());
#endif
  } else {
    _PRIPAddrConversion conversion = _PRIPAddrNoConversion;
    if (hostaddr->raw.family == PR_AF_INET6) {
      if (af == AF_INET) {
        if (_PR_IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED((PRIPv6Addr*)&hostaddr->ipv6.ip)) {
          conversion = _PRIPAddrIPv4Mapped;
        } else if (_PR_IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT((PRIPv6Addr*)&hostaddr->ipv6.ip)) {
          conversion = _PRIPAddrIPv4Compat;
        }
      }
    }
    rv = CopyHostent(h, &buf, &bufsize, conversion, hostentry);
    if (PR_SUCCESS != rv) {
      PR_SetError(PR_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES_ERROR, 0);
    }
#if defined(_PR_INET6) && defined(_PR_HAVE_GETIPNODEBYADDR)
    freehostent(h);
#elif defined(_PR_INET6_PROBE) && defined(_PR_HAVE_GETIPNODEBYADDR)
    if (_pr_ipv6_is_present()) {
      (*((_pr_freehostent_t)_pr_freehostent_fp))(h);
    }
#endif
  }

  /* Must match the convoluted logic above for LOCK_DNS() */
#if defined(_PR_HAVE_GETIPNODEBYADDR) && defined(_PR_INET6)
#elif defined(_PR_HAVE_GETIPNODEBYADDR) && defined(_PR_INET6_PROBE)
#  ifdef PR_GETIPNODE_NOT_THREADSAFE
  UNLOCK_DNS();
#  else
  if (!_pr_ipv6_is_present()) {
    UNLOCK_DNS();
  }
#  endif
#else  /* _PR_HAVE_GETIPNODEBYADDR */
  UNLOCK_DNS();
#endif /* _PR_HAVE_GETIPNODEBYADDR */

#if defined(_PR_HAVE_GETHOST_R)
  if (tmpbuf != localbuf) {
    PR_Free(tmpbuf);
  }
#endif

  return rv;
}

/******************************************************************************/
/*
 * Some systems define a reentrant version of getprotobyname(). Too bad
 * the signature isn't always the same. But hey, they tried. If there
 * is such a definition, use it. Otherwise, grab a lock and do it here.
 */
/******************************************************************************/

#if !defined(_PR_HAVE_GETPROTO_R)
/*
 * This may seem like a silly thing to do, but the compiler SHOULD
 * complain if getprotobyname_r() is implemented on some system and
 * we're not using it. For sure these signatures are different than
 * any usable implementation.
 */

#  if defined(ANDROID)
/* Android's Bionic libc system includes prototypes for these in netdb.h,
 * but doesn't actually include implementations.  It uses the 5-arg form,
 * so these functions end up not matching the prototype.  So just rename
 * them if not found.
 */
#    define getprotobyname_r _pr_getprotobyname_r
#    define getprotobynumber_r _pr_getprotobynumber_r
#  endif

static struct protoent* getprotobyname_r(const char* name) {
  return getprotobyname(name);
} /* getprotobyname_r */

static struct protoent* getprotobynumber_r(PRInt32 number) {
  return getprotobynumber(number);
} /* getprotobynumber_r */

#endif /* !defined(_PR_HAVE_GETPROTO_R) */

PR_IMPLEMENT(PRStatus)
PR_GetProtoByName(const char* name, char* buffer, PRInt32 buflen,
                  PRProtoEnt* result) {
  PRStatus rv = PR_SUCCESS;
#if defined(_PR_HAVE_GETPROTO_R)
  struct protoent* res = (struct protoent*)result;
#endif

  if (!_pr_initialized) {
    _PR_ImplicitInitialization();
  }

#if defined(_PR_HAVE_GETPROTO_R_INT)
  {
    /*
    ** The protoent_data has a pointer as the first field.
    ** That implies the buffer better be aligned, and char*
    ** doesn't promise much.
    */
    PRUptrdiff aligned = (PRUptrdiff)buffer;
    if (0 != (aligned & (sizeof(struct protoent_data*) - 1))) {
      aligned += sizeof(struct protoent_data*) - 1;
      aligned &= ~(sizeof(struct protoent_data*) - 1);
      buflen -= (aligned - (PRUptrdiff)buffer);
      buffer = (char*)aligned;
    }
  }
#endif /* defined(_PR_HAVE_GETPROTO_R_INT) */

  if (PR_MIN_NETDB_BUF_SIZE > buflen) {
    PR_SetError(PR_INVALID_ARGUMENT_ERROR, 0);
    return PR_FAILURE;
  }

#if defined(_PR_HAVE_GETPROTO_R_POINTER)
  if (NULL == getprotobyname_r(name, res, buffer, buflen)) {
    PR_SetError(PR_DIRECTORY_LOOKUP_ERROR, _MD_ERRNO());
    return PR_FAILURE;
  }
#elif defined(_PR_HAVE_GETPROTO_R_INT)
  /*
  ** The buffer needs to be zero'd, and it should be
  ** at least the size of a struct protoent_data.
  */
  memset(buffer, 0, buflen);
  if (-1 == getprotobyname_r(name, res, (struct protoent_data*)buffer)) {
    PR_SetError(PR_DIRECTORY_LOOKUP_ERROR, _MD_ERRNO());
    return PR_FAILURE;
  }
#elif defined(_PR_HAVE_5_ARG_GETPROTO_R)
  /* The 5th argument for getprotobyname_r() cannot be NULL */
  if (-1 == getprotobyname_r(name, res, buffer, buflen, &res)) {
    PR_SetError(PR_DIRECTORY_LOOKUP_ERROR, _MD_ERRNO());
    return PR_FAILURE;
  }
#else  /* do it the hard way */
  {
    struct protoent* staticBuf;
    PR_Lock(_getproto_lock);
    staticBuf = getprotobyname_r(name);
    if (NULL == staticBuf) {
      rv = PR_FAILURE;
      PR_SetError(PR_DIRECTORY_LOOKUP_ERROR, _MD_ERRNO());
    } else {
      rv = CopyProtoent(staticBuf, buffer, buflen, result);
      if (PR_FAILURE == rv) {
        PR_SetError(PR_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES_ERROR, 0);
      }
    }
    PR_Unlock(_getproto_lock);
  }
#endif /* all that */
  return rv;
}

PR_IMPLEMENT(PRStatus)
PR_GetProtoByNumber(PRInt32 number, char* buffer, PRInt32 buflen,
                    PRProtoEnt* result) {
  PRStatus rv = PR_SUCCESS;
#if defined(_PR_HAVE_GETPROTO_R)
  struct protoent* res = (struct protoent*)result;
#endif

  if (!_pr_initialized) {
    _PR_ImplicitInitialization();
  }

#if defined(_PR_HAVE_GETPROTO_R_INT)
  {
    /*
    ** The protoent_data has a pointer as the first field.
    ** That implies the buffer better be aligned, and char*
    ** doesn't promise much.
    */
    PRUptrdiff aligned = (PRUptrdiff)buffer;
    if (0 != (aligned & (sizeof(struct protoent_data*) - 1))) {
      aligned += sizeof(struct protoent_data*) - 1;
      aligned &= ~(sizeof(struct protoent_data*) - 1);
      buflen -= (aligned - (PRUptrdiff)buffer);
      buffer = (char*)aligned;
    }
  }
#endif /* defined(_PR_HAVE_GETPROTO_R_INT) */

  if (PR_MIN_NETDB_BUF_SIZE > buflen) {
    PR_SetError(PR_INVALID_ARGUMENT_ERROR, 0);
    return PR_FAILURE;
  }

#if defined(_PR_HAVE_GETPROTO_R_POINTER)
  if (NULL == getprotobynumber_r(number, res, buffer, buflen)) {
    PR_SetError(PR_DIRECTORY_LOOKUP_ERROR, _MD_ERRNO());
    return PR_FAILURE;
  }

#elif defined(_PR_HAVE_GETPROTO_R_INT)
  /*
  ** The buffer needs to be zero'd for these OS's.
  */
  memset(buffer, 0, buflen);
  if (-1 == getprotobynumber_r(number, res, (struct protoent_data*)buffer)) {
    PR_SetError(PR_DIRECTORY_LOOKUP_ERROR, _MD_ERRNO());
    return PR_FAILURE;
  }
#elif defined(_PR_HAVE_5_ARG_GETPROTO_R)
  /* The 5th argument for getprotobynumber_r() cannot be NULL */
  if (-1 == getprotobynumber_r(number, res, buffer, buflen, &res)) {
    PR_SetError(PR_DIRECTORY_LOOKUP_ERROR, _MD_ERRNO());
    return PR_FAILURE;
  }
#else  /* do it the hard way */
  {
    struct protoent* staticBuf;
    PR_Lock(_getproto_lock);
    staticBuf = getprotobynumber_r(number);
    if (NULL == staticBuf) {
      rv = PR_FAILURE;
      PR_SetError(PR_DIRECTORY_LOOKUP_ERROR, _MD_ERRNO());
    } else {
      rv = CopyProtoent(staticBuf, buffer, buflen, result);
      if (PR_FAILURE == rv) {
        PR_SetError(PR_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES_ERROR, 0);
      }
    }
    PR_Unlock(_getproto_lock);
  }
#endif /* all that crap */
  return rv;
}

PRUintn _PR_NetAddrSize(const PRNetAddr* addr) {
  PRUintn addrsize;

  /*
   * RFC 2553 added a new field (sin6_scope_id) to
   * struct sockaddr_in6.  PRNetAddr's ipv6 member has a
   * scope_id field to match the new field.  In order to
   * work with older implementations supporting RFC 2133,
   * we take the size of struct sockaddr_in6 instead of
   * addr->ipv6.
   */
  if (AF_INET == addr->raw.family) {
    addrsize = sizeof(addr->inet);
  } else if (PR_AF_INET6 == addr->raw.family)
#if defined(_PR_INET6)
    addrsize = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
#else
    addrsize = sizeof(addr->ipv6);
#endif
#if defined(XP_UNIX)
  else if (AF_UNIX == addr->raw.family) {
#  if defined(LINUX)
    if (addr->local.path[0] == 0)
      /* abstract socket address is supported on Linux only */
      addrsize = strnlen(addr->local.path + 1, sizeof(addr->local.path)) +
                 offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + 1;
    else
#  endif
      addrsize = sizeof(addr->local);
  }
#endif
  else {
    addrsize = 0;
  }

  return addrsize;
} /* _PR_NetAddrSize */

PR_IMPLEMENT(PRIntn)
PR_EnumerateHostEnt(PRIntn enumIndex, const PRHostEnt* hostEnt, PRUint16 port,
                    PRNetAddr* address) {
  void* addr = hostEnt->h_addr_list[enumIndex++];
  memset(address, 0, sizeof(PRNetAddr));
  if (NULL == addr) {
    enumIndex = 0;
  } else {
    address->raw.family = hostEnt->h_addrtype;
    if (PR_AF_INET6 == hostEnt->h_addrtype) {
      address->ipv6.port = htons(port);
      address->ipv6.flowinfo = 0;
      address->ipv6.scope_id = 0;
      memcpy(&address->ipv6.ip, addr, hostEnt->h_length);
    } else {
      PR_ASSERT(AF_INET == hostEnt->h_addrtype);
      address->inet.port = htons(port);
      memcpy(&address->inet.ip, addr, hostEnt->h_length);
    }
  }
  return enumIndex;
} /* PR_EnumerateHostEnt */

PR_IMPLEMENT(PRStatus)
PR_InitializeNetAddr(PRNetAddrValue val, PRUint16 port, PRNetAddr* addr) {
  PRStatus rv = PR_SUCCESS;
  if (!_pr_initialized) {
    _PR_ImplicitInitialization();
  }

  if (val != PR_IpAddrNull) {
    memset(addr, 0, sizeof(*addr));
  }
  addr->inet.family = AF_INET;
  addr->inet.port = htons(port);
  switch (val) {
    case PR_IpAddrNull:
      break; /* don't overwrite the address */
    case PR_IpAddrAny:
      addr->inet.ip = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
      break;
    case PR_IpAddrLoopback:
      addr->inet.ip = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
      break;
    default:
      PR_SetError(PR_INVALID_ARGUMENT_ERROR, 0);
      rv = PR_FAILURE;
  }
  return rv;
} /* PR_InitializeNetAddr */

PR_IMPLEMENT(PRStatus)
PR_SetNetAddr(PRNetAddrValue val, PRUint16 af, PRUint16 port, PRNetAddr* addr) {
  PRStatus rv = PR_SUCCESS;
  if (!_pr_initialized) {
    _PR_ImplicitInitialization();
  }

  if (af == PR_AF_INET6) {
    if (val != PR_IpAddrNull) {
      memset(addr, 0, sizeof(addr->ipv6));
    }
    addr->ipv6.family = af;
    addr->ipv6.port = htons(port);
    addr->ipv6.flowinfo = 0;
    addr->ipv6.scope_id = 0;
    switch (val) {
      case PR_IpAddrNull:
        break; /* don't overwrite the address */
      case PR_IpAddrAny:
        addr->ipv6.ip = _pr_in6addr_any;
        break;
      case PR_IpAddrLoopback:
        addr->ipv6.ip = _pr_in6addr_loopback;
        break;
      default:
        PR_SetError(PR_INVALID_ARGUMENT_ERROR, 0);
        rv = PR_FAILURE;
    }
  } else {
    if (val != PR_IpAddrNull) {
      memset(addr, 0, sizeof(addr->inet));
    }
    addr->inet.family = af;
    addr->inet.port = htons(port);
    switch (val) {
      case PR_IpAddrNull:
        break; /* don't overwrite the address */
      case PR_IpAddrAny:
        addr->inet.ip = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
        break;
      case PR_IpAddrLoopback:
        addr->inet.ip = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
        break;
      default:
        PR_SetError(PR_INVALID_ARGUMENT_ERROR, 0);
        rv = PR_FAILURE;
    }
  }
  return rv;
} /* PR_SetNetAddr */

PR_IMPLEMENT(PRBool)
PR_IsNetAddrType(const PRNetAddr* addr, PRNetAddrValue val) {
  if (addr->raw.family == PR_AF_INET6) {
    if (val == PR_IpAddrAny) {
      if (_PR_IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED((PRIPv6Addr*)&addr->ipv6.ip)) {
        return PR_TRUE;
      }
      if (_PR_IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED((PRIPv6Addr*)&addr->ipv6.ip) &&
          _PR_IN6_V4MAPPED_TO_IPADDR((PRIPv6Addr*)&addr->ipv6.ip) ==
              htonl(INADDR_ANY)) {
        return PR_TRUE;
      }
    } else if (val == PR_IpAddrLoopback) {
      if (_PR_IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK((PRIPv6Addr*)&addr->ipv6.ip)) {
        return PR_TRUE;
      }
      if (_PR_IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED((PRIPv6Addr*)&addr->ipv6.ip) &&
          _PR_IN6_V4MAPPED_TO_IPADDR((PRIPv6Addr*)&addr->ipv6.ip) ==
              htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK)) {
        return PR_TRUE;
      }
    } else if (val == PR_IpAddrV4Mapped &&
               _PR_IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED((PRIPv6Addr*)&addr->ipv6.ip)) {
      return PR_TRUE;
    }
  } else {
    if (addr->raw.family == AF_INET) {
      if (val == PR_IpAddrAny && addr->inet.ip == htonl(INADDR_ANY)) {
        return PR_TRUE;
      }
      if (val == PR_IpAddrLoopback && addr->inet.ip == htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK)) {
        return PR_TRUE;
      }
    }
  }
  return PR_FALSE;
}

extern int pr_inet_aton(const char* cp, PRUint32* addr);

#define XX 127
static const unsigned char index_hex[256] = {
    XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX,
    XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX,
    XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, 0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,
    9,  XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX,
    XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX,
    XX, XX, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX,
    XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX,
    XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX,
    XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX,
    XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX,
    XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX,
    XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX,
    XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX,
    XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX,
};

/*
 * StringToV6Addr() returns 1 if the conversion succeeds,
 * or 0 if the input is not a valid IPv6 address string.
 * (Same as inet_pton(AF_INET6, string, addr).)
 */
static int StringToV6Addr(const char* string, PRIPv6Addr* addr) {
  const unsigned char* s = (const unsigned char*)string;
  int section = 0;       /* index of the current section (a 16-bit
                          * piece of the address */
  int double_colon = -1; /* index of the section after the first
                          * 16-bit group of zeros represented by
                          * the double colon */
  unsigned int val;
  int len;

  /* Handle initial (double) colon */
  if (*s == ':') {
    if (s[1] != ':') {
      return 0;
    }
    s += 2;
    addr->pr_s6_addr16[0] = 0;
    section = double_colon = 1;
  }

  while (*s) {
    if (section == 8) {
      return 0; /* too long */
    }
    if (*s == ':') {
      if (double_colon != -1) {
        return 0; /* two double colons */
      }
      addr->pr_s6_addr16[section++] = 0;
      double_colon = section;
      s++;
      continue;
    }
    for (len = val = 0; len < 4 && index_hex[*s] != XX; len++) {
      val = (val << 4) + index_hex[*s++];
    }
    if (*s == '.') {
      if (len == 0) {
        return 0; /* nothing between : and . */
      }
      break;
    }
    if (*s == ':') {
      s++;
      if (!*s) {
        return 0; /* cannot end with single colon */
      }
    } else if (*s) {
      return 0; /* bad character */
    }
    addr->pr_s6_addr16[section++] = htons((unsigned short)val);
  }

  if (*s == '.') {
    /* Have a trailing v4 format address */
    if (section > 6) {
      return 0; /* not enough room */
    }

    /*
     * The number before the '.' is decimal, but we parsed it
     * as hex.  That means it is in BCD.  Check it for validity
     * and convert it to binary.
     */
    if (val > 0x0255 || (val & 0xf0) > 0x90 || (val & 0xf) > 9) {
      return 0;
    }
    val = (val >> 8) * 100 + ((val >> 4) & 0xf) * 10 + (val & 0xf);
    addr->pr_s6_addr[2 * section] = val;

    s++;
    val = index_hex[*s++];
    if (val > 9) {
      return 0;
    }
    while (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') {
      val = val * 10 + *s++ - '0';
      if (val > 255) {
        return 0;
      }
    }
    if (*s != '.') {
      return 0; /* must have exactly 4 decimal numbers */
    }
    addr->pr_s6_addr[2 * section + 1] = val;
    section++;

    s++;
    val = index_hex[*s++];
    if (val > 9) {
      return 0;
    }
    while (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') {
      val = val * 10 + *s++ - '0';
      if (val > 255) {
        return 0;
      }
    }
    if (*s != '.') {
      return 0; /* must have exactly 4 decimal numbers */
    }
    addr->pr_s6_addr[2 * section] = val;

    s++;
    val = index_hex[*s++];
    if (val > 9) {
      return 0;
    }
    while (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') {
      val = val * 10 + *s++ - '0';
      if (val > 255) {
        return 0;
      }
    }
    if (*s) {
      return 0; /* must have exactly 4 decimal numbers */
    }
    addr->pr_s6_addr[2 * section + 1] = val;
    section++;
  }

  if (double_colon != -1) {
    /* Stretch the double colon */
    int tosection;
    int ncopy = section - double_colon;
    for (tosection = 7; ncopy--; tosection--) {
      addr->pr_s6_addr16[tosection] = addr->pr_s6_addr16[double_colon + ncopy];
    }
    while (tosection >= double_colon) {
      addr->pr_s6_addr16[tosection--] = 0;
    }
  } else if (section != 8) {
    return 0; /* too short */
  }
  return 1;
}
#undef XX

#ifndef _PR_HAVE_INET_NTOP
static const char* basis_hex = "0123456789abcdef";

/*
 * V6AddrToString() returns a pointer to the buffer containing
 * the text string if the conversion succeeds, and NULL otherwise.
 * (Same as inet_ntop(AF_INET6, addr, buf, size), except that errno
 * is not set on failure.)
 */
static const char* V6AddrToString(const PRIPv6Addr* addr, char* buf,
                                  PRUint32 size) {
#  define STUFF(c)              \
    do {                        \
      if (!size--) return NULL; \
      *buf++ = (c);             \
    } while (0)

  int double_colon = -1;       /* index of the first 16-bit
                                * group of zeros represented
                                * by the double colon */
  int double_colon_length = 1; /* use double colon only if
                                * there are two or more 16-bit
                                * groups of zeros */
  int zero_length;
  int section;
  unsigned int val;
  const char* bufcopy = buf;

  /* Scan to find the placement of the double colon */
  for (section = 0; section < 8; section++) {
    if (addr->pr_s6_addr16[section] == 0) {
      zero_length = 1;
      section++;
      while (section < 8 && addr->pr_s6_addr16[section] == 0) {
        zero_length++;
        section++;
      }
      /* Select the longest sequence of zeros */
      if (zero_length > double_colon_length) {
        double_colon = section - zero_length;
        double_colon_length = zero_length;
      }
    }
  }

  /* Now start converting to a string */
  section = 0;

  if (double_colon == 0) {
    if (double_colon_length == 6 ||
        (double_colon_length == 5 && addr->pr_s6_addr16[5] == 0xffff)) {
      /* ipv4 format address */
      STUFF(':');
      STUFF(':');
      if (double_colon_length == 5) {
        STUFF('f');
        STUFF('f');
        STUFF('f');
        STUFF('f');
        STUFF(':');
      }
      if (addr->pr_s6_addr[12] > 99) {
        STUFF(addr->pr_s6_addr[12] / 100 + '0');
      }
      if (addr->pr_s6_addr[12] > 9) {
        STUFF((addr->pr_s6_addr[12] % 100) / 10 + '0');
      }
      STUFF(addr->pr_s6_addr[12] % 10 + '0');
      STUFF('.');
      if (addr->pr_s6_addr[13] > 99) {
        STUFF(addr->pr_s6_addr[13] / 100 + '0');
      }
      if (addr->pr_s6_addr[13] > 9) {
        STUFF((addr->pr_s6_addr[13] % 100) / 10 + '0');
      }
      STUFF(addr->pr_s6_addr[13] % 10 + '0');
      STUFF('.');
      if (addr->pr_s6_addr[14] > 99) {
        STUFF(addr->pr_s6_addr[14] / 100 + '0');
      }
      if (addr->pr_s6_addr[14] > 9) {
        STUFF((addr->pr_s6_addr[14] % 100) / 10 + '0');
      }
      STUFF(addr->pr_s6_addr[14] % 10 + '0');
      STUFF('.');
      if (addr->pr_s6_addr[15] > 99) {
        STUFF(addr->pr_s6_addr[15] / 100 + '0');
      }
      if (addr->pr_s6_addr[15] > 9) {
        STUFF((addr->pr_s6_addr[15] % 100) / 10 + '0');
      }
      STUFF(addr->pr_s6_addr[15] % 10 + '0');
      STUFF('\0');
      return bufcopy;
    }
  }

  while (section < 8) {
    if (section == double_colon) {
      STUFF(':');
      STUFF(':');
      section += double_colon_length;
      continue;
    }
    val = ntohs(addr->pr_s6_addr16[section]);
    if (val > 0xfff) {
      STUFF(basis_hex[val >> 12]);
    }
    if (val > 0xff) {
      STUFF(basis_hex[(val >> 8) & 0xf]);
    }
    if (val > 0xf) {
      STUFF(basis_hex[(val >> 4) & 0xf]);
    }
    STUFF(basis_hex[val & 0xf]);
    section++;
    if (section < 8 && section != double_colon) {
      STUFF(':');
    }
  }
  STUFF('\0');
  return bufcopy;
#  undef STUFF
}
#endif /* !_PR_HAVE_INET_NTOP */

/*
 * Convert an IPv4 addr to an (IPv4-mapped) IPv6 addr
 */
PR_IMPLEMENT(void)
PR_ConvertIPv4AddrToIPv6(PRUint32 v4addr, PRIPv6Addr* v6addr) {
  PRUint8* dstp;
  dstp = v6addr->pr_s6_addr;
  memset(dstp, 0, 10);
  memset(dstp + 10, 0xff, 2);
  memcpy(dstp + 12, (char*)&v4addr, 4);
}

PR_IMPLEMENT(PRUint16) PR_ntohs(PRUint16 n) { return ntohs(n); }
PR_IMPLEMENT(PRUint32) PR_ntohl(PRUint32 n) { return ntohl(n); }
PR_IMPLEMENT(PRUint16) PR_htons(PRUint16 n) { return htons(n); }
PR_IMPLEMENT(PRUint32) PR_htonl(PRUint32 n) { return htonl(n); }
PR_IMPLEMENT(PRUint64) PR_ntohll(PRUint64 n) {
#ifdef IS_BIG_ENDIAN
  return n;
#else
  PRUint32 hi, lo;
  lo = (PRUint32)n;
  hi = (PRUint32)(n >> 32);
  hi = PR_ntohl(hi);
  lo = PR_ntohl(lo);
  return ((PRUint64)lo << 32) + (PRUint64)hi;
#endif
} /* ntohll */

PR_IMPLEMENT(PRUint64) PR_htonll(PRUint64 n) {
#ifdef IS_BIG_ENDIAN
  return n;
#else
  PRUint32 hi, lo;
  lo = (PRUint32)n;
  hi = (PRUint32)(n >> 32);
  hi = htonl(hi);
  lo = htonl(lo);
  return ((PRUint64)lo << 32) + (PRUint64)hi;
#endif
} /* htonll */

/*
 * Implementation of PR_GetAddrInfoByName and friends
 *
 * Compile-time options:
 *
 *  _PR_HAVE_GETADDRINFO  Define this macro if the target system provides
 *                        getaddrinfo. With this defined, NSPR will require
 *                        getaddrinfo at run time. If this if not defined,
 *                        then NSPR will attempt to dynamically resolve
 *                        getaddrinfo, falling back to PR_GetHostByName if
 *                        getaddrinfo does not exist on the target system.
 *
 * Since getaddrinfo is a relatively new system call on many systems,
 * we are forced to dynamically resolve it at run time in most cases.
 * The exception includes any system (such as Mac OS X) that is known to
 * provide getaddrinfo in all versions that NSPR cares to support.
 */

#if defined(_PR_HAVE_GETADDRINFO)

#  if defined(_PR_INET6)

typedef struct addrinfo PRADDRINFO;
#    define GETADDRINFO getaddrinfo
#    define FREEADDRINFO freeaddrinfo
#    define GETNAMEINFO getnameinfo

#  elif defined(_PR_INET6_PROBE)

typedef struct addrinfo PRADDRINFO;

/* getaddrinfo/freeaddrinfo/getnameinfo prototypes */
#    if defined(WIN32)
#      define FUNC_MODIFIER __stdcall
#    else
#      define FUNC_MODIFIER
#    endif
typedef int(FUNC_MODIFIER* FN_GETADDRINFO)(const char* nodename,
                                           const char* servname,
                                           const PRADDRINFO* hints,
                                           PRADDRINFO** res);
typedef int(FUNC_MODIFIER* FN_FREEADDRINFO)(PRADDRINFO* ai);
typedef int(FUNC_MODIFIER* FN_GETNAMEINFO)(const struct sockaddr* addr,
                                           int addrlen, char* host, int hostlen,
                                           char* serv, int servlen, int flags);

/* global state */
static FN_GETADDRINFO _pr_getaddrinfo = NULL;
static FN_FREEADDRINFO _pr_freeaddrinfo = NULL;
static FN_GETNAMEINFO _pr_getnameinfo = NULL;

#    define GETADDRINFO_SYMBOL "getaddrinfo"
#    define FREEADDRINFO_SYMBOL "freeaddrinfo"
#    define GETNAMEINFO_SYMBOL "getnameinfo"

PRStatus _pr_find_getaddrinfo(void) {
  PRLibrary* lib;
#    ifdef WIN32
  /*
   * On windows, we need to search ws2_32.dll or wship6.dll
   * (Microsoft IPv6 Technology Preview for Windows 2000) for
   * getaddrinfo and freeaddrinfo.  These libraries might not
   * be loaded yet.
   */
  const char* libname[] = {"ws2_32.dll", "wship6.dll"};
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < sizeof(libname) / sizeof(libname[0]); i++) {
    lib = PR_LoadLibrary(libname[i]);
    if (!lib) {
      continue;
    }
    _pr_getaddrinfo =
        (FN_GETADDRINFO)PR_FindFunctionSymbol(lib, GETADDRINFO_SYMBOL);
    if (!_pr_getaddrinfo) {
      PR_UnloadLibrary(lib);
      continue;
    }
    _pr_freeaddrinfo =
        (FN_FREEADDRINFO)PR_FindFunctionSymbol(lib, FREEADDRINFO_SYMBOL);
    _pr_getnameinfo =
        (FN_GETNAMEINFO)PR_FindFunctionSymbol(lib, GETNAMEINFO_SYMBOL);
    if (!_pr_freeaddrinfo || !_pr_getnameinfo) {
      PR_UnloadLibrary(lib);
      continue;
    }
    /* Keep the library loaded. */
    return PR_SUCCESS;
  }
  return PR_FAILURE;
#    else
  /*
   * Resolve getaddrinfo by searching all loaded libraries.  Then
   * search library containing getaddrinfo for freeaddrinfo.
   */
  _pr_getaddrinfo =
      (FN_GETADDRINFO)PR_FindFunctionSymbolAndLibrary(GETADDRINFO_SYMBOL, &lib);
  if (!_pr_getaddrinfo) {
    return PR_FAILURE;
  }
  _pr_freeaddrinfo =
      (FN_FREEADDRINFO)PR_FindFunctionSymbol(lib, FREEADDRINFO_SYMBOL);
  _pr_getnameinfo =
      (FN_GETNAMEINFO)PR_FindFunctionSymbol(lib, GETNAMEINFO_SYMBOL);
  PR_UnloadLibrary(lib);
  if (!_pr_freeaddrinfo || !_pr_getnameinfo) {
    return PR_FAILURE;
  }
  return PR_SUCCESS;
#    endif
}

#    define GETADDRINFO (*_pr_getaddrinfo)
#    define FREEADDRINFO (*_pr_freeaddrinfo)
#    define GETNAMEINFO (*_pr_getnameinfo)

#  endif /* _PR_INET6 */

#endif /* _PR_HAVE_GETADDRINFO */

#if !defined(_PR_HAVE_GETADDRINFO) || defined(_PR_INET6_PROBE)
/*
 * If getaddrinfo does not exist, then we will fall back on
 * PR_GetHostByName, which requires that we allocate a buffer for the
 * PRHostEnt data structure and its members.
 */
typedef struct PRAddrInfoFB {
  char buf[PR_NETDB_BUF_SIZE];
  PRHostEnt hostent;
  PRBool has_cname;
} PRAddrInfoFB;

static PRAddrInfo* pr_GetAddrInfoByNameFB(const char* hostname, PRUint16 af,
                                          PRIntn flags) {
  PRStatus rv;
  PRAddrInfoFB* ai;
  /* fallback on PR_GetHostByName */
  ai = PR_NEW(PRAddrInfoFB);
  if (!ai) {
    PR_SetError(PR_OUT_OF_MEMORY_ERROR, 0);
    return NULL;
  }
  rv = PR_GetHostByName(hostname, ai->buf, sizeof ai->buf, &ai->hostent);
  if (rv == PR_FAILURE) {
    PR_Free(ai);
    return NULL;
  }
  ai->has_cname = !(flags & PR_AI_NOCANONNAME);

  return (PRAddrInfo*)ai;
}
#endif /* !_PR_HAVE_GETADDRINFO || _PR_INET6_PROBE */

PR_IMPLEMENT(PRAddrInfo*)
PR_GetAddrInfoByName(const char* hostname, PRUint16 af, PRIntn flags) {
  /* restrict input to supported values */
  if ((af != PR_AF_INET && af != PR_AF_UNSPEC) ||
      (flags & ~PR_AI_NOCANONNAME) != PR_AI_ADDRCONFIG) {
    PR_SetError(PR_INVALID_ARGUMENT_ERROR, 0);
    return NULL;
  }

  if (!_pr_initialized) {
    _PR_ImplicitInitialization();
  }

#if !defined(_PR_HAVE_GETADDRINFO)
  return pr_GetAddrInfoByNameFB(hostname, af, flags);
#else
#  if defined(_PR_INET6_PROBE)
  if (!_pr_ipv6_is_present()) {
    return pr_GetAddrInfoByNameFB(hostname, af, flags);
  }
#  endif
  {
    PRADDRINFO *res, hints;
    int rv;

    /*
     * we assume a RFC 2553 compliant getaddrinfo.  this may at some
     * point need to be customized as platforms begin to adopt the
     * RFC 3493.
     */

    memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
    if (!(flags & PR_AI_NOCANONNAME)) {
      hints.ai_flags |= AI_CANONNAME;
    }
#  ifdef AI_ADDRCONFIG
    /*
     * Propagate AI_ADDRCONFIG to the GETADDRINFO call if PR_AI_ADDRCONFIG
     * is set.
     *
     * Need a workaround for loopback host addresses:
     * The problem is that in glibc and Windows, AI_ADDRCONFIG applies the
     * existence of an outgoing network interface to IP addresses of the
     * loopback interface, due to a strict interpretation of the
     * specification.  For example, if a computer does not have any
     * outgoing IPv6 network interface, but its loopback network interface
     * supports IPv6, a getaddrinfo call on "localhost" with AI_ADDRCONFIG
     * won't return the IPv6 loopback address "::1", because getaddrinfo
     * thinks the computer cannot connect to any IPv6 destination,
     * ignoring the remote vs. local/loopback distinction.
     */
    if ((flags & PR_AI_ADDRCONFIG) && strcmp(hostname, "localhost") != 0 &&
        strcmp(hostname, "localhost.localdomain") != 0 &&
        strcmp(hostname, "localhost6") != 0 &&
        strcmp(hostname, "localhost6.localdomain6") != 0) {
      hints.ai_flags |= AI_ADDRCONFIG;
    }
#  endif
    hints.ai_family = (af == PR_AF_INET) ? AF_INET : AF_UNSPEC;

    /*
     * it is important to select a socket type in the hints, otherwise we
     * will get back repetitive entries: one for each socket type.  since
     * we do not expose ai_socktype through our API, it is okay to do this
     * here.  the application may still choose to create a socket of some
     * other type.
     */
    hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;

    rv = GETADDRINFO(hostname, NULL, &hints, &res);
#  ifdef AI_ADDRCONFIG
    if (rv == EAI_BADFLAGS && (hints.ai_flags & AI_ADDRCONFIG)) {
      hints.ai_flags &= ~AI_ADDRCONFIG;
      rv = GETADDRINFO(hostname, NULL, &hints, &res);
    }
#  endif
    if (rv == 0) {
      return (PRAddrInfo*)res;
    }

    PR_SetError(PR_DIRECTORY_LOOKUP_ERROR, rv);
  }
  return NULL;
#endif
}

PR_IMPLEMENT(PRStatus)
PR_GetPrefLoopbackAddrInfo(PRNetAddr* result, PRUint16 port) {
  char tmpBuf[40];
  const int tmpBufSize = sizeof(tmpBuf);

  if (!result) {
    PR_SetError(PR_INVALID_ARGUMENT_ERROR, 0);
    return PR_FAILURE;
  }

  if (!_pr_initialized) _PR_ImplicitInitialization();

  PR_snprintf(tmpBuf, tmpBufSize, "%u", port);

#if !defined(_PR_HAVE_GETADDRINFO) || !defined(AI_PASSIVE)
  PR_SetError(PR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED_ERROR, 0);
  return PR_FAILURE;
#else

  PRADDRINFO *res, hints;
  PRStatus rv;

  memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));

  rv = GETADDRINFO(NULL, tmpBuf, &hints, &res);
  if (rv == 0) {
    PRBool result_still_empty = PR_TRUE;
    PRADDRINFO* ai = res;
    do {
      PRNetAddr aNetAddr;

      while (ai && ai->ai_addrlen > sizeof(PRNetAddr)) ai = ai->ai_next;

      if (ai) {
        /* copy sockaddr to PRNetAddr */
        memcpy(&aNetAddr, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
        aNetAddr.raw.family = ai->ai_addr->sa_family;
#  ifdef _PR_INET6
        if (AF_INET6 == aNetAddr.raw.family) aNetAddr.raw.family = PR_AF_INET6;
#  endif
        if (ai->ai_addrlen < sizeof(PRNetAddr))
          memset(((char*)result) + ai->ai_addrlen, 0,
                 sizeof(PRNetAddr) - ai->ai_addrlen);
      }

      /* If we obtain more than one result, prefer IPv6. */
      if (result_still_empty || aNetAddr.raw.family == PR_AF_INET6) {
        memcpy(result, &aNetAddr, sizeof(PRNetAddr));
      }
      result_still_empty = PR_FALSE;
      ai = ai->ai_next;
    } while (ai);

    FREEADDRINFO(res);
    return PR_SUCCESS;
  }

  PR_SetError(PR_DIRECTORY_LOOKUP_ERROR, rv);
  return PR_FAILURE;
#endif
}

PR_IMPLEMENT(void) PR_FreeAddrInfo(PRAddrInfo* ai) {
#if defined(_PR_HAVE_GETADDRINFO)
#  if defined(_PR_INET6_PROBE)
  if (!_pr_ipv6_is_present()) {
    PR_Free((PRAddrInfoFB*)ai);
  } else
#  endif
    FREEADDRINFO((PRADDRINFO*)ai);
#else
  PR_Free((PRAddrInfoFB*)ai);
#endif
}

PR_IMPLEMENT(void*)
PR_EnumerateAddrInfo(void* iterPtr, const PRAddrInfo* base, PRUint16 port,
                     PRNetAddr* result) {
#if defined(_PR_HAVE_GETADDRINFO)
  PRADDRINFO* ai;
#  if defined(_PR_INET6_PROBE)
  if (!_pr_ipv6_is_present()) {
    /* using PRAddrInfoFB */
    PRIntn iter = (PRIntn)(PRPtrdiff)iterPtr;
    iter = PR_EnumerateHostEnt(iter, &((PRAddrInfoFB*)base)->hostent, port,
                               result);
    if (iter < 0) {
      iter = 0;
    }
    return (void*)(PRPtrdiff)iter;
  }
#  endif

  if (iterPtr) {
    ai = ((PRADDRINFO*)iterPtr)->ai_next;
  } else {
    ai = (PRADDRINFO*)base;
  }

  while (ai && ai->ai_addrlen > sizeof(PRNetAddr)) {
    ai = ai->ai_next;
  }

  if (ai) {
    /* copy sockaddr to PRNetAddr */
    memcpy(result, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
    result->raw.family = ai->ai_addr->sa_family;
#  ifdef _PR_INET6
    if (AF_INET6 == result->raw.family) {
      result->raw.family = PR_AF_INET6;
    }
#  endif
    if (ai->ai_addrlen < sizeof(PRNetAddr)) {
      memset(((char*)result) + ai->ai_addrlen, 0,
             sizeof(PRNetAddr) - ai->ai_addrlen);
    }

    if (result->raw.family == PR_AF_INET) {
      result->inet.port = htons(port);
    } else {
      result->ipv6.port = htons(port);
    }
  }

  return ai;
#else
  /* using PRAddrInfoFB */
  PRIntn iter = (PRIntn)iterPtr;
  iter =
      PR_EnumerateHostEnt(iter, &((PRAddrInfoFB*)base)->hostent, port, result);
  if (iter < 0) {
    iter = 0;
  }
  return (void*)iter;
#endif
}

PR_IMPLEMENT(const char*) PR_GetCanonNameFromAddrInfo(const PRAddrInfo* ai) {
#if defined(_PR_HAVE_GETADDRINFO)
#  if defined(_PR_INET6_PROBE)
  if (!_pr_ipv6_is_present()) {
    const PRAddrInfoFB* fb = (const PRAddrInfoFB*)ai;
    return fb->has_cname ? fb->hostent.h_name : NULL;
  }
#  endif
  return ((const PRADDRINFO*)ai)->ai_canonname;
#else
  const PRAddrInfoFB* fb = (const PRAddrInfoFB*)ai;
  return fb->has_cname ? fb->hostent.h_name : NULL;
#endif
}

#if defined(_PR_HAVE_GETADDRINFO)
static PRStatus pr_StringToNetAddrGAI(const char* string, PRNetAddr* addr) {
  PRADDRINFO *res, hints;
  int rv; /* 0 for success, or the error code EAI_xxx */
  PRNetAddr laddr;
  PRStatus status = PR_SUCCESS;

  memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
  hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
  hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
  hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;

  rv = GETADDRINFO(string, NULL, &hints, &res);
  if (rv != 0) {
    PR_SetError(PR_INVALID_ARGUMENT_ERROR, rv);
    return PR_FAILURE;
  }

  /* pick up the first addr */
  memcpy(&laddr, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
  if (AF_INET6 == res->ai_addr->sa_family) {
    addr->ipv6.family = PR_AF_INET6;
    addr->ipv6.ip = laddr.ipv6.ip;
    addr->ipv6.scope_id = laddr.ipv6.scope_id;
  } else if (AF_INET == res->ai_addr->sa_family) {
    addr->inet.family = PR_AF_INET;
    addr->inet.ip = laddr.inet.ip;
  } else {
    PR_SetError(PR_INVALID_ARGUMENT_ERROR, 0);
    status = PR_FAILURE;
  }

  FREEADDRINFO(res);
  return status;
}
#endif /* _PR_HAVE_GETADDRINFO */

static PRStatus pr_StringToNetAddrFB(const char* string, PRNetAddr* addr) {
  PRIntn rv;

  rv = pr_inet_aton(string, &addr->inet.ip);
  if (1 == rv) {
    addr->raw.family = AF_INET;
    return PR_SUCCESS;
  }

  PR_ASSERT(0 == rv);
  /* clean up after the failed call */
  memset(&addr->inet.ip, 0, sizeof(addr->inet.ip));

  rv = StringToV6Addr(string, &addr->ipv6.ip);
  if (1 == rv) {
    addr->raw.family = PR_AF_INET6;
    return PR_SUCCESS;
  }

  PR_ASSERT(0 == rv);
  PR_SetError(PR_INVALID_ARGUMENT_ERROR, 0);
  return PR_FAILURE;
}

PR_IMPLEMENT(PRStatus) PR_StringToNetAddr(const char* string, PRNetAddr* addr) {
  if (!_pr_initialized) {
    _PR_ImplicitInitialization();
  }

  if (!addr || !string || !*string) {
    PR_SetError(PR_INVALID_ARGUMENT_ERROR, 0);
    return PR_FAILURE;
  }

#if !defined(_PR_HAVE_GETADDRINFO)
  return pr_StringToNetAddrFB(string, addr);
#else
  /*
   * getaddrinfo with AI_NUMERICHOST is much slower than pr_inet_aton on some
   * platforms, such as Mac OS X (bug 404399), Linux glibc 2.10 (bug 344809),
   * and most likely others. So we only use it to convert literal IP addresses
   * that contain IPv6 scope IDs, which pr_inet_aton cannot convert.
   */
  if (!strchr(string, '%')) {
    return pr_StringToNetAddrFB(string, addr);
  }

#  if defined(_PR_INET6_PROBE)
  if (!_pr_ipv6_is_present()) {
    return pr_StringToNetAddrFB(string, addr);
  }
#  endif

  return pr_StringToNetAddrGAI(string, addr);
#endif
}

#if defined(_PR_HAVE_GETADDRINFO)
static PRStatus pr_NetAddrToStringGNI(const PRNetAddr* addr, char* string,
                                      PRUint32 size) {
  int addrlen;
  const PRNetAddr* addrp = addr;
#  if defined(_PR_HAVE_SOCKADDR_LEN) || defined(_PR_INET6)
  PRUint16 md_af = addr->raw.family;
  PRNetAddr addrcopy;
#  endif
  int rv; /* 0 for success, or the error code EAI_xxx */

#  ifdef _PR_INET6
  if (addr->raw.family == PR_AF_INET6) {
    md_af = AF_INET6;
#    ifndef _PR_HAVE_SOCKADDR_LEN
    addrcopy = *addr;
    addrcopy.raw.family = md_af;
    addrp = &addrcopy;
#    endif
  }
#  endif

  addrlen = PR_NETADDR_SIZE(addr);
#  ifdef _PR_HAVE_SOCKADDR_LEN
  addrcopy = *addr;
  ((struct sockaddr*)&addrcopy)->sa_len = addrlen;
  ((struct sockaddr*)&addrcopy)->sa_family = md_af;
  addrp = &addrcopy;
#  endif
  rv = GETNAMEINFO((const struct sockaddr*)addrp, addrlen, string, size, NULL,
                   0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
  if (rv != 0) {
    PR_SetError(PR_INVALID_ARGUMENT_ERROR, rv);
    return PR_FAILURE;
  }
  return PR_SUCCESS;
}
#endif /* _PR_HAVE_GETADDRINFO */

#if !defined(_PR_HAVE_GETADDRINFO) || defined(_PR_INET6_PROBE)
static PRStatus pr_NetAddrToStringFB(const PRNetAddr* addr, char* string,
                                     PRUint32 size) {
  if (PR_AF_INET6 == addr->raw.family) {
#  if defined(_PR_HAVE_INET_NTOP)
    if (NULL == inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &addr->ipv6.ip, string, size))
#  else
    if (NULL == V6AddrToString(&addr->ipv6.ip, string, size))
#  endif
    {
      /* the size of the result buffer is inadequate */
      PR_SetError(PR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR, 0);
      return PR_FAILURE;
    }
  } else {
    if (size < 16) {
      goto failed;
    }
    if (AF_INET != addr->raw.family) {
      goto failed;
    } else {
      unsigned char* byte = (unsigned char*)&addr->inet.ip;
      PR_snprintf(string, size, "%u.%u.%u.%u", byte[0], byte[1], byte[2],
                  byte[3]);
    }
  }

  return PR_SUCCESS;

failed:
  PR_SetError(PR_INVALID_ARGUMENT_ERROR, 0);
  return PR_FAILURE;

} /* pr_NetAddrToStringFB */
#endif /* !_PR_HAVE_GETADDRINFO || _PR_INET6_PROBE */

PR_IMPLEMENT(PRStatus)
PR_NetAddrToString(const PRNetAddr* addr, char* string, PRUint32 size) {
  if (!_pr_initialized) {
    _PR_ImplicitInitialization();
  }

#if !defined(_PR_HAVE_GETADDRINFO)
  return pr_NetAddrToStringFB(addr, string, size);
#else
#  if defined(_PR_INET6_PROBE)
  if (!_pr_ipv6_is_present()) {
    return pr_NetAddrToStringFB(addr, string, size);
  }
#  endif
  return pr_NetAddrToStringGNI(addr, string, size);
#endif
} /* PR_NetAddrToString */

Coverage Report

Created: 2025-07-01 06:25