/*

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

This source file is part of OGRE

(Object-oriented Graphics Rendering Engine)

For the latest info, see http://www.ogre3d.org/

Copyright (c) 2000-2014 Torus Knot Software Ltd

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy

of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights

to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell

copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is

furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in

all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR

IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,

FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE

AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER

LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,

OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN

THE SOFTWARE.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

*/

#ifndef _OgreTangentSpaceCalc_H_

#define _OgreTangentSpaceCalc_H_

#include "OgrePrerequisites.h"

#include "OgreRenderOperation.h"

#include "OgreVector.h"

#include "OgreHeaderPrefix.h"

namespace Ogre

{

    /** \addtogroup Core

    *  @{

    */

    /** \addtogroup Math

    *  @{

    */

    /** Class for calculating a tangent space basis.

    */

    class _OgreExport TangentSpaceCalc

    {

    public:

        TangentSpaceCalc();

        typedef std::pair<size_t, size_t> VertexSplit;

        /// Information about a remapped index

        struct IndexRemap

        {

            /// Index data set (can be >0 if more than one index data was added)

            size_t indexSet;

            /// The position in the index buffer that's affected

            size_t faceIndex;

            /// The old and new vertex index

            VertexSplit splitVertex;

            IndexRemap() {} // to keep container happy

            IndexRemap(size_t i, size_t f, const VertexSplit& s) : indexSet(i), faceIndex(f), splitVertex(s) {}

        };

        /** List of indexes that were remapped (split vertices).

        */

        typedef std::list<IndexRemap> IndexRemapList;

        typedef std::list<VertexSplit> VertexSplits;

        /// The result of having built a tangent space basis

        struct Result

        {

            /** A list of vertex indices which were split off into new vertices

                because of mirroring. First item in each pair is the source vertex 

                index, the second value is the split vertex index.

            */

            VertexSplits vertexSplits;

            /** A list of indexes which were affected by splits. You can use this if you have other

                triangle-based data which you will need to alter to match. */

            IndexRemapList indexesRemapped;

        };

        /// Reset the calculation object

        void clear();

        /** Set the incoming vertex data (which will be modified) */

        void setVertexData(VertexData* v_in);

        /** Add a set of index data that references the vertex data.

            This might be modified if there are vertex splits.

        */

        void addIndexData(IndexData* i_in, RenderOperation::OperationType opType = RenderOperation::OT_TRIANGLE_LIST);

        /** Sets whether to store tangent space parity in the W of a 4-component tangent or not.

            The default element format to use is VET_FLOAT3 which is enough to accurately 

            deal with tangents that do not involve any texture coordinate mirroring. 

            If you wish to allow UV mirroring in your model, you must enable 4-component

            tangents using this method, and the 'w' coordinate will be populated

            with the parity of the triangle (+1 or -1), which will allow you to generate

            the bitangent properly.

        @param enabled true to enable 4-component tangents (default false). If you enable

            this, you will probably also want to enable mirror splitting (see setSplitMirrored), 

            and your shader must understand how to deal with the parity.

        */

        void setStoreParityInW(bool enabled) { mStoreParityInW = enabled; }

        /**  Gets whether to store tangent space parity in the W of a 4-component tangent or not. */

        bool getStoreParityInW() const { return mStoreParityInW; }

        /** Sets whether or not to split vertices when a mirrored tangent space

            transition is detected (matrix parity differs).

            This defaults to 'off' because it's the safest option; tangents will be

            interpolated in all cases even if they don't agree around a vertex, so

            artefacts will be smoothed out. When you're using art assets of 

            unknown quality this can avoid extra seams on the visible surface. 

            However, if your artists are good, they will be hiding texture seams

            in folds of the model and thus you can turn this option on, which will

            prevent the results of those seams from getting smoothed into other

            areas, which is exactly what you want.

        @note This option is automatically disabled if you provide any strip or

            fan based geometry.

        */

        void setSplitMirrored(bool split) { mSplitMirrored = split; }

        /** Gets whether or not to split vertices when a mirrored tangent space

            transition is detected.

        */

        bool getSplitMirrored() const { return mSplitMirrored; }

        /** Sets whether or not to split vertices when tangent space rotates

            more than 90 degrees around a vertex.

            This defaults to 'off' because it's the safest option; tangents will be

            interpolated in all cases even if they don't agree around a vertex, so

            artefacts will be smoothed out. When you're using art assets of 

            unknown quality this can avoid extra seams on the visible surface. 

            However, if your artists are good, they will be hiding texture inconsistencies

            in folds of the model and thus you can turn this option on, which will

            prevent the results of those seams from getting smoothed into other

            areas, which is exactly what you want.

        @note This option is automatically disabled if you provide any strip or

            fan based geometry.

        */

        void setSplitRotated(bool split) { mSplitRotated = split; }

        /** Sets whether or not to split vertices when tangent space rotates

        more than 90 degrees around a vertex.

        */

        bool getSplitRotated() const { return mSplitRotated; }

        /** Build a tangent space basis from the provided data.

            Only indexed triangle lists are allowed. Strips and fans cannot be

            supported because it may be necessary to split the geometry up to 

            respect deviances in the tangent space basis better.

        @param sourceTexCoordSet The texture coordinate index which should be used as the source

            of 2D texture coordinates, with which to calculate the tangents.

        @return

            A structure containing the results of the tangent space build. Vertex data

            will always be modified but it's also possible that the index data

            could be adjusted. This happens when mirroring is used on a mesh, which

            causes the tangent space to be inverted on opposite sides of an edge.

            This is discontinuous, therefore the vertices have to be split along

            this edge, resulting in new vertices.

        */

        Result build(unsigned short sourceTexCoordSet = 0);

        OGRE_DEPRECATED Result build(VertexElementSemantic targetSemantic, unsigned short sourceTexCoordSet = 0,

                                     unsigned short index = 0)

        {

            OgreAssert(targetSemantic == VES_TANGENT && index == 0, "Invalid Parameters");

            return build(sourceTexCoordSet);

        }

    private:

        VertexData* mVData;

        typedef std::vector<IndexData*> IndexDataList;

        typedef std::vector<RenderOperation::OperationType> OpTypeList;

        IndexDataList mIDataList;

        OpTypeList mOpTypes;

        bool mSplitMirrored;

        bool mSplitRotated;

        bool mStoreParityInW;

        struct VertexInfo

        {

            Vector3 pos;

            Vector3 norm;

            Vector2 uv;

            Vector3 tangent;

            Vector3 binormal;

            // Which way the tangent space is oriented (+1 / -1) (set on first time found)

            int parity;

            // What index the opposite parity vertex copy is at (0 if not created yet)

            size_t oppositeParityIndex;

            VertexInfo() : tangent(Vector3::ZERO), binormal(Vector3::ZERO), 

                parity(0), oppositeParityIndex(0) {}

        };

        typedef std::vector<VertexInfo> VertexInfoArray;

        VertexInfoArray mVertexArray;

        void extendBuffers(VertexSplits& splits);

        void insertTangents(Result& res,

            VertexElementSemantic targetSemantic, 

            unsigned short sourceTexCoordSet, unsigned short index);

        void populateVertexArray(unsigned short sourceTexCoordSet);

        void processFaces(Result& result);

        /// Calculate face tangent space, U and V are weighted by UV area, N is normalised

        void calculateFaceTangentSpace(const size_t* vertInd, Vector3& tsU, Vector3& tsV, Vector3& tsN);

        Real calculateAngleWeight(size_t v0, size_t v1, size_t v2);

        int calculateParity(const Vector3& u, const Vector3& v, const Vector3& n);

        void addFaceTangentSpaceToVertices(size_t indexSet, size_t faceIndex, size_t *localVertInd, 

            const Vector3& faceTsU, const Vector3& faceTsV, const Vector3& faceNorm, Result& result);

        void normaliseVertices();

        void remapIndexes(Result& res);

        template <typename T>

        void remapIndexes(T* ibuf, size_t indexSet, Result& res)

        {

            for (auto & remap : res.indexesRemapped)

            {

                // Note that because this is a vertex split situation, and vertex

                // split is only for some faces, it's not a case of replacing all

                // instances of vertex index A with vertex index B

                // It actually matters which triangle we're talking about, so drive

                // the update from the face index

                if (remap.indexSet == indexSet)

                {

                    T* pBuf;

                    pBuf = ibuf + remap.faceIndex * 3;

                    for (int v = 0; v < 3; ++v, ++pBuf)

                    {

                        if (*pBuf == remap.splitVertex.first)

                        {

                            *pBuf = (T)remap.splitVertex.second;

                        }

                    }

                }

            }

        }

Unexecuted instantiation: void Ogre::TangentSpaceCalc::remapIndexes<unsigned int>(unsigned int*, unsigned long, Ogre::TangentSpaceCalc::Result&)

Unexecuted instantiation: void Ogre::TangentSpaceCalc::remapIndexes<unsigned short>(unsigned short*, unsigned long, Ogre::TangentSpaceCalc::Result&)

    };

    /** @} */

    /** @} */

}

#include "OgreHeaderSuffix.h"

#endif