//! Contains serializer for content of an XML element

use crate::de::TEXT_KEY;

use crate::se::element::{ElementSerializer, Struct, Tuple};

use crate::se::simple_type::{QuoteTarget, SimpleTypeSerializer};

use crate::se::{Indent, QuoteLevel, SeError, TextFormat, WriteResult, XmlName};

use serde::ser::{

    Impossible, Serialize, SerializeSeq, SerializeTuple, SerializeTupleStruct, Serializer,

};

use serde::serde_if_integer128;

use std::fmt::Write;

macro_rules! write_primitive {

    ($method:ident ( $ty:ty )) => {

        #[inline]

        fn $method(self, value: $ty) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error> {

            self.into_simple_type_serializer()?.$method(value)?;

            Ok(WriteResult::Text)

        }

Unexecuted instantiation: <quick_xml::se::content::ContentSerializer<_> as serde_core::ser::Serializer>::serialize_i8

Unexecuted instantiation: <quick_xml::se::content::ContentSerializer<_> as serde_core::ser::Serializer>::serialize_u8

Unexecuted instantiation: <quick_xml::se::content::ContentSerializer<_> as serde_core::ser::Serializer>::serialize_f32

Unexecuted instantiation: <quick_xml::se::content::ContentSerializer<_> as serde_core::ser::Serializer>::serialize_f64

Unexecuted instantiation: <quick_xml::se::content::ContentSerializer<_> as serde_core::ser::Serializer>::serialize_i16

Unexecuted instantiation: <quick_xml::se::content::ContentSerializer<_> as serde_core::ser::Serializer>::serialize_i32

Unexecuted instantiation: <quick_xml::se::content::ContentSerializer<_> as serde_core::ser::Serializer>::serialize_i64

Unexecuted instantiation: <quick_xml::se::content::ContentSerializer<_> as serde_core::ser::Serializer>::serialize_u16

Unexecuted instantiation: <quick_xml::se::content::ContentSerializer<_> as serde_core::ser::Serializer>::serialize_u32

Unexecuted instantiation: <quick_xml::se::content::ContentSerializer<_> as serde_core::ser::Serializer>::serialize_u64

Unexecuted instantiation: <quick_xml::se::content::ContentSerializer<_> as serde_core::ser::Serializer>::serialize_bool

Unexecuted instantiation: <quick_xml::se::content::ContentSerializer<_> as serde_core::ser::Serializer>::serialize_i128

Unexecuted instantiation: <quick_xml::se::content::ContentSerializer<_> as serde_core::ser::Serializer>::serialize_u128

Unexecuted instantiation: <quick_xml::se::content::ContentSerializer<_> as serde_core::ser::Serializer>::serialize_bytes

    };

}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/// A serializer used to serialize content of an element. It does not write

/// surrounding tags. Unlike the [`ElementSerializer`], this serializer serializes

/// enums using variant names as tag names, i. e. as `<variant>...</variant>`.

///

/// Returns the classification of the last written type.

///

/// This serializer does the following:

/// - numbers converted to a decimal representation and serialized as naked strings;

/// - booleans serialized ether as `"true"` or `"false"`;

/// - strings and characters are serialized as naked strings;

/// - `None` does not write anything;

/// - `Some` and newtypes are serialized as an inner type using the same serializer;

/// - units (`()`) and unit structs does not write anything;

/// - sequences, tuples and tuple structs are serialized without delimiters.

///   `[1, 2, 3]` would be serialized as `123` (if not using indent);

/// - structs and maps are not supported ([`SeError::Unsupported`] is returned);

/// - enums:

///   - unit variants are serialized as self-closed `<variant/>`;

///   - newtype variants are serialized as inner value wrapped in `<variant>...</variant>`;

///   - tuple variants are serialized as sequences where each element is wrapped

///     in `<variant>...</variant>`;

///   - struct variants are serialized as a sequence of fields wrapped in

///     `<variant>...</variant>`. Each field is serialized recursively using

///     either [`ElementSerializer`], `ContentSerializer` (`$value` fields), or

///     [`SimpleTypeSerializer`] (`$text` fields). In particular, the empty struct

///     is serialized as `<variant/>`;

///

/// Usage of empty tags depends on the [`Self::expand_empty_elements`] setting.

///

/// The difference between this serializer and [`SimpleTypeSerializer`] is in how

/// sequences and maps are serialized. Unlike `SimpleTypeSerializer` it supports

/// any types in sequences and serializes them as list of elements, but that has

/// drawbacks. Sequence of primitives would be serialized without delimiters and

/// it will be impossible to distinguish between them. Even worse, when serializing

/// with indent, sequence of strings become one big string with additional content

/// and it would be impossible to distinguish between content of the original

/// strings and inserted indent characters.

pub struct ContentSerializer<'w, 'i, W: Write> {

    pub writer: &'w mut W,

    /// Defines which XML characters need to be escaped in text content

    pub level: QuoteLevel,

    /// Current indentation level. Note, that `Indent::None` means that there is

    /// no indentation at all, but `write_indent == false` means only, that indent

    /// writing is disabled in this instantiation of `ContentSerializer`, but

    /// child serializers should have access to the actual state of indentation.

    pub(super) indent: Indent<'i>,

    /// If `true`, then current indent will be written before writing the content,

    /// but only if content is not empty. This flag is reset after writing indent.

    pub write_indent: bool,

    /// Defines how text content should be serialized (as escaped text or CDATA)

    pub text_format: TextFormat,

    /// If `true`, then primitive types that serializes to a text content without

    /// surrounding tag will be allowed, otherwise the [`SeError::Unsupported`]

    /// will be returned.

    ///

    /// This method protects from the situation when two consequent values serialized

    /// as a text that makes it impossible to distinguish between them during

    /// deserialization. Instead of ambiguous serialization the error is returned.

    pub allow_primitive: bool,

    // If `true`, then empty elements will be serialized as `<element></element>`

    // instead of `<element/>`.

    pub expand_empty_elements: bool,

}

impl<'w, 'i, W: Write> ContentSerializer<'w, 'i, W> {

    /// Turns this serializer into serializer of a text content

    #[inline]

    pub fn into_simple_type_serializer_impl(self) -> SimpleTypeSerializer<&'w mut W> {

        SimpleTypeSerializer {

            writer: self.writer,

            target: match self.text_format {

                TextFormat::Text => QuoteTarget::Text,

                TextFormat::CData => QuoteTarget::CData,

            },

            level: self.level,

        }

    }

    /// Turns this serializer into serializer of a text content if that is allowed,

    /// otherwise error is returned

    #[inline]

    pub fn into_simple_type_serializer(self) -> Result<SimpleTypeSerializer<&'w mut W>, SeError> {

        if self.allow_primitive {

            Ok(self.into_simple_type_serializer_impl())

        } else {

            Err(SeError::Unsupported("consequent primitives would be serialized without delimiter and cannot be deserialized back".into()))

        }

    }

    /// Creates new serializer that shares state with this serializer and

    /// writes to the same underlying writer

    #[inline]

    pub fn new_seq_element_serializer(

        &mut self,

        allow_primitive: bool,

    ) -> ContentSerializer<'_, '_, W> {

        ContentSerializer {

            writer: self.writer,

            level: self.level,

            indent: self.indent.borrow(),

            write_indent: self.write_indent,

            text_format: self.text_format,

            allow_primitive,

            expand_empty_elements: self.expand_empty_elements,

        }

    }

    /// Writes `name` as self-closed tag

    #[inline]

    pub(super) fn write_empty(mut self, name: XmlName) -> Result<WriteResult, SeError> {

        self.write_indent()?;

        if self.expand_empty_elements {

            self.writer.write_char('<')?;

            self.writer.write_str(name.0)?;

            self.writer.write_str("></")?;

            self.writer.write_str(name.0)?;

            self.writer.write_char('>')?;

        } else {

            self.writer.write_str("<")?;

            self.writer.write_str(name.0)?;

            self.writer.write_str("/>")?;

        }

        Ok(WriteResult::Element)

    }

    /// Writes simple type content between `name` tags

    pub(super) fn write_wrapped<S>(

        mut self,

        name: XmlName,

        serialize: S,

    ) -> Result<WriteResult, SeError>

    where

        S: for<'a> FnOnce(SimpleTypeSerializer<&'a mut W>) -> Result<&'a mut W, SeError>,

    {

        self.write_indent()?;

        self.writer.write_char('<')?;

        self.writer.write_str(name.0)?;

        self.writer.write_char('>')?;

        let writer = serialize(self.into_simple_type_serializer_impl())?;

        writer.write_str("</")?;

        writer.write_str(name.0)?;

        writer.write_char('>')?;

        Ok(WriteResult::Element)

    }

    pub(super) fn write_indent(&mut self) -> Result<(), SeError> {

        if self.write_indent {

            self.indent.write_indent(&mut self.writer)?;

            self.write_indent = false;

        }

        Ok(())

    }

}

impl<'w, 'i, W: Write> Serializer for ContentSerializer<'w, 'i, W> {

    type Ok = WriteResult;

    type Error = SeError;

    type SerializeSeq = Seq<'w, 'i, W>;

    type SerializeTuple = Seq<'w, 'i, W>;

    type SerializeTupleStruct = Seq<'w, 'i, W>;

    type SerializeTupleVariant = Tuple<'w, 'i, W>;

    type SerializeMap = Impossible<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;

    type SerializeStruct = Struct<'w, 'i, W>;

    type SerializeStructVariant = Struct<'w, 'i, W>;

    write_primitive!(serialize_bool(bool));

    write_primitive!(serialize_i8(i8));

    write_primitive!(serialize_i16(i16));

    write_primitive!(serialize_i32(i32));

    write_primitive!(serialize_i64(i64));

    write_primitive!(serialize_u8(u8));

    write_primitive!(serialize_u16(u16));

    write_primitive!(serialize_u32(u32));

    write_primitive!(serialize_u64(u64));

    serde_if_integer128! {

        write_primitive!(serialize_i128(i128));

        write_primitive!(serialize_u128(u128));

    }

    write_primitive!(serialize_f32(f32));

    write_primitive!(serialize_f64(f64));

    write_primitive!(serialize_bytes(&[u8]));

    #[inline]

    fn serialize_char(self, value: char) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error> {

        self.into_simple_type_serializer()?.serialize_char(value)?;

        Ok(WriteResult::SensitiveText)

    }

    #[inline]

    fn serialize_str(self, value: &str) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error> {

        if !value.is_empty() {

            self.into_simple_type_serializer()?.serialize_str(value)?;

        }

        Ok(WriteResult::SensitiveText)

    }

    /// Does not write anything

    #[inline]

    fn serialize_none(self) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error> {

        // Classify `None` as sensitive to whitespaces, because this can be `Option<String>`.

        // Unfortunately, we do not known what the type the option contains, so have no chance

        // to adapt our behavior to it. The safe variant is assume sensitiviness

        Ok(WriteResult::SensitiveNothing)

    }

    fn serialize_some<T: ?Sized + Serialize>(self, value: &T) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error> {

        value.serialize(self)

    }

    /// Does not write anything

    #[inline]

    fn serialize_unit(self) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error> {

        Ok(WriteResult::Nothing)

    }

    /// Does not write anything

    #[inline]

    fn serialize_unit_struct(self, _name: &'static str) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error> {

        Ok(WriteResult::Nothing)

    }

    /// If `variant` is a special `$text` variant, then do nothing, otherwise

    /// checks `variant` for XML name validity and writes `<variant/>`.

    fn serialize_unit_variant(

        self,

        _name: &'static str,

        _variant_index: u32,

        variant: &'static str,

    ) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error> {

        if variant == TEXT_KEY {

            Ok(WriteResult::Nothing)

        } else {

            let name = XmlName::try_from(variant)?;

            self.write_empty(name)

        }

    }

    fn serialize_newtype_struct<T: ?Sized + Serialize>(

        self,

        _name: &'static str,

        value: &T,

    ) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error> {

        value.serialize(self)

    }

    /// If `variant` is a special `$text` variant, then writes `value` as a `xs:simpleType`,

    /// otherwise checks `variant` for XML name validity and writes `value` as a new

    /// `<variant>` element.

    fn serialize_newtype_variant<T: ?Sized + Serialize>(

        self,

        _name: &'static str,

        _variant_index: u32,

        variant: &'static str,

        value: &T,

    ) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error> {

        if variant == TEXT_KEY {

            value.serialize(self.into_simple_type_serializer()?)?;

            Ok(WriteResult::SensitiveText)

        } else {

            value.serialize(ElementSerializer {

                key: XmlName::try_from(variant)?,

                ser: self,

            })?;

            Ok(WriteResult::Element)

        }

    }

    #[inline]

    fn serialize_seq(self, _len: Option<usize>) -> Result<Self::SerializeSeq, Self::Error> {

        Ok(Seq {

            ser: self,

            // If sequence if empty, nothing will be serialized. Because sequence can be of `Option`s

            // we need to assume that writing indent may change the data and do not write anything

            last: WriteResult::SensitiveNothing,

        })

    }

    #[inline]

    fn serialize_tuple(self, len: usize) -> Result<Self::SerializeTuple, Self::Error> {

        self.serialize_seq(Some(len))

    }

    #[inline]

    fn serialize_tuple_struct(

        self,

        _name: &'static str,

        len: usize,

    ) -> Result<Self::SerializeTupleStruct, Self::Error> {

        self.serialize_tuple(len)

    }

    /// Serializes variant as a tuple with name `variant`, producing

    ///

    /// ```xml

    /// <variant><!-- 1st element of a tuple --></variant>

    /// <variant><!-- 2nd element of a tuple --></variant>

    /// <!-- ... -->

    /// <variant><!-- Nth element of a tuple --></variant>

    /// ```

    #[inline]

    fn serialize_tuple_variant(

        self,

        name: &'static str,

        _variant_index: u32,

        variant: &'static str,

        len: usize,

    ) -> Result<Self::SerializeTupleVariant, Self::Error> {

        if variant == TEXT_KEY {

            self.into_simple_type_serializer()?

                .serialize_tuple_struct(name, len)

                .map(Tuple::Text)

        } else {

            let ser = ElementSerializer {

                key: XmlName::try_from(variant)?,

                ser: self,

            };

            ser.serialize_tuple_struct(name, len).map(Tuple::Element)

        }

    }

    fn serialize_map(self, _len: Option<usize>) -> Result<Self::SerializeMap, Self::Error> {

        Err(SeError::Unsupported(

            "serialization of map types is not supported in `$value` field".into(),

        ))

    }

    #[inline]

    fn serialize_struct(

        self,

        name: &'static str,

        len: usize,

    ) -> Result<Self::SerializeStruct, Self::Error> {

        ElementSerializer {

            ser: self,

            key: XmlName::try_from(name)?,

        }

        .serialize_struct(name, len)

    }

    /// Serializes variant as an element with name `variant`, producing

    ///

    /// ```xml

    /// <variant>

    ///   <!-- struct fields... -->

    /// </variant>

    /// ```

    ///

    /// If struct has no fields which is represented by nested elements or a text,

    /// it may be serialized as self-closed element `<variant/>`.

    #[inline]

    fn serialize_struct_variant(

        self,

        name: &'static str,

        _variant_index: u32,

        variant: &'static str,

        len: usize,

    ) -> Result<Self::SerializeStructVariant, Self::Error> {

        if variant == TEXT_KEY {

            Err(SeError::Unsupported(

                format!("cannot serialize `$text` struct variant of `{}` enum", name).into(),

            ))

        } else {

            let ser = ElementSerializer {

                key: XmlName::try_from(variant)?,

                ser: self,

            };

            ser.serialize_struct(name, len)

        }

    }

}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/// Helper struct which remembers the classification of the last serialized element

/// and reports it when the sequence ends

pub struct Seq<'w, 'k, W: Write> {

    ser: ContentSerializer<'w, 'k, W>,

    /// Classification of the result of the last serialized element.

    last: WriteResult,

}

impl<'w, 'i, W: Write> SerializeSeq for Seq<'w, 'i, W> {

    type Ok = WriteResult;

    type Error = SeError;

    fn serialize_element<T>(&mut self, value: &T) -> Result<(), Self::Error>

    where

        T: ?Sized + Serialize,

    {

        self.last = value.serialize(self.ser.new_seq_element_serializer(self.last.is_text()))?;

        // Write indent for next element if indents are used

        self.ser.write_indent = self.last.allow_indent();

        Ok(())

    }

    #[inline]

    fn end(self) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error> {

        Ok(self.last)

    }

}

impl<'w, 'i, W: Write> SerializeTuple for Seq<'w, 'i, W> {

    type Ok = WriteResult;

    type Error = SeError;

    #[inline]

    fn serialize_element<T>(&mut self, value: &T) -> Result<(), Self::Error>

    where

        T: ?Sized + Serialize,

    {

        SerializeSeq::serialize_element(self, value)

    }

    #[inline]

    fn end(self) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error> {

        SerializeSeq::end(self)

    }

}

impl<'w, 'i, W: Write> SerializeTupleStruct for Seq<'w, 'i, W> {

    type Ok = WriteResult;

    type Error = SeError;

    #[inline]

    fn serialize_field<T>(&mut self, value: &T) -> Result<(), Self::Error>

    where

        T: ?Sized + Serialize,

    {

        SerializeSeq::serialize_element(self, value)

    }

    #[inline]

    fn end(self) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error> {

        SerializeSeq::end(self)

    }

}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/// Make tests public to reuse types in `elements::tests` module

#[cfg(test)]

pub(super) mod tests {

    use super::*;

    use crate::utils::Bytes;

    use serde::Serialize;

    use std::collections::BTreeMap;

    use WriteResult::*;

    #[derive(Debug, Serialize, PartialEq)]

    pub struct Unit;

    #[derive(Debug, Serialize, PartialEq)]

    #[serde(rename = "<\"&'>")]

    pub struct UnitEscaped;

    #[derive(Debug, Serialize, PartialEq)]

    pub struct Newtype(pub usize);

    #[derive(Debug, Serialize, PartialEq)]

    pub struct Tuple(pub &'static str, pub usize);

    #[derive(Debug, Serialize, PartialEq)]

    pub struct Struct {

        pub key: &'static str,

        pub val: (usize, usize),

    }

    /// Struct with a special `$text` field

    #[derive(Debug, Serialize, PartialEq)]

    pub struct Text<T> {

        pub before: &'static str,

        #[serde(rename = "$text")]

        pub content: T,

        pub after: &'static str,

    }

    /// Struct with a special `$value` field

    #[derive(Debug, Serialize, PartialEq)]

    pub struct Value<T> {

        pub before: &'static str,

        #[serde(rename = "$value")]

        pub content: T,

        pub after: &'static str,

    }

    /// Attributes identified by starting with `@` character

    #[derive(Debug, Serialize, PartialEq)]

    pub struct Attributes {

        #[serde(rename = "@key")]

        pub key: &'static str,

        #[serde(rename = "@val")]

        pub val: (usize, usize),

    }

    #[derive(Debug, Serialize, PartialEq)]

    pub struct AttributesBefore {

        #[serde(rename = "@key")]

        pub key: &'static str,

        pub val: usize,

    }

    #[derive(Debug, Serialize, PartialEq)]

    pub struct AttributesAfter {

        pub key: &'static str,

        #[serde(rename = "@val")]

        pub val: usize,

    }

    #[derive(Debug, Serialize, PartialEq)]

    pub enum Enum {

        Unit,

        /// Variant name becomes a tag name, but the name of variant is invalid

        /// XML name. Serialization of this element should be forbidden

        #[serde(rename = "<\"&'>")]

        UnitEscaped,

        Newtype(usize),

        Tuple(&'static str, usize),

        Struct {

            key: &'static str,

            /// Should be serialized as elements

            val: (usize, usize),

        },

        Attributes {

            #[serde(rename = "@key")]

            key: &'static str,

            #[serde(rename = "@val")]

            val: (usize, usize),

        },

        AttributesBefore {

            #[serde(rename = "@key")]

            key: &'static str,

            val: usize,

        },

        AttributesAfter {

            key: &'static str,

            #[serde(rename = "@val")]

            val: usize,

        },

    }

    #[derive(Debug, Serialize, PartialEq)]

    pub enum SpecialEnum<T> {

        /// Struct variant with a special `$text` field

        Text {

            before: &'static str,

            #[serde(rename = "$text")]

            content: T,

            after: &'static str,

        },

        /// Struct variant with a special `$value` field

        Value {

            before: &'static str,

            #[serde(rename = "$value")]

            content: T,

            after: &'static str,

        },

    }

    mod without_indent {

        use super::Struct;

        use super::*;

        use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;

        /// Checks that given `$data` successfully serialized as `$expected`

        macro_rules! serialize_as {

            ($name:ident: $data:expr => $expected:expr) => {

                serialize_as!($name: $data => $expected, WriteResult::Element);

            };

            ($name:ident: $data:expr => $expected:expr, $result:expr) => {

                #[test]

                fn $name() {

                    let mut buffer = String::new();

                    let ser = ContentSerializer {

                        writer: &mut buffer,

                        level: QuoteLevel::Full,

                        indent: Indent::None,

                        write_indent: false,

                        text_format: TextFormat::Text,

                        allow_primitive: true,

                        expand_empty_elements: false,

                    };

                    let result = $data.serialize(ser).unwrap();

                    assert_eq!(buffer, $expected);

                    assert_eq!(result, $result);

                }

            };

        }

        /// Checks that attempt to serialize given `$data` results to a

        /// serialization error `$kind` with `$reason`

        macro_rules! err {

            ($name:ident: $data:expr => $kind:ident($reason:literal)) => {

                #[test]

                fn $name() {

                    let mut buffer = String::new();

                    let ser = ContentSerializer {

                        writer: &mut buffer,

                        level: QuoteLevel::Full,

                        indent: Indent::None,

                        write_indent: false,

                        text_format: TextFormat::Text,

                        allow_primitive: true,

                        expand_empty_elements: false,

                    };

                    match $data.serialize(ser).unwrap_err() {

                        SeError::$kind(e) => assert_eq!(e, $reason),

                        e => panic!(

                            "Expected `Err({}({}))`, but got `{:?}`",

                            stringify!($kind),

                            $reason,

                            e

                        ),

                    }

                    // We could write something before fail

                    // assert_eq!(buffer, "");

                }

            };

        }

        // Primitives is serialized in the same way as for SimpleTypeSerializer

        serialize_as!(false_: false => "false", Text);

        serialize_as!(true_:  true  => "true", Text);

        serialize_as!(i8_:    -42i8                => "-42", Text);

        serialize_as!(i16_:   -4200i16             => "-4200", Text);

        serialize_as!(i32_:   -42000000i32         => "-42000000", Text);

        serialize_as!(i64_:   -42000000000000i64   => "-42000000000000", Text);

        serialize_as!(isize_: -42000000isize       => "-42000000", Text);

        serialize_as!(u8_:    42u8                => "42", Text);

        serialize_as!(u16_:   4200u16             => "4200", Text);

        serialize_as!(u32_:   42000000u32         => "42000000", Text);

        serialize_as!(u64_:   42000000000000u64   => "42000000000000", Text);

        serialize_as!(usize_: 42000000usize       => "42000000", Text);

        serde_if_integer128! {

            serialize_as!(i128_: -420000000000000000000000000000i128 => "-420000000000000000000000000000", Text);

            serialize_as!(u128_:  420000000000000000000000000000u128 => "420000000000000000000000000000", Text);

        }

        serialize_as!(f32_: 4.2f32 => "4.2", Text);

        serialize_as!(f64_: 4.2f64 => "4.2", Text);

        serialize_as!(char_non_escaped: 'h' => "h", SensitiveText);

        serialize_as!(char_lt:   '<' => "&lt;", SensitiveText);

        serialize_as!(char_gt:   '>' => ">", SensitiveText);

        serialize_as!(char_amp:  '&' => "&", SensitiveText);

        serialize_as!(char_apos: '\'' => "'", SensitiveText);

        serialize_as!(char_quot: '"' => """, SensitiveText);

        serialize_as!(char_space: ' ' => " ", SensitiveText);

        serialize_as!(str_non_escaped: "non-escaped string" => "non-escaped string", SensitiveText);

        serialize_as!(str_escaped: "<\"escaped & string'>" => "&lt;&quot;escaped &amp; string&apos;&gt;", SensitiveText);

        err!(bytes: Bytes(b"<\"escaped & bytes'>") => Unsupported("`serialize_bytes` not supported yet"));

        serialize_as!(option_none: Option::<Enum>::None => "", SensitiveNothing);

        serialize_as!(option_some: Some("non-escaped string") => "non-escaped string", SensitiveText);

        serialize_as!(option_some_empty_str: Some("") => "", SensitiveText);

        serialize_as!(unit: () => "", Nothing);

        serialize_as!(unit_struct: Unit => "", Nothing);

        serialize_as!(unit_struct_escaped: UnitEscaped => "", Nothing);

        // Unlike SimpleTypeSerializer, enumeration values serialized as tags

        serialize_as!(enum_unit: Enum::Unit => "<Unit/>");

        err!(enum_unit_escaped: Enum::UnitEscaped

            => Unsupported("character `<` is not allowed at the start of an XML name `<\"&'>`"));

        // Newtypes recursively applies ContentSerializer

        serialize_as!(newtype: Newtype(42) => "42", Text);

        serialize_as!(enum_newtype: Enum::Newtype(42) => "<Newtype>42</Newtype>");

        // Note that sequences of primitives serialized without delimiters!

        err!(seq: vec![1, 2, 3]

            => Unsupported("consequent primitives would be serialized without delimiter and cannot be deserialized back"));

        serialize_as!(seq_empty: Vec::<usize>::new() => "", SensitiveNothing);

        err!(tuple: ("<\"&'>", "with\t\r\n spaces", 3usize)

            => Unsupported("consequent primitives would be serialized without delimiter and cannot be deserialized back"));

        err!(tuple_struct: Tuple("first", 42)

            => Unsupported("consequent primitives would be serialized without delimiter and cannot be deserialized back"));

        serialize_as!(enum_tuple: Enum::Tuple("first", 42)

            => "<Tuple>first</Tuple>\

                <Tuple>42</Tuple>");

        // Structured types cannot be serialized without surrounding tag, which

        // only `enum` can provide

        err!(map: BTreeMap::from([("_1", 2), ("_3", 4)])

            => Unsupported("serialization of map types is not supported in `$value` field"));

        serialize_as!(struct_: Struct { key: "answer", val: (42, 42) }

            => "<Struct>\

                    <key>answer</key>\

                    <val>42</val>\

                    <val>42</val>\

                </Struct>");

        serialize_as!(enum_struct: Enum::Struct { key: "answer", val: (42, 42) }

            => "<Struct>\

                    <key>answer</key>\

                    <val>42</val>\

                    <val>42</val>\

                </Struct>");

        /// Special field name `$text` should be serialized as a text content

        mod text_field {

            use super::*;

            use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;

            err!(map: BTreeMap::from([("$text", 2), ("_3", 4)])

                => Unsupported("serialization of map types is not supported in `$value` field"));

            serialize_as!(struct_:

                Text {

                    before: "answer",

                    content: (42, 42),

                    after: "answer",

                }

                => "<Text>\

                        <before>answer</before>\

                        42 42\

                        <after>answer</after>\

                    </Text>");

            serialize_as!(enum_struct:

                SpecialEnum::Text {

                    before: "answer",

                    content: (42, 42),

                    after: "answer",

                }

                => "<Text>\

                        <before>answer</before>\

                        42 42\

                        <after>answer</after>\

                    </Text>");

        }

        /// `$text` field inside a struct variant of an enum

        mod enum_with_text_field {

            use super::*;

            use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;

            macro_rules! text {

                ($name:ident: $data:expr => $expected:literal) => {

                    serialize_as!($name:

                        SpecialEnum::Text {

                            before: "answer",

                            content: $data,

                            after: "answer",

                        }

                        => concat!(

                            "<Text><before>answer</before>",

                            $expected,

                            "<after>answer</after></Text>",

                        ));

                };

            }

            text!(false_: false => "false");

            text!(true_:  true  => "true");

            text!(i8_:    -42i8                => "-42");

            text!(i16_:   -4200i16             => "-4200");

            text!(i32_:   -42000000i32         => "-42000000");

            text!(i64_:   -42000000000000i64   => "-42000000000000");

            text!(isize_: -42000000isize       => "-42000000");

            text!(u8_:    42u8                => "42");

            text!(u16_:   4200u16             => "4200");

            text!(u32_:   42000000u32         => "42000000");

            text!(u64_:   42000000000000u64   => "42000000000000");

            text!(usize_: 42000000usize       => "42000000");

            serde_if_integer128! {

                text!(i128_: -420000000000000000000000000000i128 => "-420000000000000000000000000000");

                text!(u128_:  420000000000000000000000000000u128 => "420000000000000000000000000000");

            }

            text!(f32_: 4.2f32 => "4.2");

            text!(f64_: 4.2f64 => "4.2");

            text!(char_non_escaped: 'h' => "h");

            text!(char_lt:   '<' => "&lt;");

            text!(char_gt:   '>' => ">");

            text!(char_amp:  '&' => "&");

            text!(char_apos: '\'' => "'");

            text!(char_quot: '"' => """);

            text!(char_space: ' ' => " ");

            text!(str_non_escaped: "non-escaped string" => "non-escaped string");

            text!(str_escaped: "<\"escaped & string'>" => "&lt;&quot;escaped &amp; string&apos;&gt;");

            err!(bytes:

                SpecialEnum::Text {

                    before: "answer",

                    content: Bytes(b"<\"escaped & bytes'>"),

                    after: "answer",

                }

                => Unsupported("`serialize_bytes` not supported yet"));

            text!(option_none: Option::<&str>::None => "");

            text!(option_some: Some("non-escaped string") => "non-escaped string");

            text!(option_some_empty_str: Some("") => "");

            text!(unit: () => "");

            text!(unit_struct: Unit => "");

            text!(unit_struct_escaped: UnitEscaped => "");

            text!(enum_unit: Enum::Unit => "Unit");

            text!(enum_unit_escaped: Enum::UnitEscaped => "<"&'>");

            text!(newtype: Newtype(42) => "42");

            // We have no space where name of a variant can be stored

            err!(enum_newtype:

                SpecialEnum::Text {

                    before: "answer",

                    content: Enum::Newtype(42),

                    after: "answer",

                }

                => Unsupported("cannot serialize enum newtype variant `Enum::Newtype` as text content value"));

            // Sequences are serialized separated by spaces, all spaces inside are escaped

            text!(seq: vec![1, 2, 3] => "1 2 3");

            text!(seq_empty: Vec::<usize>::new() => "");

            text!(tuple: ("<\"&'>", "with\t\n\r spaces", 3usize)

                => "<"&'> \

                    with	

 spaces \

                    3");

            text!(tuple_struct: Tuple("first", 42) => "first 42");

            // We have no space where name of a variant can be stored

            err!(enum_tuple:

                SpecialEnum::Text {

                    before: "answer",

                    content: Enum::Tuple("first", 42),

                    after: "answer",

                }

                => Unsupported("cannot serialize enum tuple variant `Enum::Tuple` as text content value"));

            // Complex types cannot be serialized in `$text` field

            err!(map:

                SpecialEnum::Text {

                    before: "answer",

                    content: BTreeMap::from([("_1", 2), ("_3", 4)]),

                    after: "answer",

                }

                => Unsupported("cannot serialize map as text content value"));

            err!(struct_:

                SpecialEnum::Text {

                    before: "answer",

                    content: Struct { key: "answer", val: (42, 42) },

                    after: "answer",

                }

                => Unsupported("cannot serialize struct `Struct` as text content value"));

            err!(enum_struct:

                SpecialEnum::Text {

                    before: "answer",

                    content: Enum::Struct { key: "answer", val: (42, 42) },

                    after: "answer",

                }

                => Unsupported("cannot serialize enum struct variant `Enum::Struct` as text content value"));

        }

        /// `$value` field inside a struct variant of an enum

        mod enum_with_value_field {

            use super::*;

            use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;

            macro_rules! value {

                ($name:ident: $data:expr => $expected:literal) => {

                    serialize_as!($name:

                        SpecialEnum::Value {

                            before: "answer",

                            content: $data,

                            after: "answer",

                        }

                        => concat!(

                            "<Value><before>answer</before>",

                            $expected,

                            "<after>answer</after></Value>",

                        ));

                };

            }

            value!(false_: false => "false");

            value!(true_:  true  => "true");

            value!(i8_:    -42i8                => "-42");

            value!(i16_:   -4200i16             => "-4200");

            value!(i32_:   -42000000i32         => "-42000000");

            value!(i64_:   -42000000000000i64   => "-42000000000000");

            value!(isize_: -42000000isize       => "-42000000");

            value!(u8_:    42u8                => "42");

            value!(u16_:   4200u16             => "4200");

            value!(u32_:   42000000u32         => "42000000");

            value!(u64_:   42000000000000u64   => "42000000000000");

            value!(usize_: 42000000usize       => "42000000");

            serde_if_integer128! {

                value!(i128_: -420000000000000000000000000000i128 => "-420000000000000000000000000000");

                value!(u128_:  420000000000000000000000000000u128 => "420000000000000000000000000000");

            }

            value!(f32_: 4.2f32 => "4.2");

            value!(f64_: 4.2f64 => "4.2");

            value!(char_non_escaped: 'h' => "h");

            value!(char_lt:   '<' => "&lt;");

            value!(char_gt:   '>' => ">");

            value!(char_amp:  '&' => "&");

            value!(char_apos: '\'' => "'");

            value!(char_quot: '"' => """);

            value!(char_space: ' ' => " ");

            value!(str_non_escaped: "non-escaped string" => "non-escaped string");

            value!(str_escaped: "<\"escaped & string'>" => "&lt;&quot;escaped &amp; string&apos;&gt;");

            err!(bytes:

                SpecialEnum::Value {

                    before: "answer",

                    content: Bytes(b"<\"escaped & bytes'>"),

                    after: "answer",

                }

                => Unsupported("`serialize_bytes` not supported yet"));

            value!(option_none: Option::<&str>::None => "");

            value!(option_some: Some("non-escaped string") => "non-escaped string");

            value!(option_some_empty_str: Some("") => "");

            value!(unit: () => "");

            value!(unit_struct: Unit => "");

            value!(unit_struct_escaped: UnitEscaped => "");

            value!(enum_unit: Enum::Unit => "<Unit/>");

            err!(enum_unit_escaped:

                SpecialEnum::Value {

                    before: "answer",

                    content: Enum::UnitEscaped,

                    after: "answer",

                }

                => Unsupported("character `<` is not allowed at the start of an XML name `<\"&'>`"));

            value!(newtype: Newtype(42) => "42");

            value!(enum_newtype: Enum::Newtype(42) => "<Newtype>42</Newtype>");

            // Note that sequences of primitives serialized without delimiters!

            err!(seq:

                SpecialEnum::Value {

                    before: "answer",

                    content: vec![1, 2, 3],

                    after: "answer",

                }

                => Unsupported("consequent primitives would be serialized without delimiter and cannot be deserialized back"));

            value!(seq_empty: Vec::<usize>::new() => "");

            err!(tuple:

                SpecialEnum::Value {

                    before: "answer",

                    content: ("<\"&'>", "with\t\n\r spaces", 3usize),

                    after: "answer",

                }

                => Unsupported("consequent primitives would be serialized without delimiter and cannot be deserialized back"));

            err!(tuple_struct:

                SpecialEnum::Value {

                    before: "answer",

                    content: Tuple("first", 42),

                    after: "answer",

                }

                => Unsupported("consequent primitives would be serialized without delimiter and cannot be deserialized back"));

            value!(enum_tuple: Enum::Tuple("first", 42)

                => "<Tuple>first</Tuple>\

                    <Tuple>42</Tuple>");

            // We cannot wrap map or struct in any container and should not

            // flatten it, so it is impossible to serialize maps and structs

            err!(map:

                SpecialEnum::Value {

                    before: "answer",

                    content: BTreeMap::from([("_1", 2), ("_3", 4)]),

                    after: "answer",

                }

                => Unsupported("serialization of map types is not supported in `$value` field"));

            value!(struct_:

                SpecialEnum::Value {

                    before: "answer",

                    content: Struct { key: "answer", val: (42, 42) },

                    after: "answer",

                }

                => "<Value>\

                        <before>answer</before>\

                        <Struct>\

                            <key>answer</key>\

                            <val>42</val>\

                            <val>42</val>\

                        </Struct>\

                        <after>answer</after>\

                    </Value>");

            value!(enum_struct:

                Enum::Struct { key: "answer", val: (42, 42) }

                => "<Struct>\

                        <key>answer</key>\

                        <val>42</val>\

                        <val>42</val>\

                    </Struct>");

        }

        mod attributes {

            use super::*;

            use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;

            err!(map_attr: BTreeMap::from([("@key1", 1), ("@key2", 2)])

                => Unsupported("serialization of map types is not supported in `$value` field"));

            err!(map_mixed: BTreeMap::from([("@key1", 1), ("key2", 2)])

                => Unsupported("serialization of map types is not supported in `$value` field"));

            serialize_as!(struct_: Attributes { key: "answer", val: (42, 42) }

                => r#"<Attributes key="answer" val="42 42"/>"#);

            serialize_as!(struct_before: AttributesBefore { key: "answer", val: 42 }

                => r#"<AttributesBefore key="answer"><val>42</val></AttributesBefore>"#);

            serialize_as!(struct_after: AttributesAfter { key: "answer", val: 42 }

                => r#"<AttributesAfter val="42"><key>answer</key></AttributesAfter>"#);

            serialize_as!(enum_: Enum::Attributes { key: "answer", val: (42, 42) }

                => r#"<Attributes key="answer" val="42 42"/>"#);

            serialize_as!(enum_before: Enum::AttributesBefore { key: "answer", val: 42 }

                => r#"<AttributesBefore key="answer"><val>42</val></AttributesBefore>"#);

            serialize_as!(enum_after: Enum::AttributesAfter { key: "answer", val: 42 }