/src/opensips/fastlock.h

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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 FhG Fokus
 *
 * This file is part of opensips, a free SIP server.
 *
 * opensips is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version
 *
 * opensips is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301  USA
 *
 * History:
 * --------
 *  2002-02-05  created by andrei
 *  2003-01-16  added PPC locking code contributed by Dinos Dorkofikis
 *               <kdor@intranet.gr>
 *  2004-09-12  added MIPS locking for ISA>=2 (>r3000)  (andrei)
 *  2004-12-16  for now use the same locking code for sparc32 as for sparc64
 *               (it will work only if NOSMP is defined) (andrei)
 *
 *  2005-04-27  added alpha locking code (andrei)
 *  2005-05-25  PPC locking code enabled for PPC64; added a lwsync to
 *               the tsl part and replaced the sync with a lwsync for the
 *               unlock part (andrei)
 *  2016-12-07  Add support for armv6 (razvanc)
 *  2016-12-07  Add support for armv7 - not tested (razvanc)
 */

/*!
 * \file
 * \brief Assembler routines for fast architecture dependend locking.
 *
 * Contains the assembler routines for the fast architecture dependend
 * locking primitives used by the server. This routines are needed e.g.
 * to protect shared data structures that are accessed from muliple processes.
 * \todo replace this with the assembler routines provided by the linux kernel
 */


#ifndef fastlock_h
#define fastlock_h

#include <sched.h>


#define SPIN_OPTIMIZE /* if defined optimize spining on the lock:
                         try first the lock with non-atomic/non memory locking
                         operations, and only if the lock appears to be free
                         switch to the more expensive version */

/*! The actual lock */
#ifndef DBG_LOCK
typedef  volatile int fl_lock_t;
#else
typedef struct fl_lock_t_{
  volatile int lock;
  char* file;
  char* func;
  unsigned long line;
} fl_lock_t;
#endif

/*! Initialize a lock, zero is unlocked. */
#ifndef DBG_LOCK
  #define init_lock( l ) (l)=0
#else 
  #define init_lock( l ) (l).lock = 0
#endif



/*! \brief
 * Test and set a lock. Used by the get_lock function.
 * \param lock the lock that should be set
 * \return 1 if the lock is held by someone else, 0 otherwise
 * \see get_lock
 */
#ifndef DBG_LOCK
inline static int tsl(fl_lock_t* lock)
#else
inline static int tsl(volatile int* lock)
#endif
{
  int val;

#if defined(__CPU_i386) || defined(__CPU_x86_64)

#ifdef NOSMP
  asm volatile(
    " xor %0, %0 \n\t"
    " btsl $0, %2 \n\t"
    " setc %b0 \n\t"
    : "=&q" (val), "=m" (*lock) : "m"(*lock) : "memory", "cc"
  );
#else
  asm volatile(
#ifdef SPIN_OPTIMIZE
    " cmpb $0, %2 \n\t"
    " mov $1, %0 \n\t"
    " jnz 1f \n\t"
#else
    " mov $1, %0 \n\t"
#endif
    " xchgb %2, %b0 \n\t"
    "1: \n\t"
    : "=&q" (val), "=m" (*lock) : "m"(*lock) : "memory"
#ifdef SPIN_OPTIMIZE
      , "cc"
#endif
  );
#endif /*NOSMP*/
#elif defined(__CPU_sparc64) || defined(__CPU_sparc)
  asm volatile(
      "ldstub [%1], %0 \n\t"
#ifndef NOSMP
      "membar #StoreStore | #StoreLoad \n\t"
#endif
      : "=&r"(val) : "r"(lock):"memory"
  );

#elif defined __CPU_arm
  asm volatile(
      "swp %0, %2, [%3] \n\t"
      : "=&r" (val), "=m"(*lock) : "r"(1), "r" (lock) : "memory"
  );

#elif defined(__CPU_arm6) || defined(__CPU_arm7)
  asm volatile(
      "ldrex   %0, [%2] \n\t"
      "cmp     %0, #0 \n\t"
      "it      eq \n\t"
      "strexeq %0, %1, [%2] \n\t"
#ifndef NOSMP
#if defined(__CPU_arm7)
      "dmb \n\t"
#else
      "mcr p15, #0, r1, c7, c10, #5\n\t"
#endif
#endif
      : "=&r" (val) : "r"(1), "r" (lock) : "cc", "memory"
  );
#elif defined(__CPU_ppc) || defined(__CPU_ppc64)
  asm volatile(
      "1: lwarx  %0, 0, %2\n\t"
      "   cmpwi  %0, 0\n\t"
      "   bne    0f\n\t"
      "   stwcx. %1, 0, %2\n\t"
      "   bne-   1b\n\t"
      "   lwsync\n\t" /* lwsync or isync, lwsync is faster
                 and should work, see
                 [ IBM Programming environments Manual, D.4.1.1]
               */
      "0:\n\t"
      : "=&r" (val) : "r"(1), "b" (lock) : "memory", "cc"
        );
#elif defined(__CPU_mips2) || defined(__CPU_mips32) || defined(__CPU_mips64)
  long tmp;
  
  asm volatile(
    ".set push \n\t"
    ".set noreorder\n\t"
    ".set mips2 \n\t"
    "1:  ll %1, %2   \n\t"
    "    li %0, 1 \n\t"
    "    sc %0, %2  \n\t"
    "    beqz %0, 1b \n\t"
    "    nop \n\t"
#ifndef NOSMP
    "    sync \n\t"
#endif
    ".set pop\n\t"
    : "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (val), "=m" (*lock)
    : "m" (*lock)
    : "memory"
  );
#elif defined __CPU_alpha
  long tmp;
  tmp=0;
  /* lock low bit set to 1 when the lock is hold and to 0 otherwise */
  asm volatile(
    "1:  ldl %0, %1   \n\t"
    "    blbs %0, 2f  \n\t"  /* optimization if locked */
    "    ldl_l %0, %1 \n\t"
    "    blbs %0, 2f  \n\t"
    "    lda %2, 1    \n\t"  /* or: or $31, 1, %2 ??? */
    "    stl_c %2, %1 \n\t"
    "    beq %2, 1b   \n\t"
    "    mb           \n\t"
    "2:               \n\t"
    :"=&r" (val), "=m"(*lock), "=&r"(tmp)
    :"m"(*lock)
    : "memory"
  );
#else
#error "unknown architecture"
#endif
  return val;
}


/*! \brief
 * Set a lock.
 * \param lock the lock that should be set
 * \see tsl
 */
#ifndef DBG_LOCK
inline static void get_lock(fl_lock_t* lock)
{
#else
inline static void get_lock(fl_lock_t* lock_struct,  const char* file, const char* func, unsigned int line)
{
  volatile int *lock = &lock_struct->lock;
#endif

#ifdef ADAPTIVE_WAIT
  int i=ADAPTIVE_WAIT_LOOPS;
#endif

  while(tsl(lock)){
#ifdef BUSY_WAIT
#elif defined ADAPTIVE_WAIT
    if (i>0) i--;
    else sched_yield();
#else
    sched_yield();
#endif
  }

#ifdef DBG_LOCK
  lock_struct->file = (char*)file;
  lock_struct->func = (char*)func;
  lock_struct->line = line;
#endif

}


/*! \brief
 * Release a lock
 * \param lock the lock that should be released
 */
#ifndef DBG_LOCK
inline static void release_lock(fl_lock_t* lock)
{
#else 
inline static void release_lock(fl_lock_t* lock_struct)
{
  volatile int *lock = &lock_struct->lock;
  lock_struct->file = 0;
  lock_struct->func = 0;
  lock_struct->line = 0;
#endif

#if defined(__CPU_i386) 
#ifdef NOSMP
  asm volatile(
    " movb $0, %0 \n\t" 
    : "=m"(*lock) : : "memory"
  ); 
#else /* ! NOSMP */
  int val;
  /* a simple mov $0, (lock) does not force StoreStore ordering on all
     x86 versions and it doesn't seem to force LoadStore either */
  asm volatile(
    " xchgb %b0, %1 \n\t"
    : "=q" (val), "=m" (*lock) : "0" (0) : "memory"
  );
#endif /* NOSMP */
#elif defined(__CPU_x86_64)
  asm volatile(
    " movb $0, %0 \n\t" /* on amd64 membar StoreStore | LoadStore is 
                 implicit (at least on the same mem. type) */
    : "=m"(*lock) : : "memory"
  );
#elif defined(__CPU_sparc64) || defined(__CPU_sparc)
  asm volatile(
  #ifndef NOSMP
        "membar #LoadStore | #StoreStore \n\t" /*is this really needed?*/
  #endif
      "stb %%g0, [%1] \n\t"
      : "=m"(*lock) : "r" (lock) : "memory"
  );
#elif defined(__CPU_arm) || defined(__CPU_arm6) || defined(__CPU_arm7)
  asm volatile(
#ifndef NOSMP
#if defined(__CPU_arm7)
    "dmb \n\t"
#else
    "mcr p15, #0, r1, c7, c10, #5\n\t"
#endif
#endif
    " str %1, [%2] \n\r"
    : "=m"(*lock) : "r"(0), "r"(lock) : "memory"
  );
#elif defined(__CPU_ppc) || defined(__CPU_ppc64)
  asm volatile(
      /* "sync\n\t"  lwsync is faster and will work
       *             here too
       *             [IBM Programming Environments Manual, D.4.2.2]
       */
      "lwsync\n\t"
      "stwx %1, 0, %2\n\t"
      : "=m"(*lock) : "r"(0), "r"(lock) : "memory"
    );
  *lock = 0;
#elif defined(__CPU_mips2) || defined(__CPU_mips32) || defined(__CPU_mips64)
  asm volatile(
    ".set push \n\t"
    ".set noreorder \n\t"
    ".set mips2 \n\t"
#ifndef NOSMP
    "    sync \n\t"
#endif
    "    sw $0, %0 \n\t"
    ".set pop \n\t"
    : "=m" (*lock)  : /* no input */ : "memory"
  );
#elif defined __CPU_alpha
  asm volatile(
#ifndef  NOSMP
    "    mb          \n\t"
#endif
    "    stl $31, %0 \n\t"
    : "=m"(*lock) :/* no input*/ : "memory"  /* because of the mb */
  );
#else
#error "unknown architecture"
#endif

}


#endif

Coverage Report

Created: 2025-07-09 06:29

Line	Count	Source (jump to first uncovered line)
1		/*
2		* Copyright (C) 2001-2003 FhG Fokus
3		*
4		* This file is part of opensips, a free SIP server.
5		*
6		* opensips is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7		* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8		* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9		* (at your option) any later version
10		*
11		* opensips is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12		* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13		* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14		* GNU General Public License for more details.
15		*
16		* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17		* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18		* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19		*
20		* History:
21		* --------
22		* 2002-02-05 created by andrei
23		* 2003-01-16 added PPC locking code contributed by Dinos Dorkofikis
24		* <kdor@intranet.gr>
25		* 2004-09-12 added MIPS locking for ISA>=2 (>r3000) (andrei)
26		* 2004-12-16 for now use the same locking code for sparc32 as for sparc64
27		* (it will work only if NOSMP is defined) (andrei)
28		*
29		* 2005-04-27 added alpha locking code (andrei)
30		* 2005-05-25 PPC locking code enabled for PPC64; added a lwsync to
31		* the tsl part and replaced the sync with a lwsync for the
32		* unlock part (andrei)
33		* 2016-12-07 Add support for armv6 (razvanc)
34		* 2016-12-07 Add support for armv7 - not tested (razvanc)
35		*/
36
37		/*!
38		* \file
39		* \brief Assembler routines for fast architecture dependend locking.