/src/opensips/timer.c

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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2014 OpenSIPS Solutions
 * Copyright (C) 2007 Voice Sistem SRL
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 FhG Fokus
 *
 * This file is part of opensips, a free SIP server.
 *
 * opensips is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version
 *
 * opensips is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301  USA
 *
 * History:
 * --------
 *  2003-03-19  replaced all the mallocs/frees w/ pkg_malloc/pkg_free (andrei)
 *  2003-03-29  cleaning pkg_mallocs introduced (jiri)
 *  2007-02-02  timer with resolution of microseconds added (bogdan)
 *  2014-09-11  timer tasks distributed via reactors (bogdan)
 *  2014-10-03  drop all timer processes (aside keeper) (bogdan)
 */

/*!
 * \file
 * \brief Timer handling
 */

/* keep this first as it needs to include some glib h file with
 * special defines enabled (mainly sys/types.h) */
#include "reactor.h"
#include "pt_load.h"
#include "locking.h"

#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "action.h"
#include "timer.h"
#include "dprint.h"
#include "error.h"
#include "ipc.h"
#include "config.h"
#include "sr_module.h"
#include "daemonize.h"
#include "cfg_reload.h"
#include "mem/mem.h"
#include "mem/shm_mem.h"

#include <stdlib.h>

/* define internal timer to 10 milliseconds */
#define ITIMER_TICK 10000

/* try to synchronize with system time every 5 second(s) */
#define TIMER_SYNC_TICKS 5000000

/* synchronize if drift is greater than internal timer tick */
#define TIMER_MAX_DRIFT_TICKS ITIMER_TICK

/* list with all the registered timers */
static struct os_timer *timer_list = NULL;

/* list with all the registered utimers */
static struct os_timer *utimer_list = NULL;

static unsigned int  *jiffies=0;
static utime_t       *ujiffies=0;
static utime_t       *ijiffies=0;
/* the value of the last timer drift */
static utime_t       *ijiffies_drift=0;
/* the time of the last timer drift */
static utime_t       *ijiffies_drift_base=0;
static unsigned short timer_id=0;
static int            timer_pipe[2];
static struct scaling_profile *s_profile=NULL;

static gen_lock_t      *tr_list_lock = NULL;
static struct os_timer **tr_timer_list = NULL;
static struct os_timer **tr_timer_pending = NULL;

int timer_fd_out = -1 ;
char *timer_auto_scaling_profile = NULL;
int timer_workers_no = 1;



/* counts the number of timer processes to start with; this number may 
 * change during runtime due auto-scaling */
int timer_count_processes(unsigned int *extra)
{
  if (extra) *extra = 0;

  if (s_profile && extra) {
    /* how many can be forked over th number of procs to start with ?*/
    if (s_profile->max_procs > timer_workers_no)
      *extra = s_profile->max_procs - timer_workers_no;
  }

  return 2/*keeper & trigger*/ + timer_workers_no /*workers to start with*/;
}


/* ret 0 on success, <0 on error*/
int init_timer(void)
{
  int optval;

  jiffies  = shm_malloc(sizeof(unsigned int));
  ujiffies = shm_malloc(sizeof(utime_t));
  ijiffies = shm_malloc(sizeof(utime_t));
  ijiffies_drift = shm_malloc(sizeof(utime_t));
  ijiffies_drift_base = shm_malloc(sizeof(utime_t));

  if (jiffies==0 || ujiffies==0 || ijiffies==0 ||
    ijiffies_drift==0 || ijiffies_drift_base==0){
    LM_CRIT("could not init jiffies\n");
    return E_OUT_OF_MEM;
  }

  if (UTIMER_TICK>TIMER_TICK*1000000) {
    LM_CRIT("UTIMER > TIMER!!\n");
    return E_CFG;
  }

  if ( ((TIMER_TICK*1000000) % UTIMER_TICK)!=0 ) {
    LM_CRIT("TIMER must be multiple of UTIMER!!\n");
    return E_CFG;
  }

  *jiffies=0;
  *ujiffies=0;
  *ijiffies=0;
  *ijiffies_drift=0;
  *ijiffies_drift_base=0;

  /* create the pipe for dispatching the timer jobs */
  if ( pipe(timer_pipe)!=0 ) {
    LM_ERR("failed to create time pipe (%s)!\n",strerror(errno));
    return E_UNSPEC;
  }
  /* make reading fd non-blocking */
  optval=fcntl(timer_pipe[0], F_GETFL);
  if (optval==-1){
    LM_ERR("fcntl failed: (%d) %s\n", errno, strerror(errno));
    return E_UNSPEC;
  }
  if (fcntl(timer_pipe[0],F_SETFL,optval|O_NONBLOCK)==-1){
    LM_ERR("set non-blocking failed: (%d) %s\n",
      errno, strerror(errno));
    return E_UNSPEC;
  }
  /* make visible the "read" part of the pipe */
  timer_fd_out = timer_pipe[0];

  if (timer_auto_scaling_profile) {
    s_profile = get_scaling_profile(timer_auto_scaling_profile);
    if ( s_profile==NULL) {
      LM_ERR("undefined auto-scaling profile <%s> for timers\n",
        timer_auto_scaling_profile);
      return E_UNSPEC;
    }
    auto_scaling_enabled = 1;
  }

  /* lock to protect the list of timer task for timer routes */
  tr_list_lock = lock_alloc();
  if (tr_list_lock==0) {
    LM_ERR("failed to alloc lock\n");
    return E_UNSPEC;
  }

  if (lock_init(tr_list_lock)==0) {
    LM_ERR("failed to init lock\n");
    return E_UNSPEC;
  }

  tr_timer_list = (struct os_timer**)shm_malloc(sizeof(struct os_timer*));
  if (tr_timer_list==NULL) {
    LM_ERR("failed to alloc timer holder\n");
    return E_UNSPEC;
  }
  *tr_timer_list = NULL;

  tr_timer_pending = (struct os_timer**)shm_malloc(sizeof(struct os_timer*));
  if (tr_timer_pending==NULL) {
    LM_ERR("failed to alloc timer pending holder\n");
    return E_UNSPEC;
  }
  *tr_timer_pending = NULL;


  return 0;
}



void destroy_timer(void)
{
  if (jiffies){
    shm_free(jiffies); jiffies=0;
    shm_free(ujiffies); ujiffies=0;
  }
}



static inline struct os_timer* new_os_timer(char *label, unsigned short flags,
            timer_function f, void* param, unsigned int interval)
{
  struct os_timer* t;

  if (label==NULL)
    label = "n/a";

  t=shm_malloc( sizeof(struct os_timer) + strlen(label)+1 );
  if (t==0){
    LM_ERR("out of pkg memory\n");
    return NULL;
  }
  t->id=timer_id++;
  t->flags = flags;
  t->label = (char*)(t+1);
  strcpy( t->label, label);
  t->u.timer_f=f;
  t->t_param=param;
  t->interval=interval;
  t->expires=*jiffies+interval;
  t->trigger_time = 0;
  t->time = 0;
  return t;
}


/*register a periodic timer;
 * ret: <0 on error
 * Hint: if you need it in a module, register it from mod_init or it
 * won't work otherwise*/
int register_timer(char *label, timer_function f, void* param,
                unsigned int interval, unsigned short flags)
{
  struct os_timer* t;

  flags = flags & (~TIMER_FLAG_IS_UTIMER); /* just to be sure */
  t = new_os_timer( label, flags, f, param, interval);
  if (t==NULL)
    return E_OUT_OF_MEM;
  /* insert it into the timer list*/
  t->next = timer_list;
  timer_list = t;
  return t->id;
}


int register_utimer(char *label, utimer_function f, void* param,
                unsigned int interval, unsigned short flags)
{
  struct os_timer* t;

  flags = flags | TIMER_FLAG_IS_UTIMER; /* just to be sure */
  t = new_os_timer( label, flags, (timer_function*)f, param, interval);
  if (t==NULL)
    return E_OUT_OF_MEM;
  /* insert it into the utimer list*/
  t->next = utimer_list;
  utimer_list = t;
  return t->id;
}


struct timer_route_param {
  unsigned int idx;
  unsigned int version;
};

void route_timer_f(unsigned int ticks, void* param)
{
  struct timer_route_param *tr=(struct timer_route_param *)param;
  struct script_route sr;
  struct sip_msg *req;
  int old_route_type;

  if (tr->version!=sroutes->version) {
    LM_WARN("timer route triggering received for an old cfg version "
      "%d<>%d\n",tr->version, sroutes->version);
    return;
  }

  sr.name = sroutes->timer[tr->idx].name;
  sr.a = sroutes->timer[tr->idx].a;

  if(sr.a == NULL) {
    LM_ERR("NULL actions for timer_route '%s'/%d\n", sr.name, tr->idx);
    return;
  }

  req = get_dummy_sip_msg();
  if(req == NULL) {
    LM_ERR("No more memory\n");
    return;
  }

  swap_route_type(old_route_type, TIMER_ROUTE);
  run_top_route(sr, req);
  set_route_type(old_route_type);

  /* clean whatever extra structures were added by script functions */
  release_dummy_sip_msg(req);

  /* remove all added AVP - here we use all the time the default AVP list */
  reset_avps( );
}


/* the function will check the timer routes from the current process,
 * so be carefull where you are running it from */
int register_route_timers(void)
{
  struct timer_route_param *tr_param;
  struct os_timer *t, *p;
  int i;

#define move_to_pending( _t) \
  while(_t) { \
    p = (_t)->next; \
    if ((_t)->trigger_time) { \
      (_t)->next = *tr_timer_pending; \
      *tr_timer_pending = (_t); \
    } else { \
      shm_free( (_t)->t_param ); \
      shm_free( (_t) ); \
    } \
    (_t) = p; \
  }

  lock_get(tr_list_lock);

  /* handle the pending list, remove whatever already finished,
   * otherwise put back into pending */
  t = *tr_timer_pending;
  *tr_timer_pending = NULL;
  move_to_pending( t);

  /* handle the existing list -> free if done or move to pending if
   * the job is still under execution (for sure triggering cannot be
   * done anymore as the have the lock here) */
  t = *tr_timer_list;
  move_to_pending( t);
  *tr_timer_list = NULL;

  /* convert timer routes to jobs */
  for(i = 0; i<TIMER_RT_NO && sroutes->timer[i].a ; i++)
  {
    LM_DBG("registering timer route [%s] at %d secs\n",
      sroutes->timer[i].name, sroutes->timer[i].interval);

    tr_param = (struct timer_route_param*)
      shm_malloc( sizeof(struct timer_route_param) );
    if (tr_param==NULL) {
      LM_ERR("no more mem, skipping route timer [%s]\n",
        sroutes->timer[i].name);
    } else {
      tr_param->idx = i;
      tr_param->version = sroutes->version;
      t = new_os_timer( "timer_route", 0, route_timer_f, (void*)tr_param,
        sroutes->timer[i].interval);
      if (t==NULL) {
        LM_ERR("no more mem, skipping route timer [%s]\n",
          sroutes->timer[i].name);
      } else {
        /* insert it into the list*/
        t->next = *tr_timer_list;
        *tr_timer_list = t;
      }
    }
  }

  lock_release(tr_list_lock);

  return 1;
}


unsigned int have_ticks(void) {
  return jiffies==NULL ? 0 : 1;
}

unsigned int have_uticks(void) {
  return ujiffies==NULL ? 0 : 1;
}

unsigned int get_ticks(void)
{
  return *jiffies;
}


utime_t get_uticks(void)
{
  return *ujiffies;
}



static inline void timer_ticker(struct os_timer *tlist)
{
  struct os_timer* t;
  unsigned int j;
  ssize_t l;

  /* we need to store the original time as while executing the
     the handlers, the time may pass, affecting the way we
     calculate the new expire (expire will include the time
     taken to run handlers) -bogdan */
  j = *jiffies;

  for (t=tlist;t; t=t->next){
    if (j < t->expires)
      continue;

    if (t->trigger_time) {
      LM_WARN("timer task <%s> already scheduled %lld ms ago"
        " (now %lld ms), %s\n", t->label, ((utime_t)*ijiffies/1000) -
        (utime_t)(t->trigger_time/1000), ((utime_t)*ijiffies/1000),
        t->flags&TIMER_FLAG_SKIP_ON_DELAY ? "skipping execution" :
        t->flags&TIMER_FLAG_DELAY_ON_DELAY ? "delaying execution" :
        "pushing a new one");

      if (t->flags&TIMER_FLAG_SKIP_ON_DELAY) {
        /* skip this execution of the timer handler */
        t->expires = j + t->interval;
        continue;
      } else if (t->flags&TIMER_FLAG_DELAY_ON_DELAY) {
        /* delay and merge the executions of the timer handler
           until the prev one is done */
        continue;
      } else {
        /* launch the task now, even if overlapping with the
           already running one */
      }
    }
    t->expires = j + t->interval;
    t->trigger_time = *ijiffies;
    t->time = j;
    /* push the jobs for execution */
again:
    l = write( timer_pipe[1], &t, sizeof(t));
    if (l==-1) {
      if (errno==EAGAIN || errno==EINTR || errno==EWOULDBLOCK )
        goto again;
      LM_ERR("writing failed:[%d] %s, skipping job <%s> at %d s\n",
        errno, strerror(errno),t->label, j);
    }
  }
}



static inline void utimer_ticker(struct os_timer *utlist)
{
  struct os_timer* t;
  utime_t uj;
  ssize_t l;

  /* see comment on timer_ticket */
  uj = *ujiffies;

  for ( t=utlist ; t ; t=t->next){
    if (uj < t->expires)
      continue;

    if (t->trigger_time) {
      LM_WARN("utimer task <%s> already scheduled %lld ms ago"
        " (now %lld ms), %s\n", t->label, ((utime_t)*ijiffies/1000) -
        (utime_t)(t->trigger_time/1000), ((utime_t)*ijiffies/1000),
        t->flags&TIMER_FLAG_SKIP_ON_DELAY ? "skipping execution" :
        t->flags&TIMER_FLAG_DELAY_ON_DELAY ? "delaying execution" :
        "pushing a new one");

      if (t->flags&TIMER_FLAG_SKIP_ON_DELAY) {
        /* skip this execution of the timer handler */
        t->expires = uj + t->interval;
        continue;
      } else if (t->flags&TIMER_FLAG_DELAY_ON_DELAY) {
        /* delay the execution of the timer handler
           until the prev one is done */
        continue;
      } else {
        /* launch the task now, even if overlapping with the
           already running one */
      }
    }
    t->expires = uj + t->interval;
    t->trigger_time = *ijiffies;
    t->time = uj;
    /* push the jobs for execution */
again:
    l = write( timer_pipe[1], &t, sizeof(t));
    if (l==-1) {
      if (errno==EAGAIN || errno==EINTR || errno==EWOULDBLOCK )
        goto again;
      LM_ERR("writing failed:[%d] %s, skipping job <%s> at %lld us\n",
        errno, strerror(errno),t->label, uj);
    }
  }
}


static void run_timer_process( void )
{
  unsigned int multiple;
  unsigned int cnt;
  struct timeval o_tv;
  struct timeval tv, comp_tv;
  utime_t  drift;
  utime_t  uinterval;
  utime_t  wait;
  utime_t  ij;

/* timer re-calibration to compensate drifting */
#define compute_wait_with_drift(_tv) \
  do {                                                         \
    if ( drift > ITIMER_TICK ) {                             \
      wait = (drift >= uinterval) ? 0 : uinterval-drift;   \
      _tv.tv_sec = wait / 1000000;                         \
      _tv.tv_usec = wait % 1000000;                        \
      drift -= uinterval-wait;                             \
    } else {                                                 \
      _tv = o_tv;                                          \
    }                                                        \
  }while(0)


  if ( (utimer_list==NULL) || ((TIMER_TICK*1000000) == UTIMER_TICK) ) {
    o_tv.tv_sec = TIMER_TICK;
    o_tv.tv_usec = 0;
    multiple = 1;
  } else {
    o_tv.tv_sec = UTIMER_TICK / 1000000;
    o_tv.tv_usec = UTIMER_TICK % 1000000;
    multiple = (( TIMER_TICK * 1000000 ) / UTIMER_TICK ) / 1000000;
  }

  LM_DBG("    tv = %ld, %ld, m=%d\n",
    (long)o_tv.tv_sec,(long)o_tv.tv_usec,multiple);

  drift = 0;
  uinterval = o_tv.tv_sec * 1000000 + o_tv.tv_usec;

  if (utimer_list==NULL) {
    /* only TIMERs, ticking at TIMER_TICK */
    for( ; ; ) {
      ij = *ijiffies;
      compute_wait_with_drift(comp_tv);
      tv = comp_tv;
      select( 0, 0, 0, 0, &tv);

      timer_ticker( timer_list);
      lock_get(tr_list_lock);
      timer_ticker( *tr_timer_list);
      lock_release(tr_list_lock);

      drift += ((utime_t)comp_tv.tv_sec*1000000+comp_tv.tv_usec > (*ijiffies-ij)) ?
          0 : *ijiffies-ij - ((utime_t)comp_tv.tv_sec*1000000+comp_tv.tv_usec);
    }

  } else
  if (multiple==1) {
    /* TIMERs and UTIMERs, ticking together TIMER_TICK (synced) */
    for( ; ; ) {
      ij = *ijiffies;
      compute_wait_with_drift(comp_tv);
      tv = comp_tv;
      select( 0, 0, 0, 0, &tv);
      timer_ticker( timer_list);
      lock_get(tr_list_lock);
      timer_ticker( *tr_timer_list);
      lock_release(tr_list_lock);
      utimer_ticker( utimer_list);

      drift += ((utime_t)comp_tv.tv_sec*1000000+comp_tv.tv_usec > (*ijiffies-ij)) ?
          0 : *ijiffies-ij - ((utime_t)comp_tv.tv_sec*1000000+comp_tv.tv_usec);
    }

  } else {
    /* TIMERs and UTIMERs, TIMER_TICK is multiple of UTIMER_TICK */
    for( cnt=1 ; ; cnt++ ) {
      ij = *ijiffies;
      compute_wait_with_drift(comp_tv);
      tv = comp_tv;
      select( 0, 0, 0, 0, &tv);
      utimer_ticker(utimer_list);
      if (cnt==multiple) {
        timer_ticker(timer_list);
        lock_get(tr_list_lock);
        timer_ticker( *tr_timer_list);
        lock_release(tr_list_lock);
        cnt = 0;
      }

      drift += ((utime_t)comp_tv.tv_sec*1000000+comp_tv.tv_usec > (*ijiffies-ij)) ?
          0 : *ijiffies-ij - ((utime_t)comp_tv.tv_sec*1000000+comp_tv.tv_usec);
    }
  }
}

static void run_timer_process_jif(void)
{
  unsigned int multiple;
  unsigned int umultiple;
  unsigned int cnt;
  unsigned int ucnt;
  struct timeval o_tv;
  struct timeval tv;
  struct timeval sync_ts, last_ts;
  stime_t interval, drift;
  utime_t last_ticks, last_sync = 0;

  o_tv.tv_sec = 0;
  o_tv.tv_usec = ITIMER_TICK; /* internal timer */
  multiple  = ((TIMER_TICK*1000000)) / (UTIMER_TICK);
  umultiple = (UTIMER_TICK) / (ITIMER_TICK);

  LM_DBG("tv = %ld,  %ld, m=%d, mu=%d\n",
    (long)o_tv.tv_sec,(long)o_tv.tv_usec,multiple,umultiple);

  gettimeofday(&last_ts, 0);
  last_ticks = *ijiffies;

  for( cnt=1,ucnt=1 ; ; ucnt++ ) {
    tv = o_tv;
    select( 0, 0, 0, 0, &tv);

    /* update internal timer */
    *(ijiffies)+=ITIMER_TICK;

    /* update public utimer */
    if (ucnt==umultiple) {
      *(ujiffies)+=UTIMER_TICK;
      /* no overflow test as even if we go for 1 microsecond tick,
       * this will happen in 14038618 years :P */
      ucnt = 0;

      cnt++;
      /* update public timer */
      if (cnt==multiple) {
        *(jiffies)+=TIMER_TICK;
        /* test for overflow (if tick= 1s =>overflow in 136 years)*/
        cnt = 0;
      }
    }

    /* synchronize with system time if needed */
    if (*ijiffies - last_sync >= TIMER_SYNC_TICKS) {
      last_sync = *ijiffies;

      gettimeofday(&sync_ts, 0);
      interval = (utime_t)sync_ts.tv_sec*1000000 + sync_ts.tv_usec
            - (utime_t)last_ts.tv_sec*1000000 - last_ts.tv_usec;

      drift = interval - (*ijiffies - last_ticks);

      /* protect against sudden time changes */
      if (interval < 0 || drift < 0 || drift > TIMER_SYNC_TICKS) {
        last_ts = sync_ts;
        last_ticks = *ijiffies;
        LM_DBG("System time changed, ignoring...\n");
        continue;
      }

      if (drift > TIMER_MAX_DRIFT_TICKS) {
        *(ijiffies_drift_base) = *(ijiffies);
        *(ijiffies) += (drift / ITIMER_TICK) * ITIMER_TICK;
        *(ijiffies_drift) = (drift / ITIMER_TICK) * ITIMER_TICK;

        ucnt += drift / ITIMER_TICK;
        *(ujiffies) += (ucnt / umultiple) * (UTIMER_TICK);
        ucnt = ucnt % umultiple;

        cnt += (unsigned int)(drift / (UTIMER_TICK));
        *(jiffies) += (cnt / multiple) * TIMER_TICK;
        cnt = cnt % multiple;
      }
    }
  }
}


int start_timer_processes(void)
{
  int id;
  const struct internal_fork_params
      ifp_tk = {
    .proc_desc = "time_keeper",
    .flags = OSS_PROC_NO_IPC|OSS_PROC_NO_LOAD,
    .type = TYPE_NONE,
      },
      ifp_timer = {
    .proc_desc = "timer",
    .flags = OSS_PROC_NO_IPC|OSS_PROC_NO_LOAD,
    .type = TYPE_NONE,
  };

  /*
   * A change of the way timers were run. In the pre-1.5 times,
   * all timer processes had their own jiffies and just the first
   * one was doing the global ones. Now, there's a separate process
  * that increases jiffies - run_timer_process_jif(), and the rest
   * just use that one.
   *
   * The main reason for this change was when a function that relied
   * on jiffies for its timeouts got called from the timer thread and
   * was unable to detect timeouts.
   */
  if ( (id=internal_fork(&ifp_tk))<0 ) {
    LM_CRIT("cannot fork time keeper process\n");
    goto error;
  } else if (id==0) {
    /* new process */
    clean_write_pipeend();

    run_timer_process_jif();
    exit(-1);
  }

  /* fork a timer-trigger process */
  if ( (id=internal_fork(&ifp_timer))<0 ) {
    LM_CRIT("cannot fork timer process\n");
    goto error;
  } else if (id==0) {
    /* new process */
    clean_write_pipeend();

    run_timer_process( );
    exit(-1);
  }

  return 0;
error:
  return -1;
}


inline static int handle_io(struct fd_map* fm, int idx,int event_type)
{
  int n=0;

  pt_become_active();

  pre_run_handle_script_reload(fm->app_flags);

  switch(fm->type){
    case F_TIMER_JOB:
      handle_timer_job();
      break;
    case F_SCRIPT_ASYNC:
      async_script_resume_f( fm->fd, fm->data,
        (event_type==IO_WATCH_TIMEOUT)?1:0 );
      break;
    case F_FD_ASYNC:
      async_fd_resume( fm->fd, fm->data);
      break;
    case F_LAUNCH_ASYNC:
      async_launch_resume( fm->fd, fm->data);
      break;
    case F_IPC:
      ipc_handle_job(fm->fd);
      break;
    default:
      LM_CRIT("unknown fd type %d in Timer Extra\n", fm->type);
      n = -1;
      break;
  }

  if (reactor_is_empty() && _termination_in_progress==1) {
    LM_WARN("reactor got empty while termination in progress\n");
    ipc_handle_all_pending_jobs(IPC_FD_READ_SELF);
    if (reactor_is_empty())
      dynamic_process_final_exit();
  }

  post_run_handle_script_reload();

  pt_become_idle();
  return n;
}

int timer_proc_reactor_init(void)
{
  /* create the reactor for timer proc */
  if ( init_worker_reactor( "Timer_extra", RCT_PRIO_MAX)<0 ) {
    LM_ERR("failed to init reactor\n");
    goto error;
  }

  /* init: start watching for the IPC jobs */
  if (reactor_add_reader(IPC_FD_READ_SELF, F_IPC, RCT_PRIO_ASYNC, NULL)<0){
    LM_CRIT("failed to add IPC pipe to reactor\n");
    goto error;
  }

  /* init: start watching for the timer jobs */
  if (reactor_add_reader( timer_fd_out, F_TIMER_JOB,
      RCT_PRIO_TIMER,NULL)<0){
    LM_CRIT("failed to add timer pipe_out to reactor\n");
    goto error;
  }
  return 0;

error:
  destroy_worker_reactor();
  return -1;
}


static int fork_dynamic_timer_process(void *si_filter)
{
  int p_id;
  const struct internal_fork_params ifp_th = {
    .proc_desc = "Timer handler",
    .flags = OSS_PROC_DYNAMIC|OSS_PROC_NEEDS_SCRIPT,
    .type = TYPE_TIMER,
  };

  if ((p_id=internal_fork(&ifp_th))<0){
    LM_CRIT("cannot fork Timer handler process\n");
    return -1;
  } else if (p_id==0) {
    /* new Timer process */
    /* set a more detailed description */
    set_proc_attrs("Timer handler");
    if (timer_proc_reactor_init() < 0 ||
    init_child(20000) < 0) {
      goto error;
    }

    report_conditional_status( 1, 0); /*report success*/
    /* the child proc is done read&write) dealing with the status pipe */
    clean_read_pipeend();

    /* launch the reactor */
    reactor_main_loop( 1/*timeout in sec*/, error , );
    destroy_worker_reactor();
error:
    report_failure_status();
    LM_ERR("Initializing new process failed, exiting with error \n");
    pt[process_no].flags |= OSS_PROC_SELFEXIT;
    exit( -1);
  } else {
    /*parent/main*/
    return p_id;
  }
}


static void timer_process_graceful_terminate(int sender, void *param)
{
  /* we accept this only from the main proccess */
  if (sender!=0) {
    LM_BUG("graceful terminate received from a non-main process!!\n");
    return;
  }
  LM_NOTICE("process %d received RPC to terminate from Main\n",process_no);

  /*remove from reactor all the shared fds, so we stop reading from them */

  /*remove timer jobs pipe */
  reactor_del_reader( timer_fd_out, -1, 0);

  /*remove private IPC pipe */
  reactor_del_reader( IPC_FD_READ_SELF, -1, 0);

  /* let's drain the private IPC */
  ipc_handle_all_pending_jobs(IPC_FD_READ_SELF);

  /* what is left now is the reactor are async fd's, so we need to 
   * wait to complete all of them */
  if (reactor_is_empty())
    dynamic_process_final_exit();

  /* the exit will be triggered by the reactor, when empty */
  _termination_in_progress = 1;
  LM_WARN("reactor not empty, waiting for pending async\n");
}


int start_timer_extra_processes(int *chd_rank)
{
  int i, p_id;
  const struct internal_fork_params ifp_th = {
    .proc_desc = "Timer handler",
    .flags = OSS_PROC_NEEDS_SCRIPT,
    .type = TYPE_TIMER,
  };

  if (auto_scaling_enabled && s_profile &&
  create_process_group( TYPE_TIMER, NULL, s_profile ,
  fork_dynamic_timer_process, timer_process_graceful_terminate)!=0)
    LM_ERR("failed to create group of TIMER processes, "
      "auto forking will not be possible\n");

  for( i=0 ; i<timer_workers_no ; i++ ) {

    (*chd_rank)++;
    if ( (p_id=internal_fork(&ifp_th))<0 ) {
      LM_CRIT("cannot fork Timer handler process\n");
      return -1;
    } else if (p_id==0) {
      /* new Timer process */
      /* set a more detailed description */
        set_proc_attrs("Timer handler");
        if (timer_proc_reactor_init() < 0 ||
            init_child(*chd_rank) < 0) {
          report_failure_status();
          goto error;
        }

        report_conditional_status( (!no_daemon_mode), 0);

        /* launch the reactor */
        reactor_main_loop( 1/*timeout in sec*/, error , );
        destroy_worker_reactor();

        exit(-1);
    }
    /*parent*/

  }

  return 0;

/* only from child process */
error:
  exit(-1);
}


void handle_timer_job(void)
{
  struct os_timer *t;
  ssize_t l;
  utime_t _ijiffies,_ijiffies_extra;

  /* read one "os_timer" pointer from the pipe (non-blocking) */
  l = read( timer_fd_out, &t, sizeof(t) );
  if (l==-1) {
    if (errno==EAGAIN || errno==EINTR || errno==EWOULDBLOCK )
      return;
    LM_ERR("read failed:[%d] %s\n", errno, strerror(errno));
    return;
  }


/*
Scheduling and handling of the timer task happens without drifting
==================================================================
[time_keeper proc] *ijiffies increments:
  V          ITIMER_TICK          V         ITIMER_TICK             V
->|<----------------------------->|<------------------------------->|<--
  +ITIMER_TICK                    +ITIMER_TICK                      +ITIMER_TICK

[timer proc]           ^schedule timer job
                       t->trigger_time
[Timer handler proc]                                 ^handling timer job

The timer task was scheduled before a drift adjustement
=======================================================
[time_keeper proc] *ijiffies increments:
  V          ITIMER_TICK          V         ITIMER_TICK             V
->|<----------------------------->|<----------->|<----------------->|<--
  +ITIMER_TICK                    +ITIMER_TICK  +DRIFT              +ITIMER_TICK
                                                ^*ijifies_drift_base
[timer proc]                        ^schedule timer job || ^schedule timer job
                                    t->trigger_time
[Timer handler proc]                                         ^handling timer job
*/

  /* Cache the entry values for jiffies */
  _ijiffies = *ijiffies;
  /* if we read from the queue after or while a drift was detecte
   *  -> take the drift value into consideration too */
  _ijiffies_extra =
    (t->trigger_time > *ijiffies_drift_base) ? 0 : *ijiffies_drift;

  /* run the handler */
  if (t->flags&TIMER_FLAG_IS_UTIMER) {

    if (t->trigger_time<(_ijiffies-_ijiffies_extra-ITIMER_TICK) ) {
      LM_WARN("utimer job <%s> has a %lld us delay in execution: "
        "trigger_time=%lld ijiffies=%lld ijiffies_extra=%lld\n",
        t->label, _ijiffies-t->trigger_time-_ijiffies_extra,
        t->trigger_time, _ijiffies, _ijiffies_extra);
    }

    t->u.utimer_f( t->time , t->t_param);
    t->trigger_time = 0;

  } else {

    if (t->trigger_time<(_ijiffies-_ijiffies_extra-ITIMER_TICK) ) {
      LM_WARN("timer job <%s> has a %lld us delay in execution: "
        "trigger_time=%lld ijiffies=%lld ijiffies_extra=%lld\n",
        t->label, _ijiffies-t->trigger_time-_ijiffies_extra,
        t->trigger_time, _ijiffies, _ijiffies_extra);
    }

    t->u.timer_f( (unsigned int)t->time , t->t_param);
    t->trigger_time = 0;

  }

  return;
}


Coverage Report

Created: 2025-07-11 06:28