Coverage Report

Created: 2023-06-08 06:40

/src/openssl/crypto/rand/rand_pool.c
Line
Count
Source (jump to first uncovered line)
1
/*
2
 * Copyright 1995-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3
 *
4
 * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
5
 * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6
 * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7
 * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8
 */
9
10
#include <stdio.h>
11
#include <time.h>
12
#include "internal/cryptlib.h"
13
#include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
14
#include "crypto/rand.h"
15
#include <openssl/engine.h>
16
#include "internal/thread_once.h"
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#include "crypto/rand_pool.h"
18
19
/*
20
 * Allocate memory and initialize a new random pool
21
 */
22
RAND_POOL *ossl_rand_pool_new(int entropy_requested, int secure,
23
                              size_t min_len, size_t max_len)
24
0
{
25
0
    RAND_POOL *pool = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*pool));
26
0
    size_t min_alloc_size = RAND_POOL_MIN_ALLOCATION(secure);
27
28
0
    if (pool == NULL)
29
0
        return NULL;
30
31
0
    pool->min_len = min_len;
32
0
    pool->max_len = (max_len > RAND_POOL_MAX_LENGTH) ?
33
0
        RAND_POOL_MAX_LENGTH : max_len;
34
0
    pool->alloc_len = min_len < min_alloc_size ? min_alloc_size : min_len;
35
0
    if (pool->alloc_len > pool->max_len)
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0
        pool->alloc_len = pool->max_len;
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38
0
    if (secure)
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0
        pool->buffer = OPENSSL_secure_zalloc(pool->alloc_len);
40
0
    else
41
0
        pool->buffer = OPENSSL_zalloc(pool->alloc_len);
42
43
0
    if (pool->buffer == NULL)
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0
        goto err;
45
46
0
    pool->entropy_requested = entropy_requested;
47
0
    pool->secure = secure;
48
0
    return pool;
49
50
0
err:
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0
    OPENSSL_free(pool);
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0
    return NULL;
53
0
}
54
55
/*
56
 * Attach new random pool to the given buffer
57
 *
58
 * This function is intended to be used only for feeding random data
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 * provided by RAND_add() and RAND_seed() into the <master> DRBG.
60
 */
61
RAND_POOL *ossl_rand_pool_attach(const unsigned char *buffer, size_t len,
62
                                 size_t entropy)
63
0
{
64
0
    RAND_POOL *pool = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*pool));
65
66
0
    if (pool == NULL)
67
0
        return NULL;
68
69
    /*
70
     * The const needs to be cast away, but attached buffers will not be
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     * modified (in contrary to allocated buffers which are zeroed and
72
     * freed in the end).
73
     */
74
0
    pool->buffer = (unsigned char *) buffer;
75
0
    pool->len = len;
76
77
0
    pool->attached = 1;
78
79
0
    pool->min_len = pool->max_len = pool->alloc_len = pool->len;
80
0
    pool->entropy = entropy;
81
82
0
    return pool;
83
0
}
84
85
/*
86
 * Free |pool|, securely erasing its buffer.
87
 */
88
void ossl_rand_pool_free(RAND_POOL *pool)
89
0
{
90
0
    if (pool == NULL)
91
0
        return;
92
93
    /*
94
     * Although it would be advisable from a cryptographical viewpoint,
95
     * we are not allowed to clear attached buffers, since they are passed
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     * to ossl_rand_pool_attach() as `const unsigned char*`.
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     * (see corresponding comment in ossl_rand_pool_attach()).
98
     */
99
0
    if (!pool->attached) {
100
0
        if (pool->secure)
101
0
            OPENSSL_secure_clear_free(pool->buffer, pool->alloc_len);
102
0
        else
103
0
            OPENSSL_clear_free(pool->buffer, pool->alloc_len);
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0
    }
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106
0
    OPENSSL_free(pool);
107
0
}
108
109
/*
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 * Return the |pool|'s buffer to the caller (readonly).
111
 */
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const unsigned char *ossl_rand_pool_buffer(RAND_POOL *pool)
113
0
{
114
0
    return pool->buffer;
115
0
}
116
117
/*
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 * Return the |pool|'s entropy to the caller.
119
 */
120
size_t ossl_rand_pool_entropy(RAND_POOL *pool)
121
0
{
122
0
    return pool->entropy;
123
0
}
124
125
/*
126
 * Return the |pool|'s buffer length to the caller.
127
 */
128
size_t ossl_rand_pool_length(RAND_POOL *pool)
129
0
{
130
0
    return pool->len;
131
0
}
132
133
/*
134
 * Detach the |pool| buffer and return it to the caller.
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 * It's the responsibility of the caller to free the buffer
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 * using OPENSSL_secure_clear_free() or to re-attach it
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 * again to the pool using ossl_rand_pool_reattach().
138
 */
139
unsigned char *ossl_rand_pool_detach(RAND_POOL *pool)
140
0
{
141
0
    unsigned char *ret = pool->buffer;
142
0
    pool->buffer = NULL;
143
0
    pool->entropy = 0;
144
0
    return ret;
145
0
}
146
147
/*
148
 * Re-attach the |pool| buffer. It is only allowed to pass
149
 * the |buffer| which was previously detached from the same pool.
150
 */
151
void ossl_rand_pool_reattach(RAND_POOL *pool, unsigned char *buffer)
152
0
{
153
0
    pool->buffer = buffer;
154
0
    OPENSSL_cleanse(pool->buffer, pool->len);
155
0
    pool->len = 0;
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0
}
157
158
/*
159
 * If |entropy_factor| bits contain 1 bit of entropy, how many bytes does one
160
 * need to obtain at least |bits| bits of entropy?
161
 */
162
#define ENTROPY_TO_BYTES(bits, entropy_factor) \
163
0
    (((bits) * (entropy_factor) + 7) / 8)
164
165
166
/*
167
 * Checks whether the |pool|'s entropy is available to the caller.
168
 * This is the case when entropy count and buffer length are high enough.
169
 * Returns
170
 *
171
 *  |entropy|  if the entropy count and buffer size is large enough
172
 *      0      otherwise
173
 */
174
size_t ossl_rand_pool_entropy_available(RAND_POOL *pool)
175
0
{
176
0
    if (pool->entropy < pool->entropy_requested)
177
0
        return 0;
178
179
0
    if (pool->len < pool->min_len)
180
0
        return 0;
181
182
0
    return pool->entropy;
183
0
}
184
185
/*
186
 * Returns the (remaining) amount of entropy needed to fill
187
 * the random pool.
188
 */
189
190
size_t ossl_rand_pool_entropy_needed(RAND_POOL *pool)
191
0
{
192
0
    if (pool->entropy < pool->entropy_requested)
193
0
        return pool->entropy_requested - pool->entropy;
194
195
0
    return 0;
196
0
}
197
198
/* Increase the allocation size -- not usable for an attached pool */
199
static int rand_pool_grow(RAND_POOL *pool, size_t len)
200
0
{
201
0
    if (len > pool->alloc_len - pool->len) {
202
0
        unsigned char *p;
203
0
        const size_t limit = pool->max_len / 2;
204
0
        size_t newlen = pool->alloc_len;
205
206
0
        if (pool->attached || len > pool->max_len - pool->len) {
207
0
            ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RAND, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
208
0
            return 0;
209
0
        }
210
211
0
        do
212
0
            newlen = newlen < limit ? newlen * 2 : pool->max_len;
213
0
        while (len > newlen - pool->len);
214
215
0
        if (pool->secure)
216
0
            p = OPENSSL_secure_zalloc(newlen);
217
0
        else
218
0
            p = OPENSSL_zalloc(newlen);
219
0
        if (p == NULL)
220
0
            return 0;
221
0
        memcpy(p, pool->buffer, pool->len);
222
0
        if (pool->secure)
223
0
            OPENSSL_secure_clear_free(pool->buffer, pool->alloc_len);
224
0
        else
225
0
            OPENSSL_clear_free(pool->buffer, pool->alloc_len);
226
0
        pool->buffer = p;
227
0
        pool->alloc_len = newlen;
228
0
    }
229
0
    return 1;
230
0
}
231
232
/*
233
 * Returns the number of bytes needed to fill the pool, assuming
234
 * the input has 1 / |entropy_factor| entropy bits per data bit.
235
 * In case of an error, 0 is returned.
236
 */
237
238
size_t ossl_rand_pool_bytes_needed(RAND_POOL *pool, unsigned int entropy_factor)
239
0
{
240
0
    size_t bytes_needed;
241
0
    size_t entropy_needed = ossl_rand_pool_entropy_needed(pool);
242
243
0
    if (entropy_factor < 1) {
244
0
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RAND, RAND_R_ARGUMENT_OUT_OF_RANGE);
245
0
        return 0;
246
0
    }
247
248
0
    bytes_needed = ENTROPY_TO_BYTES(entropy_needed, entropy_factor);
249
250
0
    if (bytes_needed > pool->max_len - pool->len) {
251
        /* not enough space left */
252
0
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RAND, RAND_R_RANDOM_POOL_OVERFLOW);
253
0
        return 0;
254
0
    }
255
256
0
    if (pool->len < pool->min_len &&
257
0
        bytes_needed < pool->min_len - pool->len)
258
        /* to meet the min_len requirement */
259
0
        bytes_needed = pool->min_len - pool->len;
260
261
    /*
262
     * Make sure the buffer is large enough for the requested amount
263
     * of data. This guarantees that existing code patterns where
264
     * ossl_rand_pool_add_begin, ossl_rand_pool_add_end or ossl_rand_pool_add
265
     * are used to collect entropy data without any error handling
266
     * whatsoever, continue to be valid.
267
     * Furthermore if the allocation here fails once, make sure that
268
     * we don't fall back to a less secure or even blocking random source,
269
     * as that could happen by the existing code patterns.
270
     * This is not a concern for additional data, therefore that
271
     * is not needed if rand_pool_grow fails in other places.
272
     */
273
0
    if (!rand_pool_grow(pool, bytes_needed)) {
274
        /* persistent error for this pool */
275
0
        pool->max_len = pool->len = 0;
276
0
        return 0;
277
0
    }
278
279
0
    return bytes_needed;
280
0
}
281
282
/* Returns the remaining number of bytes available */
283
size_t ossl_rand_pool_bytes_remaining(RAND_POOL *pool)
284
0
{
285
0
    return pool->max_len - pool->len;
286
0
}
287
288
/*
289
 * Add random bytes to the random pool.
290
 *
291
 * It is expected that the |buffer| contains |len| bytes of
292
 * random input which contains at least |entropy| bits of
293
 * randomness.
294
 *
295
 * Returns 1 if the added amount is adequate, otherwise 0
296
 */
297
int ossl_rand_pool_add(RAND_POOL *pool,
298
                  const unsigned char *buffer, size_t len, size_t entropy)
299
0
{
300
0
    if (len > pool->max_len - pool->len) {
301
0
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RAND, RAND_R_ENTROPY_INPUT_TOO_LONG);
302
0
        return 0;
303
0
    }
304
305
0
    if (pool->buffer == NULL) {
306
0
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RAND, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
307
0
        return 0;
308
0
    }
309
310
0
    if (len > 0) {
311
        /*
312
         * This is to protect us from accidentally passing the buffer
313
         * returned from ossl_rand_pool_add_begin.
314
         * The check for alloc_len makes sure we do not compare the
315
         * address of the end of the allocated memory to something
316
         * different, since that comparison would have an
317
         * indeterminate result.
318
         */
319
0
        if (pool->alloc_len > pool->len && pool->buffer + pool->len == buffer) {
320
0
            ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RAND, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
321
0
            return 0;
322
0
        }
323
        /*
324
         * We have that only for cases when a pool is used to collect
325
         * additional data.
326
         * For entropy data, as long as the allocation request stays within
327
         * the limits given by ossl_rand_pool_bytes_needed this rand_pool_grow
328
         * below is guaranteed to succeed, thus no allocation happens.
329
         */
330
0
        if (!rand_pool_grow(pool, len))
331
0
            return 0;
332
0
        memcpy(pool->buffer + pool->len, buffer, len);
333
0
        pool->len += len;
334
0
        pool->entropy += entropy;
335
0
    }
336
337
0
    return 1;
338
0
}
339
340
/*
341
 * Start to add random bytes to the random pool in-place.
342
 *
343
 * Reserves the next |len| bytes for adding random bytes in-place
344
 * and returns a pointer to the buffer.
345
 * The caller is allowed to copy up to |len| bytes into the buffer.
346
 * If |len| == 0 this is considered a no-op and a NULL pointer
347
 * is returned without producing an error message.
348
 *
349
 * After updating the buffer, ossl_rand_pool_add_end() needs to be called
350
 * to finish the update operation (see next comment).
351
 */
352
unsigned char *ossl_rand_pool_add_begin(RAND_POOL *pool, size_t len)
353
0
{
354
0
    if (len == 0)
355
0
        return NULL;
356
357
0
    if (len > pool->max_len - pool->len) {
358
0
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RAND, RAND_R_RANDOM_POOL_OVERFLOW);
359
0
        return NULL;
360
0
    }
361
362
0
    if (pool->buffer == NULL) {
363
0
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RAND, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
364
0
        return NULL;
365
0
    }
366
367
    /*
368
     * As long as the allocation request stays within the limits given
369
     * by ossl_rand_pool_bytes_needed this rand_pool_grow below is guaranteed
370
     * to succeed, thus no allocation happens.
371
     * We have that only for cases when a pool is used to collect
372
     * additional data. Then the buffer might need to grow here,
373
     * and of course the caller is responsible to check the return
374
     * value of this function.
375
     */
376
0
    if (!rand_pool_grow(pool, len))
377
0
        return NULL;
378
379
0
    return pool->buffer + pool->len;
380
0
}
381
382
/*
383
 * Finish to add random bytes to the random pool in-place.
384
 *
385
 * Finishes an in-place update of the random pool started by
386
 * ossl_rand_pool_add_begin() (see previous comment).
387
 * It is expected that |len| bytes of random input have been added
388
 * to the buffer which contain at least |entropy| bits of randomness.
389
 * It is allowed to add less bytes than originally reserved.
390
 */
391
int ossl_rand_pool_add_end(RAND_POOL *pool, size_t len, size_t entropy)
392
0
{
393
0
    if (len > pool->alloc_len - pool->len) {
394
0
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RAND, RAND_R_RANDOM_POOL_OVERFLOW);
395
0
        return 0;
396
0
    }
397
398
0
    if (len > 0) {
399
0
        pool->len += len;
400
0
        pool->entropy += entropy;
401
0
    }
402
403
0
    return 1;
404
0
}