/*

 * Copyright 2016-2024 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.

 *

 * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use

 * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy

 * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at

 * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html

 */

/*

 * HMAC low level APIs are deprecated for public use, but still ok for internal

 * use.

 */

#include "internal/deprecated.h"

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <stdarg.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <openssl/hmac.h>

#include <openssl/evp.h>

#include <openssl/kdf.h>

#include <openssl/core_names.h>

#include <openssl/proverr.h>

#include "internal/cryptlib.h"

#include "internal/numbers.h"

#include "internal/packet.h"

#include "crypto/evp.h"

#include "prov/provider_ctx.h"

#include "prov/providercommon.h"

#include "prov/implementations.h"

#include "prov/provider_util.h"

#include "prov/securitycheck.h"

#include "internal/e_os.h"

#include "internal/params.h"

#include "internal/sizes.h"

#define HKDF_MAXBUF 2048

#define HKDF_MAXINFO (32*1024)

static OSSL_FUNC_kdf_newctx_fn kdf_hkdf_new;

static OSSL_FUNC_kdf_dupctx_fn kdf_hkdf_dup;

static OSSL_FUNC_kdf_freectx_fn kdf_hkdf_free;

static OSSL_FUNC_kdf_reset_fn kdf_hkdf_reset;

static OSSL_FUNC_kdf_derive_fn kdf_hkdf_derive;

static OSSL_FUNC_kdf_settable_ctx_params_fn kdf_hkdf_settable_ctx_params;

static OSSL_FUNC_kdf_set_ctx_params_fn kdf_hkdf_set_ctx_params;

static OSSL_FUNC_kdf_gettable_ctx_params_fn kdf_hkdf_gettable_ctx_params;

static OSSL_FUNC_kdf_get_ctx_params_fn kdf_hkdf_get_ctx_params;

static OSSL_FUNC_kdf_derive_fn kdf_tls1_3_derive;

static OSSL_FUNC_kdf_settable_ctx_params_fn kdf_tls1_3_settable_ctx_params;

static OSSL_FUNC_kdf_set_ctx_params_fn kdf_tls1_3_set_ctx_params;

static OSSL_FUNC_kdf_gettable_ctx_params_fn kdf_tls1_3_gettable_ctx_params;

static OSSL_FUNC_kdf_get_ctx_params_fn kdf_tls1_3_get_ctx_params;

static int HKDF(OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const EVP_MD *evp_md,

                const unsigned char *salt, size_t salt_len,

                const unsigned char *key, size_t key_len,

                const unsigned char *info, size_t info_len,

                unsigned char *okm, size_t okm_len);

static int HKDF_Extract(OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const EVP_MD *evp_md,

                        const unsigned char *salt, size_t salt_len,

                        const unsigned char *ikm, size_t ikm_len,

                        unsigned char *prk, size_t prk_len);

static int HKDF_Expand(const EVP_MD *evp_md,

                       const unsigned char *prk, size_t prk_len,

                       const unsigned char *info, size_t info_len,

                       unsigned char *okm, size_t okm_len);

/* Settable context parameters that are common across HKDF and the TLS KDF */

#define HKDF_COMMON_SETTABLES                                       \

    OSSL_PARAM_utf8_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_MODE, NULL, 0),           \

    OSSL_PARAM_int(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_MODE, NULL),                      \

    OSSL_PARAM_utf8_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_PROPERTIES, NULL, 0),     \

    OSSL_PARAM_utf8_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_DIGEST, NULL, 0),         \

    OSSL_PARAM_octet_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_KEY, NULL, 0),           \

    OSSL_PARAM_octet_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SALT, NULL, 0)

/*

 * Gettable context parameters that are common across HKDF and the TLS KDF.

 *   OSSL_KDF_PARAM_KEY is not gettable because it is a secret value.

 */

#define HKDF_COMMON_GETTABLES                                       \

    OSSL_PARAM_size_t(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SIZE, NULL),                   \

    OSSL_PARAM_utf8_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_MODE, NULL, 0),           \

    OSSL_PARAM_int(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_MODE, NULL),                      \

    OSSL_PARAM_utf8_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_DIGEST, NULL, 0),         \

    OSSL_PARAM_octet_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SALT, NULL, 0),          \

    OSSL_PARAM_octet_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_INFO, NULL, 0)

typedef struct {

    void *provctx;

    int mode;

    PROV_DIGEST digest;

    unsigned char *salt;

    size_t salt_len;

    unsigned char *key;

    size_t key_len;

    unsigned char *prefix;

    size_t prefix_len;

    unsigned char *label;

    size_t label_len;

    unsigned char *data;

    size_t data_len;

    unsigned char *info;

    size_t info_len;

    OSSL_FIPS_IND_DECLARE

} KDF_HKDF;

static void *kdf_hkdf_new(void *provctx)

{

    KDF_HKDF *ctx;

    if (!ossl_prov_is_running())

        return NULL;

    if ((ctx = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*ctx))) != NULL) {

        ctx->provctx = provctx;

        OSSL_FIPS_IND_INIT(ctx)

    }

    return ctx;

}

static void kdf_hkdf_free(void *vctx)

{

    KDF_HKDF *ctx = (KDF_HKDF *)vctx;

    if (ctx != NULL) {

        kdf_hkdf_reset(ctx);

        OPENSSL_free(ctx);

    }

}

static void kdf_hkdf_reset(void *vctx)

{

    KDF_HKDF *ctx = (KDF_HKDF *)vctx;

    void *provctx = ctx->provctx;

    ossl_prov_digest_reset(&ctx->digest);

#ifdef OPENSSL_PEDANTIC_ZEROIZATION

    OPENSSL_clear_free(ctx->salt, ctx->salt_len);

#else

    OPENSSL_free(ctx->salt);

#endif

    OPENSSL_free(ctx->prefix);

    OPENSSL_free(ctx->label);

    OPENSSL_clear_free(ctx->data, ctx->data_len);

    OPENSSL_clear_free(ctx->key, ctx->key_len);

    OPENSSL_clear_free(ctx->info, ctx->info_len);

    memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));

    ctx->provctx = provctx;

}

static void *kdf_hkdf_dup(void *vctx)

{

    const KDF_HKDF *src = (const KDF_HKDF *)vctx;

    KDF_HKDF *dest;

    dest = kdf_hkdf_new(src->provctx);

    if (dest != NULL) {

        if (!ossl_prov_memdup(src->salt, src->salt_len, &dest->salt,

                              &dest->salt_len)

                || !ossl_prov_memdup(src->key, src->key_len,

                                     &dest->key , &dest->key_len)

                || !ossl_prov_memdup(src->prefix, src->prefix_len,

                                     &dest->prefix, &dest->prefix_len)

                || !ossl_prov_memdup(src->label, src->label_len,

                                     &dest->label, &dest->label_len)

                || !ossl_prov_memdup(src->data, src->data_len,

                                     &dest->data, &dest->data_len)

                || !ossl_prov_memdup(src->info, src->info_len,

                                     &dest->info, &dest->info_len)

                || !ossl_prov_digest_copy(&dest->digest, &src->digest))

            goto err;

        dest->mode = src->mode;

        OSSL_FIPS_IND_COPY(dest, src)

    }

    return dest;

 err:

    kdf_hkdf_free(dest);

    return NULL;

}

static size_t kdf_hkdf_size(KDF_HKDF *ctx)

{

    int sz;

    const EVP_MD *md = ossl_prov_digest_md(&ctx->digest);

    if (ctx->mode != EVP_KDF_HKDF_MODE_EXTRACT_ONLY)

        return SIZE_MAX;

    if (md == NULL) {

        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_PROV, PROV_R_MISSING_MESSAGE_DIGEST);

        return 0;

    }

    sz = EVP_MD_get_size(md);

    if (sz <= 0)

        return 0;

    return sz;

}

#ifdef FIPS_MODULE

static int fips_hkdf_key_check_passed(KDF_HKDF *ctx)

{

    OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx = PROV_LIBCTX_OF(ctx->provctx);

    int key_approved = ossl_kdf_check_key_size(ctx->key_len);

    if (!key_approved) {

        if (!OSSL_FIPS_IND_ON_UNAPPROVED(ctx, OSSL_FIPS_IND_SETTABLE0,

                                         libctx, "HKDF", "Key size",

                                         ossl_fips_config_hkdf_key_check)) {

            ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_PROV, PROV_R_INVALID_KEY_LENGTH);

            return 0;

        }

    }

    return 1;

}

#endif

static int kdf_hkdf_derive(void *vctx, unsigned char *key, size_t keylen,

                           const OSSL_PARAM params[])

{

    KDF_HKDF *ctx = (KDF_HKDF *)vctx;

    OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx = PROV_LIBCTX_OF(ctx->provctx);

    const EVP_MD *md;

    if (!ossl_prov_is_running() || !kdf_hkdf_set_ctx_params(ctx, params))

        return 0;

    md = ossl_prov_digest_md(&ctx->digest);

    if (md == NULL) {

        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_PROV, PROV_R_MISSING_MESSAGE_DIGEST);

        return 0;

    }

    if (ctx->key == NULL) {

        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_PROV, PROV_R_MISSING_KEY);

        return 0;

    }

    if (keylen == 0) {

        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_PROV, PROV_R_INVALID_KEY_LENGTH);

        return 0;

    }

    switch (ctx->mode) {

    case EVP_KDF_HKDF_MODE_EXTRACT_AND_EXPAND:

    default:

        return HKDF(libctx, md, ctx->salt, ctx->salt_len,

                    ctx->key, ctx->key_len, ctx->info, ctx->info_len, key, keylen);

    case EVP_KDF_HKDF_MODE_EXTRACT_ONLY:

        return HKDF_Extract(libctx, md, ctx->salt, ctx->salt_len,

                            ctx->key, ctx->key_len, key, keylen);

    case EVP_KDF_HKDF_MODE_EXPAND_ONLY:

        return HKDF_Expand(md, ctx->key, ctx->key_len, ctx->info,

                           ctx->info_len, key, keylen);

    }

}

static int hkdf_common_set_ctx_params(KDF_HKDF *ctx, const OSSL_PARAM params[])

{

    OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx = PROV_LIBCTX_OF(ctx->provctx);

    const OSSL_PARAM *p;

    int n;

    if (ossl_param_is_empty(params))

        return 1;

    if (OSSL_PARAM_locate_const(params, OSSL_ALG_PARAM_DIGEST) != NULL) {

        const EVP_MD *md = NULL;

        if (!ossl_prov_digest_load_from_params(&ctx->digest, params, libctx))

            return 0;

        md = ossl_prov_digest_md(&ctx->digest);

        if (EVP_MD_xof(md)) {

            ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_PROV, PROV_R_XOF_DIGESTS_NOT_ALLOWED);

            return 0;

        }

    }

    if ((p = OSSL_PARAM_locate_const(params, OSSL_KDF_PARAM_MODE)) != NULL) {

        if (p->data_type == OSSL_PARAM_UTF8_STRING) {

            if (OPENSSL_strcasecmp(p->data, "EXTRACT_AND_EXPAND") == 0) {

                ctx->mode = EVP_KDF_HKDF_MODE_EXTRACT_AND_EXPAND;

            } else if (OPENSSL_strcasecmp(p->data, "EXTRACT_ONLY") == 0) {

                ctx->mode = EVP_KDF_HKDF_MODE_EXTRACT_ONLY;

            } else if (OPENSSL_strcasecmp(p->data, "EXPAND_ONLY") == 0) {

                ctx->mode = EVP_KDF_HKDF_MODE_EXPAND_ONLY;

            } else {

                ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_PROV, PROV_R_INVALID_MODE);

                return 0;

            }

        } else if (OSSL_PARAM_get_int(p, &n)) {

            if (n != EVP_KDF_HKDF_MODE_EXTRACT_AND_EXPAND

                && n != EVP_KDF_HKDF_MODE_EXTRACT_ONLY

                && n != EVP_KDF_HKDF_MODE_EXPAND_ONLY) {

                ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_PROV, PROV_R_INVALID_MODE);

                return 0;

            }

            ctx->mode = n;

        } else {

            ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_PROV, PROV_R_INVALID_MODE);

            return 0;

        }

    }

    if ((p = OSSL_PARAM_locate_const(params, OSSL_KDF_PARAM_KEY)) != NULL) {

        OPENSSL_clear_free(ctx->key, ctx->key_len);

        ctx->key = NULL;

        if (!OSSL_PARAM_get_octet_string(p, (void **)&ctx->key, 0,

                                         &ctx->key_len))

            return 0;

    }

    if ((p = OSSL_PARAM_locate_const(params, OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SALT)) != NULL) {

        OPENSSL_free(ctx->salt);

        ctx->salt = NULL;

        if (!OSSL_PARAM_get_octet_string(p, (void **)&ctx->salt, 0,

                                         &ctx->salt_len))

            return 0;

    }

    return 1;

}

static int kdf_hkdf_set_ctx_params(void *vctx, const OSSL_PARAM params[])

{

    KDF_HKDF *ctx = vctx;

    if (ossl_param_is_empty(params))

        return 1;

    if (!OSSL_FIPS_IND_SET_CTX_PARAM(ctx, OSSL_FIPS_IND_SETTABLE0, params,

                                     OSSL_KDF_PARAM_FIPS_KEY_CHECK))

        return 0;

    if (!hkdf_common_set_ctx_params(ctx, params))

        return 0;

    if (ossl_param_get1_concat_octet_string(params, OSSL_KDF_PARAM_INFO,

                                            &ctx->info, &ctx->info_len,

                                            HKDF_MAXINFO) == 0)

        return 0;

#ifdef FIPS_MODULE

    if (OSSL_PARAM_locate_const(params, OSSL_KDF_PARAM_KEY) != NULL)

        if (!fips_hkdf_key_check_passed(ctx))

            return 0;

#endif

    return 1;

}

static const OSSL_PARAM *kdf_hkdf_settable_ctx_params(ossl_unused void *ctx,

                                                      ossl_unused void *provctx)

{

    static const OSSL_PARAM known_settable_ctx_params[] = {

        HKDF_COMMON_SETTABLES,

        OSSL_PARAM_octet_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_INFO, NULL, 0),

        OSSL_FIPS_IND_SETTABLE_CTX_PARAM(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_FIPS_KEY_CHECK)

        OSSL_PARAM_END

    };

    return known_settable_ctx_params;

}

static int hkdf_common_get_ctx_params(KDF_HKDF *ctx, OSSL_PARAM params[])

{

    OSSL_PARAM *p;

    if (ossl_param_is_empty(params))

        return 1;

    if ((p = OSSL_PARAM_locate(params, OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SIZE)) != NULL) {

        size_t sz = kdf_hkdf_size(ctx);

        if (sz == 0)

            return 0;

        if (!OSSL_PARAM_set_size_t(p, sz))

            return 0;

    }

    if ((p = OSSL_PARAM_locate(params, OSSL_KDF_PARAM_DIGEST)) != NULL) {

        const EVP_MD *md = ossl_prov_digest_md(&ctx->digest);

        if (md == NULL)

            return 0;

        else if (!OSSL_PARAM_set_utf8_string(p, EVP_MD_get0_name(md)))

            return 0;

    }

    /* OSSL_KDF_PARAM_MODE has multiple parameter types, so look for all instances */

    p = params;

    while ((p = OSSL_PARAM_locate(p, OSSL_KDF_PARAM_MODE)) != NULL) {

        if (p->data_type == OSSL_PARAM_UTF8_STRING) {

            switch (ctx->mode) {

            case EVP_KDF_HKDF_MODE_EXTRACT_AND_EXPAND:

                if (!OSSL_PARAM_set_utf8_string(p, "EXTRACT_AND_EXPAND"))

                    return 0;

                break;

            case EVP_KDF_HKDF_MODE_EXTRACT_ONLY:

                if (!OSSL_PARAM_set_utf8_string(p, "EXTRACT_ONLY"))

                    return 0;

                break;

            case EVP_KDF_HKDF_MODE_EXPAND_ONLY:

                if (!OSSL_PARAM_set_utf8_string(p, "EXPAND_ONLY"))

                    return 0;

                break;

            default:

                return 0;

            }

        } else if (p->data_type == OSSL_PARAM_INTEGER) {

            if (!OSSL_PARAM_set_int(p, ctx->mode))

                return 0;

        }

        p++;

    }

    if ((p = OSSL_PARAM_locate(params, OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SALT)) != NULL) {

        if (ctx->salt == NULL || ctx->salt_len == 0)

            p->return_size = 0;

        if (!OSSL_PARAM_set_octet_string(p, ctx->salt, ctx->salt_len))

            return 0;

    }

    if ((p = OSSL_PARAM_locate(params, OSSL_KDF_PARAM_INFO)) != NULL) {

        if (ctx->info == NULL || ctx->info_len == 0)

            p->return_size = 0;

        else if (!OSSL_PARAM_set_octet_string(p, ctx->info, ctx->info_len))

            return 0;

    }

    return 1;

}

static int kdf_hkdf_get_ctx_params(void *vctx, OSSL_PARAM params[])

{

    KDF_HKDF *ctx = (KDF_HKDF *)vctx;

    if (ossl_param_is_empty(params))

        return 1;

    if (!hkdf_common_get_ctx_params(ctx, params))

        return 0;

    if (!OSSL_FIPS_IND_GET_CTX_PARAM(ctx, params))

        return 0;

    return 1;

}

static const OSSL_PARAM *kdf_hkdf_gettable_ctx_params(ossl_unused void *ctx,

                                                      ossl_unused void *provctx)

{

    static const OSSL_PARAM known_gettable_ctx_params[] = {

        HKDF_COMMON_GETTABLES,

        OSSL_FIPS_IND_GETTABLE_CTX_PARAM()

        OSSL_PARAM_END

    };

    return known_gettable_ctx_params;

}

const OSSL_DISPATCH ossl_kdf_hkdf_functions[] = {

    { OSSL_FUNC_KDF_NEWCTX, (void(*)(void))kdf_hkdf_new },

    { OSSL_FUNC_KDF_DUPCTX, (void(*)(void))kdf_hkdf_dup },

    { OSSL_FUNC_KDF_FREECTX, (void(*)(void))kdf_hkdf_free },

    { OSSL_FUNC_KDF_RESET, (void(*)(void))kdf_hkdf_reset },

    { OSSL_FUNC_KDF_DERIVE, (void(*)(void))kdf_hkdf_derive },

    { OSSL_FUNC_KDF_SETTABLE_CTX_PARAMS,

      (void(*)(void))kdf_hkdf_settable_ctx_params },

    { OSSL_FUNC_KDF_SET_CTX_PARAMS, (void(*)(void))kdf_hkdf_set_ctx_params },

    { OSSL_FUNC_KDF_GETTABLE_CTX_PARAMS,

      (void(*)(void))kdf_hkdf_gettable_ctx_params },

    { OSSL_FUNC_KDF_GET_CTX_PARAMS, (void(*)(void))kdf_hkdf_get_ctx_params },

    OSSL_DISPATCH_END

};

/*

 * Refer to "HMAC-based Extract-and-Expand Key Derivation Function (HKDF)"

 * Section 2 (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5869#section-2) and

 * "Cryptographic Extraction and Key Derivation: The HKDF Scheme"

 * Section 4.2 (https://eprint.iacr.org/2010/264.pdf).

 *

 * From the paper:

 *   The scheme HKDF is specified as:

 *     HKDF(XTS, SKM, CTXinfo, L) = K(1) | K(2) | ... | K(t)

 *

 *     where:

 *       SKM is source key material

 *       XTS is extractor salt (which may be null or constant)

 *       CTXinfo is context information (may be null)

 *       L is the number of key bits to be produced by KDF

 *       k is the output length in bits of the hash function used with HMAC

 *       t = ceil(L/k)

 *       the value K(t) is truncated to its first d = L mod k bits.

 *

 * From RFC 5869:

 *   2.2.  Step 1: Extract

 *     HKDF-Extract(salt, IKM) -> PRK

 *   2.3.  Step 2: Expand

 *     HKDF-Expand(PRK, info, L) -> OKM

 */

static int HKDF(OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const EVP_MD *evp_md,

                const unsigned char *salt, size_t salt_len,

                const unsigned char *ikm, size_t ikm_len,

                const unsigned char *info, size_t info_len,

                unsigned char *okm, size_t okm_len)

{

    unsigned char prk[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];

    int ret, sz;

    size_t prk_len;

    sz = EVP_MD_get_size(evp_md);

    if (sz <= 0)

        return 0;

    prk_len = (size_t)sz;

    /* Step 1: HKDF-Extract(salt, IKM) -> PRK */

    if (!HKDF_Extract(libctx, evp_md,

                      salt, salt_len, ikm, ikm_len, prk, prk_len))

        return 0;

    /* Step 2: HKDF-Expand(PRK, info, L) -> OKM */

    ret = HKDF_Expand(evp_md, prk, prk_len, info, info_len, okm, okm_len);

    OPENSSL_cleanse(prk, sizeof(prk));

    return ret;

}

/*

 * Refer to "HMAC-based Extract-and-Expand Key Derivation Function (HKDF)"

 * Section 2.2 (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5869#section-2.2).

 *

 * 2.2.  Step 1: Extract

 *

 *   HKDF-Extract(salt, IKM) -> PRK

 *

 *   Options:

 *      Hash     a hash function; HashLen denotes the length of the

 *               hash function output in octets

 *

 *   Inputs:

 *      salt     optional salt value (a non-secret random value);

 *               if not provided, it is set to a string of HashLen zeros.

 *      IKM      input keying material

 *

 *   Output:

 *      PRK      a pseudorandom key (of HashLen octets)

 *

 *   The output PRK is calculated as follows:

 *

 *   PRK = HMAC-Hash(salt, IKM)

 */

static int HKDF_Extract(OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const EVP_MD *evp_md,

                        const unsigned char *salt, size_t salt_len,

                        const unsigned char *ikm, size_t ikm_len,

                        unsigned char *prk, size_t prk_len)

{

    int sz = EVP_MD_get_size(evp_md);

    if (sz <= 0)

        return 0;

    if (prk_len != (size_t)sz) {

        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_PROV, PROV_R_WRONG_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE);

        return 0;

    }

    /* calc: PRK = HMAC-Hash(salt, IKM) */

    return

        EVP_Q_mac(libctx, "HMAC", NULL, EVP_MD_get0_name(evp_md), NULL, salt,

                  salt_len, ikm, ikm_len, prk, EVP_MD_get_size(evp_md), NULL)

        != NULL;

}

/*

 * Refer to "HMAC-based Extract-and-Expand Key Derivation Function (HKDF)"

 * Section 2.3 (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5869#section-2.3).

 *

 * 2.3.  Step 2: Expand

 *

 *   HKDF-Expand(PRK, info, L) -> OKM

 *

 *   Options:

 *      Hash     a hash function; HashLen denotes the length of the

 *               hash function output in octets

 *

 *   Inputs:

 *      PRK      a pseudorandom key of at least HashLen octets

 *               (usually, the output from the extract step)

 *      info     optional context and application specific information

 *               (can be a zero-length string)

 *      L        length of output keying material in octets

 *               (<= 255*HashLen)

 *

 *   Output:

 *      OKM      output keying material (of L octets)

 *

 *   The output OKM is calculated as follows:

 *

 *   N = ceil(L/HashLen)

 *   T = T(1) | T(2) | T(3) | ... | T(N)

 *   OKM = first L octets of T

 *

 *   where:

 *   T(0) = empty string (zero length)

 *   T(1) = HMAC-Hash(PRK, T(0) | info | 0x01)

 *   T(2) = HMAC-Hash(PRK, T(1) | info | 0x02)

 *   T(3) = HMAC-Hash(PRK, T(2) | info | 0x03)

 *   ...

 *

 *   (where the constant concatenated to the end of each T(n) is a

 *   single octet.)

 */

static int HKDF_Expand(const EVP_MD *evp_md,

                       const unsigned char *prk, size_t prk_len,

                       const unsigned char *info, size_t info_len,

                       unsigned char *okm, size_t okm_len)

{

    HMAC_CTX *hmac;

    int ret = 0, sz;

    unsigned int i;

    unsigned char prev[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];

    size_t done_len = 0, dig_len, n;

    sz = EVP_MD_get_size(evp_md);

    if (sz <= 0)

        return 0;

    dig_len = (size_t)sz;

    /* calc: N = ceil(L/HashLen) */

    n = okm_len / dig_len;

    if (okm_len % dig_len)

        n++;

    if (n > 255 || okm == NULL)

        return 0;

    if ((hmac = HMAC_CTX_new()) == NULL)

        return 0;

    if (!HMAC_Init_ex(hmac, prk, prk_len, evp_md, NULL))

        goto err;

    for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {

        size_t copy_len;

        const unsigned char ctr = i;

        /* calc: T(i) = HMAC-Hash(PRK, T(i - 1) | info | i) */

        if (i > 1) {

            if (!HMAC_Init_ex(hmac, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL))

                goto err;

            if (!HMAC_Update(hmac, prev, dig_len))

                goto err;

        }

        if (!HMAC_Update(hmac, info, info_len))

            goto err;

        if (!HMAC_Update(hmac, &ctr, 1))

            goto err;

        if (!HMAC_Final(hmac, prev, NULL))

            goto err;

        copy_len = (dig_len > okm_len - done_len) ?

                       okm_len - done_len :

                       dig_len;

        memcpy(okm + done_len, prev, copy_len);

        done_len += copy_len;

    }

    ret = 1;

 err:

    OPENSSL_cleanse(prev, sizeof(prev));

    HMAC_CTX_free(hmac);

    return ret;

}

/*

 * TLS uses slight variations of the above and for FIPS validation purposes,

 * they need to be present here.

 * Refer to RFC 8446 section 7 for specific details.

 */

/*

 * Given a |secret|; a |label| of length |labellen|; and |data| of length

 * |datalen| (e.g. typically a hash of the handshake messages), derive a new

 * secret |outlen| bytes long and store it in the location pointed to be |out|.

 * The |data| value may be zero length. Returns 1 on success and 0 on failure.

 */

static int prov_tls13_hkdf_expand(const EVP_MD *md,

                                  const unsigned char *key, size_t keylen,

                                  const unsigned char *prefix, size_t prefixlen,

                                  const unsigned char *label, size_t labellen,

                                  const unsigned char *data, size_t datalen,

                                  unsigned char *out, size_t outlen)

{

    size_t hkdflabellen;

    unsigned char hkdflabel[HKDF_MAXBUF];

    WPACKET pkt;

    /*

     * 2 bytes for length of derived secret + 1 byte for length of combined

     * prefix and label + bytes for the label itself + 1 byte length of hash

     * + bytes for the hash itself.  We've got the maximum the KDF can handle

     * which should always be sufficient.

     */

    if (!WPACKET_init_static_len(&pkt, hkdflabel, sizeof(hkdflabel), 0)

            || !WPACKET_put_bytes_u16(&pkt, outlen)

            || !WPACKET_start_sub_packet_u8(&pkt)

            || !WPACKET_memcpy(&pkt, prefix, prefixlen)

            || !WPACKET_memcpy(&pkt, label, labellen)

            || !WPACKET_close(&pkt)

            || !WPACKET_sub_memcpy_u8(&pkt, data, (data == NULL) ? 0 : datalen)

            || !WPACKET_get_total_written(&pkt, &hkdflabellen)

            || !WPACKET_finish(&pkt)) {

        WPACKET_cleanup(&pkt);

        return 0;

    }

    return HKDF_Expand(md, key, keylen, hkdflabel, hkdflabellen,

                       out, outlen);

}

static int prov_tls13_hkdf_generate_secret(OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx,

                                           const EVP_MD *md,

                                           const unsigned char *prevsecret,

                                           size_t prevsecretlen,

                                           const unsigned char *insecret,

                                           size_t insecretlen,

                                           const unsigned char *prefix,

                                           size_t prefixlen,

                                           const unsigned char *label,

                                           size_t labellen,

                                           unsigned char *out, size_t outlen)

{

    size_t mdlen;

    int ret;

    unsigned char preextractsec[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];

    /* Always filled with zeros */

    static const unsigned char default_zeros[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];

    ret = EVP_MD_get_size(md);

    /* Ensure cast to size_t is safe */

    if (ret <= 0)

        return 0;

    mdlen = (size_t)ret;

    if (insecret == NULL) {

        insecret = default_zeros;

        insecretlen = mdlen;

    }

    if (prevsecret == NULL) {

        prevsecret = default_zeros;

        prevsecretlen = mdlen;

    } else {

        EVP_MD_CTX *mctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();

        unsigned char hash[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];

        /* The pre-extract derive step uses a hash of no messages */

        if (mctx == NULL

                || EVP_DigestInit_ex(mctx, md, NULL) <= 0

                || EVP_DigestFinal_ex(mctx, hash, NULL) <= 0) {

            EVP_MD_CTX_free(mctx);

            return 0;

        }

        EVP_MD_CTX_free(mctx);

        /* Generate the pre-extract secret */

        if (!prov_tls13_hkdf_expand(md, prevsecret, prevsecretlen,

                                    prefix, prefixlen, label, labellen,

                                    hash, mdlen, preextractsec, mdlen))

            return 0;

        prevsecret = preextractsec;

        prevsecretlen = mdlen;

    }

    ret = HKDF_Extract(libctx, md, prevsecret, prevsecretlen,

                       insecret, insecretlen, out, outlen);

    if (prevsecret == preextractsec)

        OPENSSL_cleanse(preextractsec, mdlen);

    return ret;

}

#ifdef FIPS_MODULE

static int fips_tls1_3_digest_check_passed(KDF_HKDF *ctx, const EVP_MD *md)

{

    OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx = PROV_LIBCTX_OF(ctx->provctx);

    /*

     * Perform digest check

     *

     * According to RFC 8446 appendix B.4, the valid hash functions are

     * specified in FIPS 180-4. However, it only lists SHA2-256 and SHA2-384 in

     * the table. ACVP also only lists the same set of hash functions.

     */

    int digest_unapproved = !EVP_MD_is_a(md, SN_sha256)

        && !EVP_MD_is_a(md, SN_sha384);

    if (digest_unapproved) {

        if (!OSSL_FIPS_IND_ON_UNAPPROVED(ctx, OSSL_FIPS_IND_SETTABLE0,

                                         libctx, "TLS13 KDF", "Digest",

                                         ossl_fips_config_tls13_kdf_digest_check)) {

            ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_PROV, PROV_R_DIGEST_NOT_ALLOWED);

            return 0;

        }

    }

    return 1;

}

/*

 * Calculate the correct length of the secret key.

 *

 * RFC 8446:

 *   If a given secret is not available, then the 0-value consisting of a

 *   string of Hash.length bytes set to zeros is used.

 */

static size_t fips_tls1_3_key_size(KDF_HKDF *ctx)

{

    const EVP_MD *md = ossl_prov_digest_md(&ctx->digest);

    size_t key_size = 0;

    if (ctx->key != NULL)

        key_size = ctx->key_len;

    else if (md != NULL)

        key_size = EVP_MD_size(md);

    return key_size;

}

static int fips_tls1_3_key_check_passed(KDF_HKDF *ctx)

{

    OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx = PROV_LIBCTX_OF(ctx->provctx);

    int key_approved = ossl_kdf_check_key_size(fips_tls1_3_key_size(ctx));

    if (!key_approved) {

        if (!OSSL_FIPS_IND_ON_UNAPPROVED(ctx, OSSL_FIPS_IND_SETTABLE1,

                                         libctx, "TLS13 KDF", "Key size",

                                         ossl_fips_config_tls13_kdf_key_check)) {

            ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_PROV, PROV_R_INVALID_KEY_LENGTH);

            return 0;

        }

    }

    return 1;

}

#endif

static int kdf_tls1_3_derive(void *vctx, unsigned char *key, size_t keylen,

                             const OSSL_PARAM params[])

{

    KDF_HKDF *ctx = (KDF_HKDF *)vctx;

    const EVP_MD *md;

    if (!ossl_prov_is_running() || !kdf_tls1_3_set_ctx_params(ctx, params))

        return 0;

    md = ossl_prov_digest_md(&ctx->digest);

    if (md == NULL) {

        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_PROV, PROV_R_MISSING_MESSAGE_DIGEST);

        return 0;

    }

    switch (ctx->mode) {

    default:

        return 0;

    case EVP_KDF_HKDF_MODE_EXTRACT_ONLY:

        return prov_tls13_hkdf_generate_secret(PROV_LIBCTX_OF(ctx->provctx),

                                               md,

                                               ctx->salt, ctx->salt_len,

                                               ctx->key, ctx->key_len,

                                               ctx->prefix, ctx->prefix_len,

                                               ctx->label, ctx->label_len,

                                               key, keylen);

    case EVP_KDF_HKDF_MODE_EXPAND_ONLY:

        return prov_tls13_hkdf_expand(md, ctx->key, ctx->key_len,

                                      ctx->prefix, ctx->prefix_len,

                                      ctx->label, ctx->label_len,

                                      ctx->data, ctx->data_len,

                                      key, keylen);

    }

}

static int kdf_tls1_3_set_ctx_params(void *vctx, const OSSL_PARAM params[])

{

    const OSSL_PARAM *p;

    KDF_HKDF *ctx = vctx;

    if (ossl_param_is_empty(params))

        return 1;

    if (!OSSL_FIPS_IND_SET_CTX_PARAM(ctx, OSSL_FIPS_IND_SETTABLE0, params,

                                     OSSL_KDF_PARAM_FIPS_DIGEST_CHECK))

        return 0;

    if (!OSSL_FIPS_IND_SET_CTX_PARAM(ctx, OSSL_FIPS_IND_SETTABLE1, params,

                                     OSSL_KDF_PARAM_FIPS_KEY_CHECK))

        return 0;

    if (!hkdf_common_set_ctx_params(ctx, params))

        return 0;

    if (ctx->mode == EVP_KDF_HKDF_MODE_EXTRACT_AND_EXPAND) {

        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_PROV, PROV_R_INVALID_MODE);

        return 0;

    }

    if ((p = OSSL_PARAM_locate_const(params, OSSL_KDF_PARAM_PREFIX)) != NULL) {

        OPENSSL_free(ctx->prefix);

        ctx->prefix = NULL;

        if (!OSSL_PARAM_get_octet_string(p, (void **)&ctx->prefix, 0,

                                         &ctx->prefix_len))

            return 0;

    }

    if ((p = OSSL_PARAM_locate_const(params, OSSL_KDF_PARAM_LABEL)) != NULL) {

        OPENSSL_free(ctx->label);

        ctx->label = NULL;

        if (!OSSL_PARAM_get_octet_string(p, (void **)&ctx->label, 0,

                                         &ctx->label_len))