Coverage Report

Created: 2026-09-01 07:47

next uncovered line (L), next uncovered region (R), next uncovered branch (B)
/src/opus/silk/stereo_LR_to_MS.c
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Source
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/***********************************************************************
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Copyright (c) 2006-2011, Skype Limited. All rights reserved.
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Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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are met:
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- Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
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this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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- Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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- Neither the name of Internet Society, IETF or IETF Trust, nor the
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names of specific contributors, may be used to endorse or promote
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products derived from this software without specific prior written
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permission.
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THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
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LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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***********************************************************************/
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#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
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#include "config.h"
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#endif
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32
#include "main.h"
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#include "stack_alloc.h"
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35
/* Convert Left/Right stereo signal to adaptive Mid/Side representation */
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void silk_stereo_LR_to_MS(
37
    stereo_enc_state            *state,                         /* I/O  State                                       */
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    opus_int16                  x1[],                           /* I/O  Left input signal, becomes mid signal       */
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    opus_int16                  x2[],                           /* I/O  Right input signal, becomes side signal     */
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    opus_int8                   ix[ 2 ][ 3 ],                   /* O    Quantization indices                        */
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    opus_int8                   *mid_only_flag,                 /* O    Flag: only mid signal coded                 */
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    opus_int32                  mid_side_rates_bps[],           /* O    Bitrates for mid and side signals           */
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    opus_int32                  total_rate_bps,                 /* I    Total bitrate                               */
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    opus_int                    prev_speech_act_Q8,             /* I    Speech activity level in previous frame     */
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    opus_int                    toMono,                         /* I    Last frame before a stereo->mono transition */
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    opus_int                    fs_kHz,                         /* I    Sample rate (kHz)                           */
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    opus_int                    frame_length                    /* I    Number of samples                           */
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)
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13.3M
{
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13.3M
    opus_int   n, is10msFrame, denom_Q16, delta0_Q13, delta1_Q13;
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13.3M
    opus_int32 sum, diff, smooth_coef_Q16, pred_Q13[ 2 ], pred0_Q13, pred1_Q13;
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13.3M
    opus_int32 LP_ratio_Q14, HP_ratio_Q14, frac_Q16, frac_3_Q16, min_mid_rate_bps, width_Q14, w_Q24, deltaw_Q24;
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13.3M
    VARDECL( opus_int16, side );
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13.3M
    VARDECL( opus_int16, LP_mid );
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13.3M
    VARDECL( opus_int16, HP_mid );
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13.3M
    VARDECL( opus_int16, LP_side );
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13.3M
    VARDECL( opus_int16, HP_side );
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13.3M
    opus_int16 *mid = &x1[ -2 ];
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13.3M
    SAVE_STACK;
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61
13.3M
    ALLOC( side, frame_length + 2, opus_int16 );
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    /* Convert to basic mid/side signals */
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2.30G
    for( n = 0; n < frame_length + 2; n++ ) {
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2.29G
        sum  = x1[ n - 2 ] + (opus_int32)x2[ n - 2 ];
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2.29G
        diff = x1[ n - 2 ] - (opus_int32)x2[ n - 2 ];
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2.29G
        mid[  n ] = (opus_int16)silk_RSHIFT_ROUND( sum, 1 );
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2.29G
        side[ n ] = (opus_int16)silk_SAT16( silk_RSHIFT_ROUND( diff, 1 ) );
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2.29G
    }
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    /* Buffering */
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13.3M
    silk_memcpy( mid,  state->sMid,  2 * sizeof( opus_int16 ) );
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13.3M
    silk_memcpy( side, state->sSide, 2 * sizeof( opus_int16 ) );
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13.3M
    silk_memcpy( state->sMid,  &mid[  frame_length ], 2 * sizeof( opus_int16 ) );
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13.3M
    silk_memcpy( state->sSide, &side[ frame_length ], 2 * sizeof( opus_int16 ) );
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    /* LP and HP filter mid signal */
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13.3M
    ALLOC( LP_mid, frame_length, opus_int16 );
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13.3M
    ALLOC( HP_mid, frame_length, opus_int16 );
79
2.27G
    for( n = 0; n < frame_length; n++ ) {
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2.26G
        sum = silk_RSHIFT_ROUND( silk_ADD_LSHIFT32( mid[ n ] + (opus_int32)mid[ n + 2 ], mid[ n + 1 ], 1 ), 2 );
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2.26G
        LP_mid[ n ] = sum;
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2.26G
        HP_mid[ n ] = mid[ n + 1 ] - sum;
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2.26G
    }
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    /* LP and HP filter side signal */
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13.3M
    ALLOC( LP_side, frame_length, opus_int16 );
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13.3M
    ALLOC( HP_side, frame_length, opus_int16 );
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2.27G
    for( n = 0; n < frame_length; n++ ) {
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2.26G
        sum = silk_RSHIFT_ROUND( silk_ADD_LSHIFT32( side[ n ] + (opus_int32)side[ n + 2 ], side[ n + 1 ], 1 ), 2 );
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2.26G
        LP_side[ n ] = sum;
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2.26G
        HP_side[ n ] = side[ n + 1 ] - sum;
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2.26G
    }
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    /* Find energies and predictors */
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13.3M
    is10msFrame = frame_length == 10 * fs_kHz;
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13.3M
    smooth_coef_Q16 = is10msFrame ?
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4.14M
        SILK_FIX_CONST( STEREO_RATIO_SMOOTH_COEF / 2, 16 ) :
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13.3M
        SILK_FIX_CONST( STEREO_RATIO_SMOOTH_COEF,     16 );
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13.3M
    smooth_coef_Q16 = silk_SMULWB( silk_SMULBB( prev_speech_act_Q8, prev_speech_act_Q8 ), smooth_coef_Q16 );
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13.3M
    pred_Q13[ 0 ] = silk_stereo_find_predictor( &LP_ratio_Q14, LP_mid, LP_side, &state->mid_side_amp_Q0[ 0 ], frame_length, smooth_coef_Q16 );
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13.3M
    pred_Q13[ 1 ] = silk_stereo_find_predictor( &HP_ratio_Q14, HP_mid, HP_side, &state->mid_side_amp_Q0[ 2 ], frame_length, smooth_coef_Q16 );
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    /* Ratio of the norms of residual and mid signals */
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13.3M
    frac_Q16 = silk_SMLABB( HP_ratio_Q14, LP_ratio_Q14, 3 );
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13.3M
    frac_Q16 = silk_min( frac_Q16, SILK_FIX_CONST( 1, 16 ) );
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    /* Determine bitrate distribution between mid and side, and possibly reduce stereo width */
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13.3M
    total_rate_bps -= is10msFrame ? 1200 : 600;      /* Subtract approximate bitrate for coding stereo parameters */
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13.3M
    if( total_rate_bps < 1 ) {
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0
        total_rate_bps = 1;
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0
    }
112
13.3M
    min_mid_rate_bps = silk_SMLABB( 2000, fs_kHz, 600 );
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13.3M
    silk_assert( min_mid_rate_bps < 32767 );
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    /* Default bitrate distribution: 8 parts for Mid and (5+3*frac) parts for Side. so: mid_rate = ( 8 / ( 13 + 3 * frac ) ) * total_ rate */
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13.3M
    frac_3_Q16 = silk_MUL( 3, frac_Q16 );
116
13.3M
    mid_side_rates_bps[ 0 ] = silk_DIV32_varQ( total_rate_bps, SILK_FIX_CONST( 8 + 5, 16 ) + frac_3_Q16, 16+3 );
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    /* If Mid bitrate below minimum, reduce stereo width */
118
13.3M
    if( mid_side_rates_bps[ 0 ] < min_mid_rate_bps ) {
119
57.0k
        mid_side_rates_bps[ 0 ] = min_mid_rate_bps;
120
57.0k
        mid_side_rates_bps[ 1 ] = total_rate_bps - mid_side_rates_bps[ 0 ];
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        /* width = 4 * ( 2 * side_rate - min_rate ) / ( ( 1 + 3 * frac ) * min_rate ) */
122
57.0k
        width_Q14 = silk_DIV32_varQ( silk_LSHIFT( mid_side_rates_bps[ 1 ], 1 ) - min_mid_rate_bps,
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57.0k
            silk_SMULWB( SILK_FIX_CONST( 1, 16 ) + frac_3_Q16, min_mid_rate_bps ), 14+2 );
124
57.0k
        width_Q14 = silk_LIMIT( width_Q14, 0, SILK_FIX_CONST( 1, 14 ) );
125
13.2M
    } else {
126
13.2M
        mid_side_rates_bps[ 1 ] = total_rate_bps - mid_side_rates_bps[ 0 ];
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13.2M
        width_Q14 = SILK_FIX_CONST( 1, 14 );
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13.2M
    }
129
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    /* Smoother */
131
13.3M
    state->smth_width_Q14 = (opus_int16)silk_SMLAWB( state->smth_width_Q14, width_Q14 - state->smth_width_Q14, smooth_coef_Q16 );
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    /* At very low bitrates or for inputs that are nearly amplitude panned, switch to panned-mono coding */
134
13.3M
    *mid_only_flag = 0;
135
13.3M
    if( toMono ) {
136
        /* Last frame before stereo->mono transition; collapse stereo width */
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0
        width_Q14 = 0;
138
0
        pred_Q13[ 0 ] = 0;
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0
        pred_Q13[ 1 ] = 0;
140
0
        silk_stereo_quant_pred( pred_Q13, ix );
141
13.3M
    } else if( state->width_prev_Q14 == 0 &&
142
3.94M
        ( 8 * total_rate_bps < 13 * min_mid_rate_bps || silk_SMULWB( frac_Q16, state->smth_width_Q14 ) < SILK_FIX_CONST( 0.05, 14 ) ) )
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3.89M
    {
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        /* Code as panned-mono; previous frame already had zero width */
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        /* Scale down and quantize predictors */
146
3.89M
        pred_Q13[ 0 ] = silk_RSHIFT( silk_SMULBB( state->smth_width_Q14, pred_Q13[ 0 ] ), 14 );
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3.89M
        pred_Q13[ 1 ] = silk_RSHIFT( silk_SMULBB( state->smth_width_Q14, pred_Q13[ 1 ] ), 14 );
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3.89M
        silk_stereo_quant_pred( pred_Q13, ix );
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        /* Collapse stereo width */
150
3.89M
        width_Q14 = 0;
151
3.89M
        pred_Q13[ 0 ] = 0;
152
3.89M
        pred_Q13[ 1 ] = 0;
153
3.89M
        mid_side_rates_bps[ 0 ] = total_rate_bps;
154
3.89M
        mid_side_rates_bps[ 1 ] = 0;
155
3.89M
        *mid_only_flag = 1;
156
9.41M
    } else if( state->width_prev_Q14 != 0 &&
157
9.36M
        ( 8 * total_rate_bps < 11 * min_mid_rate_bps || silk_SMULWB( frac_Q16, state->smth_width_Q14 ) < SILK_FIX_CONST( 0.02, 14 ) ) )
158
7.64k
    {
159
        /* Transition to zero-width stereo */
160
        /* Scale down and quantize predictors */
161
7.64k
        pred_Q13[ 0 ] = silk_RSHIFT( silk_SMULBB( state->smth_width_Q14, pred_Q13[ 0 ] ), 14 );
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7.64k
        pred_Q13[ 1 ] = silk_RSHIFT( silk_SMULBB( state->smth_width_Q14, pred_Q13[ 1 ] ), 14 );
163
7.64k
        silk_stereo_quant_pred( pred_Q13, ix );
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        /* Collapse stereo width */
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7.64k
        width_Q14 = 0;
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7.64k
        pred_Q13[ 0 ] = 0;
167
7.64k
        pred_Q13[ 1 ] = 0;
168
9.41M
    } else if( state->smth_width_Q14 > SILK_FIX_CONST( 0.95, 14 ) ) {
169
        /* Full-width stereo coding */
170
8.73M
        silk_stereo_quant_pred( pred_Q13, ix );
171
8.73M
        width_Q14 = SILK_FIX_CONST( 1, 14 );
172
8.73M
    } else {
173
        /* Reduced-width stereo coding; scale down and quantize predictors */
174
679k
        pred_Q13[ 0 ] = silk_RSHIFT( silk_SMULBB( state->smth_width_Q14, pred_Q13[ 0 ] ), 14 );
175
679k
        pred_Q13[ 1 ] = silk_RSHIFT( silk_SMULBB( state->smth_width_Q14, pred_Q13[ 1 ] ), 14 );
176
679k
        silk_stereo_quant_pred( pred_Q13, ix );
177
679k
        width_Q14 = state->smth_width_Q14;
178
679k
    }
179
180
    /* Make sure to keep on encoding until the tapered output has been transmitted */
181
13.3M
    if( *mid_only_flag == 1 ) {
182
3.89M
        state->silent_side_len += frame_length - STEREO_INTERP_LEN_MS * fs_kHz;
183
3.89M
        if( state->silent_side_len < LA_SHAPE_MS * fs_kHz ) {
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2.53k
            *mid_only_flag = 0;
185
3.88M
        } else {
186
            /* Limit to avoid wrapping around */
187
3.88M
            state->silent_side_len = 10000;
188
3.88M
        }
189
9.41M
    } else {
190
9.41M
        state->silent_side_len = 0;
191
9.41M
    }
192
193
13.3M
    if( *mid_only_flag == 0 && mid_side_rates_bps[ 1 ] < 1 ) {
194
6.28k
        mid_side_rates_bps[ 1 ] = 1;
195
6.28k
        mid_side_rates_bps[ 0 ] = silk_max_int( 1, total_rate_bps - mid_side_rates_bps[ 1 ]);
196
6.28k
    }
197
198
    /* Interpolate predictors and subtract prediction from side channel */
199
13.3M
    pred0_Q13  = -state->pred_prev_Q13[ 0 ];
200
13.3M
    pred1_Q13  = -state->pred_prev_Q13[ 1 ];
201
13.3M
    w_Q24      =  silk_LSHIFT( state->width_prev_Q14, 10 );
202
13.3M
    denom_Q16  = silk_DIV32_16( (opus_int32)1 << 16, STEREO_INTERP_LEN_MS * fs_kHz );
203
13.3M
    delta0_Q13 = -silk_RSHIFT_ROUND( silk_SMULBB( pred_Q13[ 0 ] - state->pred_prev_Q13[ 0 ], denom_Q16 ), 16 );
204
13.3M
    delta1_Q13 = -silk_RSHIFT_ROUND( silk_SMULBB( pred_Q13[ 1 ] - state->pred_prev_Q13[ 1 ], denom_Q16 ), 16 );
205
13.3M
    deltaw_Q24 =  silk_LSHIFT( silk_SMULWB( width_Q14 - state->width_prev_Q14, denom_Q16 ), 10 );
206
1.08G
    for( n = 0; n < STEREO_INTERP_LEN_MS * fs_kHz; n++ ) {
207
1.07G
        pred0_Q13 += delta0_Q13;
208
1.07G
        pred1_Q13 += delta1_Q13;
209
1.07G
        w_Q24   += deltaw_Q24;
210
1.07G
        sum = silk_LSHIFT( silk_ADD_LSHIFT32( mid[ n ] + (opus_int32)mid[ n + 2 ], mid[ n + 1 ], 1 ), 9 );    /* Q11 */
211
1.07G
        sum = silk_SMLAWB( silk_SMULWB( w_Q24, side[ n + 1 ] ), sum, pred0_Q13 );               /* Q8  */
212
1.07G
        sum = silk_SMLAWB( sum, silk_LSHIFT( (opus_int32)mid[ n + 1 ], 11 ), pred1_Q13 );       /* Q8  */
213
1.07G
        x2[ n - 1 ] = (opus_int16)silk_SAT16( silk_RSHIFT_ROUND( sum, 8 ) );
214
1.07G
    }
215
216
13.3M
    pred0_Q13 = -pred_Q13[ 0 ];
217
13.3M
    pred1_Q13 = -pred_Q13[ 1 ];
218
13.3M
    w_Q24     =  silk_LSHIFT( width_Q14, 10 );
219
1.20G
    for( n = STEREO_INTERP_LEN_MS * fs_kHz; n < frame_length; n++ ) {
220
1.19G
        sum = silk_LSHIFT( silk_ADD_LSHIFT32( mid[ n ] + (opus_int32)mid[ n + 2 ], mid[ n + 1 ], 1 ), 9 );    /* Q11 */
221
1.19G
        sum = silk_SMLAWB( silk_SMULWB( w_Q24, side[ n + 1 ] ), sum, pred0_Q13 );               /* Q8  */
222
1.19G
        sum = silk_SMLAWB( sum, silk_LSHIFT( (opus_int32)mid[ n + 1 ], 11 ), pred1_Q13 );       /* Q8  */
223
1.19G
        x2[ n - 1 ] = (opus_int16)silk_SAT16( silk_RSHIFT_ROUND( sum, 8 ) );
224
1.19G
    }
225
13.3M
    state->pred_prev_Q13[ 0 ] = (opus_int16)pred_Q13[ 0 ];
226
13.3M
    state->pred_prev_Q13[ 1 ] = (opus_int16)pred_Q13[ 1 ];
227
13.3M
    state->width_prev_Q14     = (opus_int16)width_Q14;
228
13.3M
    RESTORE_STACK;
229
13.3M
}