Line | Count | Source |
1 | | // Copyright (c) 2009-2017 The OTS Authors. All rights reserved. |
2 | | // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
3 | | // found in the LICENSE file. |
4 | | |
5 | | #include "glat.h" |
6 | | |
7 | | #include "gloc.h" |
8 | | #include "lz4.h" |
9 | | #include <list> |
10 | | #include <memory> |
11 | | |
12 | | namespace ots { |
13 | | |
14 | | // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
15 | | // OpenTypeGLAT_v1 |
16 | | // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
17 | | |
18 | 282 | bool OpenTypeGLAT_v1::Parse(const uint8_t* data, size_t length) { |
19 | 282 | Buffer table(data, length); |
20 | 282 | OpenTypeGLOC* gloc = static_cast<OpenTypeGLOC*>( |
21 | 282 | GetFont()->GetTypedTable(OTS_TAG_GLOC)); |
22 | 282 | if (!gloc) { |
23 | 74 | return DropGraphite("Required Gloc table is missing"); |
24 | 74 | } |
25 | | |
26 | 208 | if (!table.ReadU32(&this->version) || this->version >> 16 != 1) { |
27 | 0 | return DropGraphite("Failed to read version"); |
28 | 0 | } |
29 | | |
30 | 208 | const std::vector<uint32_t>& locations = gloc->GetLocations(); |
31 | 208 | if (locations.empty()) { |
32 | 0 | return DropGraphite("No locations from Gloc table"); |
33 | 0 | } |
34 | 208 | std::list<uint32_t> unverified(locations.begin(), locations.end()); |
35 | 47.4k | while (table.remaining()) { |
36 | 47.3k | GlatEntry entry(this); |
37 | 47.3k | if (table.offset() > unverified.front()) { |
38 | 39 | return DropGraphite("Offset check failed for a GlatEntry"); |
39 | 39 | } |
40 | 47.3k | if (table.offset() == unverified.front()) { |
41 | 15.8k | unverified.pop_front(); |
42 | 15.8k | } |
43 | 47.3k | if (unverified.empty()) { |
44 | 8 | return DropGraphite("Expected more locations"); |
45 | 8 | } |
46 | 47.3k | if (!entry.ParsePart(table)) { |
47 | 59 | return DropGraphite("Failed to read a GlatEntry"); |
48 | 59 | } |
49 | 47.2k | this->entries.push_back(entry); |
50 | 47.2k | } |
51 | | |
52 | 102 | if (unverified.size() != 1 || unverified.front() != table.offset()) { |
53 | 61 | return DropGraphite("%zu location(s) could not be verified", unverified.size()); |
54 | 61 | } |
55 | 41 | if (table.remaining()) { |
56 | 0 | return Warning("%zu bytes unparsed", table.remaining()); |
57 | 0 | } |
58 | 41 | return true; |
59 | 41 | } |
60 | | |
61 | 40 | bool OpenTypeGLAT_v1::Serialize(OTSStream* out) { |
62 | 40 | assert(ShouldSerialize()); |
63 | 40 | if (!out->WriteU32(this->version) || |
64 | 40 | !SerializeParts(this->entries, out)) { |
65 | 0 | return Error("Failed to write table"); |
66 | 0 | } |
67 | 40 | return true; |
68 | 40 | } |
69 | | |
70 | 47.3k | bool OpenTypeGLAT_v1::GlatEntry::ParsePart(Buffer& table) { |
71 | 47.3k | if (!table.ReadU8(&this->attNum)) { |
72 | 0 | return parent->Error("GlatEntry: Failed to read attNum"); |
73 | 0 | } |
74 | 47.3k | if (!table.ReadU8(&this->num)) { |
75 | 7 | return parent->Error("GlatEntry: Failed to read num"); |
76 | 7 | } |
77 | | |
78 | | //this->attributes.resize(this->num); |
79 | 135k | for (int i = 0; i < this->num; ++i) { |
80 | 88.5k | this->attributes.emplace_back(); |
81 | 88.5k | if (!table.ReadS16(&this->attributes[i])) { |
82 | 52 | return parent->Error("GlatEntry: Failed to read attribute %u", i); |
83 | 52 | } |
84 | 88.5k | } |
85 | 47.2k | return true; |
86 | 47.2k | } |
87 | | |
88 | 36.2k | bool OpenTypeGLAT_v1::GlatEntry::SerializePart(OTSStream* out) const { |
89 | 36.2k | if (!out->WriteU8(this->attNum) || |
90 | 36.2k | !out->WriteU8(this->num) || |
91 | 36.2k | !SerializeParts(this->attributes, out)) { |
92 | 0 | return parent->Error("GlatEntry: Failed to write"); |
93 | 0 | } |
94 | 36.2k | return true; |
95 | 36.2k | } |
96 | | |
97 | | // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
98 | | // OpenTypeGLAT_v2 |
99 | | // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
100 | | |
101 | 87 | bool OpenTypeGLAT_v2::Parse(const uint8_t* data, size_t length) { |
102 | 87 | Buffer table(data, length); |
103 | 87 | OpenTypeGLOC* gloc = static_cast<OpenTypeGLOC*>( |
104 | 87 | GetFont()->GetTypedTable(OTS_TAG_GLOC)); |
105 | 87 | if (!gloc) { |
106 | 54 | return DropGraphite("Required Gloc table is missing"); |
107 | 54 | } |
108 | | |
109 | 33 | if (!table.ReadU32(&this->version) || this->version >> 16 != 1) { |
110 | 33 | return DropGraphite("Failed to read version"); |
111 | 33 | } |
112 | | |
113 | 0 | const std::vector<uint32_t>& locations = gloc->GetLocations(); |
114 | 0 | if (locations.empty()) { |
115 | 0 | return DropGraphite("No locations from Gloc table"); |
116 | 0 | } |
117 | 0 | std::list<uint32_t> unverified(locations.begin(), locations.end()); |
118 | 0 | while (table.remaining()) { |
119 | 0 | GlatEntry entry(this); |
120 | 0 | if (table.offset() > unverified.front()) { |
121 | 0 | return DropGraphite("Offset check failed for a GlatEntry"); |
122 | 0 | } |
123 | 0 | if (table.offset() == unverified.front()) { |
124 | 0 | unverified.pop_front(); |
125 | 0 | } |
126 | 0 | if (unverified.empty()) { |
127 | 0 | return DropGraphite("Expected more locations"); |
128 | 0 | } |
129 | 0 | if (!entry.ParsePart(table)) { |
130 | 0 | return DropGraphite("Failed to read a GlatEntry"); |
131 | 0 | } |
132 | 0 | this->entries.push_back(entry); |
133 | 0 | } |
134 | | |
135 | 0 | if (unverified.size() != 1 || unverified.front() != table.offset()) { |
136 | 0 | return DropGraphite("%zu location(s) could not be verified", unverified.size()); |
137 | 0 | } |
138 | 0 | if (table.remaining()) { |
139 | 0 | return Warning("%zu bytes unparsed", table.remaining()); |
140 | 0 | } |
141 | 0 | return true; |
142 | 0 | } |
143 | | |
144 | 0 | bool OpenTypeGLAT_v2::Serialize(OTSStream* out) { |
145 | 0 | assert(ShouldSerialize()); |
146 | 0 | if (!out->WriteU32(this->version) || |
147 | 0 | !SerializeParts(this->entries, out)) { |
148 | 0 | return Error("Failed to write table"); |
149 | 0 | } |
150 | 0 | return true; |
151 | 0 | } |
152 | | |
153 | 0 | bool OpenTypeGLAT_v2::GlatEntry::ParsePart(Buffer& table) { |
154 | 0 | if (!table.ReadS16(&this->attNum)) { |
155 | 0 | return parent->Error("GlatEntry: Failed to read attNum"); |
156 | 0 | } |
157 | 0 | if (!table.ReadS16(&this->num) || this->num < 0) { |
158 | 0 | return parent->Error("GlatEntry: Failed to read valid num"); |
159 | 0 | } |
160 | | |
161 | | //this->attributes.resize(this->num); |
162 | 0 | for (int i = 0; i < this->num; ++i) { |
163 | 0 | this->attributes.emplace_back(); |
164 | 0 | if (!table.ReadS16(&this->attributes[i])) { |
165 | 0 | return parent->Error("GlatEntry: Failed to read attribute %u", i); |
166 | 0 | } |
167 | 0 | } |
168 | 0 | return true; |
169 | 0 | } |
170 | | |
171 | 0 | bool OpenTypeGLAT_v2::GlatEntry::SerializePart(OTSStream* out) const { |
172 | 0 | if (!out->WriteS16(this->attNum) || |
173 | 0 | !out->WriteS16(this->num) || |
174 | 0 | !SerializeParts(this->attributes, out)) { |
175 | 0 | return parent->Error("GlatEntry: Failed to write"); |
176 | 0 | } |
177 | 0 | return true; |
178 | 0 | } |
179 | | |
180 | | // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
181 | | // OpenTypeGLAT_v3 |
182 | | // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
183 | | |
184 | | bool OpenTypeGLAT_v3::Parse(const uint8_t* data, size_t length, |
185 | 893 | bool prevent_decompression) { |
186 | 893 | Buffer table(data, length); |
187 | 893 | OpenTypeGLOC* gloc = static_cast<OpenTypeGLOC*>( |
188 | 893 | GetFont()->GetTypedTable(OTS_TAG_GLOC)); |
189 | 893 | if (!gloc) { |
190 | 103 | return DropGraphite("Required Gloc table is missing"); |
191 | 103 | } |
192 | | |
193 | 790 | if (!table.ReadU32(&this->version) || this->version >> 16 != 3) { |
194 | 21 | return DropGraphite("Failed to read version"); |
195 | 21 | } |
196 | 769 | if (!table.ReadU32(&this->compHead)) { |
197 | 10 | return DropGraphite("Failed to read compression header"); |
198 | 10 | } |
199 | 759 | switch ((this->compHead & SCHEME) >> 27) { |
200 | 537 | case 0: // uncompressed |
201 | 537 | break; |
202 | 204 | case 1: { // lz4 |
203 | 204 | if (prevent_decompression) { |
204 | 1 | return DropGraphite("Illegal nested compression"); |
205 | 1 | } |
206 | 203 | size_t decompressed_size = this->compHead & FULL_SIZE; |
207 | 203 | if (decompressed_size < length) { |
208 | 22 | return DropGraphite("Decompressed size is less than compressed size"); |
209 | 22 | } |
210 | 181 | if (decompressed_size == 0) { |
211 | 0 | return DropGraphite("Decompressed size is set to 0"); |
212 | 0 | } |
213 | | // decompressed table must be <= OTS_MAX_DECOMPRESSED_TABLE_SIZE |
214 | 181 | if (decompressed_size > OTS_MAX_DECOMPRESSED_TABLE_SIZE) { |
215 | 0 | return DropGraphite("Decompressed size exceeds %gMB: %gMB", |
216 | 0 | OTS_MAX_DECOMPRESSED_TABLE_SIZE / (1024.0 * 1024.0), |
217 | 0 | decompressed_size / (1024.0 * 1024.0)); |
218 | 0 | } |
219 | 181 | std::unique_ptr<uint8_t> decompressed(new uint8_t[decompressed_size]()); |
220 | 181 | int ret = LZ4_decompress_safe_partial( |
221 | 181 | reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data + table.offset()), |
222 | 181 | reinterpret_cast<char*>(decompressed.get()), |
223 | 181 | table.remaining(), // input buffer size (input size + padding) |
224 | 181 | decompressed_size, // target output size |
225 | 181 | decompressed_size); // output buffer size |
226 | 181 | if (ret < 0 || unsigned(ret) != decompressed_size) { |
227 | 135 | return DropGraphite("Decompression failed with error code %d", ret); |
228 | 135 | } |
229 | 46 | return this->Parse(decompressed.get(), decompressed_size, true); |
230 | 181 | } |
231 | 18 | default: |
232 | 18 | return DropGraphite("Unknown compression scheme"); |
233 | 759 | } |
234 | 537 | if (this->compHead & RESERVED) { |
235 | 468 | Warning("Nonzero reserved"); |
236 | 468 | } |
237 | | |
238 | 537 | const std::vector<uint32_t>& locations = gloc->GetLocations(); |
239 | 537 | if (locations.empty()) { |
240 | 0 | return DropGraphite("No locations from Gloc table"); |
241 | 0 | } |
242 | 537 | std::list<uint32_t> unverified(locations.begin(), locations.end()); |
243 | | //this->entries.resize(locations.size() - 1, this); |
244 | 8.51k | for (size_t i = 0; i < locations.size() - 1; ++i) { |
245 | 8.43k | this->entries.emplace_back(this); |
246 | 8.43k | if (table.offset() != unverified.front()) { |
247 | 49 | return DropGraphite("Offset check failed for a GlyphAttrs"); |
248 | 49 | } |
249 | 8.38k | unverified.pop_front(); |
250 | 8.38k | if (!this->entries[i].ParsePart(table, |
251 | 8.38k | unverified.front() - table.offset())) { |
252 | | // unverified.front() is guaranteed to exist because of the number of |
253 | | // iterations of this loop |
254 | 409 | return DropGraphite("Failed to read a GlyphAttrs"); |
255 | 409 | } |
256 | 8.38k | } |
257 | | |
258 | 79 | if (unverified.size() != 1 || unverified.front() != table.offset()) { |
259 | 23 | return DropGraphite("%zu location(s) could not be verified", unverified.size()); |
260 | 23 | } |
261 | 56 | if (table.remaining()) { |
262 | 40 | return Warning("%zu bytes unparsed", table.remaining()); |
263 | 40 | } |
264 | 16 | return true; |
265 | 56 | } |
266 | | |
267 | 55 | bool OpenTypeGLAT_v3::Serialize(OTSStream* out) { |
268 | 55 | assert(ShouldSerialize()); |
269 | 55 | if (!out->WriteU32(this->version) || |
270 | 55 | !out->WriteU32(this->compHead) || |
271 | 55 | !SerializeParts(this->entries, out)) { |
272 | 0 | return Error("Failed to write table"); |
273 | 0 | } |
274 | 55 | return true; |
275 | 55 | } |
276 | | |
277 | 8.38k | bool OpenTypeGLAT_v3::GlyphAttrs::ParsePart(Buffer& table, const size_t size) { |
278 | 8.38k | size_t init_offset = table.offset(); |
279 | 8.38k | if (parent->compHead & OCTABOXES && !octabox.ParsePart(table)) { |
280 | | // parent->flags & 0b1: octaboxes are present flag |
281 | 319 | return parent->Error("GlyphAttrs: Failed to read octabox"); |
282 | 319 | } |
283 | | |
284 | 39.7k | while (table.offset() < init_offset + size) { |
285 | 31.7k | GlatEntry entry(parent); |
286 | 31.7k | if (!entry.ParsePart(table)) { |
287 | 90 | return parent->Error("GlyphAttrs: Failed to read a GlatEntry"); |
288 | 90 | } |
289 | 31.6k | this->entries.push_back(entry); |
290 | 31.6k | } |
291 | 7.97k | return true; |
292 | 8.06k | } |
293 | | |
294 | 3.22k | bool OpenTypeGLAT_v3::GlyphAttrs::SerializePart(OTSStream* out) const { |
295 | 3.22k | if ((parent->compHead & OCTABOXES && !octabox.SerializePart(out)) || |
296 | 3.22k | !SerializeParts(this->entries, out)) { |
297 | 0 | return parent->Error("GlyphAttrs: Failed to write"); |
298 | 0 | } |
299 | 3.22k | return true; |
300 | 3.22k | } |
301 | | |
302 | | bool OpenTypeGLAT_v3::GlyphAttrs:: |
303 | 8.27k | OctaboxMetrics::ParsePart(Buffer& table) { |
304 | 8.27k | if (!table.ReadU16(&this->subbox_bitmap)) { |
305 | 14 | return parent->Error("OctaboxMetrics: Failed to read subbox_bitmap"); |
306 | 14 | } |
307 | 8.25k | if (!table.ReadU8(&this->diag_neg_min)) { |
308 | 18 | return parent->Error("OctaboxMetrics: Failed to read diag_neg_min"); |
309 | 18 | } |
310 | 8.24k | if (!table.ReadU8(&this->diag_neg_max) || |
311 | 8.22k | this->diag_neg_max < this->diag_neg_min) { |
312 | 34 | return parent->Error("OctaboxMetrics: Failed to read valid diag_neg_max"); |
313 | 34 | } |
314 | 8.20k | if (!table.ReadU8(&this->diag_pos_min)) { |
315 | 13 | return parent->Error("OctaboxMetrics: Failed to read diag_pos_min"); |
316 | 13 | } |
317 | 8.19k | if (!table.ReadU8(&this->diag_pos_max) || |
318 | 8.17k | this->diag_pos_max < this->diag_pos_min) { |
319 | 35 | return parent->Error("OctaboxMetrics: Failed to read valid diag_pos_max"); |
320 | 35 | } |
321 | | |
322 | 8.15k | unsigned subboxes_len = 0; // count of 1's in this->subbox_bitmap |
323 | 40.1k | for (uint16_t i = this->subbox_bitmap; i; i >>= 1) { |
324 | 31.9k | if (i & 0b1) { |
325 | 21.2k | ++subboxes_len; |
326 | 21.2k | } |
327 | 31.9k | } |
328 | | //this->subboxes.resize(subboxes_len, parent); |
329 | 27.7k | for (unsigned i = 0; i < subboxes_len; i++) { |
330 | 19.7k | this->subboxes.emplace_back(parent); |
331 | 19.7k | if (!this->subboxes[i].ParsePart(table)) { |
332 | 205 | return parent->Error("OctaboxMetrics: Failed to read subbox[%u]", i); |
333 | 205 | } |
334 | 19.7k | } |
335 | 7.95k | return true; |
336 | 8.15k | } |
337 | | |
338 | | bool OpenTypeGLAT_v3::GlyphAttrs:: |
339 | 3.20k | OctaboxMetrics::SerializePart(OTSStream* out) const { |
340 | 3.20k | if (!out->WriteU16(this->subbox_bitmap) || |
341 | 3.20k | !out->WriteU8(this->diag_neg_min) || |
342 | 3.20k | !out->WriteU8(this->diag_neg_max) || |
343 | 3.20k | !out->WriteU8(this->diag_pos_min) || |
344 | 3.20k | !out->WriteU8(this->diag_pos_max) || |
345 | 3.20k | !SerializeParts(this->subboxes, out)) { |
346 | 0 | return parent->Error("OctaboxMetrics: Failed to write"); |
347 | 0 | } |
348 | 3.20k | return true; |
349 | 3.20k | } |
350 | | |
351 | | bool OpenTypeGLAT_v3::GlyphAttrs::OctaboxMetrics:: |
352 | 19.7k | SubboxEntry::ParsePart(Buffer& table) { |
353 | 19.7k | if (!table.ReadU8(&this->left)) { |
354 | 15 | return parent->Error("SubboxEntry: Failed to read left"); |
355 | 15 | } |
356 | 19.7k | if (!table.ReadU8(&this->right) || this->right < this->left) { |
357 | 50 | return parent->Error("SubboxEntry: Failed to read valid right"); |
358 | 50 | } |
359 | 19.7k | if (!table.ReadU8(&this->bottom)) { |
360 | 10 | return parent->Error("SubboxEntry: Failed to read bottom"); |
361 | 10 | } |
362 | 19.6k | if (!table.ReadU8(&this->top) || this->top < this->bottom) { |
363 | 28 | return parent->Error("SubboxEntry: Failed to read valid top"); |
364 | 28 | } |
365 | 19.6k | if (!table.ReadU8(&this->diag_pos_min)) { |
366 | 19 | return parent->Error("SubboxEntry: Failed to read diag_pos_min"); |
367 | 19 | } |
368 | 19.6k | if (!table.ReadU8(&this->diag_pos_max) || |
369 | 19.6k | this->diag_pos_max < this->diag_pos_min) { |
370 | 36 | return parent->Error("SubboxEntry: Failed to read valid diag_pos_max"); |
371 | 36 | } |
372 | 19.6k | if (!table.ReadU8(&this->diag_neg_min)) { |
373 | 21 | return parent->Error("SubboxEntry: Failed to read diag_neg_min"); |
374 | 21 | } |
375 | 19.5k | if (!table.ReadU8(&this->diag_neg_max) || |
376 | 19.5k | this->diag_neg_max < this->diag_neg_min) { |
377 | 26 | return parent->Error("SubboxEntry: Failed to read valid diag_neg_max"); |
378 | 26 | } |
379 | 19.5k | return true; |
380 | 19.5k | } |
381 | | |
382 | | bool OpenTypeGLAT_v3::GlyphAttrs::OctaboxMetrics:: |
383 | 10.7k | SubboxEntry::SerializePart(OTSStream* out) const { |
384 | 10.7k | if (!out->WriteU8(this->left) || |
385 | 10.7k | !out->WriteU8(this->right) || |
386 | 10.7k | !out->WriteU8(this->bottom) || |
387 | 10.7k | !out->WriteU8(this->top) || |
388 | 10.7k | !out->WriteU8(this->diag_pos_min) || |
389 | 10.7k | !out->WriteU8(this->diag_pos_max) || |
390 | 10.7k | !out->WriteU8(this->diag_neg_min) || |
391 | 10.7k | !out->WriteU8(this->diag_neg_max)) { |
392 | 0 | return parent->Error("SubboxEntry: Failed to write"); |
393 | 0 | } |
394 | 10.7k | return true; |
395 | 10.7k | } |
396 | | |
397 | | bool OpenTypeGLAT_v3::GlyphAttrs:: |
398 | 31.7k | GlatEntry::ParsePart(Buffer& table) { |
399 | 31.7k | if (!table.ReadS16(&this->attNum)) { |
400 | 17 | return parent->Error("GlatEntry: Failed to read attNum"); |
401 | 17 | } |
402 | 31.7k | if (!table.ReadS16(&this->num) || this->num < 0) { |
403 | 43 | return parent->Error("GlatEntry: Failed to read valid num"); |
404 | 43 | } |
405 | | |
406 | | //this->attributes.resize(this->num); |
407 | 180k | for (int i = 0; i < this->num; ++i) { |
408 | 148k | this->attributes.emplace_back(); |
409 | 148k | if (!table.ReadS16(&this->attributes[i])) { |
410 | 30 | return parent->Error("GlatEntry: Failed to read attribute %u", i); |
411 | 30 | } |
412 | 148k | } |
413 | 31.6k | return true; |
414 | 31.6k | } |
415 | | |
416 | | bool OpenTypeGLAT_v3::GlyphAttrs:: |
417 | 14.6k | GlatEntry::SerializePart(OTSStream* out) const { |
418 | 14.6k | if (!out->WriteS16(this->attNum) || |
419 | 14.6k | !out->WriteS16(this->num) || |
420 | 14.6k | !SerializeParts(this->attributes, out)) { |
421 | 0 | return parent->Error("GlatEntry: Failed to write"); |
422 | 0 | } |
423 | 14.6k | return true; |
424 | 14.6k | } |
425 | | |
426 | | // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
427 | | // OpenTypeGLAT |
428 | | // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
429 | | |
430 | 1.76k | bool OpenTypeGLAT::Parse(const uint8_t* data, size_t length) { |
431 | 1.76k | Buffer table(data, length); |
432 | 1.76k | uint32_t version; |
433 | 1.76k | if (!table.ReadU32(&version)) { |
434 | 238 | return DropGraphite("Failed to read version"); |
435 | 238 | } |
436 | 1.52k | switch (version >> 16) { |
437 | 282 | case 1: |
438 | 282 | this->handler = new OpenTypeGLAT_v1(this->font, this->tag); |
439 | 282 | break; |
440 | 87 | case 2: |
441 | 87 | this->handler = new OpenTypeGLAT_v2(this->font, this->tag); |
442 | 87 | break; |
443 | 847 | case 3: { |
444 | 847 | this->handler = new OpenTypeGLAT_v3(this->font, this->tag); |
445 | 847 | break; |
446 | 0 | } |
447 | 308 | default: |
448 | 308 | return DropGraphite("Unsupported table version: %u", version >> 16); |
449 | 1.52k | } |
450 | 1.21k | return this->handler->Parse(data, length); |
451 | 1.52k | } |
452 | | |
453 | 95 | bool OpenTypeGLAT::Serialize(OTSStream* out) { |
454 | 95 | if (!this->handler) { |
455 | 0 | return Error("No Glat table parsed"); |
456 | 0 | } |
457 | 95 | return this->handler->Serialize(out); |
458 | 95 | } |
459 | | |
460 | | } // namespace ots |