/src/PcapPlusPlus/Packet++/header/StpLayer.h
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1 | | #ifndef PACKETPP_STP_LAYER |
2 | | #define PACKETPP_STP_LAYER |
3 | | |
4 | | #include "Layer.h" |
5 | | #include "MacAddress.h" |
6 | | |
7 | | /// @file |
8 | | |
9 | | /** |
10 | | * \namespace pcpp |
11 | | * \brief The main namespace for the PcapPlusPlus lib |
12 | | */ |
13 | | namespace pcpp |
14 | | { |
15 | | |
16 | | /** |
17 | | * @struct stp_tcn_bpdu |
18 | | * Represents payload of network changes announcements of BPDU |
19 | | */ |
20 | | #pragma pack(push, 1) |
21 | | struct stp_tcn_bpdu |
22 | | { |
23 | | /// Protocol ID. Fixed at 0x0, which represents IEEE 802.1d |
24 | | uint16_t protoId; |
25 | | /// Protocol version. 0x0 for STP, 0x2 for RSTP, 0x3 for MSTP |
26 | | uint8_t version; |
27 | | /// Type of the BPDU. 0x0 for configuration, 0x2 for RSTP/MSTP, 0x80 for TCN |
28 | | uint8_t type; |
29 | | }; |
30 | | #pragma pack(pop) |
31 | | |
32 | | /// Spanning Tree protocol common header |
33 | | typedef stp_tcn_bpdu stp_header; |
34 | | |
35 | | /** |
36 | | * @struct stp_conf_bpdu |
37 | | * Represents payload configuration of BPDU for STP |
38 | | */ |
39 | | #pragma pack(push, 1) |
40 | | struct stp_conf_bpdu : stp_tcn_bpdu |
41 | | { |
42 | | /// Flag for indicate purpose of BPDU |
43 | | uint8_t flag; |
44 | | /// Root bridge ID |
45 | | uint64_t rootId; |
46 | | /// Cost of path |
47 | | uint32_t pathCost; |
48 | | /// Bridge ID |
49 | | uint64_t bridgeId; |
50 | | /// Port ID |
51 | | uint16_t portId; |
52 | | /// Age of the BPDU |
53 | | uint16_t msgAge; |
54 | | /// Maximum age of the BPDU |
55 | | uint16_t maxAge; |
56 | | /// BPDU transmission interval |
57 | | uint16_t helloTime; |
58 | | /// Delay for STP |
59 | | uint16_t forwardDelay; |
60 | | }; |
61 | | #pragma pack(pop) |
62 | | |
63 | | /** |
64 | | * @struct rstp_conf_bpdu |
65 | | * Represents payload configuration of BPDU for Rapid STP (RSTP) |
66 | | */ |
67 | | #pragma pack(push, 1) |
68 | | struct rstp_conf_bpdu : stp_conf_bpdu |
69 | | { |
70 | | /// Version1 length. The value is 0x0 |
71 | | uint8_t version1Len; |
72 | | }; |
73 | | #pragma pack(pop) |
74 | | |
75 | | /** |
76 | | * @struct mstp_conf_bpdu |
77 | | * Represents payload configuration of BPDU for Multiple STP (MSTP) |
78 | | */ |
79 | | #pragma pack(push, 1) |
80 | | struct mstp_conf_bpdu : rstp_conf_bpdu |
81 | | { |
82 | | /// Version3 length. |
83 | | uint16_t version3Len; |
84 | | /// Configuration id format selector |
85 | | uint8_t mstConfigFormatSelector; |
86 | | /// Configuration id name |
87 | | uint8_t mstConfigName[32]; |
88 | | /// Configuration id revision |
89 | | uint16_t mstConfigRevision; |
90 | | /// Configuration id digest |
91 | | uint8_t mstConfigDigest[16]; |
92 | | /// CIST internal root path cost |
93 | | uint32_t irpc; |
94 | | /// CIST bridge id |
95 | | uint64_t cistBridgeId; |
96 | | /// CIST remaining hop count |
97 | | uint8_t remainId; |
98 | | }; |
99 | | #pragma pack(pop) |
100 | | |
101 | | /** |
102 | | * @struct msti_conf_msg |
103 | | * Represents MSTI configuration messages. Each message contains 16 bytes and MSTP can contain 0 to 64 MSTI messages. |
104 | | */ |
105 | | #pragma pack(push, 1) |
106 | | struct msti_conf_msg |
107 | | { |
108 | | /// MSTI flags |
109 | | uint8_t flags; |
110 | | /// Regional root switching id (Priority (4 bits) + ID (12 bits) + Regional root (48 bits - MAC address)) |
111 | | uint64_t regionalRootId; |
112 | | /// Total path cost from local port to regional port |
113 | | uint32_t pathCost; |
114 | | /// Priority value of switching device |
115 | | uint8_t bridgePriority; |
116 | | /// Priority value of port |
117 | | uint8_t portPriority; |
118 | | /// Remaining hops of BPDU |
119 | | uint8_t remainingHops; |
120 | | }; |
121 | | #pragma pack(pop) |
122 | | |
123 | | /** |
124 | | * @class StpLayer |
125 | | * Represents an Spanning Tree Protocol Layer |
126 | | */ |
127 | | class StpLayer : public Layer |
128 | | { |
129 | | protected: |
130 | | StpLayer(uint8_t *data, size_t dataLen, Layer *prevLayer, Packet *packet) |
131 | | : Layer(data, dataLen, prevLayer, packet) |
132 | 864 | { |
133 | 864 | m_Protocol = STP; |
134 | 864 | } |
135 | | |
136 | | static pcpp::MacAddress IDtoMacAddress(uint64_t id); |
137 | | |
138 | | public: |
139 | | /// STP protocol uses "01:80:C2:00:00:00" multicast address as destination MAC |
140 | | static pcpp::MacAddress StpMulticastDstMAC; |
141 | | /// STP Uplink Fast protocol uses "01:00:0C:CD:CD:CD" as destination MAC |
142 | | static pcpp::MacAddress StpUplinkFastMulticastDstMAC; |
143 | | |
144 | | /** |
145 | | * Get a pointer to base Spanning tree header |
146 | | * @return A pointer to spanning tree header |
147 | | */ |
148 | 0 | stp_header *getStpHeader() const { return (stp_header *)(m_Data); } |
149 | | |
150 | | /** |
151 | | * Returns the protocol id. Fixed at 0x0 for STP messages which represents IEEE 802.1d |
152 | | * @return ID of the protocol |
153 | | */ |
154 | 0 | uint16_t getProtoId() const { return getStpHeader()->protoId; } |
155 | | |
156 | | /** |
157 | | * Returns the version. Fixed at 0x0 for STP messages |
158 | | * @return Version number |
159 | | */ |
160 | 0 | uint8_t getVersion() const { return getStpHeader()->version; } |
161 | | |
162 | | /** |
163 | | * Returns the type of configuration message. |
164 | | * @return Type of configuration message |
165 | | */ |
166 | 0 | uint8_t getType() const { return getStpHeader()->type; } |
167 | | |
168 | | // overridden methods |
169 | | |
170 | | /** |
171 | | * @return The size of STP packet |
172 | | */ |
173 | 0 | size_t getHeaderLen() const { return m_DataLen; } |
174 | | |
175 | | /// Parses the next layer. STP is the always last so does nothing for this layer |
176 | 864 | void parseNextLayer() {} |
177 | | |
178 | | /// Does nothing for this layer |
179 | 0 | void computeCalculateFields() {} |
180 | | |
181 | | /** |
182 | | * @return The OSI layer level of STP (Data Link Layer). |
183 | | */ |
184 | 864 | OsiModelLayer getOsiModelLayer() const { return OsiModelDataLinkLayer; } |
185 | | |
186 | | /** |
187 | | * A static method that validates the input data |
188 | | * @param[in] data The pointer to the beginning of a byte stream of an Spanning Tree packet |
189 | | * @param[in] dataLen The length of the byte stream |
190 | | * @return True if the data is valid and can represent an Spanning Tree packet |
191 | | */ |
192 | | static bool isDataValid(const uint8_t *data, size_t dataLen); |
193 | | |
194 | | /** |
195 | | * A method to create STP layer from existing packet |
196 | | * @param[in] data A pointer to the raw data |
197 | | * @param[in] dataLen Size of the data in bytes |
198 | | * @param[in] prevLayer A pointer to the previous layer |
199 | | * @param[in] packet A pointer to the Packet instance where layer will be stored |
200 | | * @return A newly allocated STP layer of one of the following types (according to the message type): |
201 | | * StpConfigurationBPDULayer, StpTopologyChangeBPDULayer, RapidStpLayer, MultipleStpLayer |
202 | | */ |
203 | | static StpLayer *parseStpLayer(uint8_t *data, size_t dataLen, Layer *prevLayer, Packet *packet); |
204 | | }; |
205 | | |
206 | | /** |
207 | | * @class StpTopologyChangeBPDULayer |
208 | | * Represents network topology change BPDU message of Spanning Tree Protocol |
209 | | */ |
210 | | class StpTopologyChangeBPDULayer : public StpLayer |
211 | | { |
212 | | public: |
213 | | /** |
214 | | * A constructor that creates the layer from an existing packet raw data |
215 | | * @param[in] data A pointer to the raw data |
216 | | * @param[in] dataLen Size of the data in bytes |
217 | | * @param[in] prevLayer A pointer to the previous layer |
218 | | * @param[in] packet A pointer to the Packet instance where layer will be stored in |
219 | | */ |
220 | | StpTopologyChangeBPDULayer(uint8_t *data, size_t dataLen, Layer *prevLayer, Packet *packet) |
221 | | : StpLayer(data, dataLen, prevLayer, packet) |
222 | 864 | { |
223 | 864 | } |
224 | | |
225 | | /** |
226 | | * Get a pointer to network topology change (TCN) BPDU message |
227 | | * @return A pointer to TCN BPDU message |
228 | | */ |
229 | 0 | stp_tcn_bpdu* getStpTcnHeader() { return getStpHeader(); } |
230 | | |
231 | | // overridden methods |
232 | | |
233 | | /** |
234 | | * @return Returns the protocol info as readable string |
235 | | */ |
236 | 0 | std::string toString() const { return "Spanning Tree Topology Change Notification"; } |
237 | | |
238 | | /** |
239 | | * A static method that validates the input data |
240 | | * @param[in] data The pointer to the beginning of a byte stream of an Spanning Tree Topology Change BPDU packet |
241 | | * @param[in] dataLen The length of the byte stream |
242 | | * @return True if the data is valid and can represent an Spanning Tree packet |
243 | | */ |
244 | 770 | static bool isDataValid(const uint8_t *data, size_t dataLen) { return data && dataLen >= sizeof(stp_tcn_bpdu); } |
245 | | }; |
246 | | |
247 | | /** |
248 | | * @class StpConfigurationBPDULayer |
249 | | * Represents configuration BPDU message of Spanning Tree Protocol |
250 | | */ |
251 | | class StpConfigurationBPDULayer : public StpTopologyChangeBPDULayer |
252 | | { |
253 | | public: |
254 | | /** |
255 | | * A constructor that creates the layer from an existing packet raw data |
256 | | * @param[in] data A pointer to the raw data |
257 | | * @param[in] dataLen Size of the data in bytes |
258 | | * @param[in] prevLayer A pointer to the previous layer |
259 | | * @param[in] packet A pointer to the Packet instance where layer will be stored in |
260 | | */ |
261 | | StpConfigurationBPDULayer(uint8_t *data, size_t dataLen, Layer *prevLayer, Packet *packet) |
262 | | : StpTopologyChangeBPDULayer(data, dataLen, prevLayer, packet) |
263 | 94 | { |
264 | 94 | } |
265 | | |
266 | | /** |
267 | | * Get a pointer to configuration BPDU message |
268 | | * @return A pointer to configuration BPDU message |
269 | | */ |
270 | 0 | stp_conf_bpdu *getStpConfHeader() const { return (stp_conf_bpdu *)(m_Data); } |
271 | | |
272 | | /** |
273 | | * Returns the flags of configuration message which indicates purpose of BPDU |
274 | | * @return Flags of the configuration message |
275 | | */ |
276 | 0 | uint8_t getFlag() const { return getStpConfHeader()->flag; } |
277 | | |
278 | | /** |
279 | | * Returns the root bridge identifier |
280 | | * @return root bridge identifier |
281 | | */ |
282 | | uint64_t getRootId() const; |
283 | | |
284 | | /** |
285 | | * Returns the priority of root bridge |
286 | | * @return Priority of root bridge |
287 | | */ |
288 | | uint16_t getRootPriority() const; |
289 | | |
290 | | /** |
291 | | * Returns the system identifier extension of root bridge |
292 | | * @return System extension of root bridge |
293 | | */ |
294 | | uint16_t getRootSystemIDExtension() const; |
295 | | |
296 | | /** |
297 | | * Returns the system identifier of root bridge |
298 | | * @return System identifier of root bridge |
299 | | */ |
300 | 0 | pcpp::MacAddress getRootSystemID() const { return IDtoMacAddress(getRootId()); } |
301 | | |
302 | | /** |
303 | | * Returns the value of the cost of path |
304 | | * @return Cost of path |
305 | | */ |
306 | | uint32_t getPathCost() const; |
307 | | |
308 | | /** |
309 | | * Returns the bridge identifier |
310 | | * @return Bridge identifier |
311 | | */ |
312 | | uint64_t getBridgeId() const; |
313 | | |
314 | | /** |
315 | | * Returns the priority of bridge |
316 | | * @return Priority of bridge |
317 | | */ |
318 | | uint16_t getBridgePriority() const; |
319 | | |
320 | | /** |
321 | | * Returns the system identifier extension of bridge |
322 | | * @return System extension of bridge |
323 | | */ |
324 | | uint16_t getBridgeSystemIDExtension() const; |
325 | | |
326 | | /** |
327 | | * Returns the system identifier of bridge |
328 | | * @return System identifier of bridge |
329 | | */ |
330 | 0 | pcpp::MacAddress getBridgeSystemID() const { return IDtoMacAddress(getBridgeId()); } |
331 | | |
332 | | /** |
333 | | * Returns the port identifier |
334 | | * @return Port identifier |
335 | | */ |
336 | | uint16_t getPortId() const; |
337 | | |
338 | | /** |
339 | | * Returns age of the BPDU message |
340 | | * @return Age of BPDU in seconds |
341 | | */ |
342 | | double getMessageAge() const; |
343 | | |
344 | | /** |
345 | | * Returns maximum age of the BPDU message |
346 | | * @return Maximum age of BPDU in seconds |
347 | | */ |
348 | | double getMaximumAge() const; |
349 | | |
350 | | /** |
351 | | * Returns the BPDU transmission interval |
352 | | * @return Value of the transmission interval in seconds |
353 | | */ |
354 | | double getTransmissionInterval() const; |
355 | | |
356 | | /** |
357 | | * Returns the delay for STP message |
358 | | * @return Value of the forward delay in seconds |
359 | | */ |
360 | | double getForwardDelay() const; |
361 | | |
362 | | // overridden methods |
363 | | |
364 | | /** |
365 | | * @return Returns the protocol info as readable string |
366 | | */ |
367 | 0 | std::string toString() const { return "Spanning Tree Configuration"; } |
368 | | |
369 | | /** |
370 | | * A static method that validates the input data |
371 | | * @param[in] data The pointer to the beginning of a byte stream of an Spanning Tree Configuration BPDU packet |
372 | | * @param[in] dataLen The length of the byte stream |
373 | | * @return True if the data is valid and can represent an Spanning Tree packet |
374 | | */ |
375 | | static bool isDataValid(const uint8_t *data, size_t dataLen) |
376 | 589 | { |
377 | 589 | return data && dataLen >= sizeof(stp_conf_bpdu); |
378 | 589 | } |
379 | | }; |
380 | | |
381 | | /** |
382 | | * @class RapidStpLayer |
383 | | * Represents Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) |
384 | | */ |
385 | | class RapidStpLayer : public StpConfigurationBPDULayer |
386 | | { |
387 | | public: |
388 | | /** |
389 | | * A constructor that creates the layer from an existing packet raw data |
390 | | * @param[in] data A pointer to the raw data |
391 | | * @param[in] dataLen Size of the data in bytes |
392 | | * @param[in] prevLayer A pointer to the previous layer |
393 | | * @param[in] packet A pointer to the Packet instance where layer will be stored in |
394 | | */ |
395 | | RapidStpLayer(uint8_t *data, size_t dataLen, Layer *prevLayer, Packet *packet) |
396 | | : StpConfigurationBPDULayer(data, dataLen, prevLayer, packet) |
397 | 70 | { |
398 | 70 | } |
399 | | |
400 | | /** |
401 | | * Get a pointer to Rapid STP header |
402 | | * @return A pointer to Rapid STP header |
403 | | */ |
404 | 0 | rstp_conf_bpdu *getRstpConfHeader() const { return (rstp_conf_bpdu *)(m_Data); } |
405 | | |
406 | | /** |
407 | | * Returns the length of version1 field. Fixed at 0x0 for Rapid STP |
408 | | * @return Length of the version1 field |
409 | | */ |
410 | 0 | uint8_t getVersion1Len() const { return getRstpConfHeader()->version1Len; } |
411 | | |
412 | | // overridden methods |
413 | | |
414 | | /** |
415 | | * @return Returns the protocol info as readable string |
416 | | */ |
417 | 0 | std::string toString() const { return "Rapid Spanning Tree"; } |
418 | | |
419 | | /** |
420 | | * A static method that validates the input data |
421 | | * @param[in] data The pointer to the beginning of a byte stream of an Rapid STP packet |
422 | | * @param[in] dataLen The length of the byte stream |
423 | | * @return True if the data is valid and can represent an Spanning Tree packet |
424 | | */ |
425 | | static bool isDataValid(const uint8_t *data, size_t dataLen) |
426 | 161 | { |
427 | 161 | return data && dataLen >= sizeof(rstp_conf_bpdu); |
428 | 161 | } |
429 | | }; |
430 | | |
431 | | /** |
432 | | * @class MultipleStpLayer |
433 | | * Represents Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP) |
434 | | */ |
435 | | class MultipleStpLayer : public RapidStpLayer |
436 | | { |
437 | | public: |
438 | | /** |
439 | | * A constructor that creates the layer from an existing packet raw data |
440 | | * @param[in] data A pointer to the raw data |
441 | | * @param[in] dataLen Size of the data in bytes |
442 | | * @param[in] prevLayer A pointer to the previous layer |
443 | | * @param[in] packet A pointer to the Packet instance where layer will be stored in |
444 | | */ |
445 | | MultipleStpLayer(uint8_t *data, size_t dataLen, Layer *prevLayer, Packet *packet) |
446 | | : RapidStpLayer(data, dataLen, prevLayer, packet) |
447 | 34 | { |
448 | 34 | } |
449 | | |
450 | | /** |
451 | | * Get a pointer to Multiple STP header |
452 | | * @return A pointer to Multiple STP header |
453 | | */ |
454 | 0 | mstp_conf_bpdu *getMstpHeader() const { return (mstp_conf_bpdu *)(m_Data); } |
455 | | |
456 | | /** |
457 | | * @return Returns the length of version3 field. |
458 | | */ |
459 | | uint16_t getVersion3Len() const; |
460 | | |
461 | | /** |
462 | | * Returns the configuration ID format selector |
463 | | * @return Configuration ID of format selector |
464 | | */ |
465 | 0 | uint8_t getMstConfigurationFormatSelector() const { return getMstpHeader()->mstConfigFormatSelector; } |
466 | | |
467 | | /** |
468 | | * Returns the pointer to configuration name field. |
469 | | * @return Configuration name |
470 | | */ |
471 | | std::string getMstConfigurationName() const; |
472 | | |
473 | | /** |
474 | | * Returns the revision of configuration ID |
475 | | * @return Revision of configuration ID |
476 | | */ |
477 | 0 | uint16_t getMstConfigRevision() const { return getMstpHeader()->mstConfigRevision; } |
478 | | |
479 | | /** |
480 | | * Returns the pointer to configuration message digest. The field itself always 16 bytes long. |
481 | | * @return A pointer to configuration digest |
482 | | */ |
483 | 0 | uint8_t *getMstConfigDigest() const { return getMstpHeader()->mstConfigDigest; } |
484 | | |
485 | | /** |
486 | | * Returns CIST internal root path cost |
487 | | * @return Value of the internal root path cost |
488 | | */ |
489 | | uint32_t getCISTIrpc() const; |
490 | | |
491 | | /** |
492 | | * Returns CIST bridge identifier |
493 | | * @return Value of the bridge identifier |
494 | | */ |
495 | | uint64_t getCISTBridgeId() const; |
496 | | |
497 | | /** |
498 | | * Returns the priority of CIST bridge |
499 | | * @return Priority of CIST bridge |
500 | | */ |
501 | | uint16_t getCISTBridgePriority() const; |
502 | | |
503 | | /** |
504 | | * Returns the system identifier extension of CIST bridge |
505 | | * @return System extension of CIST bridge |
506 | | */ |
507 | | uint16_t getCISTBridgeSystemIDExtension() const; |
508 | | |
509 | | /** |
510 | | * Returns the system identifier of CIST bridge |
511 | | * @return System identifier of CIST bridge |
512 | | */ |
513 | 0 | pcpp::MacAddress getCISTBridgeSystemID() const { return IDtoMacAddress(getCISTBridgeId()); } |
514 | | |
515 | | /** |
516 | | * Returns the remaining hop count |
517 | | * @return Value of remaining hop count |
518 | | */ |
519 | 0 | uint8_t getRemainingHopCount() const { return getMstpHeader()->remainId; } |
520 | | |
521 | | /** |
522 | | * Returns the total number of MSTI configuration messages |
523 | | * @return Number of MSTI configuration messages. Can be between 0 and 64. |
524 | | */ |
525 | 0 | uint8_t getNumberOfMSTIConfMessages() const { return (getVersion3Len() - (sizeof(mstp_conf_bpdu) - sizeof(rstp_conf_bpdu) - sizeof(uint16_t))) / sizeof(msti_conf_msg); } |
526 | | |
527 | | /** |
528 | | * Returns a reference to MSTI configuration messages. An MSTP packet can contain between 0 to 64 MSTI messages. |
529 | | * The number of messages can be obtained by using getNumberOfMSTIConfMessages() |
530 | | * @return An array pointer to MSTI configuration messages. Returns NULL if there is no MSTI |
531 | | * message. |
532 | | */ |
533 | | msti_conf_msg *getMstiConfMessages() const; |
534 | | |
535 | | // overridden methods |
536 | | |
537 | | /** |
538 | | * @return Returns the protocol info as readable string |
539 | | */ |
540 | 0 | std::string toString() const { return "Multiple Spanning Tree"; } |
541 | | |
542 | | /** |
543 | | * A static method that validates the input data |
544 | | * @param[in] data The pointer to the beginning of a byte stream of an Multiple STP packet |
545 | | * @param[in] dataLen The length of the byte stream |
546 | | * @return True if the data is valid and can represent an Spanning Tree packet |
547 | | */ |
548 | | static bool isDataValid(const uint8_t *data, size_t dataLen) |
549 | 59 | { |
550 | 59 | return data && dataLen >= sizeof(mstp_conf_bpdu); |
551 | 59 | } |
552 | | }; |
553 | | } // namespace pcpp |
554 | | |
555 | | #endif /* PACKETPP_STP_LAYER */ |